메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 455-478

Status, trends, and implications for the conservation of Heron and Egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area

Author keywords

Ardeidae; Distribution; Disturbance; Habitat; Monitoring; Reproductive success

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; COASTAL ZONE; HABITAT STRUCTURE; NESTING SUCCESS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEABIRD; SITE SELECTION; SURVIVORSHIP;

EID: 39449103362     PISSN: 15244695     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1675/1524-4695(2007)030[0455:STAIFT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 39449133356 scopus 로고
    • Association of Bay Area Governments, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, Sacramento, California
    • Association of Bay Area Governments. 1992. Status and trends report on wetlands and related habitats in the San Francisco Estuary. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, Sacramento, California.
    • (1992) Status and trends report on wetlands and related habitats in the San Francisco Estuary
  • 2
    • 0028592716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bancroft, G. T., A. M. Strong, R. J. Sawicki, W. Hoffman and S. D. Jewell. 1994. Relationships among wading bird foraging patterns, colony locations, and hydrology in the Everglades. Pages 615-657 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
    • Bancroft, G. T., A. M. Strong, R. J. Sawicki, W. Hoffman and S. D. Jewell. 1994. Relationships among wading bird foraging patterns, colony locations, and hydrology in the Everglades. Pages 615-657 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
  • 3
    • 0031395556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Black-crowned Night-Herons related to predation and contaminants in Oregon and Washington, USA
    • Blus, L. J., B. A. Rattner, M. J. Melancon and C. J. Henny. 1997. Reproduction of Black-crowned Night-Herons related to predation and contaminants in Oregon and Washington, USA. Colonial Waterbirds 20: 185-197.
    • (1997) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.20 , pp. 185-197
    • Blus, L.J.1    Rattner, B.A.2    Melancon, M.J.3    Henny, C.J.4
  • 4
    • 0007910652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On breeding performance, colony growth and habitat selection in Buff-Necked Ibis
    • Boulinier, T. 1996. On breeding performance, colony growth and habitat selection in Buff-Necked Ibis. Condor 98: 440-441.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 440-441
    • Boulinier, T.1
  • 5
    • 0041736706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in size and location of wading bird colonies in the upper St. Johns Basin, Florida, USA
    • Bryan, J. C., S. J. Miller, C. S. Yates and M. Minno. 2003. Variation in size and location of wading bird colonies in the upper St. Johns Basin, Florida, USA. Waterbirds 26: 239-251.
    • (2003) Waterbirds , vol.26 , pp. 239-251
    • Bryan, J.C.1    Miller, S.J.2    Yates, C.S.3    Minno, M.4
  • 6
    • 0343677998 scopus 로고
    • Crow predation on Black-crowned Night-Heron eggs
    • Burger, J. and C. D. Hahn. 1977. Crow predation on Black-crowned Night-Heron eggs. Wilson Bulletin 89: 350-351.
    • (1977) Wilson Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 350-351
    • Burger, J.1    Hahn, C.D.2
  • 7
    • 0003353713 scopus 로고
    • Great Blue Heron
    • A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • Butler, R. W. 1992. Great Blue Heron. In The Birds of North America, No. 25 (A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) The Birds of North America , Issue.25
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0001486922 scopus 로고
    • Time of breeding in relation to food availability of female Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias)
    • Butler, R. W. 1993. Time of breeding in relation to food availability of female Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias). Auk 110: 693-701.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 693-701
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 9
    • 0028188401 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation of wading Ciconiiform birds
    • Butler, R. W. 1994. Population regulation of wading Ciconiiform birds. Colonial Waterbirds 17: 189-199.
    • (1994) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.17 , pp. 189-199
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 0006004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herons in North America, Central America and the West Indies
    • J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Butler, R. W., J. A. Kushlan and I. J. Davidson. 2000. Herons in North America, Central America and the West Indies. Pages 151-175 in Heron Conservation (J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2000) Heron Conservation , pp. 151-175
    • Butler, R.W.1    Kushlan, J.A.2    Davidson, I.J.3
  • 11
    • 39449137131 scopus 로고
    • Delta estuary; California's inland coast
    • California State Lands Commission, California State Lands Commission, Sacramento
    • California State Lands Commission. 1991. Delta estuary; California's inland coast. A Public Trust Report. California State Lands Commission, Sacramento.
