메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue A12, 2001, Pages 28925-28937

High-resolution maps of the characteristic energy of precipitating auroral particles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 39449085788     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001ja900107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0041517132 scopus 로고
    • The aurorally associated absorption of cosmic noise at College, Alaska
    • Ansari, Z. A., The aurorally associated absorption of cosmic noise at College, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4493-4513, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4493-4513
    • Ansari, Z.A.1
  • 3
    • 84977305850 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative aspects of electron precipitation in and near the auroral zone
    • Bailey, D. K., Some quantitative aspects of electron precipitation in and near the auroral zone, Rev. Geophys., 6, 289-346, 1968.
    • (1968) Rev. Geophys. , vol.6 , pp. 289-346
    • Bailey, D.K.1
  • 4
    • 0016102504 scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh, the unit for light radiance
    • Baker, D. J., Rayleigh, the unit for light radiance, Appl. Opt., 13, 2160-2163, 1974.
    • (1974) Appl. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 2160-2163
    • Baker, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0008575601 scopus 로고
    • Balloon observations on the relationship of energetic electrons to visual aurora and auroral absorption
    • Barcus, J. R., Balloon observations on the relationship of energetic electrons to visual aurora and auroral absorption, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 2135-2147, 1965.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Barcus, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 18544364785 scopus 로고
    • The energy spectrum of primary auroral electrons determined from auroral luminosity profiles
    • Belon, A. E., G. J. Romick, and M. H. Rees, The energy spectrum of primary auroral electrons determined from auroral luminosity profiles, Planet. Space Sci., 14, 597-615, 1966.
    • (1966) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 597-615
    • Belon, A.E.1    Romick, G.J.2    Rees, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 0005218303 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated measurements of auroral absorption and luminosity using the narrow beam technique
    • Berkey, F. T., Coordinated measurements of auroral absorption and luminosity using the narrow beam technique, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 319-337, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 319-337
    • Berkey, F.T.1
  • 8
    • 0002381331 scopus 로고
    • Auroral ionospheric conductances during disturbed conditions
    • Brekke, A., C. Hall, and T. L. Hansen, Auroral ionospheric conductances during disturbed conditions, Ann. Geophys., 7, 269-280, 1989.
    • (1989) Ann. Geophys. , vol.7 , pp. 269-280
    • Brekke, A.1    Hall, C.2    Hansen, T.L.3
  • 9
    • 0029387213 scopus 로고
    • An imaging riometer for ionospheric studies
    • Browne, S., J. K. Hargreaves, and B. Honary, An imaging riometer for ionospheric studies, Electron. Commun., 7(5), 209-217, 1995.
    • (1995) Electron. Commun. , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 209-217
    • Browne, S.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2    Honary, B.3
  • 10
    • 5544284998 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostics of auroral acceleration mechanisms by particle measurements
    • edited by C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft, and L. A. Frank, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Burch, J. L., Diagnostics of auroral acceleration mechanisms by particle measurements, in Auroral Physics, edited by C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft, and L. A. Frank, pp. 97-107, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1991.
    • (1991) Auroral Physics , pp. 97-107
    • Burch, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0005219123 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution incoherent scatter radar measurements during electron precipitation events
    • Burns, C. J., W. G. Howarth, and J. K. Hargreaves, High-resolution incoherent scatter radar measurements during electron precipitation events, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 205-218, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 205-218
    • Burns, C.J.1    Howarth, W.G.2    Hargreaves, J.K.3
  • 12
    • 15544390467 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric absorption at times of auroral and magnetic pulsations
    • Campbell, W. H., and H. Leinbach, Ionospheric absorption at times of auroral and magnetic pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 25-34, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 25-34
    • Campbell, W.H.1    Leinbach, H.2
  • 13
    • 0005197670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinated studies using imaging riometer and incoherent scatter radar
    • Collis, P. N., and J. K. Hargreaves, Co-ordinated studies using imaging riometer and incoherent scatter radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59, 873-890, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 873-890
    • Collis, P.N.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2
  • 14
    • 0012780630 scopus 로고
    • Auroral radio absorption as an indicator of magnetospheric electrons and of conditions in the disturbed auroral D-region
    • Collis, P. N., J. K. Hargreaves, and A. Korth, Auroral radio absorption as an indicator of magnetospheric electrons and of conditions in the disturbed auroral D-region, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 21-38, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 21-38
    • Collis, P.N.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2    Korth, A.3
  • 15
    • 2842609141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A localised co-rotating auroral absorption event observed near noon using imaging riometer and EISCAT
    • Collis, P. N., J. K. Hargreaves, and G. P. White, A localised co-rotating auroral absorption event observed near noon using imaging riometer and EISCAT, Ann. Geophys., 14(12), 1305-1316, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Geophys. , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Collis, P.N.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2    White, G.P.3
  • 16
    • 21244435843 scopus 로고
    • Auroral heights over west-central Canada
    • Currie, B. W., Auroral heights over west-central Canada, Can. J. Phys., 33, 773-779, 1955.
