메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 313-317

Fluence-to-absorbed dose conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection of embryo and foetus against external exposure to electrons from 10 MeV to 10 GeV

Author keywords

Dosimetry; Dosimetry, external; Electrons; Monte Carlo

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRON; EMBRYO; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; FETUS; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PRENATAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION ABSORPTION; RADIATION DOSE; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RADIATION PROTECTION;

EID: 40549145154     PISSN: 00179078     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.HP.0000295555.47192.d1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 4444347121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation protection aspects of the cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft crew
    • Bartlett DT. Radiation protection aspects of the cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft crew. Radiat Protect Dosim 109:349-355; 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.109 , pp. 349-355
    • Bartlett, D.T.1
  • 2
    • 12344290322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculation of the angular distribution of cosmic rays at flight altitudes
    • Battistoni G, Ferrari A, Pelliccioni M, Villari R. Monte Carlo calculation of the angular distribution of cosmic rays at flight altitudes. Radiat Protect Dosim 112:331-343; 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.112 , pp. 331-343
    • Battistoni, G.1    Ferrari, A.2    Pelliccioni, M.3    Villari, R.4
  • 3
    • 0003395844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCNP -a general Monte Carlo N-particle transport code. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Report LA-13709-M;
    • Briesmeister JF. MCNP -a general Monte Carlo N-particle transport code. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory; Report LA-13709-M; 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Briesmeister, J.F.1
  • 4
    • 1142286407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models of the embryo and foetus for use in radiological protection
    • Chen J. Mathematical models of the embryo and foetus for use in radiological protection. Health Phys 86:285-295; 2004.
    • (2004) Health Phys , vol.86 , pp. 285-295
    • Chen, J.1
  • 5
    • 33644911230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external neutrons from 10 MeV to 100 GeV
    • Chen J. Extended conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external neutrons from 10 MeV to 100 GeV. Health Phys 90:223-231; 2006a.
    • (2006) Health Phys , vol.90 , pp. 223-231
    • Chen, J.1
  • 6
    • 33748098200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external protons from 100 MeV to 100 GeV
    • Chen J. Conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external protons from 100 MeV to 100 GeV. Radiat Protect Dosim 118:378-383; 2006b.
    • (2006) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.118 , pp. 378-383
    • Chen, J.1
  • 7
    • 33846035281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated fluence-to-absorbed dose conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external photons from 50 keV to 10 GeV
    • Chen J. Estimated fluence-to-absorbed dose conversion coefficients for use in radiation protection of the embryo and foetus against external photons from 50 keV to 10 GeV. Radiat Protect Dosim 121:358-363; 2006c.
    • (2006) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.121 , pp. 358-363
    • Chen, J.1
  • 8
    • 4644254280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutron fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients for embryo and foetus
    • Chen J, Meyerhof D, Vlahovich S. Neutron fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients for embryo and foetus. Radiat Protect Dosim 110:693-698; 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.110 , pp. 693-698
    • Chen, J.1    Meyerhof, D.2    Vlahovich, S.3
  • 9
    • 40549090786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cristy M, Eckerman KF. Specific absorbed fractions of energy at various ages from internal photon sources. I. Methods. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory; ORNL/TM-8381/V1; 1987.
    • Cristy M, Eckerman KF. Specific absorbed fractions of energy at various ages from internal photon sources. I. Methods. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory; ORNL/TM-8381/V1; 1987.
  • 10
    • 0031037975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluence to effective dose and effective dose equivalent conversion coefficients for electrons from 5 keV to 10 GeV
    • Ferrari A, Pelliccioni M, Pillon M. Fluence to effective dose and effective dose equivalent conversion coefficients for electrons from 5 keV to 10 GeV. Radiat Protect Dosim 69:97-104; 1997.
    • (1997) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.69 , pp. 97-104
    • Ferrari, A.1    Pelliccioni, M.2    Pillon, M.3
  • 11