    • (1991) A Public Trust Report
  • 12
    • 9744242826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffer zones and disturbance types as predictors of fledging success in Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias
    • Carlson, B. A. and E. B. McLean. 1996. Buffer zones and disturbance types as predictors of fledging success in Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias. Colonial Waterbirds 19: 124-127.
    • (1996) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.19 , pp. 124-127
    • Carlson, B.A.1    McLean, E.B.2
  • 13
    • 0033393204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds
    • Carney, K. M., and W. J. Sydeman. 1999. A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds. Waterbirds 22: 68-79.
    • (1999) Waterbirds , vol.22 , pp. 68-79
    • Carney, K.M.1    Sydeman, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 33751029928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response: Disturbance, habituation and management of waterbirds
    • Carney, K. M. and W. J. Sydeman. 2000. Response: disturbance, habituation and management of waterbirds. Waterbirds 23: 333-334.
    • (2000) Waterbirds , vol.23 , pp. 333-334
    • Carney, K.M.1    Sydeman, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0345460882 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity as an ecological solution to reduce the impact of fish-eating colonial waterbirds on fish farms
    • Cezilly, F. 1992. Turbidity as an ecological solution to reduce the impact of fish-eating colonial waterbirds on fish farms. Colonial Waterbirds 15: 249-252.
    • (1992) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.15 , pp. 249-252
    • Cezilly, F.1
  • 16
    • 0031395520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic studies of wading birds: An overview
    • Cezilly, F. 1997. Demographic studies of wading birds: an overview. Colonial Waterbirds 20: 121-128.
    • (1997) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.20 , pp. 121-128
    • Cezilly, F.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0036203889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding habitat selection by Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets nesting in east central Minnesota
    • Custer, C. M. and J. Galli. 2002. Feeding habitat selection by Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets nesting in east central Minnesota. Waterbirds 25: 115-124.
    • (2002) Waterbirds , vol.25 , pp. 115-124
    • Custer, C.M.1    Galli, J.2
  • 20
    • 0001417639 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habitat use by colonially breeding herons, egrets and ibises in North Carolina
    • Custer, T. W. and R. Osborn. 1978. Feeding habitat use by colonially breeding herons, egrets and ibises in North Carolina. Auk 95: 733-743.
    • (1978) Auk , vol.95 , pp. 733-743
    • Custer, T.W.1    Osborn, R.2
  • 21
    • 0020864036 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size, reproductive success, and organochlorine contaminants in Atlantic Coast Black-crowned Night-Herons
    • Custer, T. W., G. L. Hensler and T. E. Kaiser. 1983. Clutch size, reproductive success, and organochlorine contaminants in Atlantic Coast Black-crowned Night-Herons. Auk 100: 699-710.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 699-710
    • Custer, T.W.1    Hensler, G.L.2    Kaiser, T.E.3
  • 22
    • 0442294433 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic Coast colonies of herons and their allies
    • Custer, T. W., R. G. Osborn and W. F. Stout. 1980. Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic Coast colonies of herons and their allies. Auk 97: 591-600.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 591-600
    • Custer, T.W.1    Osborn, R.G.2    Stout, W.F.3
  • 23
    • 0031710269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspecific reproductive success and breeding habitat selection: Implications for the study of coloniality
    • Danchin, E., T. Boulinier and M. Massot. 1998. Conspecific reproductive success and breeding habitat selection: implications for the study of coloniality. Ecology 79: 2415-2428.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2415-2428
    • Danchin, E.1    Boulinier, T.2    Massot, M.3
  • 24
    • 0003303767 scopus 로고
    • Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
    • A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • Davis, W. E., Jr. 1993. Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax). In The Birds of North America, No. 74 (A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) The Birds of North America , Issue.74
    • Davis Jr., W.E.1
  • 26
    • 5544295018 scopus 로고
    • A thirty-four-year summary of the status of heron colony sites in the coastal plain of Alabama, USA
    • Dusi, J. L. and R. D. Dusi. 1987. A thirty-four-year summary of the status of heron colony sites in the coastal plain of Alabama, USA. Colonial Waterbirds 10: 27-37.
