Multi axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS)

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 231-254

  Honninger G ^a   von Friedeburg, C ^a   Platt, U ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 4043071958     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-4-231-2004     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Aliwell, S. R., Jones, R. L., and Fish, D. J.: Mid-latitude observations of the seasonal variation of BrO, 1. Zenith-sky measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1195-1198, 1997.
2. Arpaq, K. H., Johnston, P. V., Miller, H. L., Sanders, R. W., and Solomon, S.: Observations of the stratospheric BrO column over Colorado, 40° N, J. of Geophys. Res., 99, D4, 8175-8181, 1994.
3. Axelson, H., Galle, B., Gustavson, K., Ragnarsson, P., and Rudin, M.: A Transmitting/Receiving Telescope for DOAS-Measurements using Retroreflektor Technique., Techn. Dig. Ser., 4, 641-644, 1990.
4. Bobrowski, N., Hönninger, G., Galle, B., and Platt, U.: Detection of Bromine Monoxide in a Volcanic Plume, Nature 423, 273-276, doi:10.1038/nature01625, 2003.
5. Bossmeyer, J.: Ship-Based Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Measurements of Tropospheric Trace Gases over the Atlantic Ocean - New Measurement Concepts, Diploma thesis, Institut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Germany, 2002.
6. Burrows, J., Platt, U., Chance, K., Vountas, M., Rozanov, V., Richter, A., Haug, H., and Marquard, L.: Study of the Ring Effect, Noordvijk, The Netherlands: European Space Agency, 1996.
7. Bussemer, M.: Der Ring-Effekt: Ursachen und Einfluß auf die spektroskopische Messung stratosphärischer Spurenstoffe, Diploma Thesis, Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, 1993.
8. Davies, J.: Correlation Spectroscopy, Analytical Chemistry, 42, 101-112, 1970.
9. Dobson, G. M. B. and Harrison, D. N.: Measurements of the amount of ozone in the Earth's Atmosphere and its Relation to other Geophysical Conditions, Proc. R. Soc. London, 110, 660-693, 1926.
10. Eisinger, M., Richter, A., Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., and Burrows, J. P.: DOAS Zenith sky observations: 1. BrO measurements over Bremen (53° N) 1993-1994, J. Atmos. Chem. 26, 93-108, 1997.
11. Erle, F., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U.: On the influence of tropospheric clouds on zenith-scattered light measurements of stratospheric species, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2725-2728, 1995.
12. 2 and OClO in the arctic winter 1989/1990, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 10, 963-966, 1993.
13. Fish, D. J. and Jones, R. L.: Rotational Raman scattering and the Ring effect in zenith-sky spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 811-814, 1995.
14. Friess, U., Wagner, T., Pundt, I., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U.: Spectroscopic Measurements of Tropospheric Iodine Oxide at Neumayer Station, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1941-1944, 2001.
15. Friess, U., Hollwedel, J., König-Langlo, G., Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Dynamics and chemistry of tropospheric bromine explosion events in the Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2004.
16. 2 Fluxes: A new tool for volcano surveillance, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 119, 214-254, 2003.
17. Götz, P. F. W., Meetham, A. R., and Dobson, G. M. B.: The Vertical Distribution of Ozone in the Atmosphere, Proc. Roy. Soc., A 145, 416-446, 1934.
18. Grainger, J. and Ring, J.: Anomalous Fraunhofer line profiles, Nature, 193, 762, 1962.
19. Greenblatt, G. D., Orlando, J. J., Burkholder, J. B., and Ravishankara, A. R.: Absorption Measurements of Oxygen Between 330 and 1140 nm, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 577-18 582, 1990.
20. Harder, J. W., Jakoubek, R. O., and Mount, G. H.: Measurement of tropospheric trace gases by long-path differential absorption spectroscopy during the 1993 OH Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6215-6226, 1997.
21. 2 at latitude 40° S, Can. J. Phys., 57, 1110-1116, 1979.
22. Heckel, A.: Messungen troposphärischer Spurengase mit einem MAX-DOAS-Instrument Nachweis von troposphärischem Formaldehyd in Norditalien während der Format Kampagne, Diploma Thesis, University of Bremen, 2003.
