메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 438-463

Survival estimates for Florida manatees from the photo-identification of individuals

Author keywords

Capture recapture; Manatee; Photo identification; Program MARK; Sighting probabilities; Survival probabilities; Temporal variance; Trichechus manatus latirostris

Indexed keywords

PHOTOGRAPHY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; SPECIES CONSERVATION; SURVIVAL; TEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 3943099387     PISSN: 08240469     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01171.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0003947634 scopus 로고
    • Aerial surveys of manatees: A summary and progress report
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • ACKERMAN, B. B. 1995. Aerial surveys of manatees: A summary and progress report. Pages 13-33 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 13-33
    • Ackerman, B.B.1
  • 2
    • 0003894763 scopus 로고
    • Trends and patterns in mortality of manatees in Florida, 1974-1992
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • ACKERMAN, B. B., S. D. WRIGHT, R. K. BONDE, D. K. ODELL AND D. J. BANOWETZ. 1995. Trends and patterns in mortality of manatees in Florida, 1974-1992. Pages 223-258 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 223-258
    • Ackerman, B.B.1    Wright, S.D.2    Bonde, R.K.3    Odell, D.K.4    Banowetz, D.J.5
  • 3
    • 0028162278 scopus 로고
    • AIC model selection in over-dispersed capture-recapture data
    • ANDERSON, D. R., K. P. BURNHAM AND G. C. WHITE. 1994. AIC model selection in over-dispersed capture-recapture data. Ecology 75:1780-1793.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1780-1793
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2    White, G.C.3
  • 4
    • 1842760461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of AIC and CAIC for model selection and statistical inference from capture-recapture studies
    • ANDERSON, D. R., K. P. BURNHAM AND G. C. WHITE. 1998. Comparison of AIC and CAIC for model selection and statistical inference from capture-recapture studies. Journal of Applied Statistics 25:263-282.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Statistics , vol.25 , pp. 263-282
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2    White, G.C.3
  • 5
    • 0029508617 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates of radio collared female polar bears and their dependent young
    • ARMSTRUP, S. C., AND G. M. DURNER. 1995. Survival rates of radio collared female polar bears and their dependent young. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:1312-1322.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1312-1322
    • Armstrup, S.C.1    Durner, G.M.2
  • 6
    • 0001557799 scopus 로고
    • Bias and loss of precision due to tag loss in Jolly-Seber estimates for mark-recapture experiments
    • ARNASON, A. N., AND K. H. MILLS. 1981. Bias and loss of precision due to tag loss in Jolly-Seber estimates for mark-recapture experiments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:1077-1095.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 1077-1095
    • Arnason, A.N.1    Mills, K.H.2
  • 7
    • 0030613465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint modeling of live-recapture, tag-resight, and tag-recovery data
    • BARKER, R. J. 1997. Joint modeling of live-recapture, tag-resight, and tag-recovery data. Biometrics 53:666-677.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , pp. 666-677
    • Barker, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0003802374 scopus 로고
    • An automated photo-identification catalog for studies of the life history of the Florida manatee
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • BECK, C. A., AND J. P. REID. 1995. An automated photo-identification catalog for studies of the life history of the Florida manatee. Pages 120-134 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 120-134
    • Beck, C.A.1    Reid, A.J.P.2
  • 11
    • 0029667732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to keep fit in the real world: Elasticity analysis and selection pressures on life histories in a variable environment
    • BENTON, T. G., AND A. GRANT. 1996. How to keep fit in the real world: elasticity analysis and selection pressures on life histories in a variable environment. The American Naturalist 147:115-139.
    • (1996) The American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 115-139
    • Benton, T.G.1    Grant, A.2
  • 12
    • 0031957397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxicosis in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) from the 1996 epizootic: Gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical features
    • BOSSART, G. D., D. G. BADEN, R. Y. EWING, B. ROBERTS AND S. D. WRIGHT. 1998. Brevetoxicosis in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) from the 1996 epizootic: Gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical features. Toxicologic Pathology 26:276-282.