    • (1987) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.10 , pp. 27-37
    • Dusi, J.L.1    Dusi, R.D.2
  • 27
    • 0002710757 scopus 로고
    • Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: Experimental results and management guidelines
    • Erwin, R. M. 1989. Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: experimental results and management guidelines. Colonial Waterbirds 12: 104-8.
    • (1989) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.12 , pp. 104-108
    • Erwin, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 38249015268 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of heronry Ardeidae sites in North Italian agricultural landscapes
    • Fasola, M. and R. Alieri. 1992. Conservation of heronry Ardeidae sites in North Italian agricultural landscapes. Biological Conservation 62: 219-228.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.62 , pp. 219-228
    • Fasola, M.1    Alieri, R.2
  • 30
    • 0033954904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two strategies: Life-history aspects of family strife
    • Forbes, S. and D. W. Mock. 2000. A tale of two strategies: life-history aspects of family strife. Condor 102: 23-34.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 23-34
    • Forbes, S.1    Mock, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 84919873057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wading birds in the marine environment
    • E. A. Schreiber and J. Burger, Eds, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Frederick, P. C. 2002. Wading birds in the marine environment. Pages 617-655 in Biology of Marine Birds (E. A. Schreiber and J. Burger, Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (2002) Biology of Marine Birds , pp. 617-655
    • Frederick, P.C.1
  • 32
    • 0001638763 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of five Ciconiiform species in relation to water conditions in the Florida Everglades
    • Frederick, P. C. and M. W. Collopy. 1989. Nesting success of five Ciconiiform species in relation to water conditions in the Florida Everglades. Auk 106: 625-634.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 625-634
    • Frederick, P.C.1    Collopy, M.W.2
  • 33
    • 0028333090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frederick, P. C. and M. G. Spalding. 1994. Factors affecting reproductive success of wading birds (Ciconiiformes) in the Everglades ecosystem. Pages 659-691 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
    • Frederick, P. C. and M. G. Spalding. 1994. Factors affecting reproductive success of wading birds (Ciconiiformes) in the Everglades ecosystem. Pages 659-691 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
  • 34
    • 0009131753 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of three species of herons relative to habitat in southern Florida
    • Frederick, P. C., R. Bjork, G. T. Bancroft and G. V. N. Powell. 1992. Reproductive success of three species of herons relative to habitat in southern Florida. Colonial Waterbirds 15: 192-201.
    • (1992) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.15 , pp. 192-201
    • Frederick, P.C.1    Bjork, R.2    Bancroft, G.T.3    Powell, G.V.N.4
  • 35
    • 33646578802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating nests not present at the time of breeding surveys: An important consideration in assessing nesting populations
    • Frederick, P. C., J. A. Heath, R. Bennetts and H. Hafner. 2006. Estimating nests not present at the time of breeding surveys: an important consideration in assessing nesting populations. Journal of Field Ornithology 77: 212-219.
    • (2006) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.77 , pp. 212-219
    • Frederick, P.C.1    Heath, J.A.2    Bennetts, R.3    Hafner, H.4
  • 36
    • 34250482960 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds
    • Fretwell, S. D. and J. H. J. Lucas. 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. Acta Biotheoretica 19: 16-36.
    • (1970) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 16-36
    • Fretwell, S.D.1    Lucas, J.H.J.2
  • 37
    • 0036707161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prey availability on the numerical response of wading birds
    • Gawlik, D. E. 2002. The effects of prey availability on the numerical response of wading birds. Ecological Monographs 72: 329-346.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 329-346
    • Gawlik, D.E.1
  • 38
    • 0031399144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the size and location of Great Blue Heron colonies
    • Gibbs, J. P. and L. K. Kinkel. 1997. Determinants of the size and location of Great Blue Heron colonies. Colonial Waterbirds 20: 1-7.
