메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1606-1629

A climatology of warm-season cloud patterns over East Asia based on GMS infrared brightness temperature observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; CONDENSATION; GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES; METEOROLOGY; RADAR; SIGNAL PROCESSING;

EID: 3943103342     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1606:ACOWCP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001852742 scopus 로고
    • A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical convective and stratiform rainfall
    • Adler, R. F., and J. N. Andrew, 1988: A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical convective and stratiform rainfall. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 30-51.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 30-51
    • Adler, R.F.1    Andrew, J.N.2
  • 2
    • 0022207465 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variation of deep convection and inferred precipitation in the central tropical Pacific during January-February 1979
    • Albright, M. D., E. E. Recker, R. J. Reed, and R. Dang, 1985: The diurnal variation of deep convection and inferred precipitation in the central tropical Pacific during January-February 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1663-1680.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1663-1680
    • Albright, M.D.1    Recker, E.E.2    Reed, R.J.3    Dang, R.4
  • 3
    • 0018677096 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fractional coverage of high cloud and rainfall accumulations during GATE over the B-scale array
    • Arkin, P. A., 1979: The relationship between fractional coverage of high cloud and rainfall accumulations during GATE over the B-scale array. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1382-1387.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Arkin, P.A.1
  • 4
    • 0023468448 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between large-scale convective rainfall and cold cloud over the Western Hemisphere during 1982-84
    • Arkin, P. A., and B. N. Meisner, 1987: The relationship between large-scale convective rainfall and cold cloud over the Western Hemisphere during 1982-84. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 51-74.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 51-74
    • Arkin, P.A.1    Meisner, B.N.2
  • 5
    • 0028195384 scopus 로고
    • The global precipitation climatology project: First algorithm intercomparison project
    • Arkin, P. A., and P. Xie, 1994: The Global Precipitation Climatology Project: First Algorithm Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 401-419.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 401-419
    • Arkin, P.A.1    Xie, P.2
  • 6
    • 0040427829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of cloudiness over east Asia and the western Pacific Ocean as revealed by GMS during the warm season
    • Asai, T., S. Ke, and Y.-M. Kodama, 1998: Diurnal variability of cloudiness over east Asia and the western Pacific Ocean as revealed by GMS during the warm season. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 76, 675-684.
    • (1998) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.76 , pp. 675-684
    • Asai, T.1    Ke, S.2    Kodama, Y.-M.3
  • 7
    • 0021535192 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variation of large-scale inferred rainfall over the tropical Pacific Ocean during 1979
    • Augustine, J. A., 1984: The diurnal variation of large-scale inferred rainfall over the tropical Pacific Ocean during 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1745-1751.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1745-1751
    • Augustine, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 0026286954 scopus 로고
    • Midlevel cyclonic vortices generated by mesoscale convective systems
    • Bartels, D. L., and R. A. Maddox, 1991: Midlevel cyclonic vortices generated by mesoscale convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 104-118.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 104-118
    • Bartels, D.L.1    Maddox, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0025584128 scopus 로고
    • The generation and propagation of a nocturnal squall line. Part I: Observations and implications for mesoscale predictability
    • Carbone, R. E., J. W. Conway, N. A. Crook, and M. W. Moncrieff, 1990: The generation and propagation of a nocturnal squall line. Part I: Observations and implications for mesoscale predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 26-49.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 26-49
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Conway, J.W.2    Crook, N.A.3    Moncrieff, M.W.4
  • 11
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, D. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier, 2002: Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2033-2056.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, D.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 12
    • 0006396031 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale circulations associated with the east Asian summer monsoon and the mei-yu over South China and Taiwan
    • Chen, G. T.-J., 1994: Large-scale circulations associated with the east Asian summer monsoon and the mei-yu over South China and Taiwan. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 959-983.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 959-983
    • Chen, G.T.-J.1
  • 13
    • 3943110995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the phenomena of Meiyu during the past quarter century: An overview
    • C. P. Chang, Ed., World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia, World Scientific
    • Chen, G. T. 2004: Research on the phenomena of Meiyu during the past quarter century: An overview. East Asian Monsoon, C. P. Chang, Ed., World Scientific Series on Meteorology of East Asia, Vol. 2, World Scientific.
