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Volumn 112, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1308-1311

Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi relation of multistep reactions and volcano curve in heterogeneous catalysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION REACTIONS; DESORPTION; KINETICS;

EID: 39649098709     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp711191j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (216)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 39649110643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boudart, M. in Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., Weitkamp, J. Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1997.
    • Boudart, M. in Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., Weitkamp, J. Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1997.
  • 22
    • 39649086536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eleven transition metals (Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au) were extensively computed to study the BEP relation. In calculating flat metal surfaces, closed-packed planes were used: (001) plane for hcp metals, (111) plane for fee metals. Monatomic step was employed to model surface defect. (211) and (210) planes were used for fee metals (e.g., Rh and Pt) and bcc metal (Fe), respectively. Because no low index plane appears monatomic step structure for hep metals (Ru and Co), surface defect was modeled by removing two neighboring rows of metal atoms in the top layer on close-packed (001) surfaces.
    • Eleven transition metals (Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au) were extensively computed to study the BEP relation. In calculating flat metal surfaces, closed-packed planes were used: (001) plane for hcp metals, (111) plane for fee metals. Monatomic step was employed to model surface defect. (211) and (210) planes were used for fee metals (e.g., Rh and Pt) and bcc metal (Fe), respectively. Because no low index plane appears monatomic step structure for hep metals (Ru and Co), surface defect was modeled by removing two neighboring rows of metal atoms in the top layer on close-packed (001) surfaces.
  • 23
    • 39649121737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are slight differences that may come from different XC functionals. Nørskov's results were obtained from RPBE functional, and ours were calculated from PBE functional.
    • There are slight differences that may come from different XC functionals. Nørskov's results were obtained from RPBE functional, and ours were calculated from PBE functional.
  • 26
    • 39649108680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It should be noted that there are some negative barriers because the molecule in the gas phase was selected as an IS. There are good reasons for choosing this reference state: (i) In a typical molecular dissociation reaction, there are two elementary steps; molecular adsorption and the dissociation of the adsorbed molecule. The molecular adsorption step and its reverse step (the molecular desorption) can usually reach quasi-equilibrium. Then the state of the molecule in the gas phase is kinetically equivalent to the state of the adsorbed molecule on the surface, ii) The advantage of taking the molecule in the gas phase as a reference state is that this state is the same for the molecule to dissociate on different metal surfaces. Thus, one can readily obtain trends of molecular dissociation on different surfaces
    • It should be noted that there are some negative barriers because the molecule in the gas phase was selected as an IS. There are good reasons for choosing this reference state: (i) In a typical molecular dissociation reaction, there are two elementary steps; molecular adsorption and the dissociation of the adsorbed molecule. The molecular adsorption step and its reverse step (the molecular desorption) can usually reach quasi-equilibrium. Then the state of the molecule in the gas phase is kinetically equivalent to the state of the adsorbed molecule on the surface, (ii) The advantage of taking the molecule in the gas phase as a reference state is that this state is the same for the molecule to dissociate on different metal surfaces. Thus, one can readily obtain trends of molecular dissociation on different surfaces.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.