    • (1997) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Kinkel, L.K.2
  • 39
    • 0023556908 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Great Blue Heron colony distribution in coastal Maine
    • Gibbs, J. P., S. Woodward, M. L. Hunter and A. E. Hutchinson. 1987. Determinants of Great Blue Heron colony distribution in coastal Maine. Auk 104: 38-47.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 38-47
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Woodward, S.2    Hunter, M.L.3    Hutchinson, A.E.4
  • 41
    • 1442338470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heron nest site conservation
    • J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Hafner, H. 2000. Heron nest site conservation. Pages 201-217 in Heron Conservation (J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2000) Heron Conservation , pp. 201-217
    • Hafner, H.1
  • 42
    • 39449120165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvey, T. E., K.J. Miller, R. L. Hothem, M.J. Rauzon, G. W. Page and R. A. Keck. 1992. Status and trends report on wildlife of the San Francisco Estuary. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Enhancement Field Office, Sacramento, California.
    • Harvey, T. E., K.J. Miller, R. L. Hothem, M.J. Rauzon, G. W. Page and R. A. Keck. 1992. Status and trends report on wildlife of the San Francisco Estuary. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Enhancement Field Office, Sacramento, California.
  • 43
    • 1842665559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of the Black-crowned Night-Heron at Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, 1990-2002
    • Hothem, R. L. and D. Hatch. 2004. Reproductive success of the Black-crowned Night-Heron at Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, 1990-2002. Waterbirds 27: 112-125.
    • (2004) Waterbirds , vol.27 , pp. 112-125
    • Hothem, R.L.1    Hatch, D.2
  • 45
    • 0001403598 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method of habitat description
    • James, F. C. and H. H. Shugart. 1970. A quantitative method of habitat description. Audubon Field Notes 24: 727-736.
    • (1970) Audubon Field Notes , vol.24 , pp. 727-736
    • James, F.C.1    Shugart, H.H.2
  • 46
    • 18844458481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of the Common Raven and American Crow in the San Francisco Bay area, California
    • Kelly, J. P., K. Etienne and J. E. Roth. 2002. Abundance and distribution of the Common Raven and American Crow in the San Francisco Bay area, California. Western Birds 33: 202-217.
    • (2002) Western Birds , vol.33 , pp. 202-217
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Etienne, K.2    Roth, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 18844365895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the nest predatory behaviors of common ravens in heronries
    • Kelly, J. P., K. Etienne and J. E. Roth. 2005a. Factors influencing the nest predatory behaviors of common ravens in heronries. Condor 107: 402-415.
    • (2005) Condor , vol.107 , pp. 402-415
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Etienne, K.2    Roth, J.E.3
  • 48
    • 39449089752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelly, J. P., B. Fischer and M. McCaustland. 2007. Heron and egret monitoring results at West Marin Island: 2006 nesting season. Unpublished report to the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Petaluma, California. ACR Tech. Rpt. 90-3-17, Audubon Canyon Ranch, P. O. Box. 808, Marshall, California 94940.
    • Kelly, J. P., B. Fischer and M. McCaustland. 2007. Heron and egret monitoring results at West Marin Island: 2006 nesting season. Unpublished report to the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Petaluma, California. ACR Tech. Rpt. 90-3-17, Audubon Canyon Ranch, P. O. Box. 808, Marshall, California 94940.
  • 49
    • 0002436675 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, reproductive success, and habitat characteristics of heron and egret breeding colonies in the San Francisco Bay area
    • Kelly, J. P., H. M. Pratt and P. L. Greene. 1993. The distribution, reproductive success, and habitat characteristics of heron and egret breeding colonies in the San Francisco Bay area. Colonial Waterbirds 16: 18-27.
