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Volumn 126, Issue 32, 2004, Pages 10028-10034

A B3LYP study of the effects of phenyl substituents on 1,5-hydrogen shifts in 3-(Z)-1,3-pentadiene provides evidence against a chameleonic transition structure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY; ENTHALPY; HYDROGEN;

EID: 4043179705     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja048708r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (47)
  • 18
    • 0004266297 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press: New York
    • For a brief review and leading references, see: Gajewski, J. J. Hydrocarbon Thermal Isomerizatons; Academic Press: New York, 1981; pp 106-107.
    • (1981) Hydrocarbon Thermal Isomerizatons , pp. 106-107
    • Gajewski, J.J.1
  • 21
    • 0037162786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a B3LYP study of 1,5-hydrogen shifts in cyclic dienes, see: Hess, B. A., Jr.; Baldwin, J. E. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 6025.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 6025
    • Hess Jr., B.A.1    Baldwin, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0000169077 scopus 로고
    • The results of high quality ab initio calculations on this reaction also provide activation enthalpies that agree well with experiment. Jiao, H.; Schleyer, P. von R. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1559.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.90 , pp. 1559
    • Jiao, H.1    Schleyer, P.V.R.2
  • 25
    • 79954585410 scopus 로고
    • Semiempirical calculations have found that tunneling has a significant effect on the activation parameters for this reaction. Liu, Y.-P.; Lynch, G. C.; Truong, T. N.; Lu, D.-H.; Truhlar, D. G.; Garrett, B. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2408. Either the agreement of the B3LYP7a,9 and ab initio10 activation enthalpies, which did not include tunneling corrections, with the experimental values is fortuitous, or tunneling has a much smaller effect on the activation enthalpies than is indicated by these semiempirical calculations, which did include tunneling corrections.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 2408
    • Liu, Y.-P.1    Lynch, G.C.2    Truong, T.N.3    Lu, D.-H.4    Truhlar, D.G.5    Garrett, B.C.6
  • 32
    • 4043056721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Inclusion of the polarization functions on hydrogen in the 6-31G** basis set was found to have only a small effect on the computed enthalpy of activation for a degenerate 1,5-hydrogen shift in 1, lowering the calculated value by just 0.6 kcal/mol.
  • 34
    • 4043175766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Optimized geometries and electronic energies of reactants and TSs are available as Supporting Information.
  • 35
    • 4043077985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1 should allow the experimental determination of this activation enthalpy. Measurement of the activation enthalpy for the rearrangement of 2e to 2a would then provide the enthalpy difference between these two isomers.
  • 36
    • 4043133294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In 2b and 2c, the cisoid and transoid conformations are both expected to be appreciably populated at the temperatures necessary for convenient rate studies; so the measured enthalpy of activation should actually be a population-weighted average of the enthalpies of activation for each of these conformers.
  • 38
    • 4043175767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (b) The Marcus equation actually predicts that the average activation enthalpy should be greater than the intrinsic barrier by the square of the exothermicity, divided by 16 times the intrinsic barrier. However, this quotient amounts to only about 0.1 kcal/ mol.
  • 44
    • 4043076514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Assuming that resonance structure C in Figure 5 represents the transfer of a hydrogen atom from C1 to C5 in the nodal plane of the allylic radical, Doering has used thermochemistry to estimate that this structure lies only a little more than 30 kcal/mol above the TS for a concerted 1,5-hydrogen shift in 1 and ca. 20 kcal/mol below the pentadienyl radical plus hydrogen atom in resonance structure A.26 B3LYP/6-31G* calculations give similar results, placing diradical C 27.7 kcal/mol above the TS and 20.1 kcal/mol below pentadienyl radical plus a hydrogen atom.
  • 45
    • 4043162937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • manuscript submitted for publication
    • Doering, W. von E.; Keliher, E. J.; Zhao, X., manuscript submitted for publication, We are indebted to Professor Doering for sending us a preprint.
    • Doering, W.V.E.1    Keliher, E.J.2    Zhao, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.