-
1
-
-
0024217555
-
The pivot shift phenomenon: Results and description of a modified clinical test for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency
-
Bach BR, Russell WF, Wickiewicz TL The pivot shift phenomenon: results and description of a modified clinical test for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1988 ; 16: 571-576.
-
(1988)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.16
, pp. 571-576
-
-
Bach, B.R.1
Russell, W.F.2
Wickiewicz, T.L.3
-
2
-
-
0025147421
-
Arthrometric evaluation of knees that have a torn anterior cruciate ligament
-
Bach BR Jr, Warren RF, Flynn WM, Kroll M., Wickiewiecz TL Arthrometric evaluation of knees that have a torn anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 ; 72: 1299-1306.
-
(1990)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.72
, pp. 1299-1306
-
-
Bach Jr., B.R.1
Warren, R.F.2
Flynn, W.M.3
Kroll, M.4
Wickiewiecz, T.L.5
-
3
-
-
0021674065
-
Posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: A review of the literature
-
Barton TM, Torg JS, Das M. Posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: a review of the literature. Sports Med. 1984 ; 1: 419-430.
-
(1984)
Sports Med
, vol.1
, pp. 419-430
-
-
Barton, T.M.1
Torg, J.S.2
Das, M.3
-
4
-
-
0026581430
-
The measurement of anterior cruciate ligament strain in vivo
-
Beynnon BD, Howe JG, Pope MH, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC The measurement of anterior cruciate ligament strain in vivo. Int Orthop. 1992 ; 16: 1-12.
-
(1992)
Int Orthop
, vol.16
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Beynnon, B.D.1
Howe, J.G.2
Pope, M.H.3
Johnson, R.J.4
Fleming, B.C.5
-
7
-
-
0024159799
-
Determination of graft tension before fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
-
Burks RT, Leland R. Determination of graft tension before fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1988 ; 4: 260-266.
-
(1988)
Arthroscopy
, vol.4
, pp. 260-266
-
-
Burks, R.T.1
Leland, R.2
-
8
-
-
0018862729
-
Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee
-
Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980 ; 62: 259-270.
-
(1980)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.62
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Butler, D.L.1
Noyes, F.R.2
Grood, E.S.3
-
10
-
-
0034151625
-
Acute and chronic posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee
-
Chen FS, Rokito AS, Pitman MI Acute and chronic posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000 ; 8: 97-110.
-
(2000)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
, vol.8
, pp. 97-110
-
-
Chen, F.S.1
Rokito, A.S.2
Pitman, M.I.3
-
11
-
-
0002938179
-
Anterior cruciate ligament autografts
-
Jackson DW, Drez D Jr, eds. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby;
-
Clancy WG Jr, Ray JM Anterior cruciate ligament autografts. In: Jackson DW, Drez D Jr, eds. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee: New Concepts in Ligament Repair. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 1987: 193-210.
-
(1987)
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee: New Concepts in Ligament Repair
, pp. 193-210
-
-
Clancy Jr., W.G.1
Ray, J.M.2
-
12
-
-
0020528354
-
Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament: Report of a new procedure
-
Clancy WG Jr, Shelbourne KD, Zoellner GB, Keene JS, Reider B., Rosenberg TD Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament: report of a new procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65: 310-322.
-
(1983)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.65
, pp. 310-322
-
-
Clancy Jr., W.G.1
Shelbourne, K.D.2
Zoellner, G.B.3
Keene, J.S.4
Reider, B.5
Rosenberg, T.D.6
-
13
-
-
0003436013
-
-
Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports. Chicago, Ill: American Medical Association;
-
Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports. Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injuries. Chicago, Ill: American Medical Association ; 1968: 99-101.
-
(1968)
Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injuries
, pp. 99-101
-
-
-
15
-
-
0000966475
-
The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: Anatomy, function, and patterns of injury
-
Cooper DE, Warren RF, Warner JP The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: anatomy, function, and patterns of injury. Inst Course Lect. 1991 ; 40: 249-270.
-
(1991)
Inst Course Lect
, vol.40
, pp. 249-270
-
-
De, C.1
Warren, R.F.2
Warner, J.P.3
-
16
-
-
0035459989
-
Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: Evaluation and management
-
Cosgarea AJ, Jay PR Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 ; 9: 297-307.
-
(2001)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
, vol.9
, pp. 297-307
-
-
Cosgarea, A.J.1
Jay, P.R.2
-
17
-
-
0027426317
-
Current concepts review: Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament
-
Covey DC, Sapega AA Current concepts review: injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 ; 75: 1376-1386.
-
(1993)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.75
, pp. 1376-1386
-
-
Covey, D.C.1
Sapega, A.A.2
-
19
-
-
0003888982
-
-
New York, NY: Raven Press;
-
Daniel DM, Akeson WH, O'Conner JJ, eds. Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair. New York, NY: Raven Press ; 1990: 153-161.
