메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue A12, 2001, Pages 29323-29331

Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft measurements of cosmic ray intensities in the outer heliosphere: Toward a new paradigm for understanding the global solar modulation process 1. Minimum solar modulation (1987 and 1997)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 39449129799     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001ja000118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0001240064 scopus 로고
    • Distance to the solar wind termination shock and the source flux of anomalous cosmic rays during 1986-1988
    • Cummings, A. C., E. C. Stone, and W. R. Webber, Distance to the solar wind termination shock and the source flux of anomalous cosmic rays during 1986-1988, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,547, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Cummings, A.C.1    Stone, E.C.2    Webber, W.R.3
  • 2
    • 0033435762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional, self-consistent model of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere
    • Florinski, V., and J. R. Jokipii, A two-dimensional, self-consistent model of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere, Astrophys. J., 523, L185, 1999.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.523
    • Florinski, V.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0001695561 scopus 로고
    • Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays
    • Gleeson, L. J., and W. I. Axford, Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, Astrophys. J., 154, 1011, 1968.
    • (1968) Astrophys. J. , vol.154 , pp. 1011
    • Gleeson, L.J.1    Axford, W.I.2
  • 4
    • 0001973949 scopus 로고
    • Effects of particle drift on cosmic ray transport, I, General properties, applications to solar modulation
    • Jokipii, J. R., E. H. Levy, and W. B. Hubbard, Effects of particle drift on cosmic ray transport, I, General properties, applications to solar modulation, Astrophys. J., 213, 861, 1977.
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.213 , pp. 861
    • Jokipii, J.R.1    Levy, E.H.2    Hubbard, W.B.3
  • 5
    • 12044256198 scopus 로고
    • The gradient of galactic cosmic rays at the solar wind termination shock
    • Jokipii, J. R., J. Kota, and E. Merenyi, The gradient of galactic cosmic rays at the solar wind termination shock, Astrophys. J., 405, 782, 1993.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.405 , pp. 782
    • Jokipii, J.R.1    Kota, J.2    Merenyi, E.3
  • 6
    • 0035915886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modified weighted slab technique: Models and results
    • Jones, F. C., A. Lukasiak, V. Ptuskin, and W. Webber, The modified weighted slab technique: Models and results, Astrophys. J., 547, 264, 2001.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.547 , pp. 264
    • Jones, F.C.1    Lukasiak, A.2    Ptuskin, V.3    Webber, W.4
  • 7
    • 0000801623 scopus 로고
    • 3-D distribution of cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere
    • Kota, J., and J. R. Jokipii, 3-D distribution of cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere, Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 24th, 3, 680, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 24th , vol.3 , pp. 680
    • Kota, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 11944269594 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the location of the modulation boundary for >70 MeV galactic cosmic ray using Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft data
    • Lockwood, J. A., and W. R. Webber, An estimate of the location of the modulation boundary for >70 MeV galactic cosmic ray using Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft data, Astrophys. J., 442, 852, 1995.
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.442 , pp. 852
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Webber, W.R.2
  • 9
    • 0347386868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the rigidity dependence of the 11-year cosmic ray variation at the Earth in two solar cycles of opposite magnetic polarity
    • Lockwood, J. A., and W. R. Webber, A comparison of the rigidity dependence of the 11-year cosmic ray variation at the Earth in two solar cycles of opposite magnetic polarity, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,573, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Webber, W.R.2
  • 10
    • 39449087374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in the maximum intensities and the intensity-time profiles of cosmic rays in alternate solar magnetic field polarities
    • Lockwood, J. A., W. R. Webber, and H. Debrunner, Difference in the maximum intensities and the intensity-time profiles of cosmic rays in alternate solar magnetic field polarities, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10,635, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Webber, W.R.2    Debrunner, H.3
  • 11
    • 0001929924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray modulation in the heliosphere - A phenomenological study
    • McDonald, F. B., Cosmic ray modulation in the heliosphere - A phenomenological study, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 33, 1998.
