Full-scale marine exposure tests on treated and untreated concretes-initial 7-year results

ACI Materials Journal

Volumn 105, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 81-87

  Nanukuttan, Sreejith V ^a   Basheer, Lulu ^a   John McCarter, W ^b   Robinson, Des J ^a   Muhammed Basheer, P A ^a,c  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^b HERIOT WATT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES INTERNATIONALES SERVIER   (France)

Author keywords

Chloride profiles; Chloride threshold; Coefficient of diffusion; Surface treatments

Indexed keywords

CEMENTS; CONSTRUCTION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; PIERS; SILANES;

CHLORIDE THRESHOLD; TIDAL ZONE;

CONCRETES;

EID: 39749157239     PISSN: 0889325X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Nilsson, L., and Tang, L., "Transport Mechanisms in Porous Materials," The Modeling of Microstructure and Its Potential for Studying Transport Properties and Durability, H. Jennings, J. Kropp, and K. Scrivener, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishing, the Netherlands, 1996, pp. 289-311.
2. Kropp, J.; Hilsdorf, K. H.; Grube, H.; Andrade, C.; and Nilsson, L., "Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability," RILEM Report 12, 1995, 11pp.
3. Hooton, R. D.; Thomas, M. D. A.; and Stanish, K., "Prediction of Chloride Penetration in Concrete," Report No. FHWA-RD-OO-142, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 2001, 405 pp.
4. Tang, L., and Anderson, A., "Chloride Ingress Data from Five Years Field Exposure in a Swedish Marine Environment," Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete, Proceedings of the 2nd International RILEM Workshop, Paris, 2000, 116 pp.
5. "Everdure Caltite Waterproof Concrete System," viewed May 2006, http://www.glaciernw.com.
6. Pfeifer, D. W.; Landgren, J. R.; and Zoob, A., "Protective Systems for New Pre-Stressed and Substructure Concrete-Pilot Time to Corrosion Studies," Department of Transportation, Washington Federal Highway Administration, WA, Dec. 1984, 126 pp.
7. Basheer, P. A. M.; Basheer, L.; Cleland, D. J.; and Long, A. E., "Surface Treatments for Concrete: Assessment Methods and Reported Performance," Construction and Building Materials, V. 11, No. 7-8, 1997, pp. 413-429.
8. European Union (EU)-Brite Euram III, "Duracrete-Modelling of Degredation," Report BE95-1347/R4-5, Dec.1998, 174 pp.
9. BD 27/86, Specification for Highway Works, 6th Edition, V. 3, Section 3, Department of Transport, UK, 1986, 16 pp.
10. BS 1881: Part 124, "The Testing of Hardened Concrete," British Standard Institution, London, UK, 1988, 19 pp.
11. Andrade, C.; Diez, J. M.; and Alonso, C., "Mathematical Modeling of a Concrete Surface Skin Effect on Diffusion in Chloride Contaminated Media," Advances in Cement Based Materials, V. 6, 1994, pp. 39-44.
12. Nilsson, L.; Anderson, A.; Luping, T.; and Utgenannt, P., "Chloride Ingress Data from a Field Exposure in a Swedish Road Environment -
13. Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete," Proceedings of the 2nd International RILEM Workshop, Paris, 2000, 78 pp.
14. NT BUILD 443, "Concrete, Hardened: Accelerated Chloride Penetration," NORDTEST, Espoo, 1994, 20 pp.
15. ASTM C114-06, "Standard Method for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2006, 15 pp.
16. Pertersson, K., "Chloride Threshold Value and Corrosion Rate in Reinforced Concrete," Proceedings, Concrete 2000 Conference, R. K. Dhir and M. R. Jones, eds., V. 1, E&FN Spon, London, UK, 1993, pp. 461-471.
17. Rasheeduzzafar; Ehtesham Hussain, S.; Al-Saadoun, S. S., "Effect of Tricalcium Aluminate Content of Cement on Chloride Binding and Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 89, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1992, pp. 3-12.
18. Goni, S., and Andrade, C., "Synthetic Concrete Pore Solution Chemistry and Rebar Corrosion Rate in Presence of Chlorides," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 20, No. 4, 1990, pp. 525-539.
19. Glass, G. K., and Buenfeld, N. R., "The Presentation of the Chloride Threshold Level for Corrosion of Steel in Concrete," Corrosion Science, V. 39, No. 5, 1997, pp. 1001-1013.
20. Kropp, J., and Hilsdorf, K., "Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability," RILEM Report 12, 1995, pp. 148.
21. Bamforfh, P. B.; Price, W. F.; and Emerson, M., "An International Review of Chloride Ingress into Structural Concrete," Report 359, Transport Research Laboratory, UK, 1997, pp. 162.
22. Andrade, C.; Sagrera, J. L.; and Sanjuan, M. A., "Several Years Study on Chloride Ion Penetration into Concrete Exposed to Atlantic Ocean Water," Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete, Proceedings of the 2nd International RILEM Workshop, Paris, 2000, 133 pp.