메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 187-197

Contemporary management of pediatric heart failure

Author keywords

blocker; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; Heart failure; Levosimendan; Pediatric; Resynchronization

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; AMRINONE; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE; CARVEDILOL; CATECHOLAMINE; CYCLIC AMP; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOBUTAMINE; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; LEVOSIMENDAN; LISINOPRIL; METOPROLOL; MILRINONE; NESIRITIDE; NORADRENALIN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 40149088839     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14779072.6.2.187     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 10044272063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term healthcare and cost outcomes of disease management in a large, randomized, community-based population with heart failure
    • Galbreath AD, Krasuski RA, Smith B et al. Long-term healthcare and cost outcomes of disease management in a large, randomized, community-based population with heart failure. Circulation 110, 3518-3526 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3518-3526
    • Galbreath, A.D.1    Krasuski, R.A.2    Smith, B.3
  • 2
    • 0033838655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure
    • Kannel WB. Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure. Heart Failure Rev. 5, 167-173 (2000).
    • (2000) Heart Failure Rev , vol.5 , pp. 167-173
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 3
    • 0345636017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pediatric cardiomyopathy in two regions of the United States
    • Lipshultz SE, Sleeper LA, Towbin JA et al. The incidence of pediatric cardiomyopathy in two regions of the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1647-1655 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , pp. 1647-1655
    • Lipshultz, S.E.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Towbin, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0037464530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of childhood cardiomyopathy in Australia
    • Nugent AW, Daubeney PEF, Chondros P et al. The epidemiology of childhood cardiomyopathy in Australia. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1639-1646 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Nugent, A.W.1    Daubeney, P.E.F.2    Chondros, P.3
  • 7
    • 34548499658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding chronic heart failure
    • Fenton M, Burch M. Understanding chronic heart failure. Arch. Dis. Child. 92, 812-816 (2007).
    • (2007) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.92 , pp. 812-816
    • Fenton, M.1    Burch, M.2
  • 8
    • 20344401818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and models in heart failure: The biomechanical model and beyond
    • Mann DL, Bristow MR. Mechanisms and models in heart failure: the biomechanical model and beyond. Circulation 111, 2837-2849 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Mann, D.L.1    Bristow, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 17144469341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of N-terminal and pro-brain natriuretic peptide in control children from the neonatal to adolescent period and in children with congestive heart failure
    • Mir TS, Maroh S, Laer S, Eiselt M, Grollmus O, Weil J. Plasma concentration of N-terminal and pro-brain natriuretic peptide in control children from the neonatal to adolescent period and in children with congestive heart failure. Pediatrics 110, e76, (2002).
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110
    • Mir, T.S.1    Maroh, S.2    Laer, S.3    Eiselt, M.4    Grollmus, O.5    Weil, J.6
  • 10
    • 0034820609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children with heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Guimaraes GV, Bellotti G, Mocelin AO et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children with heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Chest 120, 816-824 (2001).
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 816-824
    • Guimaraes, G.V.1    Bellotti, G.2    Mocelin, A.O.3
  • 12
    • 0028041117 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of heart failure. Canadian Cardiovascular Society
    • Johnstone DE, Abdulla A, Arnold JM et al. Diagnosis and management of heart failure. Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Can. J. Cardiol. 10, 613-631 (1994).
    • (1994) Can. J. Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 613-631
    • Johnstone, D.E.1    Abdulla, A.2    Arnold, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0035023471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New York University Pediatric Heart Failure Index: A new method of quantifying chronic heart failure severity in children
    • Connolly D, Rutkowski M, Auslender M, Artman M. The New York University Pediatric Heart Failure Index: a new method of quantifying chronic heart failure severity in children. J. Pediatr. 138, 644-648 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 644-648
    • Connolly, D.1    Rutkowski, M.2    Auslender, M.3    Artman, M.4
  • 14
    • 0035195597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: Executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure)
    • Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 2101-21013 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 2101-21013
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Baker, D.W.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 19944419454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Practice Guidelines for Management of Heart Failure in Children
    • Rosenthal D, Chrisant MRK, Edens E et al. International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Practice Guidelines for Management of Heart Failure in Children. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 23, 1313-1333 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1313-1333
    • Rosenthal, D.1    Chrisant, M.R.K.2    Edens, E.3
  • 16
    • 34249981756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effect of exercise training on left ventricular remodeling in heart failure patients: The benefit depends on the type of training performed
    • Haykowsky MJ, Liang Y, Pechter D et al. A meta-analysis of the effect of exercise training on left ventricular remodeling in heart failure patients: The benefit depends on the type of training performed. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49, 2329-2336 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 2329-2336
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Liang, Y.2    Pechter, D.3
  • 17
    • 85161247629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive Heart Failure
    • 2nd Edition. Keane JF, Lock JE, Fyler DC Eds, Saunders Elsevier Publishers, PA
    • Blume ED, Freed MD, Colan SD. Congestive Heart Failure. In: Nadas' Pediatric Cardiology, 2nd Edition. Keane JF, Lock JE, Fyler DC (Eds). Saunders Elsevier Publishers, PA, 83-95 (2006).
