MeV magnetosheath ions energized at the bow shock

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 106, Issue A9, 2001, Pages 19101-19115

  Chang, S W ^a,b   Scudder, J D ^a   Kudela, K ^c,i   Spence, H E ^d   Fennell, J F ^e   Lepping, R P ^f   Lin, R P ^g   Russell, C T ^h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE   (United States)

^c Institute of Experimental Physics   (Slovakia)

^d BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e AEROSPACE CORPORATION   (United States)

^f NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

ⁱ INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 39449118324     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000ja003037     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Blake, J. B., Comment on "Cusp: A new acceleration region of the magnetosphere" by J. Chen et al., Czech. J. Phys., 49, 675, 1999.
2. Blake, J. B., et al., CEPPAD comprehensive energetic particle and pitch angle distribution experiment on Polar, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 531, 1995.
3. Bonifazi, C., and G. Moreno, Reflected and diffuse ions backstreaming from the Earth's bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4405, 1981.
4. Chang, S.-W., et al., Cusp energetic ions: A bow shock source, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3729, 1998.
5. Chang, S.-W., J. D. Scudder, J. F. Fennell, R. Friedel, R. P. Lepping, C. T. Russell, K. J. Trattner, S. A. Fuselier, W. K. Peterson, and H. E. Spence, Energetic magnetosheath ions connected to the Earth's bow shock: Possible source of cusp energetic ions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5471, 2000.
6. Chen, J., and T. A. Fritz, May 4, 1998 storm: Observations of energetic ion composition by Polar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2921, 1999.
7. Chen, J., T. A. Fritz, R. B. Sheldon, H. E. Spence, W. N. Spjeldvik, J. F. Fennell, S. Livi, C. T. Russell, J. S. Pickett, and D. A. Gurnett, Cusp energetic particle events: Implications for a major acceleration region of the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 69, 1998.
8. Christon, S. P., D. C. Hamilton, G. Gloeckler, T. E. Eastman, and F. M. Ipavich, High charge state carbon and oxygen ions in Earth's equatorial quasi-trapping region, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,465, 1994.
9. Croley, D. R., Jr., J. F. Fennell, and B. G. Ledley, Observation of reconnection phenomena at synchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4321, 1986.
10. Delcourt, D. C., and J.-A. Sauvaud, Populating of the cusp and boundary layers by energetic (hundreds of keV) equatorial particles, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,635, 1999.
11. Desai, M. I., G. M. Mason, J. R. Dwyer, J. E. Mazur, T. T. von Rosenvinge, and R. P. Lepping, Characteristics of energetic (≳ 30 keV/nucleon) ions observed by the Wind/STEP instrument upstream of the Earth's bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 61, 2000.
12. Ellison, D. C., Shock acceleration of diffuse ions at the Earth's bow shock: Acceleration efficiency and A/Z enhancement, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 29, 1985.
13. Ellison, D. C., Comment on "Magnetospheric origin of energetic (E ≥ 50 keV) ions upstream of the bow shock: The October 31, 1977, event" by G. C. Anagnostopoulos et al., J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,458, 1987.
14. Fairfield, D. H., Average and unusual locations of the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6700, 1971.
15. Fuselier, S. A., D. M. Klumpar, and E. G. Shelley, On the origins of energetic ions in the Earth's dayside magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 47, 1991.
16. Galvin, A. B., F. M. Ipavich, G. Gloeckler, D. Hovestadt, B. Klecker, and M. Scholer, Solar wind ionization temperatures inferred from the charge state composition of diffuse particle events, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2655, 1984.
17. Gosling, J. T., J. R. Asbridge, S. J. Bame, G. Paschmann, and N. Sckopke, Observations of two distinct populations of bow shock ions in the upstream solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 5, 957, 1978.
18. Ipavich, F. M., A. B. Galvin, G. Gloeckler, M. Scholer, and D. Hovestadt, A statistical survey of ions observed upstream of the Earth's bow shock: Energy spectra, composition, and spatial variation, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4337, 1981.
19. Kudela, K., D. G. Sibeck, M. Slivka, S. Fischer, V. N. Lutsenko, and D. Venkatesan, Energetic electrons and ions in the magnetosheath at low and medium latitudes: Prognoz 10 data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14,849, 1992.
