Revision of Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda: Brachyura) with emphasis on the fossil genera and families

Journal of Crustacean Biology

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 82-127

  Karasawa, Hiroaki ^a   Schweitzer, Carrie E ^b   Feldmann, Rodney M ^b  

^a Mizunami Fossil Museum   (Japan)

^b KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Brachyura; Cretaceous; Neogene; Paleogene; Phylogeny; Portunoidea; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

BRACHYURA; PORTUNOIDEA;

EID: 39149136162     PISSN: 02780372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1651/07-2882R.1     Document Type: Review

References (307)

1. Adams, A., and A. White. 1848. Crustacea. In, A. Adams, The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang, 1843-1846. London. 66 pp, pls. 1-13.
2. _, and A. White. 1849. Crustacea, Part II, pp. 33-67, pls. 7-13. In, A. Adams (ed.), Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B., F.R.A.S., F.G.S., during the years 1843-1846. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London.
3. Aguirre-Urreta, M. B. 1987. La familia Geryonidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) en el terciario de Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontologia, Bolivia I: 459-484.
4. Alcock, A. 1894. Natural history notes from the Indian Marine Survey Steamer "Investigator." Ser. II, No. 1. On the results of deep-sea dredging during the season of 1890-1891. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 13: 400-411.
5. _. 1899. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 4. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part II. A revision of the Cyclometopa with an account of the families Portunidae, Cancridae and Corystidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 68 (pt. 2, No. 1) 1-104.
6. _. 1900. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69 (2): 279-456.
7. _, and A. R. S. Anderson. 1899. Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Marine survey ship "Investigator," commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Ser. Ill, No. 2. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying-season of 1897-1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1-27, 278-292.
8. Allasinaz, A. 1987. Brachyura Decapoda oligocenici (Rupeliano) del Bacino Ligure Piemontese. Bollettino del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino 5: 509-566.
9. Apel, M., and V. A. Spiridonov. 1998. Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17: 159-331.
10. Aslanova, S. M., and J. D. Dschafarova. 1975. Some finds of Decapoda from the Tertiary deposits of Azerbaijan. Akademia nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi Soviet Socialist Republic Doklady 31 (7): 41-46.
11. Bachmayer, F. 1953. Die Decapodenfauna des tortonischen Leithakalkes von Deutsch-Alternburg (Niederösterreich). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 44 (for 1951): 237-262.
12. _, and R. Mundlos. 1968. Die tertiären krebse von Helmstedt bei Brauschweig, Deutschland. Annalen Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien 72: 649-692.
13. Balss, H. 1957. Decapoda, 1505-1672. In, Dr. H. G. Bronns, Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Funfter, Band 5, Abteilung 1, Buch 7. Lieferung.
14. Barnard, K. H. 1950. Descriptive Catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum 38: 1-937, figs. 1-154.
15. Bell, T. 1858. A Monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain, Pt. I, Crustacea of the London Clay. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 10(1856), viii + 44 pp., 11 pls.
16. Beschin, C., A. De Angeli, and A. Checchi. 2001. Crostacei decapodi associate a coralli della "Formazione di Castelgomberto" (Oligocene) (Vicenza-Italia Settentrionale). Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo, Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) 2001: 13-30.
17. _, A. Busulini, A. De Angeli, and G. Tessier. 1994. I crostacei Eocenici della Cava "Boschetto" di Nogarole Vicentino (Vicenza B Italia settentrionale). Lavori Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 19: 159-215.
18. _, A. Busulini, A. De Angeli, and G. Tessier. 2002. Aggiornamento ai crostacei eocenici di Cava 'Main' di Arzignano (Vicenza-Italia settentrionale) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo, Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) 2002: 7-28.
19. Beurlen, K. 1930. Vergleichende Stammesgeschichte Grundlagen, Methoden, Probleme unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der höheren Krebse. Fortschritte der Geologie und Palaeontologie 8 (26): 317-586.
20. _. 1958. Contribuição àPaleontologia do Estado do Pará. Crustáceos decápodos da Formação Pirabas. 1-(Arthropoda-Crustacea). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Nova Série, 5: 1-48, pls. I-IV.
21. Birshtein, Y. A. 1956. The decapod Crustacea of the Ferganian Paleogene. Bulletin of the Moscow Society for Natural research, Geological Section 31 (1): 74-96 (Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1961).
22. Bittner, A. 1875. Die brachyuren des Vicentinischen Tertiärgebirges. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 34: 63-103.
23. _. 1884. Beiträge zur Kenntnis tertiärer Brachyurenfaunen. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 48: 15-30.
24. _. 1893. Decapoden des pannonischen Tertiäre. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 102: 10-37, pl. 1, 2.
25. Blow, W. C., and R. B. Manning. 1996. Preliminary descriptions of 25 new decapod crustaceans from the middle Eocene of the Carolinas, U.S.A. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 29: 1-26.
26. Böhm, J. 1922. Arthropoda. Crustacea. In, K. Martin (ed.), Die Fossilien von Java. Sammlungen des geologischen Reichsmuseums in Leiden, neue Folge 1 (2): 521-535, pl. 63.
27. Borradaile, L. A. 1900. On some Crustaceans from the South Pacific. Part IV The Crabs. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1900 (4): 568-596.
28. _. 1902. Marine Crustaceans. I. On varieties. II. Portunidae, pp. 191-208. In, J. S. Gardiner (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes 1 (2).
29. _. 1907. On the classification of the Decapod Crustaceans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 19 (114): 457-486.
30. Bouillé, R. de. 1873. Paléontologie de Biarritz. Compte rendu trav. Congrès Scientifique de France, 39e session à Pau, p. 11, pl. 4.
31. Bouvier, E.-L. 1940. Décapodes Marcheurs. Faune de France 37: 1-404.
32. Bowman, T. E., and L. G. Abele. 1982. Classification of the Recent Crustacea, pp. 1-27. In, L. G. Abele (ed.), Systematics, the fossil record, and biogeography. The Biology of Crustacea. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.
33. Bremer, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10: 295-304.
34. Brocchi, P. 1883. Note sur les Crustacés fossiles terrains tertiaires de la Hongrie. Annales des Sciences Géologiques 16 (2): 1-8.
