Afghan refugees in Pakistan: Not all refugees, not always in Pakistan, not necessarily Afghan?

Journal of Refugee Studies

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 43-63

  Kronenfeld, Daniel A ^a  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF STATE   (United States)

Author keywords

Afghanistan; Pakistan; Repatriation; UNHCR

Indexed keywords

BIRTH RATE; CENSUS; REFUGEE; REPATRIATION; RETURN MIGRATION; URBANIZATION;

AFGHANISTAN; ASIA; EURASIA; PAKISTAN; SOUTH ASIA;

EID: 40349108713     PISSN: 09516328     EISSN: 14716925     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fem048     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. ASIA FOUNDATION (2004) 'Voter Education Planning Survey: Afghanistan 2004 National Elections: A Report Based on a Public Opinion Poll'. San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.
2. BARNES, J. A. (1969) 'Networks and Political Process', in Mitchell, C. J. (ed.) Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central Africa, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 9-38.
3. BLOOD, P. R. (ed.) (1997) Afghanistan: A Country Study. Washington, DC: United States Library of Congress.
4. COLLECTIVE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH (2005) Afghans in Karachi: Migration, Settlement and Social Networks. Kabul: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit.
5. COHEN, A. (ed.) (1974) Urban Ethnicity. London: Tavistock Publications.
6. CRISP, J. (2004) The Local Integration and Local Settlement of Refugees: A Conceptual and Historical Analysis. New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 102, April 2004. Geneva: UNHCR Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit.
7. ELPHINSTONE, M. (1972 [1815]) An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
8. GOODHAND, J. (2004) 'From War Economy to Peace Economy? Reconstruction and State-Building in Afghanistan', Journal of International Affairs 58(1): 155-174.
9. GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN (2005) Census of Afghans in Pakistan. Islamabad, Pakistan: Government of Pakistan Ministry of States and Frontier Regions.
10. HAQQANI, H. (2005) Pakistan.- Between Mosque and Military. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
11. HASLAM, S. A. (2001) Psychology in Organizations: The Social Identity Approach. London: Sage.
12. KAKAR, M. H. (1979) Government and Society in Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir 'Abd al-Rahman Khan. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
13. KAKAR, M. H. (1995) Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
14. KHATTAK, S. G. (2003) 'In/Security: Afghan Refugees and Politics in Pakistan', Critical Asian Studies 35(2): 195-208.
15. KOEHLER, J. (2005) 'A Study of Cross-Border Migration between Afghanistan and Pakistan', in AREU and Afghan Ministry of Refugee Affairs, Conference on Afghan Population Movements. Conference held at the Intercontinental Hotel, Kabul, 27 April 2005.
16. KRONENFELD, D. A. (2005) 'The Effects of Interethnic Contact on Ethnic Identity: Evidence from Latvia', Post-Soviet Affairs 21 3): 247-277.
17. LANDAU, L. B. (2006) 'Transplants and Transients: Idioms of Belonging and Dislocation in Inner-City Johannesburg', African Studies Review 49(2): 125-145.
18. SMITH, H. H. et al. (1969) Area Handbookfor Afghanistan Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
19. STEPHENS, J. and OTTAWAY, D. B. (2005) 'A Rebuilding Plan Full of Cracks'. Washington Post, 20 November: Al.
20. STIGTER, E. and MONSUTTI, A. (2005) Transnational Networks: Recognising a Regional Reality. Kabul: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit.
21. TAJFEL, H. (1978) 'The Achievement of Group Differentiation', in Tajfel, H. (ed.) Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, London: Academic Press, pp. 77-98.
22. TURTON, D. and MARSDEN, P. (2002) Taking Refugees for a Ride? The Politics of Refugee Return in Afghanistan. Kabul: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit.
23. UNHCR (1993) The State of the World's Refugees, 1993. Geneva: UNHCR.
24. UNHCR (1994) Repatriation Under Conflict: A Review of the Encashment Programme for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. Geneva: UNHCR Research and Evaluation Division.
25. UNHCR (1995) Populations of Concern to UNHCR: A Statistical Overview (1994). Geneva: UNHCR Programme Coordination Section.
26. UNHCR (1996) Populations of Concern to UNHCR: A Statistical Overview (1995). Geneva: UNHCR Programme Coordination Section.
27. UNHCR (1997) Populations of Concern to UNHCR: A Statistical Overview (1996). Geneva: UNHCR Programme Coordination Section.
28. UNHCR (1998) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR: 1997 Statistical Overview. Geneva: UNHCR Statistical Unit.
29. UNHCR (1999) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR: 1998 Statistical Overview. Geneva: UNHCR Statistical Unit.
30. UNHCR (2000) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR: 1999 Statistical Overview. Geneva: UNHCR Programme Coordination Section, Registration and Statistical Unit.
31. UNHCR (2002a) Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR: 2000 Statistical Overview. Geneva: UNHCR Programme Coordination Section, Registration and Statistical Unit.
32. UNHCR (2002b) Statistical Yearbook 2001. Refugees, Asylum-seekers and Other Persons of Concern: Trends in Displacement, Protection and Solutions. Geneva: UNHCR.
33. UNHCR (2003) Towards a Comprehensive Solution for Displacement from Afghanistan. Geneva: UNHCR.
34. UNHCR (2004) Afghanistan: Challenges to Return. Geneva: UNHCR.
35. UNHCR (2006) 'Record Refugee Returns to Afghanistan Show Hopes and Challenges', Kabul: UNHCR News Stories, 31 January. http://www.unher.org/ news/NEWS/43df9a7e4.html.
36. UNHCR PAKISTAN (2001) 'Afghan Refugee Statistics'. http://www.un.org.pk/unher/Afstats-stat.htm. Accessed: 30 November 2005.
37. US CENSUS BUREAU (2006) International Data Base (IDB). http://www.census.gov/ipe/www/idbnew.html. Accessed: 25 November 2006.
38. WORLD BANK (2005a) Afghanistan: Poverty, Vulnerability and Social Protection: An Initial Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank Human Development Unit: South Asia Region.
39. WORLD BANK (2005b) 'India Receives World's Largest Remittance Flows'. World Bank press release, 19 July 2005.
40. ZETTER, R. (1991) 'Labelling Refugees: Forming and Transforming a Bureaucratic Identity', Journal of Refugee Studies 4(1): 39-62.