메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1110-1120

Extinction debt of protected areas in developing landscapes

Author keywords

Connectivity; Conservation planning; Island biogeography; Metapopulation; Population viability analysis; Rocky Mountains; SEPM

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CONNECTIVITY; CONSERVATION PLANNING; EXTINCTION; HABITAT CONSERVATION; PROTECTED AREA;

EID: 4043118395     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00083.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0023529648 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska
    • Ballard, W. B., J. S. Whitman, and C. L. Gardner. 1987. Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 98.
    • (1987) Wildlife Monographs , vol.98
    • Ballard, W.B.1    Whitman, J.S.2    Gardner, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0001011081 scopus 로고
    • Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction
    • Brown, J. H., and A. Kodric-Brown. 1977. Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58:445-449.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 445-449
    • Brown, J.H.1    Kodric-Brown, A.2
  • 5
    • 0035342404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of reserve networks and the persistence of biodiversity
    • Cabeza, M., and A. Moilanen. 2001. Design of reserve networks and the persistence of biodiversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16(5):242-248.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 242-248
    • Cabeza, M.1    Moilanen, A.2
  • 7
    • 0034909624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region
    • Carroll, C., R. F. Noss, and P. C. Paquet. 2001a. Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region. Ecological Applications 11:961-980.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 961-980
    • Carroll, C.1    Noss, R.F.2    Paquet, P.C.3
  • 8
    • 0041749830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the biological feasibility of restoring wolf, wolverine, and grizzly bear to Oregon and California
    • D. Maehr, R. Noss, and J. Larkin, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Carroll, C., R. F. Noss, N. H. Schumaker, and P. C. Paquet. 2001b. An evaluation of the biological feasibility of restoring wolf, wolverine, and grizzly bear to Oregon and California Pages 23-46 in D. Maehr, R. Noss, and J. Larkin, editors. Large mammal restoration: ecological and sociological implications. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2001) Large Mammal Restoration: Ecological and Sociological Implications , pp. 23-46
    • Carroll, C.1    Noss, R.F.2    Schumaker, N.H.3    Paquet, P.C.4
  • 10
    • 0041739261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of landscape change on wolf restoration success: Planning a reintroduction program using dynamic spatial models
    • Carroll, C., M. K. Phillips, N. H. Schumaker, and D. W. Smith. 2003a. Impacts of landscape change on wolf restoration success: planning a reintroduction program using dynamic spatial models. Conservation Biology 17:536-548.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 536-548
    • Carroll, C.1    Phillips, M.K.2    Schumaker, N.H.3    Smith, D.W.4
  • 11
    • 0141901051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of population viability analysis and reserve selection algorithms in regional conservation plans
    • Carroll, C., R. F. Noss, P. C. Paquet and N. H. Schumaker. 2003b. Use of population viability analysis and reserve selection algorithms in regional conservation plans. Ecological Applications 13:1773-1789.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1773-1789
    • Carroll, C.1    Noss, R.F.2    Paquet, P.C.3    Schumaker, N.H.4
  • 13
    • 0037012826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis
    • Ceballos, G., and P. R. Ehrlich. 2002. Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science 296:904-907.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 904-907
    • Ceballos, G.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 0034720163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human population density in the biodiversity hotspots
    • Cincotta, R. P., J. Wisnewski, and R. Engelman. 2000. Human population density in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature 404:990-992.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 990-992
    • Cincotta, R.P.1    Wisnewski, J.2    Engelman, R.3
  • 15
    • 0021643961 scopus 로고
    • Application of the tasseled cap concept to simulated thematic mapper dita
    • Crist, E. O., and R. C. Cicone. 1984. Application of the tasseled cap concept to simulated thematic mapper dita. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 50:343-352.
    • (1984) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.50 , pp. 343-352
    • Crist, E.O.1    Cicone, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0000685918 scopus 로고
    • The island dilemma: Lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural preserves
    • Diamond, J. M. 1975. The island dilemma: lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural preserves. Biological Conservation 7:129-146.