35. Busulini, A., G. Tessier, C. Beschin, and A. De Angeli. 2003. Boschettia giampietroi, nouvo genere e specie di Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) dell'Eocene medio della Valle del Chiampo (Vicenza, Italia settentrionale). Studi e Ricerche Associazione Amici del Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) 2003: 13-18.
36. Carter, J. 1898. A contribution to the Palaeontology of the decapod Crustacea of England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 54: 15-44.
37. Casadío, S., R. M. Feldmann, A. Parras, and C. E. Schweitzer. 2005. Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74: 151-188.
38. _, A. De Angeli, R. M. Feldmann, A. Garassino, J. L. Hetler, A. Parras, and C. E. Schweitzer. 2004. New decapod crustaceans (Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from the late Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Annals of Carnegie Museum 73: 85-107.
39. Collins, J. S. H., and S. K. Donovan. 1995. A new species of Necronectes (Decapoda) from the upper Oligocene of Antigua. Caribbean Journal of Science 31: 122-127.
40. _, and S. L. Jakobsen. 2003. New crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Eocene (Ypresian/Lutetian) Lillebaelt Clay Formation of Jutland, Denmark. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 30: 63-96, 8 pls.
41. _, and S. F. Morris. 1976. Tertiary and Pleistocene crabs from Barbados and Trinidad. Palaeontology 19: 107-131.
42. _, and R. W. Portell. 1998. Decapod, stomatopod and cirripede Crustacea from the Pliocene Bowden Shell Bed, St Thomas Parish, Jamaica. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 35 (1-4): 113-127.
43. _, C. Lee, and J. Noad. 2003. Miocene and Pleistocene crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Sabah and Sarawak. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1: 187-226.
44. _, R. T. J. Moody, and R. I. Sandman. 1999. A new crab and cirripede (Crustacea, Decapoda: Cirripedia) from the Upper Ypresian of central Tunisia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 26: 121-127.
45. _, B. P. Schulz, and S. L. Jakobsen. 2005. First record of brachyuran decapods (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Fur Formation (early Eocene) of Mors and Fur Island, Denmark. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 32: 17-22.
46. _, S. K. Donovan, W. Lindsay, and G. A. Simpson. 2001. A new species of portunid crab from the early Pleistocene Old Pera beds of Jamaica. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 112: 7-12.
47. Colosi, G. 1923. Una specie fossile de Gerionide (Decapodi brachiuri). Bolettino della Societá dei Naturalisti in Napoli 35 (series 2, vol. 15) 37: 248-255.
48. Costa, O. G. 1853. Crostacei e Aracnedi. In, Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli Animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano contente la descrizione de nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale, foglia 1-43: 259 p., 31 pls; 1-4: 30 p., 1 pl.; 1-5: 34 p., 5 pls. Azzolino, Napoli.
49. Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustacés Décapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar XVI: 1-154, pls. I-XIII.
50. _. 2003. A new genus and species of portunid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from New Caledonia, south-west Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 315-321.
51. _, and M. K. Moosa. 2002. Trois Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) nouveaux de Polynésie française. Zoosystema 24: 385-399.
52. Dalloni, M. 1930. Étude géologique des Pyréné es Catalanes. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Marseille 26: 373 pp.
53. Dana, J. D. 1851. On the classification of the Cancroidea. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 12 (34): 121-131.
54. _. 1852. Conspectus Crustaceorum, etc. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N., including the Crustacea Cancroidea Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia 6: 73-86.
55. Das-Gupta, H. C. 1925. On the occurrence of Scylla serrata Forsk. in the upper Tertiary beds Hathab, Bhavanagar (Hathiawar). Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, new series, 20, (1924) 1925: 239-241, pl. 10.
56. Davie, P. J. F. 2002. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura, pp. xiv + 1-641. In, A. Wells and W. W. K. Houston (eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia.
57. _, and A. Crosnier. 2006. Echinolatus n. gen. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae) with description of two new species from the South-West Pacific. In, B. Richer de Forges and J.-L. Justine (eds.), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos: Vol. 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle 193: 393-410.
58. _, and J. W. Short. 1989. Deepwater Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Queensland Australia with descriptions of four new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27: 157-187.
59. De Angeli, A., and C. Beschin. 1998. Ceronnectes, nuovo genere di Brachiuro (Crustacea, Decapoda) dell-Eocene di Ungherie e Italia. Lavori-Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 23: 87-91.
60. _, and _. 2001. I crostacei fossili del territorio Vicentino. Natura Vicentina 5: 5-54.
61. _, and _. 2002. Branchioplax albertii, nuova specie di Goneplacidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) dell'Eocene di Cava "Main" di Arzignano (Vicenza-Italia Settentrionale). Lavori-Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 27: 125-130.
62. _, and A. Garassino. 2006a. New reports of decapod crustaceans from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (NE Italy). Atti della Società italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale in Milano 147: 267-294.
63. _, and _. 2006b. Catalog and Bibliography of the Fossil Stomatopoda and Decapoda from Italy. Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 35: 1-95.
64. Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1958. The Pleistocene of Ceylon. Colombo, vi + 164 pp., 58 pls.
65. Desmarest, A. G. 1822. Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés Fossiles. Les Crustacés Proprement Dits. F. G. Levrault, Paris, pp. 67-154, pls. V-XI.
66. D'Orbigny, A. 1842. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridional, 1826-1833 (III). Géologie et Paléontologie. Pitois-Levrault, Paris; Levrault, Strasbourg. 561 pp.
67. D'Udekem d'Acoz, C. 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustacés décapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Méditerrané e et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels (M.N.H.N./S.P.N.) 40: 1-383.
68. Ebert, T. 1887. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiären Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie in Berlin 1886: 262-271, pls. 8, 9.
69. Edmondson, C. H. 1930. New Hawaiian Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the Bemice P. Bishop Museum 9 (10): 1-18.
70. _. 1954. Hawaiian Portunidae. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 21 (12): 217-274.
71. Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologiae Systematica Emendata et Aucta, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. C. G. Proft et Storch, Hafniae (= Copenhagen). 519 pp.
72. _. 1798. Supplementatione Entomologiae Systematicae. C. G. Proft et Storch, Hafniae (= Copenhagen), iv + 572 pp.
73. Feldmann, R. M., and P. A. Maxwell. 1990. Late Eocene decapod Crustacea from North Westland, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Paleontology 64: 779-797.
