메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 88-97

Femoral nonunion: Risk factors and treatment options

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 39149131397     PISSN: 1067151X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5435/00124635-200802000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (111)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0242659168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonunion following intramedullary nailing of the femur with and without reaming: Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial
    • Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society
    • Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society: Nonunion following intramedullary nailing of the femur with and without reaming: Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:2093-2096.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , pp. 2093-2096
  • 2
    • 0021282467 scopus 로고
    • Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures: A report of five hundred and twenty cases
    • Winquist RA, Hansen ST Jr, Clawson DK: Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures: A report of five hundred and twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:529-539.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 529-539
    • Winquist, R.A.1    Hansen Jr, S.T.2    Clawson, D.K.3
  • 3
    • 0033066571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases
    • Wolinsky PR, McCarty E, Shyr Y, Johnson K: Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases. J Trauma 1999;46:392-399.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 392-399
    • Wolinsky, P.R.1    McCarty, E.2    Shyr, Y.3    Johnson, K.4
  • 4
    • 0034152373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of exchange reamed intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft nonunion or delayed union
    • Hak DJ, Lee SS, Goulet JA: Success of exchange reamed intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft nonunion or delayed union. J Orthop Trauma 2000;44:178-182.
    • (2000) J Orthop Trauma , vol.44 , pp. 178-182
    • Hak, D.J.1    Lee, S.S.2    Goulet, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0027384243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dynamization of a static interlocking nail on fracture healing
    • Wu CC, Shih CH: Effect of dynamization of a static interlocking nail on fracture healing. Can J Surg 1993;36: 302-306.
    • (1993) Can J Surg , vol.36 , pp. 302-306
    • Wu, C.C.1    Shih, C.H.2
  • 7
    • 0023026055 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of noninfected pseudarthrosis of the femur and tibia with locked intramedullary nailing
    • Kempf I, Grosse A, Rigaut P: The treatment of noninfected pseudarthrosis of the femur and tibia with locked intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;212:142-154.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.212 , pp. 142-154
    • Kempf, I.1    Grosse, A.2    Rigaut, P.3
  • 8
    • 0022978666 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary nailing and reaming for delayed union or nonunion of the femoral shaft: A report of 105 consecutive cases
    • Webb LX, Winquist RA, Hansen ST: Intramedullary nailing and reaming for delayed union or nonunion of the femoral shaft: A report of 105 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;212:133-141.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.212 , pp. 133-141
    • Webb, L.X.1    Winquist, R.A.2    Hansen, S.T.3
  • 10
    • 0042626183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of recombinant human BMPs: Early experience and future development
    • Einhorn TA: Clinical applications of recombinant human BMPs: Early experience and future development. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85(suppl 3):82-88.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 82-88
    • Einhorn, T.A.1
  • 11
    • 18544392333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions
    • PART 2
    • Friedlaender GE, Perry CR, Cole JD, et al: Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83(suppl 1 pt 2): S151-S158.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Friedlaender, G.E.1    Perry, C.R.2    Cole, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 2442672947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting rates of infection and nonunion in intramedullary nailing
    • Malik MH, Harwood P, Diggle P, Khan SA: Factors affecting rates of infection and nonunion in intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2004;86:556-560.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.86 , pp. 556-560
    • Malik, M.H.1    Harwood, P.2    Diggle, P.3    Khan, S.A.4
  • 16
    • 23644457448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the femoral shaft: Evaluation of contributing factors on deep infection and nonunion using multivariate analysis
    • Noumi T, Yokoyama K, Ohtsuka H, Nakamura K, Itoman M: Intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the femoral shaft: Evaluation of contributing factors on deep infection and nonunion using multivariate analysis. Injury 2005;36:1085-1093.
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Noumi, T.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Ohtsuka, H.3    Nakamura, K.4    Itoman, M.5
  • 17
    • 0036069134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of non-unions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures
    • Pihlajamäki HK, Salminen ST, Böstman OM: The treatment of non-unions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2002;16:394-402.
    • (2002) J Orthop Trauma , vol.16 , pp. 394-402
    • Pihlajamäki, H.K.1    Salminen, S.T.2    Böstman, O.M.3
  • 18
    • 0030931358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dynamization on slowing the healing of femur shaft fractures after interlocking nailing
    • Wu CC: The effect of dynamization on slowing the healing of femur shaft fractures after interlocking nailing. J Trauma 1997;43:263-267.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 263-267
    • Wu, C.C.1
  • 20
    • 24944467491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supra-condylar femur nonunion associated with previous vascular repair: Importance of vascular exam in preoperative planning of nonunion repair
    • Graves ML, Ryan JE, Mast JW: Supra-condylar femur nonunion associated with previous vascular repair: Importance of vascular exam in preoperative planning of nonunion repair. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19:574-577.
