Most cited papers in Toxicon

Toxicon

Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 345-359

  Guimarães, Jorge A ^a   Carlini, Célia R ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Citation; Cyanobacteria; Impact factor; Plant toxins; Snakes

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN; MARINE TOXIN; MYCOTOXIN; NEUROTOXIN; PLANT TOXIN; SNAKE VENOM;

MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; REVIEW; SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE; SNAKE; TOXICOLOGY;

BIBLIOMETRICS; PERIODICALS; TOXICOLOGY;

CYANOBACTERIA; SERPENTES;

EID: 4043094876     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.05.002     Document Type: Review

References (181)

1. Abbas H.K., Gelderblom W.C.A., Cawood M.E., Shier W.T. Biological-activities of fumonisins, mycotoxins from Fusarium-moniliforme, in jimsonweed (Datura-stramonium L) and mammalian-cell cultures. Toxicon. 31:(3):1993;345-353
2. Aird S.D., Kaiser I.I. Comparative studies on 3 rattlesnake toxins. Toxicon. 23:(3):1985;361-374
3. An J.S., Carmichael W.W. Use of a colorimetric protein phosphatase inhibition assay and enzyme linked-immunosorbent-assay for the study of microcystins and nodularins. Toxicon. 32:(12):1994;1495-1507
4. Anderluh G., Macek P. Cytolytic peptide and protein toxins from sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Toxicon. 40:(2):2002;111-124
5. Andersen R.J., Luu H.A., Chen D.Z.X., Holmes C.F.B., Kent M.L., Leblanc M., Taylor F.J.R.M., Williams D.E. Chemical and biological evidence links microcystins to salmon netpen liver-disease. Toxicon. 31:(10):1993;1315-1323
6. Arni R.K., Ward R.J. Phospholipase A(2) - a structural review. Toxicon. 34:(8):1996;827-841
7. Baden D.G., Mende T.J. Toxicity of 2 toxins from the Florida red tide marine dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus-brevis. Toxicon. 20:(2):1982;457-461
8. Baden D.G., Mende T.J., Lichter W., Wellham L. Crystallization and toxicology of T34 - a major toxin from Florida red tide organism (Ptychodiscus-brevis). Toxicon. 19:(4):1981;455-462
9. Bagnis R., Chanteau S., Chungue E., Hurtel J.M., Yasumoto T., Inoue A. Origins of ciguatera fish poisoning - a new dinoflagellate, Gambierdiscus- toxicus Adachi and Fukuyo, definitively involved as a causal agent. Toxicon. 18:(2):1980;199-208
10. Baloda S.B., Faris A., Krovacek K., Wadstrom T. Cytotonic enterotoxins and cyto-toxic factors produced by Salmonella-enteritidis and Salmonella-typhimurium. Toxicon. 21:(6):1983;785-796
11. Becerril B., Marangoni S., Possani L.D. Toxins and genes isolated from scorpions of the genus Tityus. Toxicon. 35:(6):1997;821-835
12. Beisel W.R. Pathophysiology of staphylococcal-enterotoxin, type-b, (seb) toxemia after intravenous administration to monkeys. Toxicon. 10:(5):1972;433-440
13. Benoit E., Legrand A.M., Dubois J.M. Effects of ciguatoxin on current and voltage clamped frog myelinated nerve-fiber. Toxicon. 24:(4):1986;357-364
14. Beress L., Beress R., Wunderer G. Purification of 3 polypeptides with neurotoxic and cardiotoxic activity from sea-anemone Anemonia-sulcata. Toxicon. 13:(5):1975;359-367
15. Bermudez M.V., Gonzalezspencer D., Guerrero M., Waksman N., Pineyro A. Experimental intoxication with fruit and purified toxins of Buckthorn (Karwinskia-humboldtiana). Toxicon. 24:(11-12):1986;1091-1097
16. Biyiti L., Pesando D., Puiseuxdao S., Girard J.P., Payan P. Effect of antibacterial plant flavanones on the intracellular calcium compartment involved in the 1st cleavage of sea-urchin eggs. Toxicon. 28:(3):1990;275-283
17. Bodenhorn H. Economic scholarship at elite liberal arts colleges: a citation analysis with rankings. J. Econ. Ed. 34:2003;341-359
18. Botes D.P., Kruger H., Viljoen C.C. Isolation and characterization of 4 toxins from the blue-green-alga, Microcystis-aeruginosa. Toxicon. 20:(6):1982;945-954
19. Botes D.P., Viljoen C.C., Kruger H., Wessels P.L., Williams D.H. Configuration assignments of the amino-acid-residues and the presence of N-methyldehydroalanine in toxins from the blue-green-alga, Microcystis- aeruginosa. Toxicon. 20:(6):1982;1037-1042
