메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2183-2190

The effect of general strain on the band structure and electron mobility of silicon

Author keywords

Band structure; MOS devices; Shear strain; Strain stress; Strained silicon (Si); Surface mobility

Indexed keywords

BAND STRUCTURE; ELECTRON MOBILITY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MONTE CARLO METHODS; SEMICONDUCTING SILICON; SHEAR STRAIN; STRESSES;

EID: 39549085834     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2007.902880     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0009743736 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pressure and temperature on the resistance of p - n junctions in germanium
    • Oct
    • H. H. Hall, J. Bardeen, and G. L. Pearson, "The effects of pressure and temperature on the resistance of p - n junctions in germanium," Phys. Rev., vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 129-132, Oct. 1951.
    • (1951) Phys. Rev , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-132
    • Hall, H.H.1    Bardeen, J.2    Pearson, G.L.3
  • 2
    • 33846693940 scopus 로고
    • Piezoresistance effect in germanium and silicon
    • Apr
    • C. S. Smith, "Piezoresistance effect in germanium and silicon," Phys. Rev., vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 42-49, Apr. 1954.
    • (1954) Phys. Rev , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Smith, C.S.1
  • 4
    • 85058698601 scopus 로고
    • NMOS and PMOS transistors fabricated in strained silicon/relaxed silicon-germanium structures
    • J. Welser, J. Hoyt, and J. Gibbons, "NMOS and PMOS transistors fabricated in strained silicon/relaxed silicon-germanium structures," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1992, pp. 1000-1002.
    • (1992) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 1000-1002
    • Welser, J.1    Hoyt, J.2    Gibbons, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028383440 scopus 로고
    • Electron mobility enhancement in strained-Si n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • Mar
    • J. Welser, J. Hoyt, and J. Gibbons, "Electron mobility enhancement in strained-Si n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 100-102, Mar. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Electron Device Lett , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 100-102
    • Welser, J.1    Hoyt, J.2    Gibbons, J.3
  • 6
    • 0001038893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band structure, deformation potentials, and carrier mobility in strained Si, Ge, and SiGe alloys
    • Aug
    • M. V. Fischetti and S. E. Laux, "Band structure, deformation potentials, and carrier mobility in strained Si, Ge, and SiGe alloys," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 2234-2252, Aug. 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 2234-2252
    • Fischetti, M.V.1    Laux, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 33744685518 scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal pseudopotential calculations for the electronic structure of eleven diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors
    • Jul
    • J. R. Chelikowsky and M. L. Cohen, "Nonlocal pseudopotential calculations for the electronic structure of eleven diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 556-582, Jul. 1976.
    • (1976) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 556-582
    • Chelikowsky, J.R.1    Cohen, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 35248858533 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical calculations of heterojunction discontinuities in the Si/Ge system
    • Oct
    • C. G. Van de Walle and R. M. Martin, "Theoretical calculations of heterojunction discontinuities in the Si/Ge system," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 5621-5634, Oct. 1986.
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 5621-5634
    • Van de Walle, C.G.1    Martin, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 30344472859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y substrates, Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, 48, no. 19, pp. 14 276-14 287, Nov. 1993.
    • y substrates," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 48, no. 19, pp. 14 276-14 287, Nov. 1993.
  • 13
    • 0001614455 scopus 로고
    • Local empirical pseudopotential approach to the optical properties of Si/Ge superlattices
    • Apr
    • P. Friedel, M. S. Hybertsen, and M. Schlüter, "Local empirical pseudopotential approach to the optical properties of Si/Ge superlattices," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 7974-7977, Apr. 1989.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 7974-7977
    • Friedel, P.1    Hybertsen, M.S.2    Schlüter, M.3
  • 14
    • 0001337022 scopus 로고
    • Deformation potentials in silicon. i. Uniaxial strain
    • Dec
    • L. Kleinman, "Deformation potentials in silicon. i. Uniaxial strain," Phys. Rev., vol. 128, no. 6, pp. 2614-2621, Dec. 1962.