    • (1975) Biological Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 129-146
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0028995702 scopus 로고
    • Source-sink models and the problem of habitat degradation: General models and applications to the Yellowstone grizzly
    • Doak, D. 1995. Source-sink models and the problem of habitat degradation: general models and applications to the Yellowstone grizzly. Conservation Biology 9:1370-1379.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Doak, D.1
  • 19
    • 0024937536 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota
    • Fuller, T. K. 1989. Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 105:.
    • (1989) Wildlife Monographs , vol.105
    • Fuller, T.K.1
  • 20
    • 0036321189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical factors, land use, and species viability in and around nature reserves
    • Hansen, A. J., and J. J. Rotella. 2002. Biophysical factors, land use, and species viability in and around nature reserves. Conservation Biology 16:1112-1122.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1112-1122
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Rotella, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028173771 scopus 로고
    • A practical model of metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski, I. 1994. A practical model of metapopulation dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:151-162.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 151-162
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 22
    • 0002089539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics: From concepts and observations to predictive models
    • I. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors. Academic Press, London
    • Hanski, I. 1997. Metapopulation dynamics: from concepts and observations to predictive models. Pages 69-92 in I. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin, editors. Metapopulation biology: ecology, genetics & evolution. Academic Press, London.
    • (1997) Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics & Evolution , pp. 69-92
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 23
    • 0036271748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction debt at extinction threshold
    • Hanski, I., and O. Ovaskainen. 2002. Extinction debt at extinction threshold. Conservation Biology 16:666-673.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 666-673
    • Hanski, I.1    Ovaskainen, O.2
  • 24
    • 0028599928 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulations and conservation
    • P. J. Edwards, R. M. May, and N. R. Webb, editors. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Harrison, S. 1994. Metapopulations and conservation. Pages 111-128 in P. J. Edwards, R. M. May, and N. R. Webb, editors. Large-scale ecology and conservation biology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1994) Large-scale Ecology and Conservation Biology , pp. 111-128
    • Harrison, S.1
  • 25
    • 0034092497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of a recovering wolf population in the Yukon
    • Hayes, R. D., and A. S. Harestad. 2000. Demography of a recovering wolf population in the Yukon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:36-48.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 36-48
    • Hayes, R.D.1    Harestad, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 0029659944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproductive and survival rates
    • Hovey, F. W., and B. N. McLellan. 1996. Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproductive and survival rates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:1409-1416.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hovey, F.W.1    McLellan, B.N.2
  • 27
    • 0000916216 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • Knight, R. R., and L. L. Eberhardt. 1985. Population dynamics of Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ecology 66:323-334.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 323-334
    • Knight, R.R.1    Eberhardt, L.L.2
  • 29
    • 0031669291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and population trend of grizzly bears in the Swan Mountains, Montana
    • Mace, R. D., and J. S. Waller. 1998. Demography and population trend of grizzly bears in the Swan Mountains, Montana. Conservation Biology 12:1005-1016.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Mace, R.D.1    Waller, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules, C. R., and R. L. Pressey. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405:243-253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0036320725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extirpations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States, 1850-2000
    • Mattson, D. J., and T. Merrill. 2002. Extirpations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States, 1850-2000. Conservation Biology 16:1123-1136.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1123-1136
    • Mattson, D.J.1    Merrill, T.2
  • 34
    • 0032890197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining landscapes suitable for restoration of grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in Idaho
    • Merrill, T., D. J. Mattson, R. G. Wright, and H. B. Quigley. 1999. Defining landscapes suitable for restoration of grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in Idaho. Biological Conservation 87:231-248.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.87 , pp. 231-248
    • Merrill, T.1    Mattson, D.J.2    Wright, R.G.3    Quigley, H.B.4
  • 35
    • 0032813184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error propagation in spatially-explicit population models: A reassessment
