The Mental Treatment Act 1945 in Ireland: An historical enquiry

History of Psychiatry

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 47-67

  Kelly, Brendan D ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

^b MATER MISERICORDIAE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Ireland)

Author keywords

20th century; Commitment of mentally ill; History; Ireland; Legislation; Mental health services

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY; HISTORY; HUMAN; IRELAND; LEGAL ASPECT; PSYCHIATRY;

COMMITMENT OF MENTALLY ILL; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; IRELAND; PSYCHIATRY;

EID: 39349110421     PISSN: 0957154X     EISSN: 17402360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0957154X06075949     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. ' A Psychiatrist ' (1944) Insanity in Ireland. The Bell, 7, 303 - 10.
2. Anonymous (1861) Increase in insanity. American Journal of Insanity, 18, 95.
3. Armstrong, W., Cummings, J., Gledhill, K. and Edwards, P. (2000) The Human Rights Act and Mental Health ( Petworth: Mensana Consultants and The Institute of Mental Health Law ).
4. Barrington, R. (1987) Health, Medicine and Politics in Ireland 1900-1970 ( Dublin: Institute of Public Administration ).
5. Bartlett, P. (1999) The Poor Law of Lunacy (London and Washington: Leicester University Press ).
6. Beers, C.W. (1981) A Mind That Found Itself: An Autobiography (reprint; Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press). originally published in 1908.
7. Boyd Barrett, E. (1924) Modern psycho-therapy and out asylums. Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 8, 29 - 43.
8. Brand, J.L. (1965) The National Mental Health Act of 1946: a retrospect. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 39, 231 - 45.
9. Bush, V. (1945) Science: The Endless Frontier. A Report to the President. ( Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office ).
10. Clare, A.W. (1998 a) St. Patrick's Hospital. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1599.
11. Clare, A.W. (1998 b) Swift, mental illness and St Patrick's Hospital. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 15, 100 - 4.
12. Clare, A. [W.]., Daly, R.J., Dinan, T.G., King, D., Leonard, B.E., O'Boyle, C., et al. (1990) Advancement of psychiatric research in Ireland: proposal for a national body. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 7, 93.
13. Cooney, T. and O'Neill, O. (1996) Psychiatric Detention: Civil Commitment in Ireland (Kritik 1) ( Wicklow: Baikonur ).
14. Daly, I. (2005) Implementing the Mental Health Act 2001: what should be done? what can be done? Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 22, 80 - 1.
15. Daly, R.J. (1990) Community psychiatry and the National Institute of Mental Health. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 7, 5.
16. Department of Health [Ireland] (1945) Mental Treatment Act ( Dublin: The Stationery Office ).
17. Department of Health and Children [Ireland] (2001) Mental Health Act ( Dublin: The Stationery Office ).
18. Dunne, J. (1950) Survey of modern physical methods of treatment for mental illness carried out in Grangegorman Mental Hospital. Journal of the Medical Association of Eire, 27, 4 - 9.
19. Ferriter, D. (2004) The Transformation of Ireland 1900-2000 ( London: Profile Books ).
20. Finnane, P. (1981) Insanity and the Insane in Post-Famine Ireland ( London: Croon Helm ).
21. Ganter, K. (2005) Implementing the Mental Health Act 2001: what should be done? what can be done? Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 22, 79 - 80.
22. Gasser, J. and Heller, G. (2003) The confinement of the insane in Switzerland, 1900-1970: Cery (Vaud) and Bel-Air (Geneva) asylums. In R. Porter and D. Wright (eds), The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800-1965 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 54 - 78.
23. Healy, D. (1996) Irish psychiatry in the twentieth century. In H. Freeman and G. E. Berrios (eds), 150 Years of British Psychiatry. Volume II: The Aftermath (London: Athlone Press). 268 - 91.
24. Inspector of Lunatics (Ireland) (1893) The Forty-Second Report (with Appendices) of the Inspector of Lunatics (Ireland) ( Dublin: Thom & Co. / HMSO ).
25. Jain, S. (2003) Psychiatry and confinement in India. In R. Porter and D. Wright (eds), The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800-1965 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 273 - 98.
26. Kelly, B.D. (2002) Viewpoint: The Mental Health Act 2001. Irish Medical Journal, 95, 151 - 2.