23. Heismann, B.: Eine CCD-Kamera zur Messung atmosphärischer Spurenstoffe, Diploma Thesis, University of Heidelberg, 1996.
24. Heue, K.-P., Bruns, M., Burrows, J., Lee, W.-D., Platt, U., Pundt, I., Richter, A., Schulz, B., Wagner, T., and Wang, P.: Airborne Multi Axis DOAS Measurements During the SCIAVALUES and FORMAT Campaigns, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 12 405, 2003.
25. 2 mass flux measurements using COSPEC. JAPCA, 31, 381-384, 1981.
26. 2 Column Measurements of the Mt. Pinatubo Volcanic Plume, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 175-178, 1992.
27. Hönninger, G.: Halogen Oxide Studies in the Boundary Layer by Multi Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy and Active Longpath-DOAS, Ph.D. thesis, Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Umweltphysik, http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg. de/archiv/1940, 2002.
28. Hönninger, G. and Platt, U.: Observations of BrO and its vertical distribution during surface ozone depletion at Alert, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2481-2489, 2002.
29. Hönninger, G., Leser, H., Sebastián, O., and Platt, U.: Ground-based Measurements of Halogen Oxides at the Hudson Bay by Active Longpath DOAS and Passive MAX-DOAS, Geophys. Res. Lett., accepted, doi:10.1029/2003GL018982, 2004a.
30. Hönninger, G., Bobrowski, N., Palenque, E. R., Torrez, R., and Platt, U.: Bromine and sulfur emissions from Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, Geophys. Res. Lett., accepted, doi:10.1029/2003GL018818, 2004b.
31. Junkermann, W., Platt, U., and Volz-Thomas, A.: A photoelectric detector for the measurement of photolysis frequencies of ozone and other atmospheric molecules, J. Atmos. Chem., 8, 203-227, 1989.
32. 3 Diplomarbeit, Universität Heidelberg, 1997.
33. Kattawar, G. W., Young, A. T., and Humphreys, T. J.: Inelastic scattering in planetary atmospheres. I. The Ring Effect, without aerosols, Astrophys. J., 243, 1049-1057, 1981.
34. Kreher, K., Johnston, P. V., Wood, S. W., and Platt, U.: Ground-based measurements of tropospheric and stratospheric BrO at Arrival Heights (78° S), Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3021-3024, 1997.
35. Lefer, B., Hall, S., Cinquini, L., and Shetter, R.: Photolysis frequency measurements at the South Pole during ISCAT-98, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 19, 3637-3640, 2001.
36. Leser, H.: Untersuchung troposphärischer Spurenstoffe mit Multiaxialer Differentieller Optischer Absorptionsspektroskopic von gestreutem Sonnenlicht (MAX-DOAS). Diploma Thesis, Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, 2001.
37. 2 in the Marine Boundary Layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2002GL015811, 2003.
38. Lohberger, F., Hönninger, G., and Platt, U.: Ground based Imaging Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, Appl. Opt., revised, 2004.
39. Löwe, A. G., Adukpo, D., Fietkau, S., Heckel, A., Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., Medeke, T., Oetjen, H., Richter, A., Wittrock, F., and Burrows, J. P.: Multi-Axis-DOAS observations of atmospheric trace gases at different latitudes by the global instrument network BREDOM, Proc. 10th Sci. Conf. of IAMAS, CACGP and 7th Sci. Conf. of IGAC, Sept., Crete, 2002.
40. Marquard, L., Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Improved Air Mass Factor Concepts for Scattered Radiation Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Species, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1315-1327, 2000.
41. McElroy, C., McLinden, C., and McConnell, J.: Evidence for bromine monoxide in the free troposphere during the Arctic polar sunrise, Nature, 397, 338-341, 1999.
42. 2 at 45° S, Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1255-1258, 1982.
43. McKenzie, R. L., Johnston, P. V., McElroy, C. T., Kerr, J. B., and Solomon, S.: Altitude distributions of stratospheric constituents from ground-based measurements at twilight, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 15 499-15 512, 1991.
