메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 683-690

Neuropsychological aspects of liver disease and its treatment

Author keywords

Cognition; Hepatic encephalopathy; Memory; Psychology; Psychomotor

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; FLUMAZENIL; PLACEBO;

EID: 40349084007     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11064-007-9522-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 16544385266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic Encephalopathy
    • 3
    • Butterworth RF (2003) Hepatic Encephalopathy. Alcohol Res Health 27(3):240-246
    • (2003) Alcohol Res Health , vol.27 , pp. 240-246
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0031560218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites
    • Jalan R, Hayes PC (1997) Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites. Lancet 350:1309-1315
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Jalan, R.1    Hayes, P.C.2
  • 4
    • 14544298741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition in liver disease
    • 1
    • Collie A (2005) Cognition in liver disease. Liver Int 25(1):1-8
    • (2005) Liver Int , vol.25 , pp. 1-8
    • Collie, A.1
  • 5
    • 5444270552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • 3-4
    • Amodio P et al (2004) Characteristics of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 19(3-4):253-267
    • (2004) Metab Brain Dis , vol.19 , pp. 253-267
    • Amodio, P.1
  • 6
    • 49749159775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electroencephalograph in liver disease
    • Parsons-Smith BG et al (2004) The electroencephalograph in liver disease. Lancet x. ii:867-871
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.102 , pp. 867-871
    • Parsons-Smith, B.G.1
  • 7
    • 0022469044 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and prevalence of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy in apparently healthy, ambulant, non-shunted patients with cirrhosis
    • 1
    • Gitlin N, Lewis DC, Hinkley L (1986) The diagnosis and prevalence of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy in apparently healthy, ambulant, non-shunted patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 3(1):75-82
    • (1986) J Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 75-82
    • Gitlin, N.1    Lewis, D.C.2    Hinkley, L.3
  • 8
    • 0036191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: Final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998
    • 3
    • Ferenci P et al (2002) Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 35(3):716-721
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 716-721
    • Ferenci, P.1
  • 10
    • 0344541857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number connection tests a and B: Interindividual variability and use for the assessment of early hepatic encephalopathy
    • 4
    • Weissenborn K et al (1998) The number connection tests A and B: interindividual variability and use for the assessment of early hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 28(4):646-653
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 646-653
    • Weissenborn, K.1
  • 11
    • 0024325317 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits and morphological MRI brain scan abnormalities in apparently healthy non-encephalopathic patients with cirrhosis
    • 3
    • Moore JW et al (1989) Neuropsychological deficits and morphological MRI brain scan abnormalities in apparently healthy non-encephalopathic patients with cirrhosis. A control study J Hepatol 9(3):319-325
    • (1989) A Control Study J Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 319-325
    • Moore, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0025858727 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease
    • O'Carroll RE et al (1991) Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease. Lancet 337:1250-1253
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1250-1253
    • O'Carroll, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 28844463465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological abnormalities in cirrhosis include learning impairment
    • 1
    • Ortiz M et al (2006) Neuropsychological abnormalities in cirrhosis include learning impairment. J Hepatol 44(1):104-110
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 104-110
    • Ortiz, M.1
  • 14
    • 0019515735 scopus 로고
    • Latent portasystemic encephalopathy. I. Nature of cerebral functional defects and their effects on fitness to drive
    • Schomerus H et al (1981) Latent portasystemic encephalopathy. I. Nature of cerebral functional defects and their effects on fitness to drive. Dig Dis Sci 26:622-630
    • (1981) Dig Dis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 622-630
    • Schomerus, H.1
  • 16
    • 0029149613 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of neuropsychological function in patients with liver cirrhosis with special reference to their driving ability
    • 3
    • Watanabe A et al (1995) Evaluation of neuropsychological function in patients with liver cirrhosis with special reference to their driving ability. Metab Brain Dis 10(3):239-248
