Chemical solutions for greywater recycling

Chemosphere

Volumn 71, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 147-155

  Pidou, Marc ^a   Avery, Lisa ^a   Stephenson, Tom ^a   Jeffrey, Paul ^a   Parsons, Simon A ^a   Liu, Shuming ^b   Memon, Fayyaz A ^b   Jefferson, Bruce ^a  

^a CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Coagulation; Greywater; Magnetic ion exchange resin; Recycling

Indexed keywords

COAGULATION; FLOW OF WATER; ION EXCHANGE; PH EFFECTS; WATER RECYCLING;

GREYWATER RECYCLING; MAGNETIC ION EXCHANGE RESIN;

WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

FRESH WATER; ION EXCHANGE RESIN; ORGANIC COMPOUND;

COAGULATION; FLOW OF WATER; ION EXCHANGE; PH EFFECTS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER RECYCLING;

CHEMICAL METHOD; COAGULATION; RECYCLING; WASTEWATER;

ARTICLE; ELECTROCOAGULATION; PH MEASUREMENT; RECYCLING; TURBIDITY; WASTE WATER; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT; ZETA POTENTIAL;

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; SOLUTIONS; WATER POLLUTANTS;

EID: 39149090361     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.046     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Ahmed S.A.R. Fast-track evaluation of a compact chemically enhanced-trickling filter system. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 24 (2007) 171-184
2. Akhtar W., Rauf M., Ali I., and Nayyeemuddin. Optimum design of sedimentation tanks based on settling characteristics of Karachi tannery wastes. Water Air Soil Pollut. 98 (1997) 199-211
3. APHA. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed. (1992), American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
4. Boyer T.H., and Singer P.C. Bench-scale testing of a magnetic ion exchange resin for removal of disinfection by-product precursors. Water Res. 39 (2005) 1265-1276
5. Edzwald J.K. Coagulation in drinking water treatment: Particles, organics and coagulants. Water Sci. Technol. 27 11 (1993) 21-35
6. Edzwald J.K., and Tobiason J.E. Enhanced coagulation: US requirements and a broader view. Water Sci. Technol. 40 9 (1999) 63-70
7. El Samrani A.G., Lartiges B.S., Montarges-Pelletier E., Kazpard V., Barres O., and Ghanbaja J. Clarification of municipal sewage with ferric chloride: the nature of coagulant species. Water Res. 38 (2004) 756-768
8. Eriksson E., Auffarth K., Henze M., and Ledin A. Characteristics of grey wastewater. Urban Water 4 (2002) 85-104
9. European Environment Agency, 2003. Indicator fact sheet WQ05, water prices. (accessed on 08/2007).
10. Fearing D.A., Banks J., Guyetand S., Monfort Eroles C., Jefferson B., Wilson D., Hillis P., Campbell A.T., and Parsons S.A. Combination of ferric and MIEX for the treatment of humic rich water. Water Res. 38 (2004) 2551-2558
11. Friedler, E., Kovalio, R., Galil, N.I., 2004. On-site greywater treatment and reuse in multi-storey buildings. In: Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Onsite Wastewater Treatment & Recycling, 11-13th February, Fremantle, Western Australia.
12. Gebbie, P., 2005. A dummy's guide to coagulants. In: Proc. of the 68th Annual Water Industry Engineers and Operators' Conference, 7th and 8th September, Bendigo, Australia.
13. Gross A., Shmueli O., Ronen Z., and Raveh E. Recycled vertical flow constructed wetland (RVFCW) - a novel method of recycling greywater for irrigation in small communities and households. Chemosphere 66 (2007) 916-923
14. Henderson, R., Parsons, S.A., Jefferson, B., 2006. Optimisation of coagulation for algae treatment. In: Proc. Water Quality Technology Conference and Exposition (WQTC), 5-9th November, Denver, USA.
15. Hu J.Y., Ong J.H., Shan J.H., Kang J.B., and Ng W.J. Treatability of organic fractions derived from secondary effluent by reverse osmosis membrane. Water Res. 37 (2003) 4801-4809
16. Ikehata K., and El-Din M.G. Degradation of recalcitrant surfactants in wastewater by ozonation and advanced oxidation processes: A review. Ozone-Sci. Eng. 26 (2007) 327-343
17. Jarusutthirak C., Amy G., and Croué J.-P. Fouling characteristics of wastewater effluent organic matter (EfOM) isolates on NF and UF membranes. Desalination 145 (2002) 247-255
18. Jarvis P., Jefferson B., and Parsons S.A. How the natural organic matter to coagulant ratio impacts on floc operational properties. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 8919-8924