    • (2004) East Asian Monsoon , vol.2
    • Chen, G.T.-J.1
  • 14
    • 0019214575 scopus 로고
    • The structure and vorticity budget of an early summer monsoon trough (mei-yu) over southeastern China and Japan
    • Chen, G. T. and C. P. Chang, 1980: The structure and vorticity budget of an early summer monsoon trough (mei-yu) over southeastern China and Japan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 942-953.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 942-953
    • Chen, G.T.-J.1    Chang, C.P.2
  • 15
    • 0344983951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study on the environmental influence of a mesoscale convective system over southern China in Meiyu season
    • Chen, G. T. C.-C. Wang, and C.-S. Hsieh, 2003: A diagnostic study on the environmental influence of a mesoscale convective system over southern China in Meiyu season. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 84, 33-55.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 33-55
    • Chen, G.T.-J.1    Wang, C.-C.2    Hsieh, C.-S.3
  • 16
    • 0000135412 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of low-level internal gravity waves
    • Crook, N. A., 1988: Trapping of low-level internal gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1533-1541.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1533-1541
    • Crook, N.A.1
  • 17
    • 0025622375 scopus 로고
    • The generation and propagation of a nocturnal squall line. Part II: Numerical simulation
    • Crook, N. A., R. E. Carbone, M. W. Moncrieff, and J. W. Conway, 1990: The generation and propagation of a nocturnal squall line. Part II: Numerical simulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 50-65.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 50-65
    • Crook, N.A.1    Carbone, R.E.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3    Conway, J.W.4
  • 18
    • 0033608655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and model-simulated diurnal cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States
    • Dai, A., F. Giorgi, and K. E. Trenberth, 1999: Observed and model-simulated diurnal cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D6), 6377-6402.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6377-6402
    • Dai, A.1    Giorgi, F.2    Trenberth, K.E.3
  • 19
    • 0036326739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and prediction of warm season midtropospheric vortices by the rapid update cycle
    • Davis, C. A., D. A. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier, 2002: Detection and prediction of warm season midtropospheric vortices by the rapid update cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 24-42.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 24-42
    • Davis, C.A.1    Ahijevych, D.A.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 85047730083 scopus 로고
    • Summer monsoon rainfalls in China
    • Ding, Y. H., 1992: Summer monsoon rainfalls in China. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 373-396.
    • (1992) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.70 , pp. 373-396
    • Ding, Y.H.1
  • 21
    • 0000814760 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical Pacific from ISCCP radiances
    • Fu, R., A. D. Del Genio, and W. B. Rossow, 1990: Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical Pacific from ISCCP radiances. J. Climate, 3, 1129-1152.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1129-1152
    • Fu, R.1    Del Genio, A.D.2    Rossow, W.B.3
  • 22
    • 0003084732 scopus 로고
    • Automated recognition of oceanic cloud patterns. Part I: Methodology and application to cloud climatology
    • Garand, L., 1988: Automated recognition of oceanic cloud patterns. Part I: Methodology and application to cloud climatology. J. Climate, 1, 20-39.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 20-39
    • Garand, L.1
  • 23
    • 0001562342 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection
    • Gray, W., and R. W. Jacobson, 1977: Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1171-1188.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Gray, W.1    Jacobson, R.W.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0024812411 scopus 로고
    • North Pacific cold-season surface cyclone activity: 1975-1983
    • Gyakum, J. R., J. R. Anderson, R. H. Grumm, and E. L. Gruner, 1989: North Pacific cold-season surface cyclone activity: 1975-1983. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1141-1155.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1141-1155
    • Gyakum, J.R.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Grumm, R.H.3    Gruner, E.L.4
  • 26
    • 0000278736 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt change in the characteristics of the cloud zone in subtropical east Asia around the middle of May
    • Hirasawa, N., K. Kato, and T. Takeda, 1995: Abrupt change in the characteristics of the cloud zone in subtropical east Asia around the middle of May. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73, 221-239.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , pp. 221-239
    • Hirasawa, N.1    Kato, K.2    Takeda, T.3
  • 27
    • 0028563183 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the diurnal cycle in oceanic tropical rainfall using satellite and in situ data
    • Janowiak, J. E., P. A. Arkin, and M. Morrissey, 1994: An examination of the diurnal cycle in oceanic tropical rainfall using satellite and in situ data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2296-2311.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 2296-2311
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Arkin, P.A.2    Morrissey, M.3
  • 28
    • 0000261739 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture budgets over China during the early summer monsoon
    • Johnson, R. H., Z. Wang, and J. F. Bresch, 1993: Heat and moisture budgets over China during the early summer monsoon. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 137-152.