    • Mooij, W. M., and D. L. DeAngelis. 1999. Error propagation in spatially-explicit population models: a reassessment. Conservation Biology 13:930-933.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 930-933
    • Mooij, W.M.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 0033964212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population size of grizzly bears using hair capture, DNA profiling, and mark-recapture analysis
    • Mowat, G., and C. Strobeck. 2000. Estimating population size of grizzly bears using hair capture, DNA profiling, and mark-recapture analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:183-193.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 183-193
    • Mowat, G.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 38
    • 0023163001 scopus 로고
    • A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North America parks
    • Newmark, W. C. 1987. A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North America parks. Nature 325:430-432.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 430-432
    • Newmark, W.C.1
  • 39
    • 0030440445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals
    • Newmark, W. D. 1996. Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals. Conservation Biology 10:1549-1556.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 40
    • 0036323648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicriteria assessment of the irreplaceability and vulnerability of sites in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • Noss, R. F., C. Carroll, K. Vance-Borland, and G. Wuerthner. 2002. A multicriteria assessment of the irreplaceability and vulnerability of sites in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Conservation Biology 16:895-908.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 895-908
    • Noss, R.F.1    Carroll, C.2    Vance-Borland, K.3    Wuerthner, G.4
  • 42
    • 0037586505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on gray wolves in the Bow River Valley, Banff National Park, Alberta
    • Chapter 7. J. Green, C. Pacas, S. Bayley, and L. Cornwell, editors. Department of Canadian Heritage, Ottawa
    • Paquet, P. C, J. Wierzchowski, and C. Callaghan. 1996. Effects of human activity on gray wolves in the Bow River Valley, Banff National Park, Alberta. Chapter 7 in J. Green, C. Pacas, S. Bayley, and L. Cornwell, editors. A cumulative effects assessment and futures outlook for the Banff Bow Valley. Banff Bow Valley Study, Department of Canadian Heritage, Ottawa.
    • (1996) A Cumulative Effects Assessment and Futures Outlook for the Banff Bow Valley. Banff Bow Valley Study
    • Paquet, P.C.1    Wierzchowski, J.2    Callaghan, C.3
  • 43
    • 0032895662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of the Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • Pease, C. M., and D. J. Mattson. 1999. Demography of the Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ecology 80:957-975.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 957-975
    • Pease, C.M.1    Mattson, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0034950022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based population estimate for grizzly bears Ursus arctos in northeastern British Columbia, Canada
    • Poole K. G., G. Mowat, and D. A. Fear. 2001. DNA-based population estimate for grizzly bears Ursus arctos in northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Wildlife Biology 7:105-115.
    • (2001) Wildlife Biology , vol.7 , pp. 105-115
    • Poole, K.G.1    Mowat, G.2    Fear, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0034953890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduling conservation action in production landscapes: Priority areas in western New South Wales defined by irreplaceability and vulnerability to vegetation loss
    • Pressey, R. L., and K. H. Taffs. 2001. Scheduling conservation action in production landscapes: priority areas in western New South Wales defined by irreplaceability and vulnerability to vegetation loss. Biological Conservation 100:355-376.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.100 , pp. 355-376
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Taffs, K.H.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • Pulliam, R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. The American Naturalist 132:652-661.
    • (1988) The American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, R.1
  • 48
    • 0002343089 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and home range changes in a colonizing wolf population
    • R. B. Keiter and M. S. Boyce, editors. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • Ream, R. R., M. W. Fairchild, D. K. Boyd, and D. H. Pletscher. 1991. Population dynamics and home range changes in a colonizing wolf population. Pages 349-366 in R. B. Keiter and M. S. Boyce, editors. The greater Yellowstone ecosystem: redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1991) The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Redefining America's Wilderness Heritage , pp. 349-366
    • Ream, R.R.1    Fairchild, M.W.2    Boyd, D.K.3    Pletscher, D.H.4
  • 49
    • 0031446468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the data requirements of spatially explicit dispersal models
    • Ruckelshaus, M., C. Hartway, and P. Kareiva. 1997. Assessing the data requirements of spatially explicit dispersal models. Conservation Biology 11:1298-1306.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Ruckelshaus, M.1    Hartway, C.2    Kareiva, P.3
  • 50
    • 0004013659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA/600/R-98/135. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon
    • Schumaker, N. H. 1998. A user's guide to the PATCH model. EPA/600/R-98/135. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon. Available from www.epa.gov/wed/pages/models.htm (accessed May 2004).