74. _, and C. E. Schweitzer. 2006. Paleobiogeography of Southern Hemisphere decapod Crustacea. Journal of Paleontology 80: 83-103.
75. _, and T. Villamil. 2002. A new carcineretid crab (Upper Turanian, Cretaceous) of Colombia. Journal of Paleontology 76: 718-724.
76. _, C. E. Schweitzer, and A. Encinas. 2005. New decapods from the Navidad Formation (Miocene) of Chile. Journal of Crustacean Biology 25: 427-449.
77. _, T. Villamil, and E. G. Kauffman. 1999. Decapod and stomatopod crustaceans from mass mortality Lagerstatten: Turonian (Cretaceous) of Colombia. Journal of Paleontology 73: 91-101.
78. _, S. Casadío, L. Chirino-Gálvez, and M. Aguirre-Urreta. 1995. Fossil decapod crustaceans from the Jagüel and Roca formations (Maastrichtian-Danian) of the Neuquén Basin. The Paleontological Society Memoir 43, ii + 22 pp.
79. _, K. L. Bice, C. Schweitzer-Hopkins, E. W. Salva, and K. Pickford. 1998. Decapod crustaceans from the Eocene Castle Hayne Limestone, North Carolina: Paleoceanographic implications. The Paleontological Society Memoir 48: 28 pp.
80. Fontannes, F. 1884. Note sur quelques gisements nouveaux des terrains miocènes du Portugal et description d'un Portunien du genre Achelous. Annales des Sciences Géologique (Paris) 16: article 3, pls. 6, 7.
81. Forskål, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Möllert, Hauniae (= Copenhagen). 164 pp.
82. Förster, R. 1979. Decapod crustaceans from the Middle Miocene (Badenian) deposits of Southern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 29: 89-106.
83. _, and R. Mundlos. 1982. Krebse aus dem Alttertiär von Helmstedt und Handorf (Niedersachsen). Palaeontographica A 179: 148-184.
84. Fraaije, R., J. Hansen, and T. Hansen. 2005. Late Miocene decapod faunas from Gram, Denmark. Palaeontos 7: 51-61.
85. _, F. J. Vega, B. W. M. van Bakel, and L. M. Garibay-Romero. 2006. Late Cretaceous dwarf decapods from Guerrero, southern Mexico and their migration patterns. Contributions to Zoology 75: 121-132.
86. Garassino, A., and M. Novati. 2001. Liocarcinus lancetidactylus (Smirnov, 1929) and Platymaia lethaeus (Smirnov, 1929) (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the Lower Miocene of N Caucasus (Russia). Atti della Società italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale in Milano 141: 269-281.
87. Gistel, J. 1848. Naturgeschichte des Thierreiches für höhere Schulen bearbeitet. Stuttgart, i-xvi + 1-210 pp., 32 pls.
88. Glaessner, M. F. 1928. Die Dekapodenfauna des österreichischen Jungtertiärs. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 78: 161-219, pls. 3, 4.
89. _. 1929. Pars 41, Crustacea Decapoda. pp. 1-464. In, F. J. Pompeckj (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalium. W. Junk, Berlin.
90. _. 1933. New Tertiary crabs in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History series 10, 12: 1-28, pls. 1-6.
91. _. 1960. The fossil decapod Crustacea of New Zealand and the evolution of the order Decapoda. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontogical Bulletin 31: 63 pp.
92. _. 1969. Decapoda. pp. R400-R533, R626-R628. In, R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. R4(2). Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
93. _. 1980. New Cretaceous and Tertiary crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Australia and New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 104: 171-192.
94. Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1832. Notice sur quelques modifications à introduire dans les Notopodes de M. Latreille et éstablissement d'un nouveau genre dans cette tribu. Annales des Sciences naturelles 25: 283-289.
95. Guinot, D. 1961. Caractères et affinités de Macropipus australis sp. nov., Crustacé Décapode Brachyoure de la côte sud-ouest Africaine. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 37 (26): 1-13, pls. 1-2.
96. _. 1969. Recherches preliminaries sur les groupements naturels chez les crustacés décapodes brachyoures. VII. Les Goneplacidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Série 2, 41: 507-528.
97. _. 1976. Constitution de quelques groupes naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. I. La superfamille des Bellioidea Dana et trois sous-familles de Xanthidae (Polydectinae Dana, Trichiinae de Haan, Actaeinae Alcock). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (A) 97: 1-308, pls. 1-19.
98. _. 1977. Propositions pour une nouvelle classification des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris (D) 285: 1049-1052.
99. _. 1978. Principes d'une classification évolutive des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique 112(3): 211-292.
100. _, and G. Breton. 2006. Lithophylax trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879 from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) and placement of the family Lithophylacidae Van Straelen, 1936 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Geodiversitas 28: 591-633.
101. _, and B. Richer de Forges. 1981. Crabes de profondeur, nouveaux ou rares, de l'Indo-Pacifique (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) (deuxième partie). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (4A) 4: 227-260.
102. Haan, W. de. 1833-1850. Crustacea. In, P. F. de Siebold (ed.), Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit. J. Müller et Co., Lugduni-Batavorum (= Leiden), i-xvii, i-xxxi, ix-xvi, pp. 1-243, pls. A-J, L-Q, circ. tab. 2.
103. Heller, C. 1861. Beiträge zur Crustaceen-Fauna des rothen Meeres. Sitzungsberichte Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 43: 297-374.
104. _. 1862. Neue Crustaceen, gesammelt während der Weltumseglung der k. k. Fregatte Novarra: Zweiter vorläufiger Bericht. Verhandlungen Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 519-528.
105. Herbst, J. F. W. 1782-1804. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten, Vol. 1 (1782-1790), pp. 1-274, pls. 1-21; Vol. 2 (1791-1796), pp. i-viii, iii, iv, 1-225, pls. 22-46; Vol. 3 (1799-1804), pp. 1-66, pls. 47-50. G. A Lange, Berlin; J. C. Fuessly, Zürich.
106. Herklots, J. A. 1851. Addimenta ad Faunam Carcinologicam Africae Occidentalis, sive descriptions specierum novarum e crustaceorum ordine, quas in Guinea collegit vir strenuus H. S. Pel, praefectus residentiis in littore guineae. Apud J. W. van Leeuwen, Lugduni-Batavorum (Leiden). 28 pp., 2 pls.