    • (1993) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.71 , pp. 137-152
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Wang, Z.2    Bresch, J.F.3
  • 29
    • 21344442339 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of Cb-clusters over China and its relation to large-scale conditions in the summer of 1979
    • Kato, K., J. Matsumoto, and H. Iwasaki, 1995: Diurnal variation of Cb-clusters over China and its relation to large-scale conditions in the summer of 1979. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73, 1219-1234.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , pp. 1219-1234
    • Kato, K.1    Matsumoto, J.2    Iwasaki, H.3
  • 30
    • 0033493193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of NEXRAD WSR-88D radar estimates of rain accumulation with gauge measurements for high- and low-reflectivity horizonal gradient precipitation events
    • Klazura, G. E., J. M. Thomale, D. S. Kelly, and P. Jendrowski, 1999: A comparison of NEXRAD WSR-88D radar estimates of rain accumulation with gauge measurements for high- and low-reflectivity horizonal gradient precipitation events. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 1842-1850.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 1842-1850
    • Klazura, G.E.1    Thomale, J.M.2    Kelly, D.S.3    Jendrowski, P.4
  • 31
    • 0031153951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational forecasting and detection of mesoscale gravity waves
    • Koch, S. E., and C. O'Handley, 1997: Operational forecasting and detection of mesoscale gravity waves. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 253-281.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 253-281
    • Koch, S.E.1    O'Handley, C.2
  • 32
    • 0026309336 scopus 로고
    • Structure of an internal bore and dissipating gravity current as revealed by Raman lidar
    • Koch, S. E., P. B. Dorian, R. Ferrare, S. H. Melfi, W. C. Skillman, and D. Whiteman, 1991: Structure of an internal bore and dissipating gravity current as revealed by Raman lidar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 857-887.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 857-887
    • Koch, S.E.1    Dorian, P.B.2    Ferrare, R.3    Melfi, S.H.4    Skillman, W.C.5    Whiteman, D.6
  • 33
    • 0031449308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global population of mesoscale convective complexes
    • Laing, A. G., and J. M. Fritsch, 1997: The global population of mesoscale convective complexes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 389-405.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 389-405
    • Laing, A.G.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002519496 scopus 로고
    • The delineation of rain areas from visible and IR satellite data for GATE and mid-latitudes
    • Lovejoy, S., and G. L. Austin, 1979a: The delineation of rain areas from visible and IR satellite data for GATE and mid-latitudes. Atmos.-Ocean, 17, 77-92.
    • (1979) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.17 , pp. 77-92
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Austin, G.L.2
  • 35
    • 0018728134 scopus 로고
    • The sources of error in rain amount estimating schemes for GOES visible and IR satellite data
    • Lovejoy, S., and G. L. Austin, 1979b: The sources of error in rain amount estimating schemes for GOES visible and IR satellite data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1048-1054.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Austin, G.L.2
  • 36
    • 0020862710 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale meteorological conditions associated with mid-latitude mesoscale convective complexes
    • Maddox, R. A., 1983: Large-scale meteorological conditions associated with mid-latitude mesoscale convective complexes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1475-1493.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1475-1493
    • Maddox, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0019213013 scopus 로고
    • Mass divergence in tropical weather systems. Part I: Diurnal variation
    • McBride, J. L., and W. M. Gray, 1980: Mass divergence in tropical weather systems. Part I: Diurnal variation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 501-516.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 501-516
    • McBride, J.L.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 38
    • 0026279684 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective complexes in the Western Pacific region
    • Miller, D., and J. M. Fritsch, 1991: Mesoscale convective complexes in the Western Pacific region. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2978-2992.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 2978-2992
    • Miller, D.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 84981605092 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and M. J. Miller, 1976: The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 373-394.
    • (1976) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 373-394
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033382941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection initiation by density currents: Role of convergence, shear, and dynamical organization
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and C. Liu, 1999: Convection initiation by density currents: Role of convergence, shear, and dynamical organization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2455-2464.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2455-2464
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Liu, C.2
  • 41
    • 0000841721 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a thunderstorm outflow
    • Mueller, C. K., and R. E. Carbone, 1987: Dynamics of a thunderstorm outflow. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1879-1898.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1879-1898
    • Mueller, C.K.1    Carbone, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0002990286 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the deep convective activity over the western Pacific and Southeast Asia. Part I: Diurnal cycle
    • Murakami, M., 1983: Analysis of the deep convective activity over the western Pacific and Southeast Asia. Part I: Diurnal cycle. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 61, 60-75.
    • (1983) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.61 , pp. 60-75
    • Murakami, M.1
  • 43
    • 0034165110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large- and meso-α-scale characteristics of meiyu/baiu front associated with intense rainfalls in 1-10 July 1991
    • Ninomiya, K., 2000: Large- and meso-α-scale characteristics of meiyu/baiu front associated with intense rainfalls in 1-10 July 1991. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 78, 141-157.
    • (2000) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.78 , pp. 141-157
    • Ninomiya, K.1
  • 44
    • 0040864284 scopus 로고
    • Long-lived medium-scale cumulonimbus cluster in Asian subtropical humid region
    • Ninomiya, K., M. Ikawa, and I Akiyama, 1981: Long-lived medium-scale cumulonimbus cluster in Asian subtropical humid region. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 59, 564-577.