20. Brand J.M., Blum M.S., Fales H.M., MacConnell J.G. Fire ant venoms - comparative analyses of alkaloidal components. Toxicon. 10:(3):1972;259-271
21. Broad A.J., Sutherland S.K., Coulter A.R. Lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake-venom. Toxicon. 17:(6):1979;661-664
22. Brossier F., Mock M. Toxins of Bacillus anthracis. Toxicon. 39:(11):2001;1747-1755
23. Burnett J.W., Calton G.J. Chemistry and toxicology of some venomous pelagic coelenterates. Toxicon. 15:(3):1977;177-196
24. Camey K.U., Velarde D.T., Sanchez E.F. Pharmacological characterization and neutralization of the venoms used in the production of Bothropic antivenom in Brazil. Toxicon. 40:(5):2002;501-509
25. Carlini C.R., Guimarães J.A. Isolation and characterization of a toxic protein from Canavalia-ensiformis(jack bean) seeds, distinct from concanavalin-A. Toxicon. 19:(5):1981;667-671
26. Carmichael W.W., Biggs D.F., Peterson M.A. Pharmacology of anatoxin-a, produced by the freshwater cyanophyte Anabaena-flos-aquae nrc-44-1. Toxicon. 17:(3):1979;229-236
27. Carmichael W.W., Beasley V., Bunner D.L., Eloff J.N., Falconer I., Gorham P., Harada K.I., Krishnamurthy T., Yu M.J., Moore R.E., Rinehart K., Runnegar M., Skulberg O.M., Watanabe M. Naming of cyclic heptapeptide toxins of cyanobacteria (blue-green-algae). Toxicon. 26:(11):1988;971-973
28. Cessi C., Fiume L. Increased toxicity of beta-amanitin when bound to a protein. Toxicon. 6:(4):1969;309-310
29. Chang C.C., Lee J.D., Eaker D., Fohlman J. Presynaptic neuromuscular blocking action of taipoxin - comparison with beta-bungarotoxin and crotoxin. Toxicon. 15:(6):1977;571-576
30. Chen Y.C., Maraganore J.M., Reardon I., Heinrikson R.L. Characterization of the structure and function of 3 phospholipases-A2 from the venom of Agkistrodon-halys-pallas. Toxicon. 25:(4):1987;401-409
31. Chippaux J.P., Williams V., White J. Snake-venom variability - methods of study, results and interpretation. Toxicon. 29:(11):1991;1279-1303
32. Condrea E., Fletcher J.E., Rapuano B.E., Yang C.C., Rosenberg P. Dissociation of enzymatic-activity from lethality and pharmacological properties by carbamylation of lysines in Naja-nigricollis and Naja-naja-atra snake-venom phospholipases A2. Toxicon. 19:(5):1981;705-720
33. Condrea E., Fletcher J.E., Rapuano B.E., Yang C.C., Rosenberg P. Effect of modification of one histidine residue on the enzymatic and pharmacological properties of a toxic phospholipase-A2 from Naja-nigricollis snake-venom and less toxic phospholipases-A2 from Hemachatus-haemachatus and Naja-naja-atra snake-venoms. Toxicon. 19:(1):1981;61-71
34. Couraud F., Jover E., Dubois J.M., Rochat H. 2 types of scorpion toxin receptor-sites, one related to the activation, the other to the inactivation of the action-potential sodium-channel. Toxicon. 20:(1):1982;9-16
35. Craik D.J. Plant cyclotides: circular, knotted peptide toxins. Toxicon. 39:(12):2001;1809-1813
36. Craik D.J., Daly N.L., Waine C. The cystine knot motif in toxins and implications for drug design. Toxicon. 39:(1):2001;43-60
37. Daly J.W., Brown G.B., Mensahdwumah M., Myers C.W. Classification of skin alkaloids from neotropical poison-dart frogs (Dendrobatidae). Toxicon. 16:(2):1978;163-188
38. Daly J.W., Myers C.W., Whittaker N. Further classification of skin alkaloids from neotropical poison frogs (Dendrobatidae), with a general survey of toxic noxious substances in the Amphibia. Toxicon. 25:(10):1987;1023-1095
39. Dasgupta B.R., Sathyamoorthy V. Purification and amino-acid-composition of type-a botulinum neurotoxin. Toxicon. 22:(3):1984;415-424
40. Dawson R.M. The toxicology of microcystins. Toxicon. 36:(7):1998;953-962
41. Delori P., Vanrietschoten J., Rochat H. Scorpion venoms and neurotoxins - an immunological study. Toxicon. 19:(3):1981;393-407
42. Denson K.W.E. Coagulant and anticoagulant action of snake venoms. Toxicon. 7:(1):1969;5-11
43. Denson K.W.E., Almagro D., Bishop R.C., Russell F.E. Characterization of coagulant activity of some snake-venoms. Toxicon. 10:(6):1972;557-562
44. Dickey R.W., Bobzin S.C., Faulkner D.J., Bencsath F.A., Andrzejewski D. Identification of okadaic acid from a caribbean dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum-concavum. Toxicon. 28:(4):1990;371-377