107. Holthuis, L. B. 1968. Polybiinae, the correct name for the subfamily containing the genus Macropipus Prestandrea, 1833 (Decapoda Brachyura Portunidae). Crustaceana 14: 220-221.
108. _. 1987. Necora new genus of European swimming crabs Crustacea Decapoda Portunidae and its type species Cancer puber L. 1767. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 61: 1-14.
109. Hu, C-H. 1981. Studies on crab fossils from Neogene Formations of northern Taiwan. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 23: 29-36.
110. _. 1984. Cenozoic crab fossils from Taiwan Island. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 20: 181-198.
111. _, and H.-J. Tao. 1979. Studies on Quaternary fossil crabs and associated faunas from Hainan Island, Southern China. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 22: 145-158.
112. _, and _. 1985. Crustacean fossils from Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 31: 239-260.
113. _, and _. 1996. Crustacean fossils of Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan. 228 pp.
114. _, and _. 2000. Crustacean fossils from southern Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 34: 105-195.
115. Ingle, R. W. 1980. British Crabs. British Museum (Natural History) and Oxford University Press. 222 pp.
116. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. 306 pp.
117. Karasawa, H. 1990. Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Mizunami Group, Central Japan, Pt. 2, Oxyryncha, Cancridea, and Brachyryncha. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 17: 1-34, pls. 1-8.
118. _. 1992. Fossil decapod crustaceans from the Manda Group (Middle Eocene), Kyushu, Japan. Transactions and Proceeding of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series 167: 1247-1258.
119. _. 1993. Cenozoic decapod Crustacea from southwest Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 20: 1-92, 24 pls.
120. _. 2000. Coral-associated decapod Crustacea from the Pliocene Daito Limestone Formation and Pleistocene Ryukyu Group, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 27: 167-189.
121. _, and Y. Fudouji. 2000. Palaeogene decapod Crustacea from the Kishima and Okinoshima Groups, Kyushu, Japan. Paleontological Research 4: 239-253.
122. _, and H. Kato. 1998. Pleistocene fossil decapod Crustacea from the Boso Peninsula, Japan. Natural History Research, Special Issue no 5: 1-31.
123. _, and _. 2003. The family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura): systematics, phylogeny, and fossil records. Paleontological Research 7: 129-151.
124. _, and K. Matsuoka. 1991. Fossil decapod crustaceans from the Holocene deposits of Katahama, Tahara-cho, Aichi Prefecture, central Japan. Scientific Reports of the Toyohashi Museum of Natural History 1: 1-12.
125. _, and C. E. Schweitzer. 2006. A new classification of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato. Contributions to Zoology 75: 23-73.
126. _, and T. Tanaka. 1994. Decapod crustacean from the Atsumi Group (Middle Pleistocene) of Aichi Prefecture, Central Japan. Scientific Reports of the Toyohashi Museum of Natural History 4: 11-19.
127. Kato, H. 1996. Miocene decapod Crustacea from the Chichibu Basin, Central Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, n.s 183: 500-521.
128. _, and H. Karasawa. 1994. Minohellenus macrocheilus sp. nov. (Decapoda: Crustacea) from the Oligocene Ashiya Group, Kyushu, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History 13: 51-58.
129. _, and A. Koizumi. 2001. A new fossil geryonid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the late Pliocene to early Pleistocene of Japan. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 114: 172-177.
130. Kesling, R. V. 1958. Fossil crabs from Guam. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan XIV (14): 207-263.
131. Klunzinger, C. B. 1913. Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich Leopoldnisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 99 (2): 97-402.
132. Krøyer, H. 1837. Geryon tridens, en ny Krabbe. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 1: 10-21, pl. 1.
133. Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de. 1801. Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leurs distribution, d'après la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; précédé di discours d'ouverture du cours de zoologie, donné dans le Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Chez Déterville, Paris. 432 pp.
134. _. 1818. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; précédée d'une introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Edition 5: 1-612.
135. Latreille, P. A. 1802-1803. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des crustacés et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris, France. 468 pp.
136. _. 1819. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rural et domestique, à la médecine, etc ... nouvelle edition presqu'entièrement refondue et considérablement augmentée; avec des figures tirées des troi eègnes de la nature. Paris. Vol. 28, 570 pp.
137. _. 1825. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Paris. 344 pp.
138. _. 1829. Les Crustacés, les Arachnides et les insectes, distributes en familles naturelles. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organization, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparee. Second edition. Vol. 4. Paris. 584 pp.
139. Lǎzǎrescu, V. 1959. Asupra unei noi specii de Coeloma şi consideraţii paleoecologice asupra brachyurilor. Buletin Stiintific, Sectia de Geologia si Geografie (Bucaresti) 2 (3-4): 665-682.
140. Leach, W. E. 1814. Crustacealogy. pp. 383-437. In, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. VII (2). Edinburgh, UK.
141. _. 1815-1875. Malacostraca Podophthalmata Britanniae, or descriptions of such British species of the Linnean genus Cancer as have their eyes elevated on footstalks. 124 pp., pls. 1-45.
142. Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga Expedition 39 (c3): 1-156, figs. 1-87.
143. Lenz, H. 1914. In, H. Lenz and K. Strunck (eds.). Die Dekapoden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, I. Brachyuren und Macruren mit Ausschluß der Sergestiden. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903 (Zoologie) 15 (7): 257-345.
144. Linnaeus, C. von. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (edition 10). Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.
145. _. 1767. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (edit. 12) 1 (2): 533-1327.
146. Lörenthey, E. 1898. Beiträge zur Decapodenfauna des Ungarischen tertiärs. Természetrajzi Füzetek 21: 1-133, pls. 1-9.
147. _, and K. Beurlen. 1929. Die fossilen Dekapoden der Länder der Ungarischen Krone. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 3, 421 pp., 12 tab., 16 pls.
148. Macarovici, N. 1970. Asupra unor fosile necunoscute din Miocenul podisului Moldovenesc. Studii şi Cercetǎri de Geologie-Geografie, Biologie-Muzeologie 1: 61-66.