    • (1998) Toxicologic Pathology , vol.26 , pp. 276-282
    • Bossart, G.D.1    Baden, D.G.2    Ewing, R.Y.3    Roberts, B.4    Wright, S.D.5
  • 13
    • 0038582506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis: Development, interpretation, and application
    • T. M. Shenk and A. B. Franklin, eds. Island Press. Washington, DC
    • BOYCE, M. S. 2001. Population viability analysis: Development, interpretation, and application. Pages 123-136 in T. M. Shenk and A. B. Franklin, eds. Modeling in natural resource management: Development, interpretation, and application. Island Press. Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Modeling in Natural Resource Management: Development, Interpretation, and Application , pp. 123-136
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 0027786502 scopus 로고
    • Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-Markovian transition probabilities
    • BROWNIE, C., J. E. HINES, J. D. NICHOLS, K. H. POLLOCK AND J. B. HESTBECK. 1993. Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-Markovian transition probabilities. Biometrics 49:1173-1187.
    • (1993) Biometrics , vol.49 , pp. 1173-1187
    • Brownie, C.1    Hines, J.E.2    Nichols, J.D.3    Pollock, K.H.4    Hestbeck, J.B.5
  • 15
    • 0025604005 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of survival rates from sightings of individually identifiable whales
    • BUCKLAND, S. T. 1990. Estimation of survival rates from sightings of individually identifiable whales. Report of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue 12):149-153.
    • (1990) Report of the International Whaling Commission , Issue.12 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 149-153
    • Buckland, S.T.1
  • 19
    • 0002692288 scopus 로고
    • The effects of unequal catchability on Jolly-Seber estimates
    • CAROTHERS, A. D. 1973. The effects of unequal catchability on Jolly-Seber estimates. Biometrics 29:79-100.
    • (1973) Biometrics , vol.29 , pp. 79-100
    • Carothers, A.D.1
  • 21
    • 0022825202 scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in a "recruitment population": Why are adult mortality rates constant?
    • CHARNOV, E. L. 1986. Life history evolution in a "recruitment population": Why are adult mortality rates constant? Oikos 47:129-134.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 129-134
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 22
    • 0037228850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movements, migratory behavior, and site fidelity of West Indian manatees along the Atlantic Coast of the United States
    • DEUTSCH, C. J., J. P. REID, R. K. BONDE, D. E. EASTON, H. I. KOCHMAN AND T. J. O'SHEA. 2003. Seasonal movements, migratory behavior, and site fidelity of West Indian manatees along the Atlantic Coast of the United States. Wildlife Monographs 151:1-77.
    • (2003) Wildlife Monographs , vol.151 , pp. 1-77
    • Deutsch, C.J.1    Reid, J.P.2    Bonde, R.K.3    Easton, D.E.4    Kochman, H.I.5    O'Shea, T.J.6
  • 23
    • 0000691040 scopus 로고
    • Optimal policies for conservation of large mammals, with special reference to marine ecosystems
    • EBERHARDT, L. L. 1977. Optimal policies for conservation of large mammals, with special reference to marine ecosystems. Environmental Conservation 4:205-212.
    • (1977) Environmental Conservation , vol.4 , pp. 205-212
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1
  • 24
    • 0022173496 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the dynamics of wild populations
    • EBERHARDT, L. L. 1985. Assessing the dynamics of wild populations. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:997-1012.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 997-1012
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1
  • 25
    • 0003672551 scopus 로고
    • Integration of manatee life-history data and population modeling
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • EBERHARDT, L. L., AND T. J. O'SHEA. 1995. Integration of manatee life-history data and population modeling. Pages 269-279 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 269-279
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1    O'Shea, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0002296052 scopus 로고
    • Comparative population dynamics in large mammals
    • C. W. Fowler and T. D. Smith, eds. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY
    • FOWLER, C. W. 1981. Comparative population dynamics in large mammals. Pages 437-455 in C. W. Fowler and T. D. Smith, eds. Dynamics of large mammal populations. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
    • (1981) Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations , pp. 437-455
    • Fowler, C.W.1
  • 28
    • 0035969511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of the endangered North Atlantic right whale
    • FUJIWARA, M., AND H. CASWELL. 2001. Demography of the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Nature 414:537-541.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 537-541
    • Fujiwara, M.1    Caswell, H.2
  • 31
    • 0031916185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of large herbivores: Variable recruitment with constant adult survival
    • GAILLARD, J.-M., M. FESTA-BIANCHET AND N. G. YOCCOZ. 1998. Population dynamics of large herbivores: Variable recruitment with constant adult survival. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:58-63.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 58-63
    • Gaillard, J.-M.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2    Yoccoz, N.G.3
  • 33
    • 0031687469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of temporal variability of survival in animal populations
    • GOULD, W. R., AND J. D. NICHOLS. 1998. Estimation of temporal variability of survival in animal populations. Ecology 79:2531-2538.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2531-2538
    • Gould, W.R.1    Nichols, J.D.2
  • 34
    • 0025596789 scopus 로고
    • Individual recognition of cetaceans: Use of photo-identification and other techniques to estimate population parameters
    • HAMMOND, P. S., S. A. MIZROCH AND G. P. DONOVAN, EDS. 1990. Individual recognition of cetaceans: Use of photo-identification and other techniques to estimate population parameters. Report of the Intetnational Whaling Commission (Special Issue 12).