45. Dufourcq J., Faucon J.F., Bernard E., Pezolet M., Tessier M., Bougis P., Vanrietschoten J., Delori P., Rochat H. Structure-function-relationships for cardiotoxins interacting with phospholipids. Toxicon. 20:(1):1982;165-174
46. Edery H., Gitter S., Ishay J., Lass I. Pharmacological activity of oriental hornet (Vespa-orientalis) venom. Toxicon. 10:(1):1972;13-25
47. Endean R., Duchemin C., McColm D., Fraser E.H. A study of biological activity of toxic material derived from nematocysts of cubomedusan Chironex fleckeri. Toxicon. 6:(3):1969;179-204
48. Ferlan I., Lebez D. Equinatoxin, a lethal protein from Actinia-equina. 1. Purification and characterization. Toxicon. 12:(1):1974;57-61
49. Ferreira L.A.F., Henriques O.B., Andreoni A.A.S., Vital G.R.F., Campos M.M.C., Habermehl G.G., Demoraes V.L.G. Antivenom and biological effects of Ar-turmerone isolated from Curcuma-longa (Zingiberaceae). Toxicon. 30:(10):1992;1211-1218
50. Fiorentini C., Arancia G., Caprioli A., Falbo V., Ruggeri F.M., Donelli G. Cytoskeletal changes induced in Hep-2 cells by the cyto-toxic necrotizing factor of Escherichia-coli. Toxicon. 26:(11):1988;1047-1056
51. Fletcher J.E., Jiang M.S. Possible mechanisms of action of cobra snake-venom cardiotoxins and bee venom melittin. Toxicon. 31:(6):1993;669-695
52. Fohlman J., Eaker D. Isolation and characterization of a lethal myotoxic phospholipase-A from venom of common sea snake Enhydrina-schistosa causing myoglobinuria in mice. Toxicon. 15:(5):1977;385-393
53. Fontecillacamps J.C., Almassy R.J., Suddath F.L., Bugg C.E. The 3-dimensional structure of scorpion neurotoxins. Toxicon. 20:(1):1982;1-7
54. Garcia M.L., Gao Y.D., McManus O.B., Kaczorowski G.J. Potassium channels: from scorpion venoms to high-resolution structure. Toxicon. 39:(6):2001;739-748
55. Gelderblom W.C.A., Thiel P.G., Vandermerwe K.J., Marasas W.F.O., Spies H.S.C. A mutagen produced by Fusarium-moniliforme. Toxicon. 21:(4):1983;467-473
56. Glenn J.L., Straight R.C., Wolfe M.C., Hardy D.L. Geographical variation in Crotalus-scutulatus scutulatus (Mojave rattlesnake) venom properties. Toxicon. 21:(1):1983;119-130
57. Gopalakrishnakone P., Dempster D.W., Hawgood B.J.J., Elder H.Y. Cellular and mitochondrial changes induced in the structure of murine skeletal-muscle by crotoxin, a neurotoxic phospholipase-A2 complex. Toxicon. 22:(1):1984;85-98
58. Gordon D., Gurevitz M. The selectivity of scorpion alpha-toxins for sodium channel subtypes is determined by subtle variations at the interacting surface. Toxicon. 41:(2):2003;125-128
59. Goudet C., Chi C.W., Tytgat J. An overview of toxins and genes from the venom of the Asian scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch. Toxicon. 40:(9):2002;1239-1258
60. Graudins A., Wilson D., Alewood P.F., Broady K.W., Nicholson G.M. Cross-reactivity of Sydney funnel-web spider antivenom: neutralization of the in vitro toxicity of other Australian funnel-web (Atrax and Hadronyche) spider venoms. Toxicon. 40:(3):2002;259-266
61. Graudins A., Gunja N., Broady K.W., Nicholson G.M. Clinical and in vitro evidence for the efficacy of Australian red-back spider (Latrodectus hasselti) antivenom in the treatment of envenomation by a Cupboard spider (Steatoda grossa). Toxicon. 40:(6):2002;767-775
62. Guimarães J.A. The world of citation. A challenge for Latin American science. Interciência. 25:2000;181-185
63. Gutierrez J.M., Lomonte B. Phospholipase A(2), myotoxins from Bothrops snake-venoms. Toxicon. 33:(11):1995;1405-1424
64. Gutierrez J.M., Arroyo O., Bolanos R. Myonecrosis, hemorrhage and edema induced by Bothrops-asper venom in white mice. Toxicon. 18:(5-6):1980;603-610
65. Gutierrez J.M., Chaves F., Bolanos R., Cerdas L., Rojas E., Arroyo O., Portilla E. Neutralization of local effects of Bothrops-asper venom by a polyvalent anti-venom. Toxicon. 19:(4):1981;493-500
66. Gutierrez J.M., Ownby C.L., Odell G.V. Isolation of a myotoxin from Bothrops-asper venom - partial characterization and action on skeletal-muscle. Toxicon. 22:(1):1984;115-128