149. MacLeay, W. 1838. On the brachyurous decapod Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith, pp. 53-71, pls. 2-3. In, Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of Natural History chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the direction of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by "The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Africa." Smith, Elder, & Co., London.
150. MacPherson, E. 1984. Crustáceos decápodos del Banco Valdivia (Atlántico sudoriental). Resultados Expediciones Cientificas (supplement to Investigation Pesquera, Barcelona) 12: 39-105.
151. Maddison, W. P., and D. L. Maddison. 2005. MacClade version 4.08. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
152. Manning, R. B. 1989. Sanquerus new name a replacement name for Posidon Herklots, 1851 Crustacea Decapoda Portunidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102: 698-700.
153. _, and F. A. Chace, Jr. 1990. Decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 503.
154. _, and L. B. Holthuis. 1981. West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306: 1-379.
155. _, and _. 1989. Two new genera and nine new species of geryonid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Geryonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102: 50-77.
156. Martin, J. W., and G. B. Davis. 2001. An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 39: 1-124.
157. Martins-Neto, R. G. 1987. Primeiro registro de decápode na Formaçáo Santana, bacia do Araripe (Cretáceo Inferior), Brasil. Ciência e Cultura 39: 406-410.
158. _. 2001. Review of some Crustacea (Isopoda and Decapoda) from Brazilian deposits (Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic) with descriptions of new taxa. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia XXIV (52/53): 237-254
159. Maury, C. J. 1930. O Cretaceo da Parahyba do Norte. Monographias do Serviço Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 8: 305 pp.
160. Meyer, H von. 1862. Tertiaere Decapoden aus den Alpen, von Oeningen und dem Taunus. Palaeontographica 10: 147-178, pls. 16-19.
161. Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, pp. 1-362. In, C. W. Thomson and J. Murray (eds.), Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology. Johnson Reprints, New York.
162. Milne-Edwards, A. 1860. Histoire des Crustacés podophthalmaires fossils et monographie des decapods macroures de la famille des thalassiens fossiles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie série 4, 14: 129-293, pls. 1-10.
163. _. 1861. Études zoologiques sur les Crustacés récents de la famille des Portuniens. Archives du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 10: 309-421, pls. 28-38.
164. _. 1862-1865. Monographie des Crustacés fossiles de la famille Cancériens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, série 4, 18 (1862):31-85, pls. 1-10; 20 (1863):273-324, pls. 5-12; série 5, 1 (1864):31-88, pls. 1-10; 3 (1865):297-351, pls. 5-13.
165. _. 1867. Descriptions de quelques espèces nouvelles de Crustacés Brachyures. Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France (4) 7: 263-288.
166. _. 1869. Description de quelques Crustacés nouveaux de la familie des Portuniens. Nouvelles Archives du Museum Naturelle Paris 5: 146-160, pls. 6, 7.
167. _. 1870. Note sur le Catoptrus, nouveau genre appartenant à la division des Crustacés Brachyures catometopes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, série 5, 13: 80-86.
168. _. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Pt. 2. Groupe des Cyclometopes Neptunes. Nouvelles Archives du Museum Naturelle Paris 9: 155-332, pls. 4-18.
169. _. 1878. Description de quelques espèces nouvelles de Crustacés, provenant du Voyage aux îles du Cap Vert de MM. Bouvier et Cessac. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris, série 7, 2: 225-232.
170. _. 1880. Reports of the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, 1877, '78, '79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer "Blake". . . VII. Études préliminaires sur les Crustacés. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 8: 1-68.
171. _. 1873-1881. Étude sur les Xiphosures et les Crustacés de la Région Mexicaine. In Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale, part 5, pp. 1-368, pls.1-61.
172. _. 1881. Note sur quelques Crustacés fossiles des environs de Biarritz. Annales des Sciences Géologiques (Paris) 11 (2): 1-8, pls. 21, 22.
173. _. 1882. Rapport sur les travaux de la Commission chargée par M. le Ministre de l'Instruction Publique d'étudier la faune sous-marine dans les grandes profondeurs de la Méditerranée et de l'Océan Atlantique. Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litteraires, Paris (3) 9: 1-59.
174. _, and P. Brocchi. 1879. Note sur quelques crustacés fossils appartenant au groupe des macrophthalmiens. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique, série 7, 3: 113-117.
175. Milne Edwards, H. 1834-1837. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. 1 (1834), 468 pp.; Vol. 2 (1837), 532 pp.; Atlas. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.
176. _. 1852. Observations sur les affinités zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustacés. De la famille des ocypodides (Ocypodidae). Second Mémoire. Annales du Science Naturelles, Zoologie, (3) 18: 109-166, pls. 3-4.
177. _. 1853. Mémoires sur la famille des Ocypodiens, suite. Annales du Science Naturelles, Zoologie, (3) 20: 163-228, pls. 6-11.
178. Moosa, M. K. 1996. Crustacea Decapoda: Deep-water swimming crabs from the South-West Pacific, particularly New Caledonia (Brachyura, Portunidae). In, A. Crosnier (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORS-TOM. Vol. 15. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 168: 503-530.
179. Morris, S. F., and J. S. H. Collins. 1991. Neogene crabs from Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 47: 1-33.
180. Müller, P. 1974. Decapoda (Crustacea) fauna a budapesti miocenböl 5. Földtani Közlony 102 (3): 275-287, pl. 1-3.
181. _. 1979. Decapoda (Crustacea) fauna a budapesti miocénbol 5. Földtani Közlony 108 (3): 272-312, pl. 1-23.
182. _. 1984. Decapod Crustacea of the Badenian. Geologica Hungarica, Series Paleontologica 42: 1-317.
183. _. 1993. Neogene decapod crustaceans from Catalonia. Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis 225: 1-39.
184. _. 1996. Middle Miocene decapod Crustacea from southern Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 43: 3-14, pl. 1, 2.
185. _, and J. S. H. Collins. 1991. Late Eocene coral-associated decapods (Crustacea) from Hungary. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 28: 47-92.
186. Nagao, T. 1932. Two Tertiary and one Cretaceous Crustacea from Hokkaidô, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaidô Imperial University, Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 2 (1): 15-22, pl. IV.
187. Nardo, G. D. 1847. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell'opera intitolata: Descrizione de'Crostacei, de'Pesci che abitano le lagune e gulfo Veneto rappresentari in fugure, a chiaro-scuro ed a colori dell' Abate Stefano Chiereghini Ven. Clodiense applicata per commissione governativa. Venice, xi + 127 pp.