    • (1993) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.16 , pp. 18-27
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Pratt, H.M.2    Greene, P.L.3
  • 51
    • 39449086444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotated atlas and implications for conservation of heron and egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area
    • 90-3-17, Audubon Canyon Ranch, P.O. Box 808, Marshall, California 94940
    • Kelly, J. P., K. Etienne, C. Strong, M. McCaustland and M. L. Parkes. 2006. Annotated atlas and implications for conservation of heron and egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area. ACR Technical Report 90-3-17, Audubon Canyon Ranch, P.O. Box 808, Marshall, California 94940.
    • (2006) ACR Technical Report
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Etienne, K.2    Strong, C.3    McCaustland, M.4    Parkes, M.L.5
  • 52
    • 0001451056 scopus 로고
    • Wading bird predation in a seasonally fluctuating pond
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1976. Wading bird predation in a seasonally fluctuating pond. Auk 93: 464-476.
    • (1976) Auk , vol.93 , pp. 464-476
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0000335986 scopus 로고
    • Population energetics of the American White Ibis
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1977. Population energetics of the American White Ibis. Auk 94: 114-122.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 114-122
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 0000599004 scopus 로고
    • Responses of wading birds to seasonally fluctuating water levels: Strategies and their limits
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1986. Responses of wading birds to seasonally fluctuating water levels: strategies and their limits. Colonial Waterbirds 9: 155-162.
    • (1986) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.9 , pp. 155-162
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0027132236 scopus 로고
    • Colonial waterbirds as bioindicators of environmental change
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1993. Colonial waterbirds as bioindicators of environmental change. Colonial Waterbirds 16: 223-251.
    • (1993) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.16 , pp. 223-251
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0142182928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heron feeding habitat conservation
    • J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Kushlan, J. A. 2000a. Heron feeding habitat conservation. Pages 219-235 in Heron Conservation (J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2000) Heron Conservation , pp. 219-235
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0008065079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and information needs for heron conservation
    • J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Kushlan, J. A. 2000b. Research and information needs for heron conservation. Pages 231-242 in Heron Conservation (J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2000) Heron Conservation , pp. 231-242
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 83355163064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack, D. 1947. The significance of clutch-size. Ibis 89: 30-2-352.
    • Lack, D. 1947. The significance of clutch-size. Ibis 89: 30-2-352.
  • 61
    • 26844564998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging microhabitat selection by wading birds in a tidal estuary, with implications for conservation
    • Maccarone, A. D. and J. N. Brzorad. 2005. Foraging microhabitat selection by wading birds in a tidal estuary, with implications for conservation. Waterbirds 28: 383-391.
    • (2005) Waterbirds , vol.28 , pp. 383-391
    • Maccarone, A.D.1    Brzorad, J.N.2
  • 63
    • 0036072225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of floodplain wetlands: Opening polders along a costal river in Mediterranean France, Vistre marshes
    • Mauchamp, A., P. Chauvelon and P. Grillas. 2002. Restoration of floodplain wetlands: opening polders along a costal river in Mediterranean France, Vistre marshes. Ecological Engineering 18: 619-632.
    • (2002) Ecological Engineering , vol.18 , pp. 619-632
    • Mauchamp, A.1    Chauvelon, P.2    Grillas, P.3
  • 65
    • 0012385954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Egret (Ardea alba)
    • A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • McCrimmon, D. A., Jr., J. C. Ogden and G. T. Bancroft. 2001. Great Egret (Ardea alba). In The Birds of North America, No. 570 (A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (2001) The Birds of North America , Issue.570
    • McCrimmon Jr., D.A.1    Ogden, J.C.2    Bancroft, G.T.3
  • 66
    • 0001734586 scopus 로고
    • Life-history consequences of avian brood reduction
    • Mock, D. W. and L. S. Forbes. 1994. Life-history consequences of avian brood reduction. Auk 111: 115-123.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 115-123
    • Mock, D.W.1    Forbes, L.S.2
  • 67
    • 2442631547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual colony site occupation and patterns of abundance of breeding cormorants, herons, and ibis at the Salton Sea
    • Molina, K. C. and K. K. Sturm. 2004. Annual colony site occupation and patterns of abundance of breeding cormorants, herons, and ibis at the Salton Sea. Studies in Avian Biology 27: 42-51.