    • (1995) Metab Brain Dis , vol.10 , pp. 239-248
    • Watanabe, A.1
  • 17
    • 1542515164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal hepatic encephalopathy impairs fitness to drive
    • 3
    • Wein C et al (2004) Minimal hepatic encephalopathy impairs fitness to drive. Hepatology 39(3):739-745
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 739-745
    • Wein, C.1
  • 18
    • 0025365760 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials and number connection test in the detection of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy
    • Yen C-T, Liaw Y-F (1990) Somatosensory evoked potentials and number connection test in the detection of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatogastroenterol 37:332-334
    • (1990) Hepatogastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 332-334
    • Yen, C.-T.1    Liaw, Y.-F.2
  • 19
    • 0035990945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and neuropsychological tests for the diagnosis of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy and prediction of overt encephalopathy
    • 3
    • Saxena N et al (2002) Electrophysiological and neuropsychological tests for the diagnosis of sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy and prediction of overt encephalopathy. Liver 22(3):190-197
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , pp. 190-197
    • Saxena, N.1
  • 20
    • 0026076885 scopus 로고
    • Psychometrics in assessing hepatic encephalopathy in a brief review
    • Davies MG, Rowan MJ, Feely J (1991) Psychometrics in assessing hepatic encephalopathy in a brief review. Ir J Psychol Med 8:144-146
    • (1991) Ir J Psychol Med , vol.8 , pp. 144-146
    • Davies, M.G.1    Rowan, M.J.2    Feely, J.3
  • 21
    • 0036988606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy: A new look at ammonia
    • 4
    • Butterworth RF (2002) Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy: a new look at ammonia. Metab Brain Dis 17(4):221-227
    • (2002) Metab Brain Dis , vol.17 , pp. 221-227
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 22
    • 0030764466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine-like substances and hepatic encephalopathy
    • 2
    • Cossar JA, Hayes PC, O'Carroll RE (1997) Benzodiazepine-like substances and hepatic encephalopathy. CNS Drugs 8(2):91-101
    • (1997) CNS Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 91-101
    • Cossar, J.A.1    Hayes, P.C.2    O'Carroll, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 0025196017 scopus 로고
    • Brain concentrations of benzodiazepines are elevated in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Basile AS et al (1990) Brain concentrations of benzodiazepines are elevated in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5263-5267
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5263-5267
    • Basile, A.S.1
  • 24
    • 0025318104 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in an improved model of the thioacetamide-treated rat: Evidence for mediation by the benzodiazepine receptor
    • Gammal S et al (1990) Hepatic encephalopathy in an improved model of the thioacetamide-treated rat: evidence for mediation by the benzodiazepine receptor. Hepatology 11:371-378
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Gammal, S.1
  • 25
    • 0025292201 scopus 로고
    • "endogenous" benzodiazepine activity in body fluids of patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Mullen KD, Szauter KM, Kaminsky-Russ K (1990) "Endogenous" benzodiazepine activity in body fluids of patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet 336:81-83
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 81-83
    • Mullen, K.D.1    Szauter, K.M.2    Kaminsky-Russ, K.3
  • 26
    • 0025739444 scopus 로고
    • Elevated brain concentrations of 1,4-benzodiazepines in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Basile AS et al (1991) Elevated brain concentrations of 1,4-benzodiazepines in fulminant hepatic failure. N Engl J Med 325:473-478
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 473-478
    • Basile, A.S.1
  • 27
    • 0025597967 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous benzodiaizepine receptor ligands in human and animal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Olasmaa M et al (1990) Endogenous benzodiaizepine receptor ligands in human and animal hepatic encephalopathy. J Neurochem 55:2015-2022
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 2015-2022
    • Olasmaa, M.1
  • 28
    • 0031757927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of endogenous benzodiazepine-receptor ligands in patients with hepatic encephalopathy: A comparative study
    • 4
    • Hernandez-Avila CA, Shoemaker WJ, Ortega-Soto HA (1998) Plasma concentrations of endogenous benzodiazepine-receptor ligands in patients with hepatic encephalopathy: a comparative study. J Psychiatry Neurosci 23(4):217-222
    • (1998) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 217-222
    • Hernandez-Avila, C.A.1    Shoemaker, W.J.2    Ortega-Soto, H.A.3
  • 29