20. Kudela, K., M. Slivka, J. Rojko, and V. N. Lutsenko, The apparatus DOK-2 (Project Interball): Output data structure and modes of operation, UEF 01-95, pp.18, Inst. of Exp. Phys., Kosice, Slovakia, March 1995.
21. Lee, M. A., Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration upstream of the Earth's bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5063, 1982.
22. Lepping, R. P., et al., The Wind magnetic field investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 207, 1995.
23. Lin, R. P., et al., A three-dimensional plasma and energetic particle investigation for the Wind spacecraft, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 125, 1995.
24. Lutsenko, V. N., J. Rojko, K. Kudela, T. V. Gretschko, J. Balaz, J. Matisin, E. T. Sarris, K. Kalaitzides, and N. Paschalidis, Energetic Particle Experiment DOK-2 (Interball Project), in Interball Mission and Payload, Cent. Natl. d'Etud. Spatiales, Toulouse, France, pp.249-255, 1995.
25. Mitchell, D. G., and E. C. Roelof, Dependence of 50-keV upstream ion events at IMP 7&8 upon magnetic field bow shock geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5623, 1983.
26. + ions during a upstream particle event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1372, 1986.
27. Ogilvie, K. W., et al., SWE, A comprehensive plasma instrument for the Wind spacecraft, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 55, 1995.
28. y-dependent plasma flow and Birkeland currents in the dayside magnetosphere, 2, A global model for northward and southward IMF, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1595, 1985.
29. Reiff, P. H., T. W. Hill, and J. L. Burch, Solar wind injection at the dayside magnetospheric cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 479, 1977.
30. Russell, C. T., R. C. Snare, J. D. Means, D. Pierce, D. Dear-born, M. Larson, G. Barr, and G. Le, The GGS/Polar magnetic field investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 563, 1995.
31. Sarris, E. T., S. M. Krimigis, and T. P. Armstrong, Observations of magnetospheric bursts of high-energy protons and electrons at ∼35 RE with Imp 7, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2341, 1976.
32. Scholar, M., F. M. Ipavich, G. Gloeckler, and D. Hovestadt, Conditions for acceleration of energetic ions ≥ 30 keV associated with the Earth's bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4602, 1980.
33. Scholer, M., F. M. Ipavich, G. Gloeckler, D. Hovestadt, and B. Klecker, Leakage of magnetospheric ions into the magnetosheath along reconnected field lines at the dayside magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1299, 1981.
34. 2+ at Earth's bow shock, Ann. Geophys., 17, 583, 1999.
35. Scudder, J. D., et al., Hydra: A 3-dimensional electron and ion hot plasma instrument for the Polar spacecraft of the GGS mission, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 459, 1995.
36. Shue, J.-H., et al., Magnetopause location under extreme solar wind conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,691, 1998.
37. Sibeck, D. G., R. W. McEntire, A. T. Y. Lui, R. E. Lopez, A. M. Krimigis, R. B. Decker, L. J. Zanetti, and T. A. Potemra, Energetic magnetospheric ions at the dayside magnetopause: Leakage or merging?, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,097, 1987.
38. Speiser, T. W., D. J. Williams, and H. A. Garcia, Magnetospherically trapped ions as a source of magnetosheath energetic ions, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 723, 1981.
39. Spence, H. E., T. A. Fritz, J. D. Sullivan, J. F. Fennell, X. Li, M. Grande, and C. Perry, Multispacecraft studies of high-magnetic-latitude velocity-dispersed particle signatures, Eos Trans. AGU, 80(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F890, 1999.
40. Spreiter, J. R., and S. S. Stahara, Magnetohydrodynamic and gasdynamic theories for planetary bow waves, in Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: Reviews of Current Research, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 35, edited by B. T. Tsurutani and R. G. Stone, p. 85, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1985.
41. Trattner, K. J., E. Möbius, M. Scholer, B. Klecker, M. Hilchenbach, and H. Lühr, Statistical analysis of diffuse ion events upstream of the Earth's bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,389, 1994.
42. Vasyliunas, V. M., A survey of low-energy electrons in the evening sector of the magnetosphere with OGO 1 and OGO 3, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2839, 1968.
43. Wilken, B., W. Weiss, D. Hall, M. Grande, F. Soraas, and J. F. Fennell, Magnetospheric ion composition spectrometer onboard the CRRES spacecraft, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 29, 585, 1992.