    • (1955) Can. J. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 773-779
    • Currie, B.W.1
  • 17
    • 0042130154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion composition and effective ion recombination rate in the nighttime auroral lower ionosphere
    • del Pozo, C. F., J. K. Hargreaves, and A. D. Aylward, Ion composition and effective ion recombination rate in the nighttime auroral lower ionosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 1919-1943, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 1919-1943
    • Del Pozo, C.F.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2    Aylward, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 0033438236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative ions in the auroral mesosphere during a PCA event around sunset
    • del Pozo, C. F., E. Turunen, and T. Ulich, Negative ions in the auroral mesosphere during a PCA event around sunset, Ann. Geophys., 17, 782-793, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 782-793
    • Del Pozo, C.F.1    Turunen, E.2    Ulich, T.3
  • 19
    • 0005119366 scopus 로고
    • Auroral absorption of cosmic radio noise
    • Eather, R. H., and F. Jacka, Auroral absorption of cosmic radio noise, Aust. J. Phys., 19, 215-239, 1966.
    • (1966) Aust. J. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 215-239
    • Eather, R.H.1    Jacka, F.2
  • 20
    • 0000922201 scopus 로고
    • The observations of a near monoenergic flux of auroral electrons
    • Evans, D. S., The observations of a near monoenergic flux of auroral electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2315-2323, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 2315-2323
    • Evans, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 0001673658 scopus 로고
    • Observations of charged particle precipitation into the auroral zone
    • Frank, L. A., and K. L. Ackerson, Observations of charged particle precipitation into the auroral zone, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 3612-3643, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 3612-3643
    • Frank, L.A.1    Ackerson, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0009188742 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude plasma densities and their relation to riometer absorption
    • Friedrich, M., and K. M. Torkar, High-latitude plasma densities and their relation to riometer absorption, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 127-135, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 127-135
    • Friedrich, M.1    Torkar, K.M.2
  • 23
    • 21244464188 scopus 로고
    • Ionization in the D-region during auroral break-up events
    • Gustafsson, G., Ionization in the D-region during auroral break-up events, Planet. Space Sci., 12, 195-208, 1964.
    • (1964) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 195-208
    • Gustafsson, G.1
  • 24
    • 0005198030 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal relations between auroral emission and cosmic noise ansorption
    • Gustafsson, G., Spatial and temporal relations between auroral emission and cosmic noise ansorption, Planet. Space Sci., 17, 1961-1975, 1969.
    • (1969) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 1961-1975
    • Gustafsson, G.1
  • 25
    • 0000042997 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation
    • Hardy, D. A., M. S. Gussenhoven, and E. Holeman, A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4229-4248, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 4229-4248
    • Hardy, D.A.1    Gussenhoven, M.S.2    Holeman, E.3
  • 26
    • 0014638821 scopus 로고
    • Auroral absorption of HF radio waves in the ionosphere: A review of results from the first decade of riometry
    • Hargreaves, J. K., Auroral absorption of HF radio waves in the ionosphere: A review of results from the first decade of riometry, Proc. IEEE, 57(8), 1348-1373, 1969.
    • (1969) Proc. IEEE , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1348-1373
    • Hargreaves, J.K.1
  • 27
    • 0001266058 scopus 로고
    • Morning sector electron precipitation events observed by incoherent scatter radar
    • Hargreaves, J. K., and T. Devlin, Morning sector electron precipitation events observed by incoherent scatter radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 193-203, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 193-203
    • Hargreaves, J.K.1    Devlin, T.2
  • 28
    • 0012839224 scopus 로고
    • Auroral luminosity and absorption of cosmic radio noise
    • Holt, O., and A. Omholt, Auroral luminosity and absorption of cosmic radio noise, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 24, 467-474, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 467-474
    • Holt, O.1    Omholt, A.2
  • 29
    • 17444390752 scopus 로고
    • Auroral electron energy and flux from molecular nitrogen ultraviolet emissions observed by the S3-4 satellite
    • Ishimoto, M., C.-I. Meng, G. J. Romick, and R. E. Huffman, Auroral electron energy and flux from molecular nitrogen ultraviolet emissions observed by the S3-4 satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9854-9866, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 9854-9866
    • Ishimoto, M.1    Meng, C.-I.2    Romick, G.J.3    Huffman, R.E.4
  • 30
    • 0000641619 scopus 로고
    • The aurorally associated absorption of cosmic noise at College, Alaska
    • Comment, by Z. A. Ansari
    • Johansen, O. E., Comment on "The aurorally associated absorption of cosmic noise at College, Alaska" by Z. A. Ansari, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 3787-3788, 1965a.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 3787-3788
    • Johansen, O.E.1
  • 31
    • 0005171310 scopus 로고
    • Variations in energy spectrum of auroral electrons detected by simultaneous observation with photometer and riometer
    • Johansen, O. E., Variations in energy spectrum of auroral electrons detected by simultaneous observation with photometer and riometer, Planet. Space Sci., 13, 225-235, 1965b.