    • (1962) Phys. Rev , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 2614-2621
    • Kleinman, L.1
  • 15
    • 18844381148 scopus 로고
    • Stresses in semiconductors: Ab initio calculations on Si, Ge, and GaAs
    • Sep
    • O. Nielsen and R. Martin, "Stresses in semiconductors: Ab initio calculations on Si, Ge, and GaAs," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 3792-3805, Sep. 1985.
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 3792-3805
    • Nielsen, O.1    Martin, R.2
  • 18
    • 9944244767 scopus 로고
    • Cyclotron resonance in uniaxially stressed silicon. II. Nature of the covalent bond
    • Apr
    • J. C. Hensel, H. Hasegawa, and M. Nakayama, "Cyclotron resonance in uniaxially stressed silicon. II. Nature of the covalent bond," Phys. Rev., vol. 138, no. 1A, pp. A225-A238, Apr. 1965.
    • (1965) Phys. Rev , vol.138 , Issue.1 A
    • Hensel, J.C.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Nakayama, M.3
  • 19
    • 36149023347 scopus 로고
    • Transport and deformation-potential theory for many-valley semiconductors with anisotropic scattering
    • Feb
    • C. Herring and E. Vogt, "Transport and deformation-potential theory for many-valley semiconductors with anisotropic scattering," Phys. Rev. vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 944-961, Feb. 1956.
    • (1956) Phys. Rev , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 944-961
    • Herring, C.1    Vogt, E.2
  • 20
    • 36049057825 scopus 로고
    • Influence of uniaxial stress on the indirect absorption edge in silicon and germanium
    • Mar
    • I. Balslev, "Influence of uniaxial stress on the indirect absorption edge in silicon and germanium," Phys. Rev., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 636-647, Mar. 1966.
    • (1966) Phys. Rev , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-647
    • Balslev, I.1
  • 21
    • 41749116951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Vienna Tech. Univ, Vienna, Austria, Online, Available
    • E. Ungersboeck, "Advanced modeling of strained CMOS technology," Ph.D. dissertation, Vienna Tech. Univ., Vienna, Austria, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/phd/ ungersboeck/
    • (2007) Advanced modeling of strained CMOS technology
    • Ungersboeck, E.1
  • 22
    • 36149003661 scopus 로고
    • Deformation potentials in silicon. III. Effects of a general strain on conduction and valence levels
    • Nov
    • I. Goroff and L. Kleinman, "Deformation potentials in silicon. III. Effects of a general strain on conduction and valence levels," Phys. Rev., vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 1080-1084, Nov. 1963.
    • (1963) Phys. Rev , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Goroff, I.1    Kleinman, L.2
  • 23
    • 33847697736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms of electron mobility enhancement in uniaxial stressed MOSFETs and impact of uniaxial stress engineering in ballistic regime
    • K. Uchida, T. Krishnamohan, K. Saraswat, and Y. Nishi, "Physical mechanisms of electron mobility enhancement in uniaxial stressed MOSFETs and impact of uniaxial stress engineering in ballistic regime," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2005, pp. 135-138.
    • (2005) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 135-138
    • Uchida, K.1    Krishnamohan, T.2    Saraswat, K.3    Nishi, Y.4
  • 24
    • 85022193870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institut für Mikroelektronik, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, Online, Available
    • VMC2.0, Vienna Monte Carlo 2.0 User's Guide, Institut für Mikroelektronik, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/software
    • (2006) VMC2.0, Vienna Monte Carlo 2.0 User's Guide
  • 26
    • 35949025517 scopus 로고
    • The Monte Carlo method for the solution of charge transport in semiconductors with applications to covalent materials
    • Jul
    • C. Jacoboni and L. Reggiani, "The Monte Carlo method for the solution of charge transport in semiconductors with applications to covalent materials," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 645-705, Jul. 1983.
    • (1983) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 645-705
    • Jacoboni, C.1    Reggiani, L.2
  • 28
    • 33746797501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical Device Simulation: The Monte Carlo Perspective
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • C. Jungemann and B. Meinerzhagen, Hierarchical Device Simulation: The Monte Carlo Perspective, ser. Computational Microelectronics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003.
    • (2003) ser. Computational Microelectronics
    • Jungemann, C.1    Meinerzhagen, B.2
  • 29
    • 41749118845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo study of electron transport in strained silicon inversion layers
    • Jul
    • E. Ungersboeck and H. Kosina, "Monte Carlo study of electron transport in strained silicon inversion layers," J. Comput. Electron., vol. 5, no. 2/3, pp. 79-83, Jul. 2006.