    • 15644365450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous benzodiazepine-like compounds and diazepam binding inhibitor in serum of patients with liver cirrhosis with and without overt encephalopathy
    • 6
    • Avallone R et al (1998) Endogenous benzodiazepine-like compounds and diazepam binding inhibitor in serum of patients with liver cirrhosis with and without overt encephalopathy. Gut 42(6):861-867
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 861-867
    • Avallone, R.1
  • 30
    • 0024575970 scopus 로고
    • Successful long-term treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil
    • Ferenci P et al (1989) Successful long-term treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil. Gastroenterology 96:240-243
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 240-243
    • Ferenci, P.1
  • 31
    • 0024166127 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hepatic encephalopathy treated with flumazenil
    • Grimm G et al (1988) Improvement of hepatic encephalopathy treated with flumazenil. Lancet ii:1392-1394
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1392-1394
    • Grimm, G.1
  • 32
    • 0024307608 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil in hepatic encephalopathy in humans
    • Bansky G et al (1989) Effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil in hepatic encephalopathy in humans. Gastroenterology 97:744-750
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 744-750
    • Bansky, G.1
  • 33
    • 0027952648 scopus 로고
    • Flumazenil in cirrhotic patients in hepatic coma: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • Pomier-Layrargues G et al (1994) Flumazenil in cirrhotic patients in hepatic coma: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial. Hepatology 19:32-37
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 32-37
    • Pomier-Layrargues, G.1
  • 34
    • 9444274028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of flumazenil in the treatment of portal systemic encephalopathy: A double blind, randomised, placebo controlled multicentre study
    • Gyr K et al (1996) Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of flumazenil in the treatment of portal systemic encephalopathy: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled multicentre study. Gut 39:319-324
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 319-324
    • Gyr, K.1
  • 35
    • 0029074243 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor antagonism improves reaction-hepatic- encephalopathy
    • 3
    • Gooday R et al (1995) Benzodiazepine receptor antagonism improves reaction-hepatic-encephalopathy. Psychopharmacology 119(3):295-298
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 295-298
    • Gooday, R.1
  • 37
    • 0023255595 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the excessive sedative response of cirrhotics to benzodiazepines: Model experiments with triazolam
    • 4
    • Bakti G et al (1987) Mechanism of the excessive sedative response of cirrhotics to benzodiazepines: model experiments with triazolam. Hepatology 7(4):629-638
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 629-638
    • Bakti Et Al, G.1
  • 38
    • 0031836321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines in hepatic encephalopathy: Sleeping with the enemy
    • 6
    • Dasarathy S, Mullen KD (1998) Benzodiazepines in hepatic encephalopathy: sleeping with the enemy. Gut 42(6):764-765
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 764-765
    • Dasarathy, S.1    Mullen, K.D.2
  • 40
    • 0026063944 scopus 로고
    • Altered cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in patients with liver disease and minimal encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH et al (1991) Altered cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in patients with liver disease and minimal encephalopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:331-336
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 331-336
    • Lockwood, A.H.1
  • 42
    • 0033865008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and proton spectroscopic alterations correlate with parkinsonian signs in patients with cirrhosis
    • 3
    • Spahr L et al (2000) Magnetic resonance imaging and proton spectroscopic alterations correlate with parkinsonian signs in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 119(3):774-781
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 774-781
    • Spahr, L.1
  • 43
    • 0029565415 scopus 로고
    • Manganese toxicity, dopaminergic dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy
    • 4
    • Butterworth RF et al (1995) Manganese toxicity, dopaminergic dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 10(4):259-267
    • (1995) Metab Brain Dis , vol.10 , pp. 259-267
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 45
    • 0029611729 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of changes in function tests following transjugular intrahepatic stent-shunt
    • 6
    • Jalan R et al (1995) A prospective evaluation of changes in function tests following transjugular intrahepatic stent-shunt. J Hepatol 23(6):697-705
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 697-705