    • (2004) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.27 , pp. 42-51
    • Molina, K.C.1    Sturm, K.K.2
  • 69
    • 1542802022 scopus 로고
    • Relating Grey Heron survival rates to winter weather conditions
    • North, P. M. 1979. Relating Grey Heron survival rates to winter weather conditions. Bird Study 26: 23-28.
    • (1979) Bird Study , vol.26 , pp. 23-28
    • North, P.M.1
  • 71
    • 0003197106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
    • A. Pool and F. Gill, Eds, The Birds of North America, Inc, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Parsons, K. C. and T. L. Master. 2000. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula). In The Birds of North America, no. 489 (A. Pool and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • (2000) The Birds of North America , Issue.489
    • Parsons, K.C.1    Master, T.L.2
  • 72
    • 0345149245 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Great Blue Herons and Common Egrets in central California
    • Pratt, H. M. 1970. Breeding biology of Great Blue Herons and Common Egrets in central California. Condor 72: 407-416.
    • (1970) Condor , vol.72 , pp. 407-416
    • Pratt, H.M.1
  • 73
    • 18844459825 scopus 로고
    • Marin County California heron colonies: 1967-1981
    • Pratt. H. M. 1983. Marin County California heron colonies: 1967-1981. Western Birds 14: 169-184.
    • (1983) Western Birds , vol.14 , pp. 169-184
    • Pratt, H.M.1
  • 74
    • 0022171590 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size, timing of laying, and reproductive success in a colony of Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets
    • Pratt, H. M. and D. W. Winkler. 1985. Clutch size, timing of laying, and reproductive success in a colony of Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets. Auk 102: 49-453.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 49-453
    • Pratt, H.M.1    Winkler, D.W.2
  • 75
    • 39449098442 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the nesting of egrets near San Rafael, California
    • Ralph, C.J. and C. L. Ralph. 1958. Notes on the nesting of egrets near San Rafael, California. Condor 60: 70-71.
    • (1958) Condor , vol.60 , pp. 70-71
    • Ralph, C.J.1    Ralph, C.L.2
  • 76
    • 0001463217 scopus 로고
    • On the antipredator advantages of coloniality: A word of caution
    • Rodgers, J. A. 1987. On the antipredator advantages of coloniality: a word of caution. Wilson Bulletin 99: 269-270.
    • (1987) Wilson Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 269-270
    • Rodgers, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 0028974428 scopus 로고
    • Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from human disturbance in Florida
    • Rodgers, J. A. and H. T. Smith. 1995. Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from human disturbance in Florida. Conservation Biology 9: 89-99.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 89-99
    • Rodgers, J.A.1    Smith, H.T.2
  • 78
    • 39449115418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status and distribution of herons and egrets in southern San Francisco Bay from 1982 to 1997. Unpublished report to Santa Clara Valley Water District, San Jose, California
    • California. 95002
    • Ryan, T. P. and J. L. Parkin. 1998. The status and distribution of herons and egrets in southern San Francisco Bay from 1982 to 1997. Unpublished report to Santa Clara Valley Water District, San Jose, California. San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory, Alviso, California. 95002.
    • (1998) San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory, Alviso
    • Ryan, T.P.1    Parkin, J.L.2
  • 79
    • 39449123011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project. 1999. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA/S.F. Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, Oakland, California.
    • San Francisco Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project. 1999. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA/S.F. Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, Oakland, California.
  • 80
    • 39449095733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schlorff, R. 1982. Heronry inventory. California Department of Fish and Game Special Wildlife Unpublished Investigation Report, Project W-56-R-14, Job III-8.0, 10 pp.
    • Schlorff, R. 1982. Heronry inventory. California Department of Fish and Game Special Wildlife Unpublished Investigation Report, Project W-56-R-14, Job III-8.0, 10 pp.