-
(1990)
Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair
, pp. 153-161
-
-
Daniel, D.M.1
Akeson, W.H.2
O'Conner, J.J.3
-
20
-
-
0023896770
-
Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee
-
Daniel DM, Stone JL, Barnett P., Sachs R. Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 ; 70: 386-391.
-
(1988)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.70
, pp. 386-391
-
-
Daniel, D.M.1
Stone, J.L.2
Barnett, P.3
Sachs, R.4
-
21
-
-
0019190129
-
Diagnosis of acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis
-
DeHaven KE Diagnosis of acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis. Am J Sports Med. 1980 ; 8: 9-14.
-
(1980)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.8
, pp. 9-14
-
-
Dehaven, K.E.1
-
23
-
-
0021933091
-
A comparison of acute anterior cruciate ligament examination. Initial versus examination under anesthesia
-
Donaldson WF III, Warren RF, Wickiewicz T. A comparison of acute anterior cruciate ligament examination. Initial versus examination under anesthesia. Am J Sports Med. 1985 ; 13: 5-10.
-
(1985)
Am J Sports Med.
, vol.13
, pp. 5-10
-
-
Donaldson III, W.F.1
Warren, R.F.2
Wickiewicz, T.3
-
24
-
-
0025264610
-
A comparison of stress tests used to evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament
-
Draper DO A comparison of stress tests used to evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament. Phys Sportsmed. 1990 ; 18: 89-96.
-
(1990)
Phys Sportsmed
, vol.18
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Draper, D.O.1
-
25
-
-
0028880481
-
Examiner proficiency in performing the anterior drawer and Lachman tests
-
Draper DO, Schulthies SS Examiner proficiency in performing the anterior drawer and Lachman tests. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 ; 22: 263-266.
-
(1995)
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther
, vol.22
, pp. 263-266
-
-
Draper, D.O.1
Schulthies, S.S.2
-
26
-
-
0000333442
-
A test for eliminating false positive anterior cruciate ligament injury diagnoses
-
Draper DO, Schulthies SS A test for eliminating false positive anterior cruciate ligament injury diagnoses. J Athl Train. 1993 ; 28: 355-357.
-
(1993)
J Athl Train
, vol.28
, pp. 355-357
-
-
Draper, D.O.1
Schulthies, S.S.2
-
27
-
-
0031908840
-
Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
-
Eakin CL, Cannon WD Arthrometric evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1988 ; 26: 96-102.
-
(1988)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.26
, pp. 96-102
-
-
Eakin, C.L.1
Cannon, W.D.2
-
28
-
-
0018820893
-
The pathogenesis and treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability
-
Ellison AE The pathogenesis and treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 ; 147: 51-55.
-
(1980)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.147
, pp. 51-55
-
-
Ellison, A.E.1
-
29
-
-
84964141865
-
Internal derangement of the knee in adolescents and children
-
Fairbank HA Internal derangement of the knee in adolescents and children. Proc R Soc Med. 1936 ; 30: 427-432.
-
(1936)
Proc R Soc Med
, vol.30
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Fairbank, H.A.1
-
30
-
-
0028832214
-
Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part 2
-
Fanelli GC, Edson CJ Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: part 2. Arthroscopy. 1995 ; 11: 526-529.
-
(1995)
Arthroscopy
, vol.11
, pp. 526-529
-
-
Fanelli, G.C.1
Edson, C.J.2
-
31
-
-
0028091832
-
The posterior cruciate ligament: Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment
-
Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ The posterior cruciate ligament: arthroscopic evaluation and treatment. Arthroscopy. 1994 ; 10: 673-688.
-
(1994)
Arthroscopy
, vol.10
, pp. 673-688
-
-
Fanelli, G.C.1
Giannotti, B.F.2
Edson, C.J.3
-
32
-
-
0035145412
-
The effect of weight-bearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain
-
Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, et al. The effect of weight-bearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech. 2001 ; 34: 163-170.
-
(2001)
J Biomech
, vol.34
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Fleming, B.C.1
Renstrom, P.A.2
Beynnon, B.D.3
-
33
-
-
0023578607
-
Isolated posterior cruciate injuires in athletes
-
Fowler JP, Messieh SS Isolated posterior cruciate injuires in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1987 ; 15: 553-557.
-
(1987)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.15
, pp. 553-557
-
-
Fowler, J.P.1
Messieh, S.S.2
-
34
-
-
0028677541
-
Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Basic concepts and clinical application
-
Fu FH, Harner CD, Johnson DL, Miller MD, Woo SL-Y. Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Basic concepts and clinical application. Instr Course Lect. 1994 ; 43: 137-148.
