메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-123

Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a biocontrol agent against wood decay fungi in urban trees

Author keywords

Antagonistic activity; Biological wound treatment; RAPD PCR; Wood decay fungi

Indexed keywords

ACER; ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS; FUNGI; GANODERMA; GANODERMA ADSPERSUM; GANODERMA LIPSIENSE; INONOTUS HISPIDUS; KRETZSCHMARIA DEUSTA; MAGNOLIOPHYTA; MALVACEAE; PLATANUS; POLYPORUS; POLYPORUS SQUAMOSUS; POPULUS NIGRA; QUERCUS RUBRA; ROBINIA; ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA; TILIA PLATYPHYLLOS; TRICHODERMA; TRICHODERMA ATROVIRIDE;

EID: 40249111473     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0027130111 scopus 로고
    • An adapted selective medium for the quantitative isolation of Trichoderma species
    • Askew D.J., and Laing M.D. An adapted selective medium for the quantitative isolation of Trichoderma species. Plant Pathology 42 (1993) 686-690
    • (1993) Plant Pathology , vol.42 , pp. 686-690
    • Askew, D.J.1    Laing, M.D.2
  • 2
    • 0345376944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postharvest biological control of apple gray mold by Trichoderma harzianum Rifai formulated in an invert emulsion
    • Batta Y.A. Postharvest biological control of apple gray mold by Trichoderma harzianum Rifai formulated in an invert emulsion. Crop Protection 23 (2004) 19-26
    • (2004) Crop Protection , vol.23 , pp. 19-26
    • Batta, Y.A.1
  • 3
    • 0000579737 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Trichoderma I: section Longibrachiatum sect. Nov.
    • Bissett J. A revision of the genus Trichoderma I: section Longibrachiatum sect. Nov. Canadian Journal of Botany 62 (1984) 924-931
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.62 , pp. 924-931
    • Bissett, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000384780 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Trichoderma II: infrageneric classification
    • Bissett J. A revision of the genus Trichoderma II: infrageneric classification. Canadian Journal of Botany 69 (1991) 2357-2372
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 2357-2372
    • Bissett, J.1
  • 5
    • 0000384780 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Trichoderma III: section Pachybasium
    • Bissett J. A revision of the genus Trichoderma III: section Pachybasium. Canadian Journal of Botany 69 (1991) 2372-2417
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 2372-2417
    • Bissett, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000384781 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Trichoderma IV: additional notes on section Longibrachiatum
    • Bissett J. A revision of the genus Trichoderma IV: additional notes on section Longibrachiatum. Canadian Journal of Botany 69 (1991) 2418-2420
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 2418-2420
    • Bissett, J.1
  • 8
    • 0037626913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nag1 N-acetylglucosaminidase of Trichoderma atroviride is essential for chitinase induction by chitin and of major relevance to biocontrol
    • Brunner K., Peterbauer C.K., Mach R.L., Lorito M., Zeilinger S., and Kubicek R.L. The Nag1 N-acetylglucosaminidase of Trichoderma atroviride is essential for chitinase induction by chitin and of major relevance to biocontrol. Current Genetics 43 (2003) 289-295
    • (2003) Current Genetics , vol.43 , pp. 289-295
    • Brunner, K.1    Peterbauer, C.K.2    Mach, R.L.3    Lorito, M.4    Zeilinger, S.5    Kubicek, R.L.6
  • 10
    • 0001820032 scopus 로고
    • Trichoderma applications, mode of action and potential as a biocontrol agent of soilborne plant pathogenic fungi
    • Chet I. (Ed), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY
    • Chet I. Trichoderma applications, mode of action and potential as a biocontrol agent of soilborne plant pathogenic fungi. In: Chet I. (Ed). Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control (1987), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY 137-160
    • (1987) Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control , pp. 137-160
    • Chet, I.1
  • 11
    • 40249090170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corke, A.T.K., 1980. Biological control diseases. Report of Long Ashton Research Station for 1979, 90-198.
    • Corke, A.T.K., 1980. Biological control diseases. Report of Long Ashton Research Station for 1979, 90-198.
  • 12
    • 0242406775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen self-defence: mechanisms to counteract microbial antagonism
    • Duffy B. Pathogen self-defence: mechanisms to counteract microbial antagonism. Annual Review of Phytopathology 41 (2003) 501-538
    • (2003) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.41 , pp. 501-538
    • Duffy, B.1
  • 13
    • 40249101811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Standard EN 113, 1996. Wood preservatives-test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes-determination of the toxic values. CEN, European Committee for Standardization.