    • Jalan, R.1
  • 47
    • 0032983753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of the first 165 orthotopic liver transplants in Scotland
    • 1
    • Bathgate AJ et al (1999) The outcome of the first 165 orthotopic liver transplants in Scotland. Scott Med J 44(1):9-10
    • (1999) Scott Med J , vol.44 , pp. 9-10
    • Bathgate, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0033018012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life before and after liver transplantation for cholestatic liver disease
    • 2
    • Gross CR et al (1999) Quality of life before and after liver transplantation for cholestatic liver disease. Hepatology 29(2):356-364
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 356-364
    • Gross, C.R.1
  • 49
    • 0025001707 scopus 로고
    • Sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy. Comparison before and after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Tarter RE et al (1990) Sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy. Comparison before and after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 50:632-637
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.50 , pp. 632-637
    • Tarter, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 0025814750 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life before and after orthotopic heaptic transplanation
    • Tarter RE et al (1991) Quality of life before and after orthotopic heaptic transplanation. Arch Intern Med 151:1521-1526
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Tarter, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 0031968656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life after liver transplantation
    • 3
    • Hellgren A et al (1998) Health-related quality of life after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg 4(3):215-221
    • (1998) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.4 , pp. 215-221
    • Hellgren, A.1
  • 52
    • 0038824923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological outcome and quality of life following liver transplantation: A prospective, national, single-center study
    • 7
    • O'Carroll RE et al (2003) Psychological outcome and quality of life following liver transplantation: a prospective, national, single-center study. Liver Transpl 9(7):712-720
    • (2003) Liver Transpl , vol.9 , pp. 712-720
    • O'Carroll, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0024828217 scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a test battery for detecting and monitoring everyday memory problems
    • Wilson BA et al (1989) The development and validation of a test battery for detecting and monitoring everyday memory problems. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 11:855-870
    • (1989) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 855-870
    • Wilson, B.A.1
  • 54
    • 33645108263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living donor liver transplantation-adult donor outcomes: A systematic review
    • 1
    • Middleton PF et al (2006) Living donor liver transplantation-adult donor outcomes: a systematic review. Liver Transpl 12(1):24-30
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 24-30
    • Middleton, P.F.1
  • 55
    • 0141789614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of living liver donation in the United Kingdom
    • 7416
    • Neuberger J, Price D (2003) Role of living liver donation in the United Kingdom. BMJ 327(7416):676-679
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 676-679
    • Neuberger, J.1    Price, D.2
  • 56
    • 0033669824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status survey of adult patients undergoing living-related liver transplantation
    • 7
    • Fukunishi I et al (2000) Health status survey of adult patients undergoing living-related liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 32(7):2149-2151
    • (2000) Transplant Proc , vol.32 , pp. 2149-2151
    • Fukunishi, I.1
  • 57
    • 33846105894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of liver donation on quality of life and physical and psychological distress
    • 7
    • Hsu HT et al (2006) Impact of liver donation on quality of life and physical and psychological distress. Transplant Proc 38(7):2102-2105
    • (2006) Transplant Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2102-2105
    • Hsu, H.T.1
  • 58
    • 0037246631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplant: UK experience
    • 1
    • Williams RS et al (2003) Adult-to-adult living donor liver transplant: UK experience. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15(1):7-14
    • (2003) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 7-14
    • Williams, R.S.1
  • 59
    • 0034977875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceed with caution: Live living donation of lobes of liver for transplantation
    • 6
    • Caplan AL (2001) Proceed with caution: live living donation of lobes of liver for transplantation. Liver Transpl 7(6):494-495
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 494-495
    • Caplan, A.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.