    • (2005) J Orthop Trauma , vol.19 , pp. 574-577
    • Graves, M.L.1    Ryan, J.E.2    Mast, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0027764369 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of infection in ununited fractures: Combined imaging with indium-111-labeled leukocytes and technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate
    • Nepola JV, Seabold JE, Marsh JL, Kirchner PT, el-Khoury GY: Diagnosis of infection in ununited fractures: Combined imaging with indium-111-labeled leukocytes and technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75:1816-1822.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1816-1822
    • Nepola, J.V.1    Seabold, J.E.2    Marsh, J.L.3    Kirchner, P.T.4    el-Khoury, G.Y.5
  • 23
    • 0025028068 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms in musculoskeletal sepsis: The race for the surface
    • Gristina AG, Naylor PT, Webb LX: Molecular mechanisms in musculoskeletal sepsis: The race for the surface. Instr Course Lect 1990;39:471-482.
    • (1990) Instr Course Lect , vol.39 , pp. 471-482
    • Gristina, A.G.1    Naylor, P.T.2    Webb, L.X.3
  • 24
    • 33846074285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia leads to delayed union during fracture healing: A mouse model
    • Lu C, Miclau T, Hu D, Marcucio RS: Ischemia leads to delayed union during fracture healing: A mouse model. J Orthop Res 2007;25:51-61.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 51-61
    • Lu, C.1    Miclau, T.2    Hu, D.3    Marcucio, R.S.4
  • 25
    • 0029024083 scopus 로고
    • The acute vascular response to intramedullary reaming: Microsphere estimation of blood flow in the intact ovine tibia
    • Reichert IL, McCarthy ID, Hughes SP: The acute vascular response to intramedullary reaming: Microsphere estimation of blood flow in the intact ovine tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77:490-493.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 , pp. 490-493
    • Reichert, I.L.1    McCarthy, I.D.2    Hughes, S.P.3
  • 26
    • 0036948469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and treatment of nonunion in long bone fractures in children
    • Arslan H, Subaý M, Kesemenli C, Ersuz H: Occurrence and treatment of nonunion in long bone fractures in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2002;122:494-498.
    • (2002) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.122 , pp. 494-498
    • Arslan, H.1    Subaý, M.2    Kesemenli, C.3    Ersuz, H.4
  • 29
    • 21044445636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic potentials with joint-loading modality
    • Yokota H, Tanaka SM: Osteogenic potentials with joint-loading modality. J Bone Miner Metab 2005;23:302-308.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.23 , pp. 302-308
    • Yokota, H.1    Tanaka, S.M.2
  • 30
    • 0027056347 scopus 로고
    • A small effect of weight bearing in promoting fracture healing
    • Wu CC, Shih CH: A small effect of weight bearing in promoting fracture healing. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1992;112:28-32.
    • (1992) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.112 , pp. 28-32
    • Wu, C.C.1    Shih, C.H.2
  • 31
    • 0031465335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing of 56 segmental femoral shaft fractures after locked nailing: Poor results of dynamization
    • Wu CC, Chen WJ: Healing of 56 segmental femoral shaft fractures after locked nailing: Poor results of dynamization. Acta Orthop Scand 1997;68: 537-540.
    • (1997) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.68 , pp. 537-540
    • Wu, C.C.1    Chen, W.J.2
  • 32
    • 0036718110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aseptic nonunion of a femoral shaft treated using exchange nailing
    • Yu CW, Wu CC, Chen WJ: Aseptic nonunion of a femoral shaft treated using exchange nailing. Chang Gung Med J 2002;25:591-598.
    • (2002) Chang Gung Med J , vol.25 , pp. 591-598
    • Yu, C.W.1    Wu, C.C.2    Chen, W.J.3
  • 33
    • 0032817017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaming bone grafting on treating femoral shaft aseptic non-union after plating
    • Wu CC, Shih CH, Chen WJ, Tai CL: Effect of reaming bone grafting on treating femoral shaft aseptic non-union after plating. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1999;119:303-307.