    • (2006) Nadas' Pediatric Cardiology , pp. 83-95
    • Blume, E.D.1    Freed, M.D.2    Colan, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 33749368198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future pharmacologic agents for treatment of heart failure in children
    • Moffett BS and Chang AC. Future pharmacologic agents for treatment of heart failure in children. Pediatr. Cardiol. 27, 533-551 (2006).
    • (2006) Pediatr. Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 533-551
    • Moffett, B.S.1    Chang, A.C.2
  • 19
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 316, 1429-1435 (1987).
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 20
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 325, 293-302 (1991).
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 21
    • 0033534085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group
    • Packer M, Poole-Wilson PA, Armstrong PW et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group. Circulation 100, 2312-2318 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Packer, M.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 22
    • 0027446095 scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on survival of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Lewis AB, Chabot M. The effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on survival of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Pediatr. Cardiol. 14, 9-12 (1993).
    • (1993) Pediatr. Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 9-12
    • Lewis, A.B.1    Chabot, M.2
  • 23
    • 0027934222 scopus 로고
    • Vasodilator therapy in chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation: Enalapril versus hydralazine therapy
    • Lin M, Chiang HT, Lin SL et al. Vasodilator therapy in chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation: enalapril versus hydralazine therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 24, 1046-1053 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Lin, M.1    Chiang, H.T.2    Lin, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033909578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in volume overloaded heart during growth: A controlled pilot study
    • Mori Y, Nakazawa M, Tomimatsu H, Momma K. Long-term effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in volume overloaded heart during growth: a controlled pilot study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 36, 270-275 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 270-275
    • Mori, Y.1    Nakazawa, M.2    Tomimatsu, H.3    Momma, K.4
  • 26
    • 0025052279 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of converting enzyme inhibition in infants with congestive heart failure
    • Rheuban KS, Carpenter MA, Ayers CA, Gutgesell HP. Acute hemodynamic effects of converting enzyme inhibition in infants with congestive heart failure. J. Pediatr. 117, 668-670 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 668-670
    • Rheuban, K.S.1    Carpenter, M.A.2    Ayers, C.A.3    Gutgesell, H.P.4
  • 27
    • 0035852724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers
    • Burnier M. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. Circulation 103, 904-912 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 904-912
    • Burnier, M.1
  • 28
    • 0037028607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Jong P, Demers, C, McKelvie RS, Liu PP. Angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39, 463-470 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 463-470
    • Jong, P.1    Demers, C.2    McKelvie, R.S.3    Liu, P.P.4
  • 29
    • 1242272211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of mortality and morbidity effects of an angiotensin receptor blocker in patients with chronic heart failure already receiving an ACE inhibitor (alone or with a beta-blocker)
    • Dimopoulos K, Salukhe TV, Coats AJS, Mayer J, Piepoli M, Francis DP. Meta-analyses of mortality and morbidity effects of an angiotensin receptor blocker in patients with chronic heart failure already receiving an ACE inhibitor (alone or with a beta-blocker). Int. J. Cardiol. 93, 105-111 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 105-111
    • Dimopoulos, K.1    Salukhe, T.V.2    Coats, A.J.S.3    Mayer, J.4    Piepoli, M.5    Francis, D.P.6
  • 30
    • 0034104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations and well-being in patients with heart failure: The Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B et al. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). JAMA 283, 1295-1302 (2000).