    • (1965) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 225-235
    • Johansen, O.E.1
  • 32
    • 0007525490 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of energetic particle precipitation using incoherent scatter radar
    • Kirkwood, S., and A. Osepian, Quantitative studies of energetic particle precipitation using incoherent scatter radar, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 47, 783-799, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.47 , pp. 783-799
    • Kirkwood, S.1    Osepian, A.2
  • 33
    • 0001562266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new digital all-sky imager experiment for optical auroral studies in conjunction with the Scandinavian twin auroral radar experiment
    • Kosch, M. J., T. Hagfors, and E. Nielsen, A new digital all-sky imager experiment for optical auroral studies in conjunction with the Scandinavian twin auroral radar experiment, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 69, 578-584, 1998.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.69 , pp. 578-584
    • Kosch, M.J.1    Hagfors, T.2    Nielsen, E.3
  • 34
    • 18644371235 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations of particle precipitation and auroral emissions by the ISIS 2 satellite in the 19-24 MLT sector
    • Lui, A. T. Y., D. Venkatesan, C. D. Anger, S.-I. Akasofu, W. J. Heikkila, J. D. Winningham, and J. R. Burrows, Simultaneous observations of particle precipitation and auroral emissions by the ISIS 2 satellite in the 19-24 MLT sector, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2210-2226, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 2210-2226
    • Lui, A.T.Y.1    Venkatesan, D.2    Anger, C.D.3    Akasofu, S.-I.4    Heikkila, W.J.5    Winningham, J.D.6    Burrows, J.R.7
  • 35
    • 21244438589 scopus 로고
    • Rocket observations of electron spectral and angular characteristics in an "inverted V" event
    • Lundin, R., Rocket observations of electron spectral and angular characteristics in an "inverted V" event, Planet. Space Sci., 24, 499-514, 1976.
    • (1976) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 499-514
    • Lundin, R.1
  • 36
    • 18544370066 scopus 로고
    • Auroral vector electric field and particle comparisons, 1, Premidnight convection topology
    • Maynard, N. C., D. S. Evans, B. Maehlum, and A. Egeland, Auroral vector electric field and particle comparisons, 1, Premidnight convection topology, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2227-2234, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 2227-2234
    • Maynard, N.C.1    Evans, D.S.2    Maehlum, B.3    Egeland, A.4
  • 38
    • 15544371933 scopus 로고
    • Auroral electron energy spectra
    • Ogilvie, K. W., Auroral electron energy spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2325-2332, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 2325-2332
    • Ogilvie, K.W.1
  • 39
    • 0346337426 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between 10 to 80 keV electron precipitation observed at geosynchronous orbit and auroral radio absorption observed with riometers
    • Penman, J. M., J. K. Hargreaves, and C. E. McIlwain, The relationship between 10 to 80 keV electron precipitation observed at geosynchronous orbit and auroral radio absorption observed with riometers, Planet. Space Sci., 27, 445-451, 1979.
    • (1979) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 445-451
    • Penman, J.M.1    Hargreaves, J.K.2    McIlwain, C.E.3
  • 40
    • 0001136639 scopus 로고
    • Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons
    • Rees, M. H., Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons, Planet. Space Sci., 11, 1209-1218, 1963.