188. Ng, P. K. L. 1998. Crabs, pp. 1046-1155. In, K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem (eds.), The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific. Vol 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians, and sharks. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
189. _. 2000. The deep-water swimming crabs of the genus Benthochascon (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae), with description of a new genus for the American B. schmitti. Journal of Crustacean Biology, special number 2: 310-324.
190. _. 2002. On the unusual swimming crab, Coelocarcinus foliates Edmondson, 1930, with description of a new species from the Indian Ocean (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Crustaceana 75: 51-60.
191. _, and M. Takeda. 2003. Atoportunus, a remarkable new genus of cryptic swimming crab (Crustacea; Decapoda; Brachyura; Portunidae), with descriptions of two new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Micronesica 35-36: 417-430.
192. Noetling, F. 1885. Die Fauna des samländischen Tertiärs. Abhandlungen zue Geologischen Spezialkarte von Preussen. Vol. 6, heft II, I. Teil II: 112-172.
193. Nyborg, T. G., R. E. Berglund, and J. L. Goedert. 2003. A new crab from the Late Eocene Hoko River Formation, Olympic Peninsula, Washington: the earliest record of Euphylax (Decapoda: Portunidae). Journal of Paleontology 77: 323-330.
194. Ordway, A. 1863. Monograph of the genus Callinectes. Journal of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 567-583.
195. Ortmann, A. 1893. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas), II. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 1. Gruppe: Cyclometopa. Die DecapodenKrebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Döderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen, VII. Theil. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere 7: 411-495, pl. 17.
196. _. 1899. Crustacea, Wzeite Hälfte: Malacostraca, pp. 1169-1232. In, H. G. Bronn, Klaussen und Ordnungen des Their-Reichs, Band 5, Abtheilung II (Gliederfüssler: Arthropoda), Lieferung 53-56. Leipzig.
197. Pauča, M. 1929. Zwei neue fossile Decapoden aus den Oligozänen Clupea crenata Schiefem von Susläneski-Muscel und über die Bildung der Menilitschiefer. Bulletin de la section scientifique de l' Académie Roumaine 12 (4-5): 40-44.
198. Paul'son, O. M. 1875. [reprint 1961]. Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas. Part I. Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea). The Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 164 pp., 21 pls.
199. Pennant, T. 1777. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. British Zoology, Fourth edition. 4, 4: 136 p., pls. 1-93.
200. Philippe, M., and S. Secretan. 1971. Crustacés decapods du Burdigalien des Courennes (Vaucluse). Annales de Paléontologie (Invertébrés) LVII: 117-134.
201. Philippi, R. A. 1887. Los Fósiles Terciarios I Cuartarios de Chile. Brockhaus, Leipzig and Santiago. 256 pp.
202. Plaziat, J.-C., and S. Secretan. 1971. La faune de crustaces decapodes des calcaires a alveolines Ypresiens des corbieres septentrionales (Aude). Geobios 4: 117-142, pls. B, 8, 9.
203. Poore, G. C. B. 2004. Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia. A Guide to Identification. Museum Victoria, Melbourne, i-ix + 574 pp.
204. Portell, R. W., and J. S. H. Collins. 2004. Decapod crustaceans of the lower Miocene Montpelier Formation, White Limestone Group of Jamaica. Cainozoic Research 3: 109-126.
205. Prestandrea, N. 1833. Su di alcuni nuovi crustacei dei mari di Messina. Effemeridi Scientifiche per La Sicilia, April 1833: 3-14.
206. _. 1839. Descrizione di due nuovi Crustacei dei Mari di Messina. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, series 1, 14: 131-136.
207. Quayle, W. J. 1984. A new crab, Portunites stintoni (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the London Clay. Tertiary Research 5: 173-178.
208. _, and J. S. H. Collins. 1981. New Eocene crabs from the Hampshire Basin. Palaeontology 24: 733-758.
209. Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'universe et des corps organisés. L'Imprimérie de Jean Barravecchia, Palermo, Italy, 224 pp.
210. Rathbun, M. J. 1896. The genus Callinectes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 18 (1070): 349-375, pls. 12-28.
211. _. 1897. A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 11: 153-167.
212. _. 1898. The Brachyura collected by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross on the voyage from Norfolk, Virginia, to San Francisco, California, 1887-1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 567-616, pls. 41-44.
213. _. 1906. The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): i-viii, 827-930, pls. 1-24.
214. _. 1914. A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 137-154.
215. _. 1916. Description of a new genus and species of fossil crab from Port Townsend, Washington. American Journal of Science 41: 344-346.
216. _. 1918. Decapod crustaceans from the Panama region. United States National Museum Bulletin 103: 123-184, pls. 54-66.
217. _. 1919. West Indian Tertiary decapod crustaceans, In, T. W. Vaughan (ed.), Contributions to the Geology and Paleontology of the West Indies, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 291: p. 159-184, pls. 1-9. Washington, D.C.
218. _. 1920. Additions to the West Indian Tertiary decapod crustaceans. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58: 381-384, pl. 25.
219. _. 1923. Fossil crabs from the Republic of Haiti. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 63: 1-6, pls. 1-2.
220. _. 1924. New species of crabs from Samoa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 37: 127-128.
221. _. 1926. The fossil stalk-eyed Crustacea of the Pacific Slope of North America. United States National Museum Bulletin 138, viii + 155 pp.
222. _. 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 152, 609 pp.
223. _. 1931. New crabs from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 21: 125-128.
224. _. 1935. Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Geological Society of America Special Paper 2, viii + 1-160.
225. _. 1945. Decapod Crustacea. In, H. S. Ladd and J. E. Hoffmeister (eds.), Geology of Lau, Fiji. Bemice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin 181: 373-383.
226. Remy, J.-M. 1960. Études paléontologiques et géologiques sur les Falaises de Fresco (Côte d'Ivoire) 2. Crustacés. Annales du Faculté des Sciences, Université de Dakar 5: 55-64.
227. _, and F. Tessier. 1954. Décapodes nouveaux de la partie ouest de Sénégal. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (6) 4: 185-191.