    • European Standard EN 113, 1996. Wood preservatives-test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes-determination of the toxic values. CEN, European Committee for Standardization.
  • 14
    • 0002723951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of microorganisms to control plant diseases
    • Burges H.D. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Fravel D., Connick Jr. W.J., and Lewis J.A. Formulation of microorganisms to control plant diseases. In: Burges H.D. (Ed). Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides (1998), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 187-202
    • (1998) Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides , pp. 187-202
    • Fravel, D.1    Connick Jr., W.J.2    Lewis, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 40249098936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freitag, M., 1989. Measuring extracellular enzymes in pure and mixed cultures of Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilat and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. M.Sc. Thesis, Oregon State University.
    • Freitag, M., 1989. Measuring extracellular enzymes in pure and mixed cultures of Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilat and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. M.Sc. Thesis, Oregon State University.
  • 17
    • 0002943668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and identification of Trichoderma
    • Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Kubicek C.P., and Harman G.E. (Eds), Taylor and Francis, London
    • Gams W., and Bissett J. Morphology and identification of Trichoderma. In: Kubicek C.P., and Harman G.E. (Eds). Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics (1998), Taylor and Francis, London 3-34
    • (1998) Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics , pp. 3-34
    • Gams, W.1    Bissett, J.2
  • 18
    • 0345412305 scopus 로고
    • Inoculation of Trichoderma viride spores via pruning shears for biological control of Stereum purpureum on plum tree wounds
    • Grosclaude C., Ricard J.C., and Dubos B. Inoculation of Trichoderma viride spores via pruning shears for biological control of Stereum purpureum on plum tree wounds. Plant Disease Reporter 57 (1973) 25-28
    • (1973) Plant Disease Reporter , vol.57 , pp. 25-28
    • Grosclaude, C.1    Ricard, J.C.2    Dubos, B.3
  • 19
    • 0000661635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential and existing uses of Trichoderma and Gliocladium for plant disease control and plant growth enhancement
    • Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Harman G.E., and Kubicek C.P. (Eds), Taylor and Francis, London
    • Harman G.E., and Björkman T. Potential and existing uses of Trichoderma and Gliocladium for plant disease control and plant growth enhancement. In: Harman G.E., and Kubicek C.P. (Eds). Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Enzymes Biological Control, and Commercial Applications vol. 2 (1998), Taylor and Francis, London 229-265
    • (1998) Enzymes Biological Control, and Commercial Applications , vol.2 , pp. 229-265
    • Harman, G.E.1    Björkman, T.2
  • 20
    • 1942536006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicitors of plant defence responses from biocontrol strains of Trichoderma virens
    • Hanson L.E., and Howell C.R. Elicitors of plant defence responses from biocontrol strains of Trichoderma virens. Phytopathology 94 (2004) 171-176
    • (2004) Phytopathology , vol.94 , pp. 171-176
    • Hanson, L.E.1    Howell, C.R.2
  • 21
    • 1542530262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of wood decay by Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens I. Antagonistic properties
    • Highley T.L. Control of wood decay by Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens I. Antagonistic properties. Material und Organismen 31 (1997) 79-89
    • (1997) Material und Organismen , vol.31 , pp. 79-89
    • Highley, T.L.1
  • 22
    • 1542530262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of wood decay by Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens. II. Antibiosis
    • Highley T.L., Padmanabha H.S.A., and Howell C.R. Control of wood decay by Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens. II. Antibiosis. Material und Organismen 31 (1997) 158-166
    • (1997) Material und Organismen , vol.31 , pp. 158-166
    • Highley, T.L.1    Padmanabha, H.S.A.2    Howell, C.R.3
  • 23
    • 0035651668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of nutrient-activated conidia of Trichoderma harzianum (atroviride) P1 against Botrytis cinerea