    • (1963) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Rees, M.H.1
  • 42
    • 0001525021 scopus 로고
    • Auroral electron energy derived from ratio of spectroscopic emissions, 1, Model computations
    • Rees, M. H., and D. Luckey, Auroral electron energy derived from ratio of spectroscopic emissions, 1, Model computations, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 5181-5186, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 5181-5186
    • Rees, M.H.1    Luckey, D.2
  • 43
    • 0001179708 scopus 로고
    • Auroral energy deposition rate, characteristic electron energy, and ionospheric parameters derived from Dynamics Explorer 1 images
    • Rees, M. H., D. Lummerzheim, R. G. Roble, J. D. Winningham, J. D. Craven, and L. A. Frank, Auroral energy deposition rate, characteristic electron energy, and ionospheric parameters derived from Dynamics Explorer 1 images, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 12,841-12,860, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Rees, M.H.1    Lummerzheim, D.2    Roble, R.G.3    Winningham, J.D.4    Craven, J.D.5    Frank, L.A.6
  • 44
    • 0027444335 scopus 로고
    • EISCAT: Early history and the first ten years of operation
    • Rishbeth, H., and A. P. van Eyken, EISCAT: Early history and the first ten years of operation, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 525-542, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 525-542
    • Rishbeth, H.1    Van Eyken, A.P.2
  • 45
    • 0000146577 scopus 로고
    • Validation of techniques for space based remote sensing of auroral precipitation and its ionospheric effects
    • Robinson, R. M., and R. R. Vondrak, Validation of techniques for space based remote sensing of auroral precipitation and its ionospheric effects, Space Sci. Rev., 69, 331-407, 1994.
    • (1994) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 331-407
    • Robinson, R.M.1    Vondrak, R.R.2
  • 46
    • 21244471758 scopus 로고
    • Optical emissions and ionization profiles during an intense pulsating aurora
    • Sears, R. D., and R. R. Vondrak, Optical emissions and ionization profiles during an intense pulsating aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 6853-6858, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 6853-6858
    • Sears, R.D.1    Vondrak, R.R.2
  • 47
    • 0000832313 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating electron energy flux and auroral zone conductances: An empirical model
    • Spiro, R. W., P. H. Reiff, and L. J. Maher Jr., Precipitating electron energy flux and auroral zone conductances: An empirical model, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8215-8227, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 8215-8227
    • Spiro, R.W.1    Reiff, P.H.2    Maher Jr., L.J.3
  • 48
    • 2442487237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude D- and E-region investigations using imaging riometer observations
    • Stauning, P., High-latitude D- and E-region investigations using imaging riometer observations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 765-783, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 765-783
    • Stauning, P.1
  • 49
    • 0004931128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of ionospheric radio wave absorption processes using imaging riometer techniques
    • Stauning, P., Investigations of ionospheric radio wave absorption processes using imaging riometer techniques, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 753-764, 1996b.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 753-764
    • Stauning, P.1
  • 50
    • 2842593357 scopus 로고
    • Electron auroral excitation efficiencies and intensity ratios
    • Steele, D. P., and D. J. McEwen, Electron auroral excitation efficiencies and intensity ratios, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,321-10,336, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Steele, D.P.1    McEwen, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 0001503205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated measurements of auroral light intensities and riometric radio-wave absorption
    • Stoker, P. H., M. J. Mathews, and M. W. J. Scourfield, Coordinated measurements of auroral light intensities and riometric radio-wave absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 641-644, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 641-644
    • Stoker, P.H.1    Mathews, M.J.2    Scourfield, M.W.J.3
  • 52
    • 0004238513 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Störmer, C., The Polar Aurora, pp. 67-80, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1955.
    • (1955) The Polar Aurora , pp. 67-80
    • Störmer, C.1
  • 54
    • 0005159288 scopus 로고
    • Auroral spectroscopy and thermosphere
    • edited by C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft, and L. A. Frank, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Vallance Jones, A., Auroral spectroscopy and thermosphere, in Auroral Physics, edited by C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft, and L. A. Frank, pp. 15-28, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1991.
    • (1991) Auroral Physics , pp. 15-28
    • Vallance Jones, A.1
  • 55
    • 0042201016 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of incoherent scatter radar and photometric measurements of the energy distribution of auroral electrons
    • Vondrak, R. R., and R. D. Sears, Comparison of incoherent scatter radar and photometric measurements of the energy distribution of auroral electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1665-1667, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1665-1667
    • Vondrak, R.R.1    Sears, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 21244486138 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based observations of subauroral energetic-electron arcs
    • Vondrak, R., S. Harris, and S. Mende, Ground-based observations of subauroral energetic-electron arcs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 557-560, 1983.
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 557-560
    • Vondrak, R.1    Harris, S.2    Mende, S.3
  • 57
    • 0012664989 scopus 로고
    • Observations of magnetic-field-aligned auroral-electron precipitation
    • Whalen, B. A., and I. B. McDiarmid, Observations of magnetic-field-aligned auroral-electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 191-202, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 191-202
    • Whalen, B.A.1    McDiarmid, I.B.2
  • 58
    • 0014459617 scopus 로고
    • The auroral electron energy spectrum extended to 45 ev
    • Westerlund, L. H., The auroral electron energy spectrum extended to 45 ev, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 351-354, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 351-354
    • Westerlund, L.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.