67. Gutierrez J.M., Gene J.A., Rojas G., Cerdas L. Neutralization of proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities of Costa Rican snake-venoms by a polyvalent antivenom. Toxicon. 23:(6):1985;887-893
68. Gutierrez J.M., Avila C., Rojas E., Cerdas L. An alternative in vitro method for testing the potency of the polyvalent antivenom produced in Costa-Rica. Toxicon. 26:(4):1988;411-413
69. Gutierrez J.M., Chaves F., Gene J.A., Lomonte B., Camacho Z., Schosinsky K. Myonecrosis induced in mice by a basic myotoxin isolated from the venom of the snake Bothrops-nummifer (jumping viper) from Costa-Rica. Toxicon. 27:(7):1989;735-745
70. +-ATPase. Toxicon. 27:(11):1989;1171-1187
71. Habermann E., Chengraude D. Central neurotoxicity of apamin, crotamin, phospholipase A and alpha-amanitin. Toxicon. 13:(6):1975;465-473
72. Habermehl G.G., Busam L., Heydel P., Mebs D., Tokarnia C.H., Dobereiner J., Spraul M. Macrocyclic trichothecenes - cause of livestock poisoning by the Brazilian plant Baccharis-coridifolia. Toxicon. 23:(5):1985;731-745
73. Harada K.I., Suzuki M., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., Carmichael W.W., Rinehart K.L. Improved method for purification of toxic peptides produced by cyanobacteria. Toxicon. 26:(5):1988;433-439
74. Harada K., Matsuura K., Suzuki M., Watanabe M.F., Oishi S., Dahlem A.M., Beasley V.R., Carmichael W.W. Isolation and characterization of the minor components associated with microcystins LR and RR in the Cyanobacterium (blue-green-algae). Toxicon. 28:(1):1990;55-64
75. Harada K., Ogawa K., Matsuura K., Nagai H., Murata H., Suzuki M., Itezono Y., Nakayama N., Shirai M., Nakano M. Isolation of 2 toxic heptapeptide microcystins from an axenic strain of Microcystis-aeruginosa, K-139. Toxicon. 29:(4-5):1991;479-489
76. Harada K., Ohtani I., Iwamoto K., Suzuki M., Watanabe M.F., Watanabe M., Terao K. Isolation of cylindrospermopsin from a cyanobacterium Umezakia natans and its screening method. Toxicon. 32:(1):1994;73-84
77. Harris J.B., Macdonell C.A. Phospholipase-A2 activity of notexin and its role in muscle damage. Toxicon. 19:(3):1981;419-430
78. Harvey A.L. Twenty years of dendrotoxins. Toxicon. 39:(1):2001;15-26
79. Harvey A.L., Marshall R.J., Karlsson E. Effects of purified cardiotoxins from the thailand cobra (Naja-naja-siamensis) on isolated skeletal and cardiac-muscle preparations. Toxicon. 20:(2):1982;379-396
80. Hawkins P.R., Chandrasena N.R., Jones G.J., Humpage A.R., Falconer I.R. Isolation and toxicity of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from an ornamental lake. Toxicon. 35:(3):1997;341-346
81. Ho M., Warrell M.J., Warrell D.A., Bidwell D., Voller A. A critical reappraisal of the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in the study of snake bite. Toxicon. 24:(3):1986;211-221
82. Hokama Y., Banner A.H., Boylan D.B. Radioimmunoassay for detection of ciguatoxin. Toxicon. 15:(4):1977;317-325
83. Holmes C.F.B. Liquid chromatography-linked protein phosphatase bioassay - a highly sensitive marine bioscreen for okadaic acid and related diarrhetic shellfish toxins. Toxicon. 29:(4-5):1991;469-477
84. Homsibrandeburgo M.I., Queiroz L.S., Santoneto H., Rodriguessimioni L., Giglio J.R. Fractionation of Bothrops-jararacussu snake-venom - partial chemical characterization and biological-activity of bothropstoxin. Toxicon. 26:(7):1988;615-627
85. Honkanan R.E., Codispoti B.A., Tse K., Boynton A.L. Characterization of natural toxins with inhibitory activity against serine threonine protein phosphatases. Toxicon. 32:(3):1994;339-350
86. Inoue M., Hirama M., Satake M., Sugiyama K., Yasumoto T. Inhibition of brevetoxin binding to the voltage-gated sodium channel by gambierol and gambieric acid-A. Toxicon. 41:(4):2003;469-474
87. Ishikawa Y., Menez A., Hori H., Yoshida H., Tamiya N. Structure of snake toxins and their affinity to acetylcholine-receptor of fish electric organ. Toxicon. 15:(6):1977;477-488
88. Ismail M. The scorpion envenoming syndrome. Toxicon. 33:(7):1995;825-858
89. Ismail M., Fatani A.J.Y., Dabees T.T. Experimental treatment protocols for scorpion envenomation - a review of common therapies and an effect of kallikrein-kinin inhibitors. Toxicon. 30:(10):1992;1257-1279