    • (1990) Report of the Intetnational Whaling Commission , Issue.12 SPEC. ISSUE
    • Hammond, P.S.1    Mizroch, S.A.2    Donovan, G.P.3
  • 35
    • 0028671055 scopus 로고
    • Pooled population parameter estimates from mark-recapture data
    • HARGROVE, J. W., AND C. H. BORLAND. 1994. Pooled population parameter estimates from mark-recapture data. Biometrics 50:1129-1141.
    • (1994) Biometrics , vol.50 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Hargrove, J.W.1    Borland, C.H.2
  • 37
    • 0003698824 scopus 로고
    • Age and seasonality in spermatogenesis of Florida manatees
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • HERNANDEZ, P., J. E. REYNOLDS, III, H. MARSH AND M. MARMONTEL. 1995. Age and seasonality in spermatogenesis of Florida manatees. Pages 84-97 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 84-97
    • Hernandez, P.1    Reynolds III, J.E.2    Marsh, H.3    Marmontel, M.4
  • 38
    • 0026046726 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of movement and site fidelity using mark-resight data of wintering Canada geese
    • HESTBECK, J. B., J. D. NICHOLS AND R. A. MALECKI. 1991. Estimates of movement and site fidelity using mark-resight data of wintering Canada geese. Ecology 72:523-533.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 523-533
    • Hestbeck, J.B.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Malecki, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0041313785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting multistate capture-recapture models for misclassification bias: Manatee breeding proportions
    • KENDALL, W. L., J. E. HINES AND J. D. NICHOLS. 2003. Adjusting multistate capture-recapture models for misclassification bias: manatee breeding proportions. Ecology 84:1058-1066.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Kendall, W.L.1    Hines, J.E.2    Nichols, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 3943049408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture-recapture analysis for estimating manatee reproductive rates
    • KENDALL, W. L., C. A. LANGTIMM, C. A. BECK AND M. C. RUNGE. 2004. Capture-recapture analysis for estimating manatee reproductive rates. Marine Mammal Science 20: 424-437.