    • Hjeljord L.G., Stensvand A., and Tronsmo A. Antagonism of nutrient-activated conidia of Trichoderma harzianum (atroviride) P1 against Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 91 (2001) 1172-1180
    • (2001) Phytopathology , vol.91 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Hjeljord, L.G.1    Stensvand, A.2    Tronsmo, A.3
  • 24
    • 85005264765 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on biological control of Heterobasidion annosum in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with antagonistic fungi. II. Interaction experiments in wood
    • Holdenrieder O. Investigations on biological control of Heterobasidion annosum in Norway spruce (Picea abies) with antagonistic fungi. II. Interaction experiments in wood. European Journal of Forest Pathology 14 (1984) 137-153
    • (1984) European Journal of Forest Pathology , vol.14 , pp. 137-153
    • Holdenrieder, O.1
  • 25
    • 0027337397 scopus 로고
    • The importance of inoculum size for the competitive ability of wood decomposing fungi
    • Holmer L., and Stenlid J. The importance of inoculum size for the competitive ability of wood decomposing fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 12 (1993) 169-176
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 169-176
    • Holmer, L.1    Stenlid, J.2
  • 26
    • 0037226578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant diseases: the history and evolution of current concepts
    • Howell C.R. Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant diseases: the history and evolution of current concepts. Plant Disease 87 (2003) 4-10
    • (2003) Plant Disease , vol.87 , pp. 4-10
    • Howell, C.R.1
  • 27
    • 0002211145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field control of cotton seedlings diseases with Trichoderma virens in combination with fungicide seed treatments
    • Howell C.R., DeVay J.E., Garber R.H., and Batson W.E. Field control of cotton seedlings diseases with Trichoderma virens in combination with fungicide seed treatments. Journal of Cotton Science 1 (1997) 15-20
    • (1997) Journal of Cotton Science , vol.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Howell, C.R.1    DeVay, J.E.2    Garber, R.H.3    Batson, W.E.4
  • 28
    • 31544480421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of formulations of Trichoderma harzianum strain M1 for control of damping-off of tomato caused by Phytium aphanidermatum
    • Jayaraj J., Radhakrishnan N.V., and Velazhahan R. Development of formulations of Trichoderma harzianum strain M1 for control of damping-off of tomato caused by Phytium aphanidermatum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 39 (2006) 1-8
    • (2006) Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection , vol.39 , pp. 1-8
    • Jayaraj, J.1    Radhakrishnan, N.V.2    Velazhahan, R.3
  • 30
    • 0041566321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, cellular structure and basic metabolic pathways in Trichoderma and Gliocladium
    • Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Harman G.E., and Kubicek C.P. (Eds), Taylor and Francis, London
    • Kubicek-Pranz E.M. Nutrition, cellular structure and basic metabolic pathways in Trichoderma and Gliocladium. In: Harman G.E., and Kubicek C.P. (Eds). Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics (1998), Taylor and Francis, London 95-119
    • (1998) Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics , pp. 95-119
    • Kubicek-Pranz, E.M.1
  • 31
    • 0034059255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (=T. harzianum P1) to Rhizoctonia solani is a prerequisite for triggering of Trichoderma ech42 gene expression before mycoparasitic contact
    • Kullnig C., Mach R.L., Lorito M., and Kubicek C.P. Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (=T. harzianum P1) to Rhizoctonia solani is a prerequisite for triggering of Trichoderma ech42 gene expression before mycoparasitic contact. Applied Environmental Microbiology 66 (2000) 2232-2234
    • (2000) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.66 , pp. 2232-2234
    • Kullnig, C.1    Mach, R.L.2    Lorito, M.3    Kubicek, C.P.4
  • 33
    • 16444370326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Coniothyrium minitans and Trichoderma atroviride in suppression of sclerotinia blossom blight of alfalfa
    • Li G.Q., Huang H.C., Acharya S.N., and Erickson R.S. Effectiveness of Coniothyrium minitans and Trichoderma atroviride in suppression of sclerotinia blossom blight of alfalfa. Plant Pathology 54 (2005) 204-211
    • (2005) Plant Pathology , vol.54 , pp. 204-211
    • Li, G.Q.1    Huang, H.C.2    Acharya, S.N.3    Erickson, R.S.4
  • 35
    • 0037642202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxigenic Fusarium and deoxynivalenol production repress chitinase gene expression in the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride P1