90. James K.J., Furey A., Lehane M., Ramstad H., Aune T., Hovgaard P., Morris S., Higman W., Satake M., Yasumoto T. First evidence of an extensive northern European distribution of azaspiracid poisoning (AZP) toxins in shellfish. Toxicon. 40:(7):2002;909-915
91. James K.J., Sierra M.D., Lehane M., Magdalena A.B., Furey A. Detection of five new hydroxyl analogues of azaspiracids in shellfish using multiple tandem mass spectrometry. Toxicon. 41:(3):2003;277-283
92. James K.J., Moroney C., Roden C., Satake M., Yasumoto T., Lehane M., Furey A. Ubiquitous 'benign' alga emerges as the cause of shellfish contamination responsible for the human toxic syndrome, azaspiracid poisoning. Toxicon. 41:(2):2003;145-151
93. Jellett J.F., Marks L.J.J., Stewart J.E., Dorey M.L., Watsonwright W., Lawrence J.F. Paralytic shellfish poison (saxitoxin family) bioassays - automated end-point determination and standardization of the invitro tissue-culture bioassay, and comparison with the standard mouse bioassay. Toxicon. 30:(10):1992;1143-1156
94. Ji Y.H., Mansuelle P., Terakawa S., Kopeyan C., Yanaihara N., Hsu K., Rochat H. Two neurotoxins (BMK I and BMK II) from the venom of the scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch: purification, amino acid sequences and assessment of specific activity. Toxicon. 34:(9):1996;987-1001
95. Kao C.Y., Fuhrman F.A. Differentiation of actions of tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin. Toxicon. 5:(1):1967;25-34
96. Kamiguti A.S., Hay C.R.M., Theakston R.D.G., Zuzel M. Insights into the mechanism of haemorrhage caused by snake venom metalloproteinases. Toxicon. 34:(6):1996;627-642
97. Karlsson E., Ryden L., Eaker D. Purification of a presynaptic neurotoxin from venom of australian tiger snake Notechis-scutatus-scutatus. Toxicon. 10:(4):1972;405-413
98. Kimura L.H., Hokama Y., Abad M.A., Oyama M., Miyahara J.T. Comparison of 3 different assays for the assessment of ciguatoxin in fish-tissues - radioimmunoassay, mouse bioassay and in vitro guinea-pig atrium assay. Toxicon. 20:(5):1982;907-912
99. Kini R.M., Evans H.J. A model to explain the pharmacological effects of snake-venom phospholipases-A2. Toxicon. 27:(6):1989;613-635
100. Kini R.M., Evans H.J. Effects of snake-venom proteins on blood platelets. Toxicon. 28:(12):1990;1387-1422
101. Kini R.M., Evans H.J. Structural domains in venom proteins - evidence that metalloproteinases and nonenzymatic platelet-aggregation inhibitors (disintegrins) from snake-venoms are derived by proteolysis from a common precursor. Toxicon. 30:(3):1992;265-293
102. Kini R.M., Iwanaga S. Structure-function-relationships of phospholipases- I. Prediction of presynaptic neurotoxicity. Toxicon. 24:(6):1986;527-541
103. Kini R.M., Iwanaga S. Structure-function-relationships of phospholipases. 2. Charge-density distribution and the myotoxicity of presynaptically neurotoxic phospholipases. Toxicon. 24:(9):1986;895-905
104. Kocholaty W.F., Ledford E.B., Daly J.G., Billings T.A. Toxicity and some enzymatic properties and activities in venoms of crotalidae, elapidae and viperidae. Toxicon. 9:(2):1971;131-138
105. Kogure K., Tamplin M.L., Simidu U., Colwell R.R. A tissue-culture assay for tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and related toxins. Toxicon. 26:(2):1988;191-197
106. Kochva E. The origin of snakes and evolution of the venom apparatus. Toxicon. 25:(1):1987;65-106
107. Kochva E., Viljoen C.C., Botes D.P. A new type of toxin in the venom of snakes of the genus Atractaspis (Atractaspidinae). Toxicon. 20:(3):1982;581-592
108. Krishnamurthy T., Carmichael W.W., Sarver E.W. Toxic peptides from fresh-water Cyanobacteria (blue-green-algae). 1. Isolation, purification and characterization of peptides from Microcystis-aeruginosa and Anabaena-flos-aquae. Toxicon. 24:(9):1986;865-873
109. Lagos N., Onodera H., Zagatto P.A., Andrinolo D., Azevedo S.M.F.Q., Oshima Y. The first evidence of paralytic shellfish toxins in the freshwater cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, isolated from Brazil. Toxicon. 37:(10):1999;1359-1373
