Bioastrophysical aspects of low energy ion irradiation of frozen anthracene containing water

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 87, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 78103-1-78103-4

  Tuleta, M ^a,c   Gabla L ^a   Madej, J ^b  

^a JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^b JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL COLLEGE   (Poland)

^c CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; HYDROCARBONS; IONS; IRRADIATION; MOLECULES; SOLAR SYSTEM; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); WATER;

ANTHRACENE; BIOASTROPHYSICS; LOW ENERGY ION IRRADIATION; PREBIOTIC MOLECULE;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 39249085681     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.078103     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. M. P. Bernstein, S. A. Sandford, L. J. Allamandola, J. S. Gillette, S. J. Clemett, and R. N. Zare: Science, 283:1135 (1999).
2. L. J. Allamandola, A. G. G. Tielens, and J. R. Barker: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 71:733 (1989).
3. L. J. Allamandola, S. A. Sandford, and B. Wopenka: Science, 237:56 (1987).
4. J. M. Greenberg and L. B. d'Hendecourt: in Ices in the Solar System, J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985), p. 185.
5. W. L. Brown, L. J. Lanzerotti, and R. E. Johnson: Science, 218:525 (1982).
6. A. E. de Vries, R. Pedrys, R. A. Haring, A. Haring, and F. W. Saris: Nature (London), 311:39 (1984).
7. A. Bar-Nun, G. Herman, M. L. Rappaport, and Yu. Mekler: Surf. Sci., 150:143 (1985).
8. P. Jenniskens, G. A. Baratta, A. Kouchi, M. S. de Groot, J. M. Greenberg, and G. Strazzulla: Astron. Astrophys., 273:583 (1993).
9. M. E. Palumbo, A. C. Castorina, and G. Strazzulla: Astron. Astrophys., 342:551 (1999).
10. M. P. Bernstein, S. A. Sandford, L. J. Allamandola, S. Chang, and M. A. Scharberg: Astrophys. J., 454:327 (1995).
11. M. H. Moore and R. L. Hudson: Icarus, 135:518 (1998).
12. M. H. Moore: in Solid Interstellar Matter: the ISO Revolution, Proceedings of the Les Houches Summer School (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999), p. 199.
13. G. Strazzulla, R. S. Cataliotti, L. Calcagno, and G. Foti: Astron. Astrophys., 133:77 (1984).
14. G. Strazzulla and G. A. Baratta: Astron. Astrophys., 241:310 (1991).
15. C. X. Mendoza-Gomez, M. S. de Groot, and J. M. Greenberg: Astron. Astrophys., 295:479 (1995).
16. S. A. Sandford, L. J. Allamandola, and M. P. Bernstein: in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, C. E. Woodward, J. M. Shull, and H. A. Thronson, Jr. (ASP, San Francisco, 1998), Vol. 148, p. 392.
17. R. Smits: LC-GC Int., 8:93 (1995).
18. M. Yamashita and J. B. Fenn: J. Phys. Chem., 88:4451 (1984).
19. E. de Hoffmann, J. Charette, and V. Stroobant: Spectrometrie de Masse (Masson, Editeur, Paris, 1994).
20. J. Amiel: Cours de Chimie (Dunod, Paris, 1969).
21. G. Strazzulla and R. E. Johnson: in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, R. L. Newburn, Jr., M. Neugebauer, and J. Rahe (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1991), Vol. 1, p. 243.
22. G. Strazzulla: Icarus, 67:63 (1986).
23. R. E. Johnson and L. J. Lanzerotti: Icarus, 66:619 (1986).
24. T. Mukai and G. Schwehm: Astron. Astrophys., 95:373 (1981).
25. S. L. Miller: Science, 117:528 (1953).
26. S. L. Miller and H. C. Urey: Science, 130:245 (1959).
27. F. Hoyle and N. C. Wickramasinghe: Nature (London), 322:509 (1986).
28. J. N. Marcus and M. A. Olsen: in Comets in the Post-Halley Era (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1991), p. 439.
29. C. Chyba and C. Sagan: Nature (London), 335:125 (1992).
30. L. J. Allamandola, M. P. Bernstein, and S. A. Sandford: in Astronomical and Biochemical Origins and the Search for Life in the Universe, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioastronomy, IAU Colloq. 161, C. B. Cosmovici, S. Bowyer, and D. Werthimer (Editrice Compositori, Bologna, 1997), p. 23.
31. P. Ehrenfreund: Science, 283:1123 (1999).
32. B. Rasmussen: Nature (London), 405:676 (2000).
33. L. Stryer: Biochemistry (Freeman, New York, 1995).