    • 31544473128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of aircraft for evaluating the effects of shielding structure on aircrew exposure
    • Ferrari A, Pelliccioni M, Villari R. A mathematical model of aircraft for evaluating the effects of shielding structure on aircrew exposure. Radiat Protect Dosim 116:331-335; 2005.
    • (2005) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.116 , pp. 331-335
    • Ferrari, A.1    Pelliccioni, M.2    Villari, R.3
  • 12
    • 4644318389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy spectrum of cosmic-ray induced neutrons measured on an airplane over a wide range of altitude and latitude
    • Goldhagen P, Clem JM, Wilson JW. The energy spectrum of cosmic-ray induced neutrons measured on an airplane over a wide range of altitude and latitude. Radiat Protect Dosim 110:387-392; 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.110 , pp. 387-392
    • Goldhagen, P.1    Clem, J.M.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 40549132075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hendricks JS, McKinney GW, Waters LS, Roberts TL, Egdorf HW, Finch JP, Trellue HR, Pitcher EJ, Mayo DR, Swinhoe MT, Tobin SJ, Durkee JW, Gallmeier FX, David JC, Hamilton WB, Lebenhaft J. MCNPX extensions version 2.6.0. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory; Report LA-UR-04-0570; 2005
    • Hendricks JS, McKinney GW, Waters LS, Roberts TL, Egdorf HW, Finch JP, Trellue HR, Pitcher EJ, Mayo DR, Swinhoe MT, Tobin SJ, Durkee JW, Gallmeier FX, David JC, Hamilton WB, Lebenhaft J. MCNPX extensions version 2.6.0. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory; Report LA-UR-04-0570; 2005.
  • 14
    • 40549126143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues. Bethesda, MD: ICRU; Report 46; 1992.
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues. Bethesda, MD: ICRU; Report 46; 1992.
  • 15
    • 40549099226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. Bethesda, MD: ICRU; Report 57; 1998.
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. Bethesda, MD: ICRU; Report 57; 1998.
  • 16
    • 40549146441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. New York: ICRP; Publication 74, Ann. ICRP 26(3-4); 1996.
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. New York: ICRP; Publication 74, Ann. ICRP 26(3-4); 1996.
  • 17
    • 40549145039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection. New York: ICRP; Publication 89, Ann. ICRP 32(3-4); 2002.
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection. New York: ICRP; Publication 89, Ann. ICRP 32(3-4); 2002.
  • 18
    • 40549142625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). New York: ICRP; Publication 90, Ann. ICRP 33(1-2); 2003.
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). New York: ICRP; Publication 90, Ann. ICRP 33(1-2); 2003.
  • 19
    • 12344268882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluence to effective dose conversion coefficients calculated for monoenergetic electrons up to 200 MeV in partial exposure geometries
    • Kitaichi M, Katagiri M, Hikoji M, Iwai S, Sumiyoshi T, Sawamura S. Fluence to effective dose conversion coefficients calculated for monoenergetic electrons up to 200 MeV in partial exposure geometries. Radiat Protect Dosim 112:345-358; 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.112 , pp. 345-358
    • Kitaichi, M.1    Katagiri, M.2    Hikoji, M.3    Iwai, S.4    Sumiyoshi, T.5    Sawamura, S.6
  • 21
    • 0029970302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ and effective doses in the male phantom ADAM exposed in AP direction to broad unidirectional beams of monoenergetic electrons
    • Schutz FW, Zoetelief J. Organ and effective doses in the male phantom ADAM exposed in AP direction to broad unidirectional beams of monoenergetic electrons. Health Phys 70:498-504; 1996.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.70 , pp. 498-504
    • Schutz, F.W.1    Zoetelief, J.2
  • 22
    • 40549100243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabin MG, Watson EE, Cristy M, Ryman JC, Eckerman KF, Davis JL, Marshall D, Gehlen MK. Mathematical models and specific absorbed fractions of photon energy in the nonpregnant adult female and at the end of each trimester of pregnancy. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory; ORNL/TM-12907; 1995.
    • Stabin MG, Watson EE, Cristy M, Ryman JC, Eckerman KF, Davis JL, Marshall D, Gehlen MK. Mathematical models and specific absorbed fractions of photon energy in the nonpregnant adult female and at the end of each trimester of pregnancy. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory; ORNL/TM-12907; 1995.
  • 23
    • 0034926125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluence to effective dose conversion coefficients for electrons with energy from 1 MeV to 100 GeV
    • Tsuda S, Endo A, Yamaguchi Y, Sato O. Fluence to effective dose conversion coefficients for electrons with energy from 1 MeV to 100 GeV. Radiat Protect Dosim 95:5-16; 2001.
    • (2001) Radiat Protect Dosim , vol.95 , pp. 5-16
    • Tsuda, S.1    Endo, A.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3    Sato, O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.