    • (2004) Marine Mammal Science , vol.20 , pp. 424-437
    • Kendall, W.L.1    Langtimm, C.A.2    Beck, C.A.3    Runge, M.C.4
  • 41
    • 0030616876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating temporary emigration using capture-recapture data with Pollock's robust design
    • KENDALL, W. L., J. D. NICHOLS AND J. E. HINES. 1997. Estimating temporary emigration using capture-recapture data with Pollock's robust design. Ecology 78:563-578.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 563-578
    • Kendall, W.L.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Hines, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0038118107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower survival probabilities for adult Florida manatees in years with intense coastal storms
    • LANGTIMM, C. A., AND C. A. BECK. 2003. Lower survival probabilities for adult Florida manatees in years with intense coastal storms. Ecological Applications 13:257-268.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 257-268
    • Langtimm, C.A.1    Beck, C.A.2
  • 43
    • 0031853213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of annual survival probabilities for adult Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris)
    • LANGTIMM, C. A., T. J. O'SHEA, R. PRADEL AND C. A. BECK. 1998. Estimates of annual survival probabilities for adult Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Ecology 79:981-997.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 981-997
    • Langtimm, C.A.1    O'Shea, T.J.2    Pradel, R.3    Beck, C.A.4
  • 44
    • 0026490966 scopus 로고
    • Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: A unified approach with case studies
    • LEBRETON, J.-D., K. P. BURNHAM, J. CLOBERT AND D. R. ANDERSON. 1992. Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: A unified approach with case studies. Ecological Monographs 62:67-118.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 67-118
    • Lebreton, J.-D.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Clobert, J.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 45
    • 0008220613 scopus 로고
    • Aerial survey as a technique for estimating trends in manatee population size-problems and prospects
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • LEFEBVRE, L. W., B. B. ACKERMAN, K. M. PORTIER AND K. H. POLLOCK. 1995. Aerial survey as a technique for estimating trends in manatee population size-problems and prospects. Pages 63-74 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 63-74
    • Lefebvre, L.W.1    Ackerman, B.B.2    Portier, K.M.3    Pollock, K.H.4
  • 46
    • 0027975041 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of sampling variance to investigations of temporal variation in animal population size
    • LINK, W. A., AND J. D. NICHOLS. 1994. On the importance of sampling variance to investigations of temporal variation in animal population size. Oikos 69:539-544.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 539-544
    • Link, W.A.1    Nichols, J.D.2
  • 47
    • 0005203427 scopus 로고
    • Age and reproduction in female Florida manatees
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • MARMONTEL, M. 1995. Age and reproduction in female Florida manatees. Pages 98-119 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 98-119
    • Marmontel, M.1
  • 48
    • 0003482946 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and early-age survival of manatees at Blue Spring, Upper St. Johns River, Florida
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • O'SHEA, T. J., AND W. C. HARTLEY. 1995. Reproduction and early-age survival of manatees at Blue Spring, Upper St. Johns River, Florida. Pages 157-170 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 157-170
    • O'Shea, T.J.1    Hartley, W.C.2
  • 49
    • 0005128837 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of survival of adult Florida manatees in the Crystal River, at Blue Spring, and on the Atlantic coast
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • O'SHEA, T. J., AND C. A. LANGTIMM. 1995. Estimation of survival of adult Florida manatees in the Crystal River, at Blue Spring, and on the Atlantic coast. Pages 194-222 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 194-222
    • O'Shea, T.J.1    Langtimm, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 0001281173 scopus 로고
    • A capture-recapture design robust to unequal probability of capture
    • POLLOCK, K. H. 1982. A capture-recapture design robust to unequal probability of capture. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:757-760.
    • (1982) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.46 , pp. 757-760
    • Pollock, K.H.1
  • 54
    • 0033772096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special section: Better policy and management decisions through explicit analysis of uncertainty: New approaches from marine conservation
    • RALLS, K., AND B. L. TAYLOR. 2000. Special section: Better policy and management decisions through explicit analysis of uncertainty: New approaches from marine conservation. Conservation Biology 14:1240-1242.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Ralls, K.1    Taylor, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 0001886940 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and movement patterns of manatees (Trichechus manatus) in northwestern peninsular Florida
    • RATHBUN, G. B., J. P. REID AND G. CAROWAN. 1990. Distribution and movement patterns of manatees (Trichechus manatus) in northwestern peninsular Florida. Florida Marine Research Publication 48:1-33.
    • (1990) Florida Marine Research Publication , vol.48 , pp. 1-33
    • Rathbun, G.B.1    Reid, J.P.2    Carowan, G.3
  • 56
    • 0003807883 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in free-ranging Florida manatees
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • RATHBUN, G. B., J. P. REID, R. K. BONDE AND J. A. POWELL. 1995. Reproduction in free-ranging Florida manatees. Pages 135-156 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 135-156
    • Rathbun, G.B.1    Reid, J.P.2    Bonde, R.K.3    Powell, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 0026269668 scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of individually identifiable West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) in Florida
    • REID, J. P., G. B. RATHBUN AND J. R. WILCOX. 1991. Distribution patterns of individually identifiable West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) in Florida. Marine Mammal Science 7:180-190.
    • (1991) Marine Mammal Science , vol.7 , pp. 180-190
    • Reid, J.P.1    Rathbun, G.B.2    Wilcox, A.J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0028165903 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) around selected power plants in winter
    • REYNOLDS, J. E., III, AND J. R. WILCOX. 1994. Observations of Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) around selected power plants in winter. Marine Mammal Science 10:163-177.
