Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2-encoded glutamine synthetase is dual targeted to leaf mitochondria and chloroplasts

Plant Cell

Volumn 16, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 2048-2058

  Taira, Masakazu ^a   Valtersson, Ulrika ^a   Burkhardt, Brad ^a   Ludwig, Robert A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; OXIDATION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PROTEINS; PURIFICATION; TISSUE;

GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; PHOTORESPIRATION;

PLANT CELL CULTURE;

AMMONIA; CELLS; OXIDATION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLASTIDS; PROTEINS; PURIFICATION; TISSUE;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA; EMBRYOPHYTA;

EID: 4043103438     PISSN: 10404651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.104.022046     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Akashi, K., Grandjean, O., and Small, I. (1998). Potential dual targeting of an Arabidopsis archaebacterial-like histidyl-tRNA synthetase to mitochondria and chloroplasts. FEBS Lett. 431, 39-44.
2. Artus, N., Somerville, S.C., and Somerville, C.R. (1987). The biochemistry and cell biology of photorespiration. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant. Sci. 4, 121-147.
3. Bechtold, N., Ellis, J., and Pelletier, G. (1993). In planta Agrobacterium gene transfer by infiltration of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 316, 1194-1199.
4. Beckmann, K., Dzuibany, C., Biehler, K., Fock, H., Hell, R., Migge, A., and Becken T.W. (1997). Photosynthesis and fluorescence quenching, and the mRNA levels of plastidic glutamine synthetase or of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) in the leaves of the wild-type and of the SHMT-deficient stm mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana in relation to the rate of photorespiration. Planta 202, 379-386.
5. Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
6. 2 Metabolism and Plant Productivity, R.H. Burris and C.C. Black, eds (Baltimore, MD: University Park Press), pp. 161-176.
7. Cheung, C.W., Cohen, N.S., and Raijman, L. (1989). Channeling of urea cycle intermediates in situ in permeabilized hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 4038-4044.
8. Choi, Y.A., Kim, S.G., and Kwon, V.M. (1999). The plastidic glutamine synthetase activity is directly modulated by means of redox change at two unique cysteine residues. Plant Sci. 149, 175-182.
9. Cohen, N.S., Cheung, C.W., and Raijman, L. (1987). Channeling of extramitochondrial ornithine to matrix ornithine transcarbamylase. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 203-208.
10. Davis, R.H. (1986). Compartmental and regulatory mechanisms in the arginine pathways of Neurospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Rev. 50, 280-313.
11. Douce, R., Bourguignon, J., Neuburger, M., and Rebeille, F. (2001). The glycine decarboxylase system: A fascinating complex. Trends Plant Sci. 6, 167-176.
12. Dry, J.B., Day, D.A., and Wiskich, J.T. (1983). Preferential oxidation of glycine by the respiratory chain in pea leaf mitochondria. FEBS Lett. 158, 154-158.
13. Elo, A., Lyznik, A., Gonzalez, D.O., Kachman, S.D., and Mackenzie, S.A. (2003). Nuclear genes that encode mitochondrial proteins for DNA and RNA metabolism are clustered in the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Cell 15, 1619-1631.
14. Emanuelsson, O., Nielsen, H., Brunak, S., and von Heijne, G. (2000). Predicting subcellular localization of proteins based on their N-terminal amino acid sequence. J. Mol. Biol. 300, 1005-1016.
15. Faye, L., Greenwood, J.S., and Chrispeels, M. (1986). Urease in jack bean seeds is a cytosolic protein. Planta 168, 579-585.
16. Freeman, J., Marquez, A., Wallsgrove, R.M., Saarelainen, R., and Forde, B.C. (1990). Molecular analysis of barley mutants deficient in chloroplast glutamine synthetase. Plant Mol. Biol. 14, 297-311.
17. Gardeström, P., and Wigge, B. (1988). Influence of photorespiration on ATP/ADP ratios in the chloroplasts, mitochondria, and cytosol, studied by rapid fractionation of barley (Hordeum vulgare) protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 88, 69-76.
18. Haseloff, J. (1999). GFP variants for multispectral imaging of living cells. Methods Cell Biol. 58, 139-151.
19. Haseloff, J., Siemering, K.R., Prasher, D.C., and Hodge, S. (1997). Removal of a cryptic intron and subcellular localization of green fluorescent protein are required to mark transgenic Arabidopsis plants brightly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 2122-2127.