27. Kelly, B.D. (2004) Mental illness in nineteenth century Ireland: a qualitative study of work-house records. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 173, 53 - 5.
28. Lawlor, B. (2005) Implementing the Mental Health Act 2001: what should be done? what can be done? Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 22, 79.
29. Lyons, F.S.L. (1985) Ireland Since the Famine ( London: Fontana ).
30. Malcolm, E. (1989) Swift's Hospital: A History of St Patrick's Hospital, Dublin, 1746 - 1989 ( Dublin: Gill and Macmillan ).
31. McCarthy, O.R. (1998) Grandfather's choice - psychiatry in mid-Victorian Ireland. Journal of Medical Biography, 6, 141 - 8.
32. McClelland, R.J. (1988) The madhouses and mad doctors of Ulster. Ulster Medical Journal, 57, 101 - 20.
33. Menninger, W.C. (1946) Lessons from military psychiatry for civilian psychiatry. Mental Hygiene, 30, 577 - 82.
34. Mulholland, M. (1998) To Comfort Always: A History of Holywell Hospital, 1898-1998 ( Ballymena: Homefirst Community Trust ).
35. O'Neill, A. -M. (2005) Irish Mental Health Law ( Dublin: First Law Ltd ).
36. Owens, J. (2005) Implementing the Mental Health Act 2001: what should be done? what can be done? Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 22, 81 - 82.
37. Porter, R. (2004) Madmen: A Social History of Madhouses, Mad-Doctors and Lunatics ( Stroud, UK: Tempus ).
38. Prior, P. (1996) 'Where lunatics abound': a history of mental health services in Northern Ireland. In H. Freeman and G. E. Berrios (eds), 150 Years of British Psychiatry. Volume II: The Aftermath (London: Athlone Press). 292 - 308.
39. Prior, P. (2003) Dangerous lunacy: the misuse of mental health law in nineteenth-century Ireland. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 14, 525 - 41.
40. Prior, P. (2004) Prisoner or patient? The official debate on the criminal lunatic in nineteenth-century Ireland. History of Psychiatry, 15, 177 - 92.
41. Report of the Commission on the Relief of the Sick and Destitute Poor including the Insane Poor ( Dublin: The Stationery Office, 1927 ).
42. Reuber, M. (1996) The architecture of psychological management: the Irish asylums (1801- 1922). Psychological Medicine, 26, 1179 - 89.
43. Reynolds, J. (1992) Grangegorman: Psychiatric Care in Dublin since 1815 ( Dublin: Institute of Public Administration in association with Eastern Health Board ).
44. Robins, J. (1986) Fools and Mad: A History of the Insane in Ireland ( Dublin: Institute of Public Administration ).
45. Scull, A. (1993) The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700-1900 ( New Haven and London: Yale University Press ).
46. Shorter, E. (1997) A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac ( New York: John Wiley and Sons ).
47. Smith, C. (1990) The Central Mental Hospital, Dundrum, Dublin. In R. Bluglass and P. Bowden (eds), Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone). 1351 - 3.
48. Stone, M.H. (1998) Healing the Mind: A History of Psychiatry from Antiquity to the Present ( London: Pimlico ).
49. Suzuki, A. (2003) The state, family, and the insane in Japan, 1900-1945. In R. Porter and D. Wright (eds), The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800-1965 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 193 - 225.
50. Torrey, E.F. and Miller, J. (2001) The Invisible Plague: The Rise of Mental Illness from 1750 to the Present ( New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Rutgers University Press ).
51. Tuke, D.H. (1894) Increase of insanity in Ireland. Journal of Mental Science, 40, 549 - 58.
52. United Nations (1991) Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care ( New York: UN, Secretariat Centre For Human Rights ).
53. U.S. Bureau of the Census (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition, Part 2 ( Washington, DC: GPO ).
54. Viney, M. (1968) Mental illness: an enquiry. Irish Times, 23-30 Oct.
55. Walsh, D. (1992) 200 years of Irish psychiatry. Irish Journal of Psychiatry, 13, 3 - 20.
56. Walsh, D. (2006) Mental illness in Ireland and its management. In D. McCluskey (ed.), Health Policy and Practice in Ireland (Dublin: University College Dublin Press). 29 - 43.
57. Walsh, D. and Daly, A. (2004) Mental Illness in Ireland, 1750-2002: Reflections on the Rise and Fall of Institutional Care ( Dublin: Health Research Board ).
58. Walsh, O. (2004) Gender and insanity in nineteenth-century Ireland. Clio Medica, 73, 69 - 93.
59. Williamson, A.P. (1992) Psychiatry, moral management and the origins of social policy for mentally ill people in Ireland. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 161, 556 - 8.