228. Richards, B. C. 1975. Longusorbis cuniculosus: a new genus and species of Upper Cretaceous crab with comments on the Spray Formation at Shelter Point, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 12: 1850-1863.
229. Rice, A. L. 1980. Crab zoeal morphology and its bearing on the classification of the Brachyura. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 35: 271-424.
230. Risso, A. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés des environs de Nice. Paris. 175 pp.
231. Ristori, G. 1889. Un nuovo crostaceo fossile del Giappone. Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali (Pisa), verbal proceedings 7: 4-6.
232. Rodríguez, G. 1992. The freshwater crabs of America. Family Trichodactylidae and supplement to the family Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale 31: 1-189.
233. Roux, P. 1828-1830. Crustacés de la Méditerranée et de son Littoral. Paris and Marseille. i-iv + 176 pp., pls. 1-45.
234. Rüppell, E. S. 1830. Beschreibungen und Abbildungen von 24 Arten kurzschwänzigen krabben, als Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte des Rothen Meeres. H. L. Brönner, Frankfurt a. M. 28 pp., pls. 1-6.
235. Sakai, T. 1938. On three systematically interesting crabs from Japan, one of which is new to science. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses 17 (3, 4): 301-307.
236. _. 1939. Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo Co., Tokyo, pp. 365-741, pls. 42-111.
237. _. 1974. Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea 6: 86-012.
238. _. 1976. Crabs of Japan and adjacent seas. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo. xxxix + 733 pp.; 1-16 + pls. 1-251; 1-461.
239. _. 1978. Decapod Crustacea from the Emperor Seamount Chain. Researches on Crustacea 8 (supplement): 1-39, pls. 1-4.
240. Schlüter, C. 1879. Neue und weniger gekannte Kreide- und Tertiärkrebse des nördlichen Deutschlands. Zeitschrift der deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft (Berlin) 31: 586-615, pls. 13-18.
241. Schubart, C. D., and S. Reuschel. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships of cancroid and portunoid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) do not reflect current taxonomy, p. 7. In, Book of Abstracts, Sixth International Crustacean Congress, Glasgow, Scotland, UK 18-22 July, 2005.
242. Schweitzer, C. E. 2001. Paleobiogeography of Cretaceous and Tertiary crustaceans of the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Paleontology 75: 808-826.
243. _. 2003. Utility of proxy characters for classification of fossils: an example from the fossil Xanthoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Paleontology 77: 911-932.
244. _. 2005. The genus Xanthitites Bell, 1858 and a new xanthoid family (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea): new hypotheses on the origin of the Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838. Journal of Paleontology 79: 277-295.
245. _, and R. M. Feldmann. 1999. Fossil decapod crustaceans from the late Oligocene to early Miocene Pysht Formation and the late Eocene Quimper Sandstone, Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Annals of Carnegie Museum 68: 215-273.
246. _, and _. 2000a. Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and three new species. Contributions to Zoology 69: 223-250.
247. _, and _. 2000b. New fossil portunids from Washington, USA, and Argentina, and a re-evaluation of generic and family relationships within the Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Paleontology 74: 636-653.
248. _, and _. 2002. New Eocene decapods (Thalassinidea and Brachyura) from Southern California. Journal of Crustacean Biology 22: 938-967.
249. _, and H. Karasawa. 2007. Revision of the Carcineretidae Beurlen, 1930 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunoidea) and remarks on the Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815. Annals of Carnegie Museum 76: 15-37.
250. _, P. R. Scott-Smith, and P. K. L. Ng. 2002. New occurrences of fossil decapod crustaceans (Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from late Pleistocene deposits of Guam, United States Territory. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 29: 25-49.
251. _, R. M. Feldmann, G. Gonzáles-Barba, and F. J. Vega. 2002. New crabs from the Eocene and Oligocene of Baja California Sur, Mexico and an assessment of the evolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of Mexican fossil decapods. Paleontological Society Memoir 76: 43 pp.
252. _, A. B. Tucker, and R. E. Berglund. 2000. Eocene decapod crustaceans from Pulali Point, Washington. Annals of Carnegie Museum 69: 23-67.
253. _, M. Iturralde-Vinent, J. L. Hetler, and J. Velez-Juarbe. 2006. Oligocene and Miocene decapods (Thalassinidea and Brachyura) from the Caribbean. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75: 111-136.
254. _, R. M. Feldmann, J. Fam, W. A. Hessin, S. W. Hetrick, T. G. Nyborg, and R. L. M. Ross. 2003. Cretaceous and Eocene decapod crustaceans from Southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 66 pp.
255. Secretan, S. 1975. Les Crustacés du Monte Bolca, pp. 315-388, pls. 1-37. Studi e Ricerche sui Giacimento Terziari di Bolca II. Miscellanea Paleontologica. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona.
256. Semper, C. 1880. In, E. Nauck (ed.), Des Kaugerust der Brachyuren. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 34: 1-69, 1 pl.
257. Serène, R. 1965[1966]. Notes sur les genres Catoptrus et Libystes et les Catoptrinae. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, série 2, 37 (6): 989-1000.
258. Sismonda, E. 1861. Appendice alla descr. dei Pesci e dei Crostacei fossili nei Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia di Scienze di Torino, series 2, 19: 24 pp.
259. Smirnov, W. 1929. Decapoda der fischschichten am schwarzen flusse von der Stadt Wladikawas. Arbeiten der Nord-Kaukasischen Association Wissenschaftlicher 59: 1-49.
260. Smith, S. I. 1879. The stalk-eyed crustaceans of the Atlantic coast of North America north of Cape Cod. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5 (1): 27-136.
261. Stephenson, W. 1972. An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand 10: 1-64.
262. _, and B. Campbell. 1960. The Australian Portunids (Crustacea: Portunidae) IV: Remaining genera. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 11 (1): 73-122.
263. Stenzel, H. B. 1935. Middle Eocene and Oligocene decapod crustaceans from Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The American Midland Naturalist 16: 379-400.
264. _. 1944. A new Paleocene catometope crab from Texas, Tehuacana tehuacana. Journal of Paleontology 18: 546-549.
265. Sternberg, R. von., and N. Cumberlidge. 2001. Notes on the positon of the true freshwater crabs within the brachyrynchan Eubrachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Hydrobiologia 449: 21-39.
266. _, and G. Rodriquez. 1999. On the marine sister groups of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 37: 19-38.