    • Lutz M.P., Feichtinger G., Défago G., and Duffy B. Mycotoxigenic Fusarium and deoxynivalenol production repress chitinase gene expression in the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride P1. Applied Environmental Microbiology 69 (2003) 3077-3084
    • (2003) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , pp. 3077-3084
    • Lutz, M.P.1    Feichtinger, G.2    Défago, G.3    Duffy, B.4
  • 36
    • 0043198473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richness and diversity of filamentous fungi on woody litter of mangroves along the west coast of India
    • Maria G.L., and Sridhar K.R. Richness and diversity of filamentous fungi on woody litter of mangroves along the west coast of India. Current Science 83 (2002) 1573-1580
    • (2002) Current Science , vol.83 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Maria, G.L.1    Sridhar, K.R.2
  • 37
    • 0030988961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of fungal colonization in Norway spruce after green pruning
    • Metzler B. Quantitative assessment of fungal colonization in Norway spruce after green pruning. European Journal of Forest Pathology 27 (1997) 1-11
    • (1997) European Journal of Forest Pathology , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Metzler, B.1
  • 38
    • 0036016186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of biocontrol agents for management of plant-parasitic nematodes and soilborne plantpathogenic fungi
    • Meyer S.F.M., and Roberts D.P. Combinations of biocontrol agents for management of plant-parasitic nematodes and soilborne plantpathogenic fungi. Journal of Nematology 34 (2002) 1-8
    • (2002) Journal of Nematology , vol.34 , pp. 1-8
    • Meyer, S.F.M.1    Roberts, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 2642648434 scopus 로고
    • Felling infected oaks in natural stands reduces dissemination of Inonotus hispidus
    • McCracken F.I., and Toole E.R. Felling infected oaks in natural stands reduces dissemination of Inonotus hispidus. Phytopathology 64 (1974) 265-266
    • (1974) Phytopathology , vol.64 , pp. 265-266
    • McCracken, F.I.1    Toole, E.R.2
  • 40
    • 40249106211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mohammed C.L., Barry K.M., Battaglia M., Beadle C.L., Eyles A., Mollon A., Pinkard E.A., 2000. Pruning-associated stem defects in plantation E. nitens and E. globulus grown for sawlog and veneer in Tasmania, Australia. In: The future of eucalypts for wood products, IUFRO Conference Proceedings, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, pp. 357-364.
    • Mohammed C.L., Barry K.M., Battaglia M., Beadle C.L., Eyles A., Mollon A., Pinkard E.A., 2000. Pruning-associated stem defects in plantation E. nitens and E. globulus grown for sawlog and veneer in Tasmania, Australia. In: The future of eucalypts for wood products, IUFRO Conference Proceedings, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, pp. 357-364.
  • 41
    • 33745323618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on biological control of sugarbeet pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kühn
    • Moussa T.A.A. Studies on biological control of sugarbeet pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Online Journal of Biological Science 2 (2002) 800-804
    • (2002) Online Journal of Biological Science , vol.2 , pp. 800-804
    • Moussa, T.A.A.1
  • 42
    • 0031714891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the competitive saprophytic ability of Trichoderma species
    • Naár Z., and Kecskes M. Factors influencing the competitive saprophytic ability of Trichoderma species. Microbiological Research 53 (1998) 119-129
    • (1998) Microbiological Research , vol.53 , pp. 119-129
    • Naár, Z.1    Kecskes, M.2
  • 43
    • 0032749371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of some biocontrol and chemical treatments against Heterobasidion annosum on Norway spruce stumps
    • Nicolotti G., Gonthier P., and Varese G.C. Effectiveness of some biocontrol and chemical treatments against Heterobasidion annosum on Norway spruce stumps. European Journal of Forest Pathology 29 (1999) 339-346
    • (1999) European Journal of Forest Pathology , vol.29 , pp. 339-346
    • Nicolotti, G.1    Gonthier, P.2    Varese, G.C.3
  • 44
    • 40249086953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redfern, D.B., Filip, G.M., 1991. Inoculum and infection. In: Shaw, C.G., Kile, G.A. (Eds.), Armillaria Root Disease, USDA Washington, DC, pp. 48-61.
    • Redfern, D.B., Filip, G.M., 1991. Inoculum and infection. In: Shaw, C.G., Kile, G.A. (Eds.), Armillaria Root Disease, USDA Washington, DC, pp. 48-61.
