New fluorene derivatives for blue electroluminescent devices: Influence of substituents on thermal properties, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 112, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 2165-2169

  Peng, Zhaokuai ^a   Tao, Silu ^a   Zhang, Xiaohong ^a   Tang, Jianxin ^b   Lee, Chun Sing ^b   Lee, Shuit Tong ^b  

^a TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY   (China)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

BLUE-EMITTING MATERIALS; FLUORENE DERIVATIVES; HOLE BLOCK LAYER;

DERIVATIVES;

EID: 40049111198     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp074834g     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Tang, C. W.; Vanslyke, S. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 57, 913.
2. Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Broun, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; Mackay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burn, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. Nature (London, U.K.) 1990, 347, 539.
3. Tang, C. W.; Vanslyke, S. A.; Chen, C. H. J. Appl. Phys. 1989, 65, 3610.
4. Hung, L. S.; Chen, C. H. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2002, 39, 143.
5. Shirota, Y. J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 70, 1.
6. Sun, Y.; Giebink, N. C.; Kanno, H.; Ma, B.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Nature (London, U.K.) 2006, 440, 908.
7. Chen, C. H.; Tang, C. W.; Shi, J.; Klubek, K. P. Thin Solid Films 2000, 363, 327.
8. Wang, P.; Hong, Z.; Xie, Z.; Tong, S.; Wong, O.; Lee, C.-S.; Wong, N.; Hung, L.; Lee, S. Chem. Commun. 2003, 1664.
9. Shi, J.; Tang, C. W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 1665.
10. Shen, W.-J.; Dodda, R.; Wu, C.-C.; Wu, F.-I; Liu, T.-H.; Chen, C. H.; Shu, C.-F. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 930.
11. Tao, S.; Hong, Z.; Peng, Z.; Ju, W.; Zhang, X.; Wang, P.; Wu, S.; Lee, S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 397, 1.
12. Kim, Y.-H.; Shin, D.-C.; Kwon, S.-K. Adv. Mater. 2001, 73, 1690.
13. Shih, H.-T.; Lin, C.-H.; Shih, H.-H.; Cheng, C.-H. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1409.
14. Daniel, K.; Huang, T.-H.; Lin, J. T.; Tao, Y.-T.; Chuen, C.-H. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 3860.
15. Pei, Q.; Yang, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 7416.
16. Kreyenschmidt, M.; Klaerner, G.; Fuhrer, T.; Ashenhurst, J.; Karg, S.; Chen, W. D.; Lee, V. Y.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 37, 1099.
17. Yu, W.-L.; Pei, J.; Cao, Y.; Huang, W.; Heeger, A. J. Chem. Commum. 1999, 1837.
18. Li, Y.; Ding, J.; Day, M.; Tao, Y.; Lu, J.; Diorio, M. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 2165.
19. Culligan, S. W.; Geng, Y.; Chen, S. H.; Klubek, K.; Vaeth, K. M.; Tang, C. W. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1176.
20. Wu, C.-C.; Lin, Y.-T.; Wong, K.-T.; Chen, R.-T.; Chien, Y.-Y. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 61.
21. Wong, K.-T.; Chien, Y.-Y.; Chen, R.-T.; Wu, C.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11576.
22. Wong, K.-T.; Fang, F.; Peng, Y.-C. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1415.
23. Saragi, T. P. I; Pudzich, R.; Furmann, T.; Salbeck, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2334.
24. Ego, C.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Uckert, F.; Yu, G.; Srdanov, C..; Müllen, K. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 809.
25. Wu, C. C.; Lin, Y. T.; Chiang, H. H.; Cho, T. Y.; Chen, C. W.; Wong, K. T.; Liao, Y. L.; Lee, G. H.; Peng, S. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 87, 577.
26. Wong, K.-T.; Wang, Z.-J.; Chen, Y.-Y.; Wang, C.-L. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2285.
27. Tao, S.; Peng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Wang, P.; Lee, C.-S.; Lee, S.-T. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1716.
28. Li, Z. H.; Wong, M. S.; Fukutani, H.; Tao, Y. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 4271.
29. Mikrorannidis, J. A.; Fenenko, L.; Adachi, C. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 20317.
30. Baumgarten, M.; Gherghel, L.; Rettig, W. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 1130.
31. Miyaura, N.; Suzuki, A. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457.
32. Salbeck, J.; Yu, N.; Bauer, J.; Weissortel, F.; Bestgen, H. Synth. Met. 1997, 91, 209.