44. Milian, M., Townsend, S., and Davies, J.: Study of the Barringer refractor plate correlation spectrometer as a remote sensing instrument, Utias rpt. 146, m.a.sc. thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1969.
45. Mount, G.: The measurement of tropospheric OH by long path absorption, 1, Instrumentation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2427-2444, 1992.
46. Miller, H. L., Weaver, A., Sanders, R. W., Arpag, K., and Solomon, S.: Measurements of arctic sunrise surface ozone depletion events at Kangerlussuaq, Greenland (67° N, 51° W), Tellus, 49B, 496-509, 1997.
47. Noxon, J. E: Nitrogen Dioxide in the Stratosphere and Troposphere measured by Ground-based Absorption Spectroscopy. Science, 189, 547-549, 1975.
48. 2, 1. Observational Method and Behavior at Midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 84, 5047-5076, 1979.
49. Oetjen, H.: Messung atmosphärischer Spurengase in Ny Aalesund, Aufbau und Inbetriebnahme eine neuen DOAS-Meßsystems, Diploma Thesis, University of Bremen, 2002.
50. Perliski, L. M. and Solomon, S.: On the evaluation of air mass factors for atmospheric near ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 363-10 374, 1993.
51. Perner, D., Ehhaft, D. H., Pätz, H. W., Platt, U., Röth, E. P., and Volz, A.: OH Radicals in the lower Troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 466-468, 1976.
52. Perner, D. and Platt, U.: Detection of Nitrous Acid in the Atmosphere by Differential Optical Absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 917-920, 1979.
53. Petritoli, A., Ravegnani, F., Giovanelli, G., Bortoli, D., Bonafe, U., Kostadinov, I., Oulanovsky, A.: Off-Axis Measurements of Atmospheric Trace Gases by Use of an Airborne Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrometer, Applied Optics-LP, 41, 27, 5593-5599, 2002.
54. Pfeilsticker, K., Erle, F., Funk, O., Marquard, L., Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Optical path modifications due to tropospheric clouds: Implications for zenith sky measurements of stratospheric species, J. Geophys. Res., 103, D19, 25 323-25 335, 1998.
55. Plane, J. M. C., and Smith, N.: Atmospheric monitoring by differential optical absorption spectroscopy, in Spectroscopy in Environmental Sciences, edited by Hester, R. E. and Clark, R. J. H., John Wiley, New York, 223-262, 1995.
56. Platt, U., Marquard, L., Wagner, T., and Perner, D.: Corrections for Zenith Scattered Light DOAS, Geophys. Res. Letters, 24, 14, 1759-1762, 1997.
57. 2 by Differential Optical Absorption in the Near UV, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7453-7458, 1980.
58. 3 in the Polluted Troposphere by Differential Optical Absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 89-92, 1980.
59. 2 by Differential Optical Absorption, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6329-6335, 1979.
60. Platt, U.: Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS), in Air Monitoring by Spectroscopic Techniques, edited by: Sigrist, M. W., Chemical Analysis Series, 127, John Wiley, New York, 1994.
61. Platt, U.: Reactive Halogen Species in the Troposphere - Recent Discoveries, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 123, 229-244, 2000.
62. Pommereau, J. P. and Piquard, J.: Observations of the vertical distribution of stratospheric OCIO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1231-1234, 1994.
63. Richter, A., Eisinger, M., Ladstätter Weißenmayer, A., Wittrock, F., Burrows, J. P.: DOAS zenith-sky observations: 2. Seasonal variations of BrO over Bremen (53° N) 1994-1995, J. Atmos. Chem. 32, 83-99, 1999.
64. Rodgers, C. D.: Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and composition from remote measurements of thermal radiation, Rev. Geophys. 14, No. 4, 609-624, 1976.
65. Sanders, R. W., Solomon, S., Smith, J. P., Perliski, L., Miller, H. L., Mount, G. H., Keys, J. G., and Schmeltekopf, A. L.: Visible and Near-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy at McMurdo Station Antarctica, 9. Observations of OCIO from April to October 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 98, D4, 7219-7228, 1993.