    • (1999) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.119 , pp. 303-307
    • Wu, C.C.1    Shih, C.H.2    Chen, W.J.3    Tai, C.L.4
  • 35
    • 0034963573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of indirect reduction and plating of femoral shaft nonunions after intramedullary nailing
    • Bellabarba C, Ricci WM, Bolhofner BR: Results of indirect reduction and plating of femoral shaft nonunions after intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma 2001,45:254-263.
    • (2001) J Orthop Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 254-263
    • Bellabarba, C.1    Ricci, W.M.2    Bolhofner, B.R.3
  • 36
    • 7244234577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a locked plate in the treatment of ununited femoral shaft fractures
    • Abdel-Aa AM, Farouk OA, Elsayed A, Said HG: The use of a locked plate in the treatment of ununited femoral shaft fractures. J Trauma 2004;57: 832-836.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 832-836
    • Abdel-Aa, A.M.1    Farouk, O.A.2    Elsayed, A.3    Said, H.G.4
  • 37
    • 0030973713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex nonunion of fractures of the femoral shaft treated by wave-plate osteosynthesis
    • Ring D, Jupiter JB, Sanders RA, et al: Complex nonunion of fractures of the femoral shaft treated by wave-plate osteosynthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1997;79:289-294.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 289-294
    • Ring, D.1    Jupiter, J.B.2    Sanders, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0030664769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentative plate fixation for the management of femoral nonunion after intramedullary nailing
    • Ueng SW, Chao EK, Lee SS, Shih CH: Augmentative plate fixation for the management of femoral nonunion after intramedullary nailing. J Trauma 1997;43:640-644.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 640-644
    • Ueng, S.W.1    Chao, E.K.2    Lee, S.S.3    Shih, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 26644475225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate augmentation leaving the nail in situ and bone grafting for non-union of femoral shaft fractures
    • Choi YS, Kim KS: Plate augmentation leaving the nail in situ and bone grafting for non-union of femoral shaft fractures. Int Orthop 2005;29:287-290.
    • (2005) Int Orthop , vol.29 , pp. 287-290
    • Choi, Y.S.1    Kim, K.S.2
  • 41
    • 0031724398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentative plate fixation for the management of femoral nonunion with broken interlocking nail
    • Ueng SW, Shih CH: Augmentative plate fixation for the management of femoral nonunion with broken interlocking nail. J Trauma 1998;45:747-752.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 747-752
    • Ueng, S.W.1    Shih, C.H.2
  • 42
    • 0344825238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ilizarov compression over a nail for aseptic femoral nonunions that have failed exchange nailing: A report of five cases
    • Brinker MR, O'Connor DP: Ilizarov compression over a nail for aseptic femoral nonunions that have failed exchange nailing: A report of five cases. J Orthop Trauma 2003;17:668-676.
    • (2003) J Orthop Trauma , vol.17 , pp. 668-676
    • Brinker, M.R.1    O'Connor, D.P.2
  • 43
    • 33745969124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of complex tibial and femoral non-union using the Ilizarov technique, and its cost implications
    • Patil S, Montgomery R: Management of complex tibial and femoral non-union using the Ilizarov technique, and its cost implications. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:928-932.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.88 , pp. 928-932
    • Patil, S.1    Montgomery, R.2
  • 44
    • 21844436074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of femoral non-unions by using cyclic compression and distraction
    • Inan M, Karaoglu S, Cilli F, Turk CY, Harma A: Treatment of femoral non-unions by using cyclic compression and distraction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005;436:222-228.
    • (2005) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.436 , pp. 222-228
    • Inan, M.1    Karaoglu, S.2    Cilli, F.3    Turk, C.Y.4    Harma, A.5
  • 45
    • 0021321204 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed magnetic field therapy for tibial non-union: Interim results of a double-blind trial
    • Barker AT, Dixon RA, Sharrard WJ, Sutcliffe ML: Pulsed magnetic field therapy for tibial non-union: Interim results of a double-blind trial. Lancet 1984;1:994-996.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 994-996
    • Barker, A.T.1    Dixon, R.A.2    Sharrard, W.J.3    Sutcliffe, M.L.4
  • 46
    • 0025306654 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures
    • Sharrard WJ: A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990;72:347-355.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.72 , pp. 347-355
    • Sharrard, W.J.1
  • 47
    • 0030739461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of femoral shaft aseptic nonunions: Comparison between closed and open bone-grafting techniques
    • Wu CC, Chen WJ: Treatment of femoral shaft aseptic nonunions: Comparison between closed and open bone-grafting techniques. J Trauma 1997;43:112-116.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 112-116
    • Wu, C.C.1    Chen, W.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.