20. Haughn, G., and Somerville, C. (1986). Sulfonylurea-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Genet. 204, 430-438.
21. Heber, U., and Heldt, H.W. (1981). The chloroplast envelope: Structure, function and role in leaf metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 32, 139-168.
22. Hedtke, B., Börner, T., and Weihe, A. (2000). One RNA polymerase serving two genomes. EMBO Rep. 1, 435-440.
23. Heins, L., Collinson, I., and Soll, J. (1998). The protein translocation apparatus of chloroplast envelopes. Trends Plant Sci. 3, 56-61.
24. Horton, P., and Nakai, K. (1996). A probabilistic classification system for predicting the cellular localization sites of proteins. Int. Syst. Mol. Biol. 4, 109-115.
25. Kadowaki, K., Kubo, N., Ozawa, K., and Hirai, A. (1996). Targeting presequence acquisition after mitochondrial gene transfer to the nucleus occurs by duplication of existing targeting signals. EMBO J. 15, 6652-6661.
26. Kok, B. (1948). A critical consideration of the quantum yield of Chlorella-photosynthesis. Enzymologia 13, 1-36.
27. Krömer, S., Malmberg, G., and Gardeström, P. (1993). Mitochondrial contribution to photosynthetic metabolism. Plant Physiol. 102, 947-955.
28. Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-685.
29. Lazo, G.R., Stein, P.A., and Ludwig, R.A. (1991). A transformation competent genome library in Arabidopsis. Biotechnology 9, 963-971.
30. Lightfoot, D.A., Green, N.K., and Cullimore, J.V. (1988). The chloroplast-located glutamine synthetase of Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Nucleotide sequence, expression in different organs and uptake into isolated chloroplasts. Plant Mol. Biol. 11, 191-202.
31. Ludwig, R.A. (1993). Arabidopsis chloroplasts dissimilate L-arginine and L-citrulline for use as N source. Plant Physiol. 101, 429-435.
32. Motohashi, K., Kondoh, A., Stumpp, M.T., and Hisabori, T. (2001). Comprehensive survey of proteins targeted by chloroplast thio-redoxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 11224-11229.
33. Nakai, K. (2000). Protein sorting signals and prediction of subcellular localization. Adv. Protein Chem. 54, 277-344.
34. Ness, S.A., and Weiss, R.L. (1985). Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetases from Neurospora crassa. Immunological relatedness of the enzymes from Neurospora, bacteria, yeast, and mammals. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 14355-14362.
35. Ogren, W.L. (1984). Photorespiration pathways: Regulation and modification. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 415-442.
36. Peeters, N., and Small, I. (2001). Dual targeting to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1541, 54-63.
37. Peterman, T.K., and Goodman, H.M. (1991). The glutamine synthetase gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana: Light-regulation and differential expression in leaves, roots and seeds. Mol. Gen. Genet. 230, 145-154.
38. Raghavendra, A.S., Reumann, S., and Heldt, H.W. (1998). Participation of mitochondrial metabolism in photorespiration. Reconstituted system of peroxisomes and mitochondria from spinach leaves. Plant Physiol. 116, 1333-1337.
39. Shapiro, B.M., and Stadtman, E.R. (1970). Glutamine synthetase (E. coli). Meth. Enzymol. 17A, 910-922.
40. Somerville, C.R., and Ogren, W.L. (1980). Inhibition of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants lacking leaf glutamate synthase. Nature 286, 257-259.
41. Stocking, C.R., and Larson, S. (1969). A chloroplast cytoplasmic shuttle and the reduction of extraplastid NAD. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 37, 278-282.
42. Tingey, S., Tsai, F., Edwards, J., Walker, E., and Coruzzi, G. (1983). Chloroplast and cytosolic glutamine synthetase are encoded by homologous nuclear genes which are differentially expressed in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 9651-9657.
43. Tjaden, G., Edwards, J.W., and Coruzzi, G.M. (1995). Cis elements and trans-acting factors affecting regulation of a nonphotosynthetic light-regulated gene for chloroplast glutamine synthetase. Plant Physiol. 108, 1109-1117.
44. Vision, T.J., Brown, D.G., and Tanksley, S.D. (2000). The origins of genomic duplications in Arabidopsis. Science 290, 2114-2117.
45. Woo, K.C., and Osmond, C.B. (1976). Glycine decarboxylation in mitochondria isolated from spinach leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 3, 771-785.