  • 81
    • 0023482342 scopus 로고
    • Correlates and consequences of coloniality in great blue herons
    • Simpson, K., J. N. M. Smith and J. P. Kelsall. 1987. Correlates and consequences of coloniality in great blue herons. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 572-77.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 572-577
    • Simpson, K.1    Smith, J.N.M.2    Kelsall, J.P.3
  • 82
    • 0011068382 scopus 로고
    • Colony turnover, nest success and productivity, and causes of nest failure among wading birds (Ciconiiformes) at Lake Okeechobee, Florida
    • Smith, J. P. and M. W. Collopy. 1995. Colony turnover, nest success and productivity, and causes of nest failure among wading birds (Ciconiiformes) at Lake Okeechobee, Florida (1989-1992). Archives of Hydrobiology Special Issues in Advanced Limnology 45: 287-316.
    • (1995) Archives of Hydrobiology Special Issues in Advanced Limnology , vol.45 , pp. 287-316
    • Smith, J.P.1    Collopy, M.W.2
  • 83
    • 0005632485 scopus 로고
    • Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
    • A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • Telfair, R. C. II. 1994. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis). In The Birds of North America, No. 113 (A. Pool and G. F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1994) The Birds of North America , Issue.113
    • Telfair II, R.C.1
  • 84
    • 0008704530 scopus 로고
    • Declines in populations of colonial waterbirds nesting within the floodplain of the upper Mississippi River
    • Thompson, D. H. 1977. Declines in populations of colonial waterbirds nesting within the floodplain of the upper Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Colonial Waterbird Group 1: 26-37.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Colonial Waterbird Group , vol.1 , pp. 26-37
    • Thompson, D.H.1
  • 85
    • 0004239666 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Thompson, S. K. 1992. Sampling. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1992) Sampling
    • Thompson, S.K.1
  • 86
    • 0001217675 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human disturbance on breeding of Black-crowned Night-Herons
    • Tremblay, J. and L. N. Ellison. 1979. Effects of human disturbance on breeding of Black-crowned Night-Herons. Auk 96: 364-369.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 364-369
    • Tremblay, J.1    Ellison, L.N.2
  • 87
    • 8744310299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing Great Blue Heron nesting productivity on the Pacific coast of Canada from 1998 to 1999
    • Vennesland, R. G. and R. W. Butler. 2004. Factors influencing Great Blue Heron nesting productivity on the Pacific coast of Canada from 1998 to 1999. Waterbirds 27: 289-296.
    • (2004) Waterbirds , vol.27 , pp. 289-296
    • Vennesland, R.G.1    Butler, R.W.2
  • 88
    • 0002084921 scopus 로고
    • Response of breeding Great Blue Herons to human disturbance in northcentral Colorado
    • Vos, D. K., R. A. Ryder and W. D. Graul. 1985. Response of breeding Great Blue Herons to human disturbance in northcentral Colorado. Colonial Waterbirds 8: 13-22.
    • (1985) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.8 , pp. 13-22
    • Vos, D.K.1    Ryder, R.A.2    Graul, W.D.3
  • 89
    • 0028191788 scopus 로고
    • The influence of human disturbance on the location of Great Blue Heron colonies in the Lower Chesapeake Bay
    • Watts. B. D. and D. S. Bradshaw. 1994. The influence of human disturbance on the location of Great Blue Heron colonies in the Lower Chesapeake Bay. Colonial Waterbirds 17: 184-186.
    • (1994) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.17 , pp. 184-186
    • Watts, B.D.1    Bradshaw, D.S.2
  • 90
    • 0001316626 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology and behavior of five species of herons in southeastern New Jersey
    • Willard, D. E. 1977. The feeding ecology and behavior of five species of herons in southeastern New Jersey. Condor 79: 462-470.
    • (1977) Condor , vol.79 , pp. 462-470
    • Willard, D.E.1
  • 91
    • 0002662758 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of coloniality in birds
    • Wittenberger, J. F. and G. L. Hunt, Jr. 1985. The adaptive significance of coloniality in birds. Avian Biology 8: 1-78.
    • (1985) Avian Biology , vol.8 , pp. 1-78
    • Wittenberger, J.F.1    Hunt Jr., G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.