267. Steudel, S. C. 1998. Über Schimmkrabben und Krabbenschwimmen. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften. Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main.
268. Števčić, Z. 1991. Note on some rare and aberrant Australian crabs. Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 121-134.
269. _. 2005. The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapodea: Brachyura). Natura Croatica 14, suppl. 1: 1-159.
270. Stimpson, W. 1858. Prodromus descriptionibus animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septemtrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johannes Ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson. Pars. IV. Crustacea Cancroidea et Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 10: 31-40.
271. _. 1859. Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 49-93, pl. 1 (March 1859). [Pages 3-47 on separate].
272. _. 1860. Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 177-246, pls. 2, 5 (April 1860). [Pages 49-118, pls. 2, 3 on separate].
273. _. 1862. [read 1860]. Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History 7: 176-246, pl. II, V.
274. _. 1863. On the fossil Crab of Gay Head. Boston Journal of Natural History 7 (1859-63): 583-589, pl. 12.
275. _. 1870-1881. Brachyura, Pt. 1. pp. 150-156. In, L. F. de Pourtalès (ed.), Preliminary report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2.
276. _. 1871. Preliminary report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtalès, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 2: 109-160.
277. Stoliczka, F. 1871. Observations on fossil crabs from Tertiary deposits in Sind and Kutch. Memoirs of the Geological Society of Indica, Palaeontologica Indica, ser. VII: 1 (part 1): 1-16, pls. I-V.
278. Studer, T. 1892. Über zwei fossile dekapode Krebse aus den Molasseablagerungen des Belpberges. Abhandlungen der Schweizer Paläontologischen Gesellschaft 19.
279. Swofford, D. L. 1999. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 4b. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
280. Takeda, M. 1993. A new swimming crab of the genus Carupa from submarine caves in the Ryukyu Islands. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, ser. A 19: 145-150.
281. _, and S. Miyake. 1969. A small collection of crabs from New Zealand. OHMU 2 (8): 157-193, pls. 1-3.
282. Távora, V. de A., V. F. O. de Miranda, L. G. F. Viegas,, and P. H. F. Galvão. 2002. Sistemática e tafonomia dos crustáceos decapodes da ecofácies Capanema da Formação Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior), Estado do Pará. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 32: 223-230.
283. _, and _. 2005. Novos registres de crustáceos decapodes do Cenozóico (Paleoceno e Mioceno Inferior) do Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 35: 393-400.
284. Tesch, J. J. 1918. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39 (cl): 149-295, pls. 7-18.
285. Todd, J. A., and J. S. H. Collins. 2005. Neogene and Quaternary crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected from Costa Rica and Panama by members of the Panama Palaeontology Project. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 32: 53-85.
286. van Straelen, V. 1924. Portunus brouweri, portunien nouveau de tertiare de l'Ile Célèbes. Jaarboek van het Mijnwezen en Ned-Oost Indie, verhand: 168-171, fig. 1.
287. _. 1934. Contribution à l'étude des crustacés décapodes fossiles de la Catalogne. Géologique Pays Catalans 3: 1-6.
288. _. 1936a. Crustacés Décapodes nouveaus ou peu connus de l'époque crétacique. Bulletin du Musée royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12 (45): 1-50.
289. _. 1936b. Sur quelques crabes du Sahélien moyen des environs d'Oran. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, série 5, 6: 473-480, pl. 33.
290. _. 1939. Neptunus regulensis nov. sp. Portunidae nouveau du Rupélien de l'Aquitaine. Bulletin du Musée royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15 (58): 1-3.
291. Vannini, M., and G. Innocenti. 2000. Research on the coast of Somalia. Portunidae (Crustacea Brachyura). Tropical Zoology 13: 251-298.
292. Vega, F. J., and R. M. Feldmann. 1991. Fossil crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Maastrichtian Difunta Group, northeastern Mexico. Annals of Carnegie Museum 60: 163-177.
293. _, A. C. Ocampo, and K. O. Pope. 1997. A new species of Late Cretaceous crab (Brachyura: Carcineretidae) from Albion Island, Belize. Journal of Paleontology 71: 615-620.
294. _, J. L. Villalobos-Hiriart, and R. Gío-Argíez. 1999. A new decapod fauna from the Miocene Tuxpan Formation, Eastern Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 73: 407-413.
295. Vía, L. 1941. Los cangrejos fósiles de Cataluña. Boletín del Insituto Geológico y Minero de España 55: 3-73, pls. 1-11.
296. _. 1959. Décapodos fósiles del Eoceno español. Boletin Instituto Geológico y Minero de España 70: 331-402.
297. _. 1969. Crustáceos Decápodos del Eoceno Español. Pirineos 91-94: 479 p.
298. Ward, M. 1942. Notes on the Crustacea of the Desjardins Museum, Mauritius Institute with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the Mauritius Institute 2 (2): 49-113, pls. 5-6.
299. Weber, F. 1795. Nomenclator entomologicus secundum Entomologiam Systematicum ill. Fabricii, adjectis speciebus recens detectis et varietatibus. C. E. Bonn, Chilonii and Hamburg:, viii + 171 pp.
300. White, A. 1852. Descriptions of some new species of Annulosa, pp. 387-395. In, J. Macgillivray (ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. 'Rattlesnake' during the years 1846-1850. Vol. 2, Boone, London.
301. Williams, A. B. 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 550 pp.
302. Withers, T. H. 1922. On a new brachyurous crustacean from the Upper Cretaceous of Jamaica. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 9, 10: 534-541.
303. _. 1924. Some Cretaceous and Tertiary decapod crustaceans from Jamaica. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 9, 13: 81-93, pls. II-IV.
304. Wood-Mason, J. 1892. Crustacea. Part 1. In, Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer 'Investigator' pls. 1-5. Calcutta, Printed by the Superintendent of Government Printing.
305. Woodward, H. 1871. Notes on some new crustaceans from the lower Eocene of Portsmouth. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London Pt 1, 27: 90-92.
306. _. 1905. Note on a fossil crab and a greoup of Balani discovered in concretions on the beach at Ormara Headland, Mekran Coast. Geological Magazine, new series 2: 307.
307. Yokoyama, M. 1911. Some Tertiary fossils from the Miike coalfield. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 27: 1-16.