110. Lewis R.J., Sellin M., Poli M.A., Norton R.S., Macleod J.K., Sheil M.M. Purification and characterization of ciguatoxins from moray eel (Lycodontis-javanicus, Muraenidae). Toxicon. 29:(9):1991;1115-1127
111. Lomonte B., Gutierrez J.M. A new muscle damaging toxin, myotoxin-II, from the venom of the snake Bothrops-asper (terciopelo). Toxicon. 27:(7):1989;725-733
112. Lutz F. Purification of a cytotoxic protein from Pseudomonas-aeruginosa. Toxicon. 17:(5):1979;467-475
113. Macek P., Lebez D. Isolation and characterization of 3 lethal and hemolytic toxins from the sea-anemone Actinia-equinia L. Toxicon. 26:(5):1988;441-451
114. Maeda N., Tamiya N., Pattabhiraman T.R., Russell F.E. Some chemical properties of venom of rattlesnake, Crotalus-viridis helleri. Toxicon. 16:(5):1978;431-441
115. Mahmood N.A., Carmichael W.W. Paralytic shellfish poisons produced by the fresh-water cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon-flos-aquae, NH-5. Toxicon. 24:(2):1986;175-186
116. Mandelbaum F.R., Reichel A.P., Assakura M.T. Isolation and characterization of a proteolytic-enzyme from the venom of the snake Bothrops-jararaca (jararaca). Toxicon. 20:(6):1982;955-972
117. Maretic Z. Latrodectism - variations in clinical manifestations provoked by Latrodectus species of spiders. Toxicon. 21:(4):1983;457-466
118. Markland F.S. Snake venoms and the hemostatic system. Toxicon. 36:(12):1998;1749-1800
119. Martz W. Plants with a reputation against snakebite. Toxicon. 30:(10):1992;1131-1142
120. Mattocks A.R., Jukes R., Brown J. Simple procedures for preparing putative toxic metabolites of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Toxicon. 27:(5):1989;561-567
121. McKinstry D.M. Evidence of toxic saliva in some colubrid snakes of United-States. Toxicon. 16:(6):1978;523-534
122. Meier J., Theakston R.D.G. Approximate LD50 determinations of snake-venoms using 8 to 10 experimental-animals. Toxicon. 24:(4):1986;395-401
123. Melo P.A., Donascimento M.C., Mors W.B., Suarezkurtz G. Inhibition of the myotoxic and hemorrhagic activities of Crotalid venoms by Eclypta-prostata (Asteraceae) extracts and constituents. Toxicon. 32:(5):1994;595-603
124. Menez A. Functional architectures of animal toxins: a clue to drug design? Toxicon. 36:(11):1998;1557-1572
125. Meriluoto J.A.O., Sandstrom A., Eriksson J.E., Remaud G., Craig A.G., Chattopadhyaya J. Structure and toxicity of a peptide hepatotoxin from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria-agardhii. Toxicon. 27:(9):1989;1021-1034
126. Mors W.B., Donascimento M.C., Parente J.P., Dasilva M.H., Melo P.A., Suarezkurtz G. Neutralization of lethal and myotoxic activities of South-American rattlesnake venom by extracts and constituents of the plant Eclipta-prostrata (Asteraceae). Toxicon. 27:(9):1989;1003-1009
127. Nakamura M., Yasumoto T. Tetrodotoxin derivatives in puffer fish. Toxicon. 23:(2):1985;271-276
128. Nakanishi K. The chemistry of brevetoxins - a review. Toxicon. 23:(3):1985;473-479
129. Nirthanan S., Gopalakrishnakone P., Gwee M.C.E., Khoo H.E., Kini R.M. Non-conventional toxins from Elapid venoms - review. Toxicon. 41:(4):2003;397-407
130. Noguchi T., Hashimoto Y. Studies on marine toxins. 38. Isolation of tetrodotoxin from a Goby gobius-criniger. Toxicon. 11:(3):1973;305-307
131. Noguchi T., Konosu S., Hashimoto Y. Identity of crab toxin with saxitoxin. Toxicon. 7:(4):1969;325-326
132. Norton R.S. Structure and structure-function-relationships of sea-anemone proteins that interact with the sodium-channel. Toxicon. 29:(9):1991;1115-1127
133. Norton R.S., Pallaghy P.K. The cystine knot structure of ion channel toxins and related polypeptides. Toxicon. 36:(11):1998;1573-1583
134. Nukina M., Koyanagi L.M., Scheuer P.J. 2 interchangeable forms of ciguatoxin. Toxicon. 22:(2):1984;169-176
135. Olsnes S., Kozlov J.V. Ricin. Toxicon. 39:(11):2001;1723-1728
136. Oshima Y., Hasegawa M., Yasumoto T., Hallegraeff G., Blackburn S. Dinoflagellate Gymnodinium-catenatum as the source of paralytic shellfish toxins in Tasmanian shellfish. Toxicon. 25:(10):1987;1105-1111