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Hjalmarson, A.1    Goldstein, S.2    Fagerberg, B.3
  • 31
    • 0035978763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB et al. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1651-1658 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Packer, M.1    Coats, A.J.2    Fowler, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0032948208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: A multi-institutional experience
    • Shaddy RE, Tani LY, Gidding SS et al. Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: a multi-institutional experience. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 18, 269-274 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Heart Lung Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 269-274
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Gidding, S.S.3
  • 33
    • 0035051393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol as therapy in pediatric heart failure: An initial multicenter experience
    • Bruns LA, Chrisant MK, Lamour JM et al. Carvedilol as therapy in pediatric heart failure: an initial multicenter experience. J. Pediatr. 138, 505-511 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 505-511
    • Bruns, L.A.1    Chrisant, M.K.2    Lamour, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 34548570632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Shaddy RE, Boucek MM, Hsu DT et al. Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 298, 1171-1179 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Boucek, M.M.2    Hsu, D.T.3
  • 35
    • 0030805363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enalapril does not enhance exercise capacity in patients after Fontan procedure
    • Kouatli AA, Garcia JA, Zellers TM, Weinstein EM, Mahony L. Enalapril does not enhance exercise capacity in patients after Fontan procedure. Circulation 96, 1507-1512 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Kouatli, A.A.1    Garcia, J.A.2    Zellers, T.M.3    Weinstein, E.M.4    Mahony, L.5
  • 36
    • 27144506750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockade and exercise capacity in adults with systemic right ventricles: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Dore A, Houde C, Chan KL et al. Angiotensin receptor blockade and exercise capacity in adults with systemic right ventricles: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Circulation 112, 2411-2416 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2411-2416
    • Dore, A.1    Houde, C.2    Chan, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 0036271469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol therapy in pediatric patients with congestive heart failure: A study investigating clinical and pharmacokinetic parameters
    • Laer, S, Mir TS, Behn F et al. Carvedilol therapy in pediatric patients with congestive heart failure: a study investigating clinical and pharmacokinetic parameters. Am. Heart J. 145, 916-922 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 916-922
    • Laer, S.1    Mir, T.S.2    Behn, F.3
  • 38
    • 34548545094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of randomized controlled trials in pediatric cardiology
    • Gidding SS. The importance of randomized controlled trials in pediatric cardiology. JAMA 298, 1214-1216, (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1214-1216
    • Gidding, S.S.1
  • 39
    • 28744446343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing committee to update the 2001 guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure). Circulation 112, e154-e235 (2005).
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing committee to update the 2001 guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure). Circulation 112, e154-e235 (2005).
  • 40
    • 3242737409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone directly induces myocyte apoptosis through calcineurin-dependent pathways
    • Mano A, Tatsumi T, Shiraishi J et al. Aldosterone directly induces myocyte apoptosis through calcineurin-dependent pathways. Circulation 110, 317-323 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 317-323
    • Mano, A.1    Tatsumi, T.2    Shiraishi, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033028679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often are angiotensin II and aldosterone concentrations raised during chronic ACE inhibitor treatment in cardiac failure?
    • MacFadyen RJ, Lee AFC, Morton JJ, Pringle SD, Struther AD. How often are angiotensin II and aldosterone concentrations raised during chronic ACE inhibitor treatment in cardiac failure? Heart 82, 57-61 (1999).
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 57-61
    • MacFadyen, R.J.1    Lee, A.F.C.2    Morton, J.J.3    Pringle, S.D.4    Struther, A.D.5
  • 42
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • Pitt B, Zannad P, Remme WJ et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. N. Engl J. Med. 341, 709-717 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, P.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 43
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N. Engl. Med. 348, 1309-1321 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 44
    • 0024402581 scopus 로고
    • Sympathoinhibitory responses to digitalis glycosides in heart failure patients: Direct evidence from sympathetic neural recordings
    • Ferguson DW, Berg WJ, Sanders JS, Roach PJ, Kempf JS, Kienzle MG. Sympathoinhibitory responses to digitalis glycosides in heart failure patients: direct evidence from sympathetic neural recordings. Circulation 80, 65-77 (1989).
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 65-77
    • Ferguson, D.W.1    Berg, W.J.2    Sanders, J.S.3    Roach, P.J.4    Kempf, J.S.5    Kienzle, M.G.6
  • 45
    • 0020564363 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the renin-angiotensin system by intravenous digoxin in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Covit AB, Schaer GI, Sealey JE, Laragh JH, Cody RJ. Suppression of the renin-angiotensin system by intravenous digoxin in chronic congestive heart failure. Am. J. Med. 75, 445-447 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Med , vol.75 , pp. 445-447
    • Covit, A.B.1    Schaer, G.I.2    Sealey, J.E.3    Laragh, J.H.4    Cody, R.J.5
  • 46
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N. Engl J. Med. 336, 525-533 (1997).