19. Jefferson, B., Laine, A., Diaper, C., Parsons, S., Stephenson, T., Judd, S.J., 2000. Water recycling technologies in the UK. In: Proc. Technologies for Urban Water Recycling Conference, Cranfield University, 19th January.
20. Jefferson, B., Jarvis, P., Parsons, S.A., 2004a. The effect of coagulant type on natural organic matter floc structure and strength. In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Gothenburg Symp. on Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater, 8-10th November, Orlando, Florida.
21. Jefferson B., Palmer A., Jeffrey P., Stuetz R., and Judd S.J. Greywater characterisation and its impact on the selection and operation of technologies for urban reuse. Water Sci. Technol. 50 2 (2004) 157-164
22. Jiang J.-Q., and Graham N.J.D. Pre-polymerised inorganic coagulants and phosphorus removal by coagulation - a review. Water SA 24 (1998) 237-244
23. Kam S.-K., and Gregory J. The interaction of humic substances with cationic polyelectrolytes. Water Res. 35 (2001) 3557-3566
24. Karanfil T., Schlautman M.A., and Erdogan I. Survey of DOC and UV measurement practices with implications for SUVA determination. J. Am. Water Works Ass. 94 12 (2002) 68-80
25. Karpiscak M.M., Foster K.E., and Schmidt N. Residential water conservation. Water Res. 26 (1990) 939-948
26. Kujawa-Roeleveld K., and Zeeman G. Anaerobic treatment in decentralised and source-separation-based sanitation concepts. Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio-Technol. 5 (2006) 115-139
27. Lin C.-J., Lo S.-L., Kuo C.-Y., and Wu C.-H. Pilot-scale electrocoagulation with bipolar aluminium electrodes for on-site domestic greywater reuse. J. Environ. Eng. 131 (2005) 491-495
28. Lu W., and Leung A.Y.T. A preliminary study on potential of developing shower/laundry wastewater reclamation and reuse system. Chemosphere 52 (2003) 1451-1459
29. Malcolm R.L., and McCarthy P. Quantitative evaluation of XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins used in tandem for removing organic solutes from water. Environ Int. 18 (1992) 597-607
30. Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. In: Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L., and Stensel H.D. (Eds). Wastewater Engineering - Treatment, Disposal and Reuse. fourth ed. (2003), McGraw-Hill, New York
31. Nolde E. Greywater reuse systems for toilet flushing in multi-storey buildings - over ten years experience in Berlin. Urban Water 1 (1999) 275-284
32. Parsons S.A., and Jefferson B. Introduction to Potable Water Treatment Processes (2006), Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK
33. Ratnaweera H., Hiller N., and Bunse U. Comparison of the coagulation behavior of different Norwegian aquatic NOM sources. Environ. Int. 25 2-3 (1999) 347-355
34. Santala, E., Uotila, J., Zaitsev, G., Alasiurua, R., Tikka, R., Tengvall J., 1998. Microbiological grey water treatment and recycling in an apartment building. In: Proc. of the 2nd International Advanced Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, 14-16th September, Milan, Italy.
35. Sharp E.L., Parsons S.A., and Jefferson B. The effects of changing NOM composition and characteristics on coagulation performance, optimisation and control. Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply 4 4 (2004) 95-102
36. Sharp E.L., Parsons S.A., and Jefferson B. The impact of seasonal variations in DOC arising from a moorland peat catchment on coagulation with iron and aluminium salts. Environ. Pollut. 140 (2006) 436-443
37. Singer P.C., and Bilyk K. Enhanced coagulation using a magnetic ion exchange resin. Water Res. 36 (2002) 4009-4022
38. Sostar-Turk S., Petrinic I., and Simonic M. Laundry wastewater treatment using coagulation and membrane filtration. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 44 (2005) 185-196
39. Surendran S., and Wheatley A.D. Greywater reclamation for non-potable reuse. Water Environ. J. 12 (1998) 406-413
40. Tajima, A., 2005. The behaviour of the pathogenic microbes in the treated wastewater reuse system and the establishment of the new technical standard for the reuse of treated wastewater. In: Proc. of the IWA Specialty Conference on Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse for Sustainability, 8-11th November, Jeju, Korea.
41. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 2004. Guidelines for Water Reuse. Report EPA/625/R-04/108, USEPA, Washington, DC, USA.
42. Wiel-Shafran A., Ronen Z., Weisbrod N., Adar E., and Gross A. Potential changes in soil properties following irrigation with surfactant-rich greywater. Ecol. Eng. 26 (2006) 348-354