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 33
    • McDonald, F.B.1
  • 13
    • 0004515811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray recovery and the solar minimum phase of solar cycle 22: An interim report
    • McDonald, F. B., N. Lal, and R. E. McGuire, Cosmic ray recovery and the solar minimum phase of solar cycle 22: An interim report, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 373, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 373
    • McDonald, F.B.1    Lal, N.2    McGuire, R.E.3
  • 14
    • 39449122931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative recovery of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the distant heliosphere: Evidence for modulation in the heliosheath
    • McDonald, F. B., B. Heikkila, N. Lal, and E. C. Stone, The relative recovery of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the distant heliosphere: Evidence for modulation in the heliosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1
    • McDonald, F.B.1    Heikkila, B.2    Lal, N.3    Stone, E.C.4
  • 15
    • 0001547785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision measurement of the cosmic ray antiproton spectrum
    • Onto, S., et al., Precision measurement of the cosmic ray antiproton spectrum, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 1078, 2000.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 1078
    • Onto, S.1
  • 16
    • 35948961294 scopus 로고
    • The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space
    • Parker, E. N., The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space, Planet. Space Sci., 13, 9, 1965.
    • (1965) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 9
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 17
    • 0001306894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays at solar minimum
    • Potgieter, M. S., The heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays at solar minimum, Adv. Space Res., 19, 197, 1997.
    • (1997) Adv. Space Res. , vol.19 , pp. 197
    • Potgieter, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0002529502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere: Theory and models
    • Potgieter, M. S., The modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere: Theory and models, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 147, 1998.
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 147
    • Potgieter, M.S.1
  • 19
    • 0040143487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heliospheric modulation of cosmic ray protons: The role of enhanced perpendicular diffusion in the polar regions of the heliosphere
    • Potgieter, M. S., The heliospheric modulation of cosmic ray protons: The role of enhanced perpendicular diffusion in the polar regions of the heliosphere, Adv. Space Res., 23, 449, 1999.
    • (1999) Adv. Space Res. , vol.23 , pp. 449
    • Potgieter, M.S.1
  • 20
    • 2942737627 scopus 로고
    • More on a possible modulation barrier in the outer heliosphere
    • Potgieter, M. S., and J. A. le Roux, More on a possible modulation barrier in the outer heliosphere, Adv. Space Res., 9, 121, 1989.
    • (1989) Adv. Space Res. , vol.9 , pp. 121
    • Potgieter, M.S.1    Le Roux, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0001441279 scopus 로고
    • A drift model for the modulation of galactic cosmic rays
    • Potgieter, M. S., and H. Moraal, A drift model for the modulation of galactic cosmic rays, Astrophys. J., 294, 425, 1985.
    • (1985) Astrophys. J. , vol.294 , pp. 425
    • Potgieter, M.S.1    Moraal, H.2
  • 22
    • 0000957716 scopus 로고
    • Interplanetary cosmic ray radial gradients with steady state modulation models
    • Potgieter, M. S., J. A. le Roux, and R. A. Burger, Interplanetary cosmic ray radial gradients with steady state modulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2323, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 2323
    • Potgieter, M.S.1    Le Roux, J.A.2    Burger, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0005398380 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray gradient measurements and modulation beyond the inner solar wind termination shock
    • Quenby, J. J., J. A. Lockwood, and W. R. Webber, Cosmic ray gradient measurements and modulation beyond the inner solar wind termination shock, Astrophys. J., 315, 365, 1990.