    • (1997) N. Engl J. Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 47
    • 0025748847 scopus 로고
    • Effect of digoxin on contractility and symptoms in infants with a large ventricular septal defect
    • Kimball TR, Daniels SR, Meyer et al. Effect of digoxin on contractility and symptoms in infants with a large ventricular septal defect. Am. J. Cardiol. 68, 1377-1382 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Kimball, T.R.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Meyer3
  • 48
    • 0033652547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of inotropic agents in infants and children
    • Latifi S, Lidsky K, Blumer JL. Pharmacology of inotropic agents in infants and children. Prog. Pediatr. Cardiol. 12, 57-79 (2000).
    • (2000) Prog. Pediatr. Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 57-79
    • Latifi, S.1    Lidsky, K.2    Blumer, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0037465355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease
    • Hoffman TM, Wernovsky G, Atz AM et al. Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease. Circulation 107, 996-1002 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 996-1002
    • Hoffman, T.M.1    Wernovsky, G.2    Atz, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0026656653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habib DM, Padbury JF, Anas NG,-Perkin RM, Minegar C. Dobutamine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in pediatric intensive care patients. Crit. Care Med. 20, 601-608 (1992).
    • Habib DM, Padbury JF, Anas NG,-Perkin RM, Minegar C. Dobutamine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in pediatric intensive care patients. Crit. Care Med. 20, 601-608 (1992).
  • 51
    • 33748671155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing new drugs for heart failure in children
    • Wessel DL. Testing new drugs for heart failure in children. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 7, 493-494 (2006).
    • (2006) Pediatr. Crit. Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 493-494
    • Wessel, D.L.1
  • 52
    • 0037181511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide vs Nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure; a randomized controlled trial
    • Publication Committee for the VMAC Investigators
    • Publication Committee for the VMAC Investigators. Intravenous nesiritide vs Nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure; a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 287, 1531-1540 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1531-1540
  • 54
    • 0037001566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the calcium sensitizer levosimendan on the performance of ischaemic myocardium in anaesthetized pigs
    • Tassani P, Schad H, Heimisch W et al. Effect of the calcium sensitizer levosimendan on the performance of ischaemic myocardium in anaesthetized pigs. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 16, 35-41 (2002).
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther , vol.16 , pp. 35-41
    • Tassani, P.1    Schad, H.2    Heimisch, W.3
  • 55
    • 33745168603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan versus dobutamine on inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in acutely decompensated chronic heart failure
    • Adamopoulos S, Parissis JT, Iliodromitis EK et al. Effects of levosimendan versus dobutamine on inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in acutely decompensated chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 102-206 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 102-206
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Parissis, J.T.2    Iliodromitis, E.K.3
  • 56
    • 0037142946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): A randomized double-blind trial
    • Follath F, Cleland JGF, Just H et al. Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): a randomized double-blind trial. Lancet 360, 196-202 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 196-202
    • Follath, F.1    Cleland, J.G.F.2    Just, H.3
  • 58
    • 34247857479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure: The SURVIVE randomized trial
    • Mebazaa A, Nieminen MS, Packer M et al. Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure: the SURVIVE randomized trial. JAMA 297, 1883-1891 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1883-1891
    • Mebazaa, A.1    Nieminen, M.S.2    Packer, M.3
  • 59
    • 0037638884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: The MIRACLE ICD trial
    • Young JB, Abraham WT, Smith AL et al. Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: the MIRACLE ICD trial. JAMA 289, 2685-2694 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2685-2694
    • Young, J.B.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 60
    • 2442479695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure
    • Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 2140-2150 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , pp. 2140-2150
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Saxon, L.A.2    Boehmer, J.3
  • 61
    • 26444442157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients
    • Dubin AM, Janousek J, Rhee E et al. Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46, 2277-2283 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Dubin, A.M.1    Janousek, J.2    Rhee, E.3
  • 62
    • 34147184289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular assist devices in children: Current achievements and future perspectives
    • Potapov EV, Stiller B, Hetzer R. Ventricular assist devices in children: current achievements and future perspectives. Pediatr. Transplantation 11, 241-155 (2007).
    • (2007) Pediatr. Transplantation , vol.11 , pp. 241-155
    • Potapov, E.V.1    Stiller, B.2    Hetzer, R.3
  • 63
    • 4243051378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registry for the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Seventh official pediatric
    • Boucek MM, Edwards LB, Keck BM et al. Registry for the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: seventh official pediatric report 2004. J Heart Lung Transplant. 23, 933-947 (2004).
    • (2004) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 933-947
    • Boucek, M.M.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Keck, B.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.