    • (1998) A User's Guide to the PATCH Model
    • Schumaker, N.H.1
  • 51
    • 76549119714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of grizzly bears in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, 1990-2000
    • Schwartz, C. C., M. A. Haroldson, K. A. Gunther, D. Moody. 2002. Distribution of grizzly bears in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, 1990-2000. Ursus 13:203-212.
    • (2002) Ursus , vol.13 , pp. 203-212
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Haroldson, M.A.2    Gunther, K.A.3    Moody, D.4
  • 52
    • 0346174871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion and the range expansion of species: Effects of long-distance dispersal
    • J. M. Bullock, R. E. Kenward, and R. S. Hails, editors. Blackwell Science, Maiden, Massachusetts
    • Shigesada, N., and K. Kawasaki. 2002. Invasion and the range expansion of species: effects of long-distance dispersal. Pages 350-373 in J. M. Bullock, R. E. Kenward, and R. S. Hails, editors. Dispersal ecology. Blackwell Science, Maiden, Massachusetts.
    • (2002) Dispersal Ecology , pp. 350-373
    • Shigesada, N.1    Kawasaki, K.2
  • 53
    • 0032826230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in spatially-explicit population models
    • South, A. 1999. Dispersal in spatially-explicit population models. Conservation Biology 13:1039-1046.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1039-1046
    • South, A.1
  • 54
    • 1642392474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication 93-357-XPB. Industry Canada, Ottawa
    • Statistics Canada. 1997. A national overview: 1996 census of Canada. Publication 93-357-XPB. Industry Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1997) A National Overview: 1996 Census of Canada
  • 55
    • 0030390196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and landscape change in the Colorado mountains. II. A case study of the East River Valley, Colorado
    • Theobald, D. M., H. Gosnell, and W. E. Riebsame. 1996. Land use and landscape change in the Colorado mountains. II. A case study of the East River Valley, Colorado. Mountain Research and Development 16:407-418.
    • (1996) Mountain Research and Development , vol.16 , pp. 407-418
    • Theobald, D.M.1    Gosnell, H.2    Riebsame, W.E.3
  • 56
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman D., R. M. May, C. L. Lehman, and M. A. Nowak 1994. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0003946037 scopus 로고
    • USFWS, Missoula, Montana
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1993. Grizzly bear recovery plan. USFWS, Missoula, Montana.
    • (1993) Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan
  • 59
    • 4043156621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). 2002. Protected areas database, version 5.0. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (2002) Protected Areas Database, Version 5.0
  • 60
    • 0030448740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and conservation of large carnivores in the Rocky Mountains
    • Weaver, J. L., P. C. Paquet, and L. F. Ruggiero. 1996. Resilience and conservation of large carnivores in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10:964-976.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 964-976
    • Weaver, J.L.1    Paquet, P.C.2    Ruggiero, L.F.3
  • 61
    • 0002366421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape context of dispersal
    • J. Clobert, E. Danchin, A. A. Dhondt, and J. D. Nichols, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Wiens, J. A. 2001. The landscape context of dispersal. Pages 96-109 in J. Clobert, E. Danchin, A. A. Dhondt, and J. D. Nichols, editors. Dispersal. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (2001) Dispersal , pp. 96-109
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0000452225 scopus 로고
    • National park boundaries and ecological realities
    • Wilcove, D. S., and R. M. May. 1986. National park boundaries and ecological realities. Nature 324:206-207.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 206-207
    • Wilcove, D.S.1    May, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 0003027861 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring a recovering gray wolf population in Wisconsin, 1979-1991
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Occasional publication number 35. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton
    • Wydeven, A. P., R. N. Schultz, and R. P. Thiel. 1995. Monitoring a recovering gray wolf population in Wisconsin, 1979-1991. Pages 147-156 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Occasional publication number 35. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 147-156
    • Wydeven, A.P.1    Schultz, R.N.2    Thiel, R.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.