메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 487-495

Thoracic and lumbar spinal impact tolerance

Author keywords

Back; Impact; Injury risk; Spine

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; RISK MANAGEMENT; SAFETY FACTOR; STANDARDS;

EID: 40149095250     PISSN: 00014575     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 40149111965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAAM, 1998. The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1998 Update. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine.
    • AAAM, 1998. The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1998 Update. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine.
  • 2
    • 0031763862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies differences in bone composition, density, and quality: potential implication for in vivo bone research
    • Aerssens J., et al. Interspecies differences in bone composition, density, and quality: potential implication for in vivo bone research. Endocrinology 139 2 (1998) 663-670
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 663-670
    • Aerssens, J.1
  • 3
    • 33846113236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure properties of cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain deformations
    • Bass C.R., et al. Failure properties of cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain deformations. Spine 32 1 (2007) E7-E13
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.1
    • Bass, C.R.1
  • 4
    • 0023256042 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric study of human lumbar and selected thoracic vertebrae
    • Berry J.L., et al. A morphometric study of human lumbar and selected thoracic vertebrae. Spine 12 4 (1987) 362-367
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-367
    • Berry, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0026049487 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to defining normal vertebral dimensions
    • Black D.M., et al. A new approach to defining normal vertebral dimensions. J. Bone Miner. Res. 6 8 (1991) 883-892
    • (1991) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 883-892
    • Black, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 40149098448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSI Group, 2000. British Standard, Protective Clothing - Protective Jackets, Body and Shoulder Protectors for Horse Riders - Requirements and Test Methods. BS EN 13158:2000. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
    • BSI Group, 2000. British Standard, Protective Clothing - Protective Jackets, Body and Shoulder Protectors for Horse Riders - Requirements and Test Methods. BS EN 13158:2000. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
  • 7
    • 40149105954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSI Group, 2003. British Standard, Motorcyclists' Protective Clothing Against Mechanical Impact. Motorcyclists Back Protectors. Requirements and Test Methods. BS EN 1621-2:2003. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
    • BSI Group, 2003. British Standard, Motorcyclists' Protective Clothing Against Mechanical Impact. Motorcyclists Back Protectors. Requirements and Test Methods. BS EN 1621-2:2003. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
  • 8
    • 40149084281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eppinger, R.H., et al., 1984 The Development of Dummy and Injury Index for NHTSA's Thoracic Side Impact Protection Research Program, SAE Paper Number 840885. Warrendale, PA.
    • Eppinger, R.H., et al., 1984 The Development of Dummy and Injury Index for NHTSA's Thoracic Side Impact Protection Research Program, SAE Paper Number 840885. Warrendale, PA.
  • 9
    • 0028256040 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in vertebral sizes in adults: biomechanical implications
    • Gilsanz V., et al. Gender differences in vertebral sizes in adults: biomechanical implications. Radiology 190 3 (1994) 678-682
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 678-682
    • Gilsanz, V.1
  • 11
    • 0034843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of thoracolumbar spine injury in blunt trauma
    • Holmes J.F., et al. Epidemiology of thoracolumbar spine injury in blunt trauma. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8 9 (2001) 866-872
    • (2001) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 866-872
    • Holmes, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 33646205338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic response to dynamic, non-impact loading from a hub, distributed belt, diagonal belt and double diagonal belts
    • Kent R., et al. Thoracic response to dynamic, non-impact loading from a hub, distributed belt, diagonal belt and double diagonal belts. Stapp Car Crash J. 48 1 (2004)
    • (2004) Stapp Car Crash J. , vol.48 , Issue.1
    • Kent, R.1
  • 14
    • 0003750325 scopus 로고
    • Response of the lumbar spine due to shear loading
    • Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
    • Krypton P., et al. Response of the lumbar spine due to shear loading. Symposium on Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1995) 111-126
    • (1995) Symposium on Injury Prevention Through Biomechanics , pp. 111-126
    • Krypton, P.1
  • 15
    • 0029811780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal ranges for vertebral height ratios and prevalence of vertebral fracture in Hong Kong Chinese: a comparison with American Caucasians
    • Lau E.M.C., et al. Normal ranges for vertebral height ratios and prevalence of vertebral fracture in Hong Kong Chinese: a comparison with American Caucasians. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11 9 (1996) 1364-1368
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Lau, E.M.C.1
  • 16
    • 40149097713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessley, D., et al., 2004. A normalization technique for developing corridors for individual subject responses, SAE Paper 2004-01-0288. Society of Automobile Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • Lessley, D., et al., 2004. A normalization technique for developing corridors for individual subject responses, SAE Paper 2004-01-0288. Society of Automobile Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
  • 17
    • 40149101076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lucas, S., 2004. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
    • Lucas, S., 2004. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
  • 18
    • 0037092197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphometry of L4 vertebrae: comparison of large animal models for the human lumbar spine
    • McLain R.F., et al. Comparative morphometry of L4 vertebrae: comparison of large animal models for the human lumbar spine. Spine 27 8 (2002) E200-E2006
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.8
    • McLain, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0023625572 scopus 로고
    • Compressive strength, ash weight, and volume of vertebral trabecular bone in experimental fluorosis in pigs
    • Mosekilde L., et al. Compressive strength, ash weight, and volume of vertebral trabecular bone in experimental fluorosis in pigs. Calcified Tissue Int. 40 6 (1987) 318-322
    • (1987) Calcified Tissue Int. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 318-322
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 20
    • 0030292954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical deceleration injuries: a comparative study of the injury patterns of 101 patients after accidental and intentional high falls
    • Richter D., et al. Vertical deceleration injuries: a comparative study of the injury patterns of 101 patients after accidental and intentional high falls. Injury 27 9 (1996) 655-659
    • (1996) Injury , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 655-659
    • Richter, D.1
  • 21
    • 40149087815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAE, 1995. Instrumentation for impact test - part 1: electronic instrumentation. SAE paper no. J211/1. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
    • SAE, 1995. Instrumentation for impact test - part 1: electronic instrumentation. SAE paper no. J211/1. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • 22
    • 0023691212 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral body and posterior element morphology: the normal spine in middle life
    • Scoles P.V., et al. Vertebral body and posterior element morphology: the normal spine in middle life. Spine 13 10 (1988) 1082-1086
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Scoles, P.V.1
  • 23
    • 40149085074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Webb Associates, 1995. National Aeronautics and Space Administration: anthopometry and biomechanics. In: Man-System Integration Standards, Volume 1. Section 3. NASA STD-3000, Revision B, Webb Associates.
    • Webb Associates, 1995. National Aeronautics and Space Administration: anthopometry and biomechanics. In: Man-System Integration Standards, Volume 1. Section 3. NASA STD-3000, Revision B, Webb Associates.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.