    • (1994) Marine Mammal Science , vol.10 , pp. 163-177
    • Reynolds III, J.E.1    Wilcox, J.R.2
  • 60
    • 0025599226 scopus 로고
    • Using photo-identification to study pilot whale social organization
    • SHANE, S. H., AND D. MCSWEENEY. 1990. Using photo-identification to study pilot whale social organization. Report of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue 12):259-263.
    • (1990) Report of the International Whaling Commission , Issue.12 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 259-263
    • Shane, S.H.1    McSweeney, A.D.2
  • 62
    • 3943099974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida manatees; incidental take during specified activities
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE [USFWS]. 2002. Florida manatees; incidental take during specified activities. Federal Register 67:69078-69104.
    • (2002) Federal Register , vol.67 , pp. 69078-69104
  • 64
    • 0000367244 scopus 로고
    • The role of long-term study in understanding the social structure of a bottlenose dolphin community
    • K. Pryor and K. S. Norris, eds. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
    • WELLS, R. S. 1991. The role of long-term study in understanding the social structure of a bottlenose dolphin community. Pages 199-225 in K. Pryor and K. S. Norris, eds. Dolphin societies: Methods of study. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1991) Dolphin Societies: Methods of Study , pp. 199-225
    • Wells, R.S.1
  • 65
    • 0033453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals
    • WHITE, G. C., AND K. P. BURNHAM. 1999. Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46 Supplement:120-138.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 120-138
    • White, G.C.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 66
    • 0008019938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced features of Program MARK
    • R. Field, R. J. Warren, H. Okarma and P. R. Seivert, eds. Wildlife, land, and people: Priorities for the 21st Century. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • WHITE, G. C., K. P. BURNHAM AND D. R. ANDERSON. 2001. Advanced features of Program MARK. Pages 368-377 in R. Field, R. J. Warren, H. Okarma and P. R. Seivert, eds. Wildlife, land, and people: Priorities for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Management Congress. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Management Congress , pp. 368-377
    • White, G.C.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 69
    • 0003925885 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of watercraft-related mortality of manatees in Florida, 1979-1991
    • T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1
    • WRIGHT, S. D., B. B. ACKERMAN, R. K. BONDE, C. A. BECK AND D. J. BANOWETZ. 1995. Analysis of watercraft-related mortality of manatees in Florida, 1979-1991. Pages 259-268 in T. J. O'Shea, B. B. Ackerman and H. F. Percival, eds. Population biology of the Florida manatee. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 1.
    • (1995) Population Biology of the Florida Manatee , pp. 259-268
    • Wright, S.D.1    Ackerman, B.B.2    Bonde, R.K.3    Beck, C.A.4    Banowetz, D.J.5
  • 70
    • 0031839650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags in identifying manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris)
    • WRIGHT, I. E., S. D. WRIGHT AND J. M. SWEAT. 1998. The use of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags in identifying manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Marine Mammal Science 14:641-645.
    • (1998) Marine Mammal Science , vol.14 , pp. 641-645
    • Wright, I.E.1    Wright, S.D.2    Sweat, J.M.3
  • 71
    • 0002228241 scopus 로고
    • Dolphin movement patterns: Information from radio and theodolite tracking studies
    • K. Pryor and K. S. Norris, eds. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
    • WÜRSIG, B., F. CIPRIANO AND M. WÜRSIG. 1991. Dolphin movement patterns: information from radio and theodolite tracking studies. Pages 79-111 in K. Pryor and K. S. Norris, eds. Dolphin societies: Methods of study. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1991) Dolphin Societies: Methods of Study , pp. 79-111
    • Würsig, B.1    Cipriano, F.2    Würsig, M.3
  • 72
    • 0036966287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, estimated from 1981-1998 photoidentification data
    • ZEH, J., D. POOLE, G. MILLER, W. KOSKI, L. BARAFF AND D. RUGH. 2002. Survival of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, estimated from 1981-1998 photoidentification data. Biometrics 58:832-840.
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 832-840
    • Zeh, J.1    Poole, D.2    Miller, G.3    Koski, W.4    Baraff, L.5    Rugh, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.