    • (1990) Astrophys. J. , vol.315 , pp. 365
    • Quenby, J.J.1    Lockwood, J.A.2    Webber, W.R.3
  • 24
    • 0000971130 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the differences in cosmic ray modulation at low and neutron monitor energies during consecutive solar minimum periods
    • Reinecke, J. P. L., and M. S. Potgieter, An explanation of the differences in cosmic ray modulation at low and neutron monitor energies during consecutive solar minimum periods, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,761, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Reinecke, J.P.L.1    Potgieter, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 39449133277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray modulation in the heliosphere at successive solar minima, 5, Modulation of anomalous cosmic ray helium during the three consecutive solar minimum periods of 1977/1978, 1987, and 1997
    • Reinecke, J. P. L., F. B. McDonald, and H. Moraal, Cosmic ray modulation in the heliosphere at successive solar minima, 5, Modulation of anomalous cosmic ray helium during the three consecutive solar minimum periods of 1977/1978, 1987, and 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27,439, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Reinecke, J.P.L.1    McDonald, F.B.2    Moraal, H.3
  • 26
    • 0042268859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise measurement of the cosmic ray proton and helium spectra with the BESS spectrometer
    • Sanuki, T., et al., Precise measurement of the cosmic ray proton and helium spectra with the BESS spectrometer, Astrophys. J., 545, 1135, 2000.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.545 , pp. 1135
    • Sanuki, T.1
  • 27
    • 84989528928 scopus 로고
    • Distances to the termination shock and heliopause from a simulation analysis of the 1992-1993 heliospheric radio emission event
    • Steinolfson, R. S., and D. A. Gurnett, Distances to the termination shock and heliopause from a simulation analysis of the 1992-1993 heliospheric radio emission event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 651, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 651
    • Steinolfson, R.S.1    Gurnett, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 22444455644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray propagation in the galaxy: Techniques and the mean matter traversal
    • Stephens, S. A., and R. E. Streitmatter, Cosmic ray propagation in the galaxy: Techniques and the mean matter traversal, Astrophys. J., 505, 266, 1998.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.505 , pp. 266
    • Stephens, S.A.1    Streitmatter, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 37149047142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A durable reduction of cosmic ray intensity in the outer heliosphere
    • Van Allen, J. A., and B. A. Randall, A durable reduction of cosmic ray intensity in the outer heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4631, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 4631
    • Van Allen, J.A.1    Randall, B.A.2
  • 30
    • 12044250999 scopus 로고
    • The cosmic ray path length (age) distribution in the galaxy: Experimental limits on the deviation from an exponential
    • Webber, W. R., The cosmic ray path length (age) distribution in the galaxy: Experimental limits on the deviation from an exponential, Astrophys. J., 402, 188, 1993.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.402 , pp. 188
    • Webber, W.R.1
  • 31
    • 0000919331 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the 22-year modulation as seen by neutron monitors
    • Webber, W. R., and J. A. Lockwood, Characteristics of the 22-year modulation as seen by neutron monitors, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8735, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 8735
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lockwood, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0043176605 scopus 로고
    • Intensity variations of >70 MeV cosmic rays measured by Pioneer 10, Voyager 1 and 2, and IMP in the heliosphere during the recovery period from 1992 to 1995
    • Webber, W. R., and J. A. Lockwood, Intensity variations of >70 MeV cosmic rays measured by Pioneer 10, Voyager 1 and 2, and IMP in the heliosphere during the recovery period from 1992 to 1995, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2669, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2669
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lockwood, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 37149050604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensities of anomalous and galactic cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere near the heliospheric equator in 1987 and during the period from 1994 to 1996
    • Webber, W. R., and J. A. Lockwood, Intensities of anomalous and galactic cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere near the heliospheric equator in 1987 and during the period from 1994 to 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9773, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 9773
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lockwood, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0005430117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inner heliosphere-outer heliosphere comparison for cosmic ray modulation
    • Webber, W. R., and J. A. Lockwood, The inner heliosphere-outer heliosphere comparison for cosmic ray modulation, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 159, 1998.
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 159
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lockwood, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 22444456092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production cross sections of fragments from beams of 400-650 MeV/nucleon 9Be, 11B, 12C, 14N, 15N, 16O, 20Ne, 22Ne, 56Fe and 58Ni nuclei interacting in a liquid hydrogen target, I, Charge changing and total cross sections
    • Webber, W. R., J. C. Kish, J. M. Rockstroh, Y. Cassagnou, R. Legrain, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, and C. Tull, Production cross sections of fragments from beams of 400-650 MeV/nucleon 9Be, 11B, 12C, 14N, 15N, 16O, 20Ne, 22Ne, 56Fe and 58Ni nuclei interacting in a liquid hydrogen target, I, Charge changing and total cross sections, Astrophys. J., 508, 940, 1998.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.508 , pp. 940
    • Webber, W.R.1    Kish, J.C.2    Rockstroh, J.M.3    Cassagnou, Y.4    Legrain, R.5    Soutoul, A.6    Testard, O.7    Tull, C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.