137. Ouyang C., Teng C.M., Huang T.F. Characterization of snake-venom components acting on blood-coagulation and platelet-function. Toxicon. 30:(9):1992;945-966
138. Ovadia M., Kochva E. Neutralization of Viperidae and Elapidae snake-venoms by sera of different animals. Toxicon. 15:(6):1977;541-547
139. Ownby C.L., Odell G.V., Woods W.M., Colberg T.R. Ability of anti-serum to myotoxin-a from prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus-viridis-viridis) venom to neutralize local myotoxicity and lethal effects of myotoxin-a and homologous crude venom. Toxicon. 21:(1):1983;35-45
140. Ownby C.L., Colberg T.R., Odell G.V. A new method for quantitating hemorrhage induced by rattlesnake venoms - ability of polyvalent antivenom to neutralize hemorrhagic activity. Toxicon. 22:(2):1984;227-233
141. Ownby C.L., De Araujo H.S.S., White S.P., Fletcher J.E. Lysine 49 phospholipase A(2) proteins. Toxicon. 37:(3):1999;411-445
142. Papini E., Zoratti M., Cover T.L. In search of the Helicobacter pylori VacA mechanism of action. Toxicon. 39:(11):2001;1757-1767
143. Plakas S.M., El Said K.R., Jester E.L.E., Granade H.R., Musser S.M., Dickey R.W. Confirmation of brevetoxin metabolism in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) by controlled exposures to pure toxins and to Karenia brevis cultures. Toxicon. 40:(6):2002;721-729
144. Peterson J.W., Molina N.C., Houston C.W., Fader R.C. Elevated cAMP in intestinal epithelial-cells during experimental cholera and salmonellosis. Toxicon. 21:(6):1983;761-775
145. Proctor N.H., Chan S.L., Trevor A.J. Production of saxitoxin by cultures of Gonyaulax-catenella. Toxicon. 13:(1):1975;1-9
146. Rash L.D., Hodgson W.C. Pharmacology and biochemistry of spider venoms. Toxicon. 40:(3):2002;225-254
147. Rates S.M.K. Plants as source of drugs. Toxicon. 39:(5):2001;603-613
148. Rezende L., Cordeiro M.N., Oliveira E.B., Diniz C.R. Isolation of neurotoxic peptides from the venom of the armed spider Phoneutria-nigriventer. Toxicon. 29:(10):1991;1225-1233
149. Rosenberg P., Ghassemi A., Condrea E., Dhillon D., Yang C.C. Do chemical modifications dissociate between the enzymatic and pharmacological activities of beta-bungarotoxin and notexin. Toxicon. 27:(2):1989;137-159
150. Rothschild M., Reichste T., Voneuw J., Aplin R., Harman R.R.M. Toxic Lepidoptera. Toxicon. 8:(4):1970;293-299
151. Runnegar M.T.C., Falconer I.R. Effect of toxin from the cyanobacterium Microcystis-aeruginosa on ultrastructural morphology and actin polymerization in isolated hepatocytes. Toxicon. 24:(2):1986;109-115
152. Runnegar M.T.C., Andrews J., Gerdes R.G., Falconer I.R. Injury to hepatocytes induced by a peptide toxin from the cyanobacterium Microcystis-aeruginosa. Toxicon. 25:(11):1987;1235-1239
153. Runnegar M.T.C., Gerdes R.G., Falconer I.R. The uptake of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin by isolated rat hepatocytes. Toxicon. 29:(1):1991;43-51
154. Russell F.E., Ruzic N., Gonzalez H. Effectiveness of antivenin (crotalidae) polyvalent following injection of Crotalus venom. Toxicon. 11:(6):1973;461-464
155. Sampaio S.V., Laure C.J., Giglio J.R. Isolation and characterization of toxic proteins from the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus-serrulatus. Toxicon. 21:(2):1983;265-277
156. Seyberth H.W., Schmidt-Gayk H., Hackenthal E. Toxicity, clearance and distribution of endotoxin in mice as influenced by actinomycin-d, cycloheximide, alpha-amanitin and lead acetate. Toxicon. 10:(5):1972;491-500
157. Sharma O.P., Makkar H.P.S., Pal R.N., Negi S.S. Lantadene a content and toxocity of the Lantana plant (Lantana-camara, Linn) to Guinea Pigs. Toxicon. 18:(4):1980;485-488
158. Sharma O.P., Makkar H.P.S., Dawra R.K. A review of the noxious plant Lantana-camara. Toxicon. 26:(11):1988;975-987
159. Suganuma M., Fujiki H., Okabe S., Nishiwaki S., Brautigan D., Ingebritsen T.S., Rosner M.R. Structurally different members of the okadaic acid class selectively inhibit protein serine threonine but not tyrosine phosphatase-activity. Toxicon. 30:(8):1992;873-878
160. Takasaki C., Tamiya N., Bdolah A., Wollberg Z., Kochva E. Sarafotoxins-S6 - several isotoxins from Atractaspis-engaddensis (burrowing asp) venom that affect the heart. Toxicon. 26:(6):1988;543-548