    • (2006) J. Comput. Electron , vol.5 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 79-83
    • Ungersboeck, E.1    Kosina, H.2
  • 30
    • 0004999024 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional electron transport in semiconductor layers. I. Phonon scattering
    • May
    • P. J. Price, "Two-dimensional electron transport in semiconductor layers. I. Phonon scattering," Ann. Phys., vol. 133, no. 2, pp. 217-239, May 1981.
    • (1981) Ann. Phys , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-239
    • Price, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0027692894 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of linear and nonlinear electron transport in homogeneous silicon inversion layers
    • Nov
    • C. Jungemann, A. Edmunds, and W. Engl, "Simulation of linear and nonlinear electron transport in homogeneous silicon inversion layers," Solid State Electron., vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 1529-1540, Nov. 1993.
    • (1993) Solid State Electron , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1529-1540
    • Jungemann, C.1    Edmunds, A.2    Engl, W.3
  • 32
    • 1642272204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the modeling of surface roughness limited mobility in SOI MOSFETs and its correlation to the transistor effective field
    • Mar
    • D. Esseni, "On the modeling of surface roughness limited mobility in SOI MOSFETs and its correlation to the transistor effective field," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 394-401, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-401
    • Esseni, D.1
  • 33
    • 85032069152 scopus 로고
    • Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems
    • Apr
    • T. Ando, A. Fowler, and E Stern, "Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 437-672, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-672
    • Ando, T.1    Fowler, A.2    Stern, E.3
  • 34
    • 0346500494 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of piezoresistance in n-channel inversion layers of metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors on (OO1)Si
    • Dec
    • T. Maruyama, S. Zaima, Y. Koide, Y. Kanda, and Y. Yasuda, "Anisotropy of piezoresistance in n-channel inversion layers of metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors on (OO1)Si," J. Appl. Phys. vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 5687-5691, Dec. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Phys , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 5687-5691
    • Maruyama, T.1    Zaima, S.2    Koide, Y.3    Kanda, Y.4    Yasuda, Y.5
  • 35
    • 0039194215 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the shear piezoresistance coefficient π44 of n-type silicon
    • Mar
    • Y. Kanda and K. Suzuki, "Origin of the shear piezoresistance coefficient π44 of n-type silicon," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 6754-6756, Mar. 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 6754-6756
    • Kanda, Y.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 36
    • 33744771714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility enhancement due to volume inversion in (110)-oriented ultra-thin body double-gate nMOSFETs with body thickness less than 5 nm
    • G. Tsutsui, M. Saitoh, T. Saraya, T. Nagumo, and T. Hiramotoy, "Mobility enhancement due to volume inversion in (110)-oriented ultra-thin body double-gate nMOSFETs with body thickness less than 5 nm," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2005, pp. 747-750.
    • (2005) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 747-750
    • Tsutsui, G.1    Saitoh, M.2    Saraya, T.3    Nagumo, T.4    Hiramotoy, T.5
  • 37
    • 21644454069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-plane mobility anisotropy and universality under uni-axial strains in n- and p-MOS inversion layers on (100), (110), and (111) Si
    • H. Irie, K. Kita, K. Kyuno, and A. Toriumi, "In-plane mobility anisotropy and universality under uni-axial strains in n- and p-MOS inversion layers on (100), (110), and (111) Si," in IEDM Tech. Dig. 2004, pp. 225-228.
    • (2004) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 225-228
    • Irie, H.1    Kita, K.2    Kyuno, K.3    Toriumi, A.4
  • 38
    • 0842331295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on carrier transport mechanisms in double- and single-gate ultrathin-body MOSFETs - Coulomb scattering, volume inversion, and δTSOI-induced scattering
    • K. Uchida, J. Koga, and S. Takagi, "Experimental study on carrier transport mechanisms in double- and single-gate ultrathin-body MOSFETs - Coulomb scattering, volume inversion, and δTSOI-induced scattering," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2003, pp. 805-808.
    • (2003) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 805-808
    • Uchida, K.1    Koga, J.2    Takagi, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.