  • 45
    • 0001884645 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Trichoderma
    • Rifai M.A. A revision of the genus Trichoderma. Mycological Paper 116 (1969) 1-56
    • (1969) Mycological Paper , vol.116 , pp. 1-56
    • Rifai, M.A.1
  • 46
    • 0013364361 scopus 로고
    • Inoculation of pine stumps against infection by Fomes annosus
    • Rishbeth J. Inoculation of pine stumps against infection by Fomes annosus. Nature 191 (1961) 826-827
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 826-827
    • Rishbeth, J.1
  • 47
    • 0031669893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and cell type affect the mode of degradation by Meripilus giganteus
    • Schwarze F.W.M.R., and Fink S. Host and cell type affect the mode of degradation by Meripilus giganteus. New Phytologist 139 (1998) 721-731
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.139 , pp. 721-731
    • Schwarze, F.W.M.R.1    Fink, S.2
  • 48
    • 0041440032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganoderma on trees-differentiation of species and studies of invasiveness
    • Schwarze F.W.M.R., and Ferner D. Ganoderma on trees-differentiation of species and studies of invasiveness. Arboricultural Journal 27 (2003) 59-77
    • (2003) Arboricultural Journal , vol.27 , pp. 59-77
    • Schwarze, F.W.M.R.1    Ferner, D.2
  • 50
    • 0005654180 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mold, Trichoderma viride on decay of birch by four storage rot fungi
    • Shields J.K., and Atwell E.A. Effect of mold, Trichoderma viride on decay of birch by four storage rot fungi. Forest Products Journal 13 (1963) 262-265
    • (1963) Forest Products Journal , vol.13 , pp. 262-265
    • Shields, J.K.1    Atwell, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 0001348641 scopus 로고
    • Heartwood, discolored wood, and microorganisms in living trees
    • Shigo A.L., and Hillis W.E. Heartwood, discolored wood, and microorganisms in living trees. Annual Review of Phytopathology 11 (1973) 197-222
    • (1973) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.11 , pp. 197-222
    • Shigo, A.L.1    Hillis, W.E.2
  • 52
    • 0029109941 scopus 로고
    • Pyrenochaete ligni-putridi sp. nov., a new coelomycete associated with butt rot of Picea abies in Switzerland
    • Sieber T.N. Pyrenochaete ligni-putridi sp. nov., a new coelomycete associated with butt rot of Picea abies in Switzerland. Mycological Research 99 (1995) 274-276
    • (1995) Mycological Research , vol.99 , pp. 274-276
    • Sieber, T.N.1
  • 53
    • 0000521853 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici, Trichoderma koningii and soil bacteria
    • Simon A., and Sivasithamparam K. Interactions among Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici, Trichoderma koningii and soil bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 34 (1988) 871-876
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.34 , pp. 871-876
    • Simon, A.1    Sivasithamparam, K.2
  • 54
    • 0343772431 scopus 로고
    • Postulated mechanism of biological control of decay fungi in Red Maple wounds treated with Trichoderma harzianum
    • Smith K.T., Blanchard R.O., and Shortle W.C. Postulated mechanism of biological control of decay fungi in Red Maple wounds treated with Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology 71 (1981) 496-498
    • (1981) Phytopathology , vol.71 , pp. 496-498
    • Smith, K.T.1    Blanchard, R.O.2    Shortle, W.C.3
  • 55
    • 0007669753 scopus 로고
    • Influence of media type on antagonistic modes of Trichoderma spp. against wood decay basidiomycetes
    • Srinivasan U., Staines H.J., and Bruce A. Influence of media type on antagonistic modes of Trichoderma spp. against wood decay basidiomycetes. Material und Organismen 27 (1992) 301-321
    • (1992) Material und Organismen , vol.27 , pp. 301-321
    • Srinivasan, U.1    Staines, H.J.2    Bruce, A.3
  • 57
    • 40249100547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systat, Inc., 2000. Systat 10 Statistic I. SPSS, Inc., Chicago.
    • Systat, Inc., 2000. Systat 10 Statistic I. SPSS, Inc., Chicago.
  • 58
    • 0007206741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay and others defects associated with pruned branches of Eucalyptus nitens
    • Wardlaw T.J., and Neilsen W.A. Decay and others defects associated with pruned branches of Eucalyptus nitens. Tasforests 11 (1999) 49-57
    • (1999) Tasforests , vol.11 , pp. 49-57
    • Wardlaw, T.J.1    Neilsen, W.A.2
  • 59
    • 0000036262 scopus 로고
    • Trichoderma lignorum as a parasite of other soil fungi
    • Weindling R. Trichoderma lignorum as a parasite of other soil fungi. Phytopathology 22 (1932) 837-845
    • (1932) Phytopathology , vol.22 , pp. 837-845
    • Weindling, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.