161. Terao K., Ito E., Yanagi T., Yasumoto T. Histopathological studies on experimental marine toxin poisoning. Ultrastructural-changes in the small-intestine and liver of suckling mice induced by dinophysistoxin-1 and pectenotoxin-11. Toxicon. 24:(11-12):1986;1141-1151
162. Terao K., Ohmori S., Igarashi K., Ohtani I., Watanabe M.F., Harada K.I., Ito E., Watanabe M. Electron-microscopic studies on experimental poisoning in mice induced by cylindrospermopsin isolated from blue-green-alga Umezakia natans. Toxicon. 32:(7):1994;833-843
163. Theakston R.D.G. The application of immunoassay techniques, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent-assay (ELISA), to snake-venom research. Toxicon. 21:(3):1983;341-352
164. Theakston R.D.G., Warrell D.A. Antivenoms - a list of hyperimmune sera currently available for the treatment of envenoming by bites and stings. Toxicon. 29:(12):1991;1419-1470
165. Thelestam M., Blomqvist L. Staphylococcal-alpha toxin - recent advances. Toxicon. 26:(1):1988;51-65
166. Thompson W.L., Wannemacher R.W. Structure-function-relationships of 12,13-epoxytrichothecene mycotoxins in cell-culture - comparison to whole animal lethality. Toxicon. 24:(10):1986;985-994
167. Tsao S.W., Yan K.T., Yeung H.W. Selective killing of choriocarcinoma cells-invitro by trichosanthin, a plant protein purified from root tubers of the chinese medicinal herb Trichosanthes-kirilowii. Toxicon. 24:(8):1986;831-840
168. Tsao S.W., Ng T.B., Yeung H.W. Toxicities of trichosanthin and alpha-momorcharin, abortifacient proteins from chinese medicinal-plants, on cultured tumor-cell lines. Toxicon. 28:(10):1990;1183-1192
169. Tsetlin V.I., Karlsson E., Utkin Y.N., Pluzhnikov K.A., Arseniev A.S., Surin A.M., Kondakov V.V., Bystrov V.F., Ivanov V.T., Ovchinnikov Y.A. Interacting surfaces of neurotoxins and acetylcholine-receptor. Toxicon. 20:(1):1982;83-93
170. Vetter J. Plant cyanogenic glycosides. Toxicon. 38:(1):2000;11-36
171. Vishwanath B.S., Kini R.M., Gowda T.V. Characterization of 3 edema-inducing phospholipase-A2 enzymes from habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) venom and their interaction with the alkaloid aristolochic acid. Toxicon. 25:(5):1987;501-515
172. Yang C.C. Chemistry and evolution of toxins in snake-venoms. Toxicon. 12:(1):1974;1-43
173. Yang C.C., King K., Sun T.P. Chemical modification of lysine and histidine-residues in phospholipase-A2 from the venom of Naja-naja-atra (Taiwan cobra). Toxicon. 19:(5):1981;645-659
174. Yoshizumi K., Liu S.Y., Miyata T., Saita S., Ohno M., Iwanaga S., Kihara H. Purification and amino-acid-sequence of basic protein-I, a lysine-49-phospholipase A2 with low activity, from the venom of Trimeresurus-flavoviridis (habu snake). Toxicon. 28:(1):1990;43-54
175. Yotsu M., Yamazaki T., Meguro Y., Endo A., Murata M., Naoki H., Yasumoto T. Production of tetrodotoxin and its derivatives by Pseudomonas sp isolated from the skin of a pufferfish. Toxicon. 25:(2):1987;225-228
176. Watanabe M.F., Oishi S., Harada K.I., Matsuura K., Kawai H., Suzuki M. Toxins contained in Microcystis species of cyanobacteria (blue-green-algae). Toxicon. 26:(11):1988;1017-1025
177. Wollberg Z., Shaboshina R., Intrator N., Bdolah A., Kochva E., Shavit G., Oron Y., Vidne B.A., Gitter S. A novel cardiotoxic polypeptide from the venom of Atractaspis-engaddensis (burrowing asp) - cardiac effects in mice and isolated rat and human-heart preparations. Toxicon. 26:(6):1988;525-534
178. Zlotkin E., Shulov A.S. Recent studies on mode of action of scorpion neurotoxins. A review. Toxicon. 7:(3):1969;217-221
179. Zlotkin E., Fraenkel G., Miranda F., Lissitzk S. Effect of scorpion venom on blowfly larvae - new method for evaluation of scorpion venoms potency. Toxicon. 9:(1):1971;1-8
180. Zlotkin E., Miranda F., Lissitzk S. Proteins in scorpion venoms toxic to mammals and insects. Toxicon. 10:(3):1972;207-209
181. Zlotkin E., Lissitzk S., Miranda F. Factor toxic to crustacean in venom of scorpion Androctonus-australis Hector. Toxicon. 10:(3):1972;211-216