    • (1981) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.59 , pp. 564-577
    • Ninomiya, K.1    Ikawa, M.2    Akiyama, I.3
  • 45
    • 0040189187 scopus 로고
    • Cloud distribution over east Asia during baiu period of 1979
    • Ninomiya, T., 1989: Cloud distribution over east Asia during baiu period of 1979. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 639-658.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 639-658
    • Ninomiya, T.1
  • 46
    • 85035759375 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of convective activity over the tropical western Pacific
    • Nitta, T., and S. Sekine, 1994: Diurnal variation of convective activity over the tropical western Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 1869-1884.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 1869-1884
    • Nitta, T.1    Sekine, S.2
  • 47
    • 0029538471 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 33 years of quantitative precipitation forecasting at the NMC
    • Olson, D. A., N. W. Junker, and B. Korty, 1995: Evaluation of 33 years of quantitative precipitation forecasting at the NMC. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 498-511.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 498-511
    • Olson, D.A.1    Junker, N.W.2    Korty, B.3
  • 48
    • 0024872979 scopus 로고
    • Response of a stably stratified flow to cooling
    • Raymond, D. J., and R. Rotunno, 1989: Response of a stably stratified flow to cooling. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2830-2837.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2830-2837
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 49
    • 0019737926 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of the summer convection over West Africa and the tropical eastern Atlantic during 1974 and 1978
    • Reed, R., and K. Jaffe, 1981: Diurnal variation of the summer convection over West Africa and the tropical eastern Atlantic during 1974 and 1978. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2527-2534.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 2527-2534
    • Reed, R.1    Jaffe, K.2
  • 50
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 51
    • 0019172179 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the "Bomb"
    • Sanders, F., and J. R. Gyakum, 1980: Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the "bomb" Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1589-1606.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1589-1606
    • Sanders, F.1    Gyakum, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 0000377008 scopus 로고
    • The NESDIS operational convective precipitation estimation technique
    • Scofield, R. A., 1987: The NESDIS operational convective precipitation estimation technique. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1773-1792.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1773-1792
    • Scofield, R.A.1
  • 53
    • 0034030189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic effects on a squall line system over Taiwan
    • Teng, J.-H., C.-S. Chen, T.-C. C. Wang, and Y.-L. Chen, 2000: Orographic effects on a squall line system over Taiwan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1123-1138.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 1123-1138
    • Teng, J.-H.1    Chen, C.-S.2    Wang, T.-C.C.3    Chen, Y.-L.4
  • 54
    • 0028194096 scopus 로고
    • Classification of cloud types based on data of multiple satellite sensors
    • Tokuno, M., and K. Tsuchiya, 1994: Classification of cloud types based on data of multiple satellite sensors. Adv. Space Res., 14, 199-206.
    • (1994) Adv. Space Res. , vol.14 , pp. 199-206
    • Tokuno, M.1    Tsuchiya, K.2
  • 55
    • 0033646299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived mesoconvective vortices and their environment. Part I: Observations from the central United States during the 1998 warm season
    • Trier, S. B., C. A. Davis, and J. D. Tuttle, 2000: Long-lived mesoconvective vortices and their environment. Part I: Observations from the central United States during the 1998 warm season. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3376-3395.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3376-3395
    • Trier, S.B.1    Davis, C.A.2    Tuttle, J.D.3
  • 56
    • 0024813176 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of an observed orogenic mesoscale convective system. Part II: Analysis of governing dynamics
    • Tripoli, G. J., and W. R. Cotton, 1989: Numerical simulation of an observed orogenic mesoscale convective system. Part II: Analysis of governing dynamics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 305-328.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 305-328
    • Tripoli, G.J.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 57
    • 0000957513 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a subtropical squall line determined from TAMEX dual-Doppler data. Part I: Kinematic structure
    • Wang, T.-C. C., Y.-J. Lin, R. W. Pasken, and H. Shen, 1990: Characteristics of a subtropical squall line determined from TAMEX dual-Doppler data. Part I: Kinematic structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2357-2381.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2357-2381
    • Wang, T.-C.C.1    Lin, Y.-J.2    Pasken, R.W.3    Shen, H.4
  • 58
    • 0027451196 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of severe long-lived bow-echoes
    • Weisman, M. L., 1993: The genesis of severe long-lived bow-echoes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 645-670.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 645-670
    • Weisman, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 0021560643 scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months
    • Whittaker, L. M., and L. H. Horn, 1984: Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months. J. Climatol., 4, 297-310.
    • (1984) J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 297-310
    • Whittaker, L.M.1    Horn, L.H.2
  • 61
    • 0022823437 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of convective storms at radar-observed boundary-layer convergence lines
    • Wilson, J. W., and W. E. Schreiber, 1986: Initiation of convective storms at radar-observed boundary-layer convergence lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2516-2536.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2516-2536
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Schreiber, W.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.