66. Sioris, C. E. and Evans, W. F. J.: Filling in of Fraunhofer and gas-absorption lines in sky spectra as caused by rotational Raman scattering, Appl. Opt., 38, 12, 2706-2713, 1999.
67. 3: 3. Sunrise Disappearance and the Stratospheric Profile, J. Geophys. Res., 95, D9, 13 819-13 827, 1990.
68. 3: 4. Vertical Profiles at Middle and Polar Latitudes at Sunrise, J. Geophys. Res., 98, D5, 8983-8989, 1993.
69. Solomon, S., Mount, H. G., Sanders, R. W., and Schmeltekopf, A. L.: Visible spectroscopy at McMurdo station, Antarctica 2. Observations of OCIO, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8329-8338, 1987a.
70. Solomon, S., Schmeltekopf, A. L., and Sanders, R. W.: On the interpretation of zenith sky absorption measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8311-8319, 1987b.
71. Solomon, S., Mount, G. H., Sanders, R. W., Jakoubek, R. O., and Schmeltekopf, A. L.: Observations of the nighttime abundance of OCIO in the winter stratosphere above Thule, Greenland, Science 242, 550-555, 1988.
72. Solomon, S., Sanders. R. W., Carroll, M. A., and Schmeltekopf, A. L.: Visible and near-ultraviolet spectroscopy at McMurdo station, Antarctica, 5, Diurnal variations of OCIO and BrO, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11 393-11 403, 1989.
73. 3 from April to October 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 993-1000, 1993.
74. Stoiber, R. and Jepsen, A.: Sulfur dioxide contribution to the atmosphere by volcanoes, Science, 182, 577-578, 1973.
75. Stutz, J. and Platt, U.: Numerical Analysis and Estimation of the Statistical Error of Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Measurements with Least-Squares methods, Appl. Opt., 35, 30, 6041-6053, 1996.
76. Stutz, J. and Platt, U.: Improving long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy with a quartz-fiber mode mixer, Applied Optics, 36, 6, 1105-1115, 1997.
77. 3 Profiles Using Off-axis-DOAS Measurements During Sunrise and Comparison with Simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D13, doi:10.1029/2001JD000481, 2002.
78. von Friedeburg, C.: Derivation of Trace Gas Information combining Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy with Radiative Transfer Modelling, Ph.D. Thesis, IUP Heidelberg, Heidelberg, http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/archiv/3758, 2003.
79. Wagner, T., Erie, F., Marquard, L., Otten, C., Pfeilsticker, K., Senne, T., Stutz, J., and Platt, U.: Cloudy sky optical paths as derived from differential optical absorption spectroscopy observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, D19, 25 307-25 321, 1998.
80. 4 absorptions using direct moonlight and zenith-scattered sunlight, For clearsky and cloudy sky conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D20, 4424, 2002.
81. Wagner, T., Bruns, M., Burrows, J. P., Fietkau, S., Finocchi, F., Heue, K.-P., Hönninger, G., Platt, U., Pundt, I., Richter, A., Rollenbeck, R., von Friedeburg, C., Wittrock, F., and Xie, P.: The AMAX-DOAS Instrument and its Application for SCIAMACHY Validation, Report, 2002.
82. 2 during the airborne antarctic ozone experiment, August 22 to October 2, 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16 619-16 632, 1989.
83. Wang, P., Bruns, M., Richter, A., Burrows, J. P., Heue, K.-P., Pundt, I., Wagner, T., Platt, U.: Validation of SCIAMACHAY with AMAX-DOAS Measurements from the DLR Falcon, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 09 341, 2003.
84. 3 at 40° N, J. Geophys. Res., 101, D13, 18 605-18 612, 1996.
85. Wittrock, F., Müller, R., Richter, A., Bovensmann, H., and Burrows, J. P.: Measurements of iodine monoxide (IO) above Spitsbergen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1471-1474, 2000.
86. Wittrock, F., Oetjen, H., Richter, A., Fietkau, S., Medeke, T., Rozanov, A., and Burrows, J. P.: MAX-DOAS Measurements of atmospheric trace gases in Ny-Ålesund, Atm. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 3, 6109-6145, 2003.