-
(1994)
Instr Course Lect
, vol.43
, pp. 137-148
-
-
Fu, F.H.1
Harner, C.D.2
Johnson, D.L.3
Miller, M.D.4
Woo, S.L.-Y.5
-
35
-
-
0001735040
-
Patellofemoral pain disorders. Evaluation and management
-
Fulkerson JP Patellofemoral pain disorders. Evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1994 ; 2: 124-132.
-
(1994)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
, vol.2
, pp. 124-132
-
-
Fulkerson, J.P.1
-
36
-
-
0025175739
-
Disorders of patellofemoral alignment
-
Fulkerson JP, Shea KP Disorders of patellofemoral alignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 ; 72: 1424-1429.
-
(1990)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.72
, pp. 1424-1429
-
-
Fulkerson, J.P.1
Kp, S.2
-
37
-
-
0025244167
-
An anatomical and radio-logic study of the femoropatellar articulation
-
Galland O., Walch G., Dejour H., Carrett JP An anatomical and radio-logic study of the femoropatellar articulation. Surg Radiol Anat. 1990 ; 12: 119-125.
-
(1990)
Surg Radiol Anat
, vol.12
, pp. 119-125
-
-
Galland, O.1
Walch, G.2
Dejour, H.3
Carrett, J.P.4
-
38
-
-
0018820892
-
The lateral pivot shift: A symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency
-
Galway HR, MacIntosh DL The lateral pivot shift: a symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop. 1980 ; 147: 45-50.
-
(1980)
Clin Orthop
, vol.147
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Galway, H.R.1
MacIntosh, D.L.2
-
39
-
-
0023096470
-
The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee
-
Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 ; 69: 233-242.
-
(1987)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.69
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Gollehon, D.L.1
Torzilli, P.A.2
Warren, R.F.3
-
40
-
-
0019785993
-
Ligamentous and capsular restraint preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees
-
Grood ES, Noyes FR, Butler DL, Suntay WJ Ligamentous and capsular restraint preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981 ; 63: 1257-1269.
-
(1981)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.63
, pp. 1257-1269
-
-
Grood, E.S.1
Noyes, F.R.2
Butler, D.L.3
Suntay, W.J.4
-
41
-
-
0023837479
-
Limits of movements in the human knee. Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures
-
Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR Limits of movements in the human knee. Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 ; 70: 88-97.
-
(1988)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.70
, pp. 88-97
-
-
Grood, E.S.1
Stowers, S.F.2
Noyes, F.R.3
-
42
-
-
0028341497
-
Role of the medial structures in the intact and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: Limits of motion in the human knee
-
Haimes JL, Wroble RR, Grood ES, Noyes FR Role of the medial structures in the intact and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: limits of motion in the human knee. Am J Sports Med. 1994 ; 22: 402-409.
-
(1994)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.22
, pp. 402-409
-
-
Haimes, J.L.1
Wroble, R.R.2
Grood, E.S.3
Noyes, F.R.4
-
43
-
-
0023489419
-
Evaluation of knee instability in acute ligamentous injuries
-
Harilainen A. Evaluation of knee instability in acute ligamentous injuries. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1987 ; 76: 269-273.
-
(1987)
Ann Chir Gynaecol.
, vol.76
, pp. 269-273
-
-
Harilainen, A.1
-
44
-
-
15944378216
-
Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner
-
Harner CD, Giffin JR, Vogrin TM, Woo SL-Y. Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2001 ; 9: 1-7.
-
(2001)
Oper Tech Sports Med
, vol.9
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Harner, C.D.1
Giffin, J.R.2
Vogrin, T.M.3
Woo, S.L.-Y.4
-
45
-
-
0028784768
-
The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: An interdisciplinary study-ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation
-
Harner CD, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA, et al. The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinary study-ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med. 1995 ; 23: 736-745.
-
(1995)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.23
, pp. 736-745
-
-
Harner, C.D.1
Xerogeanes, J.W.2
Livesay, G.A.3
-
46
-
-
84979108085
-
The crucial ligaments of the knee joint, their function, rupture, and operative treatments of the same
-
Hey Groves EW The crucial ligaments of the knee joint, their function, rupture, and operative treatments of the same. Br J Surg. 1920 ; 7: 505-515.
-
(1920)
Br J Surg
, vol.7
, pp. 505-515
-
-
Hey Groves, E.W.1
-
47
-
-
0017259329
-
Stabilizing mechanisms of the loaded and unloaded knee joint
-
Hsieh H-H., Walker PS Stabilizing mechanisms of the loaded and unloaded knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 ; 58: 87-93.
-
(1976)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.58
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Hsieh, H.-H.1
Walker, P.S.2
-
48
-
-
0023874224
-
The absent posterior drawer test in some acute posterior cruciate ligament tears of the knee
-
Hughston JC The absent posterior drawer test in some acute posterior cruciate ligament tears of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 1988 ; 16: 39-43.
-
(1988)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.16
, pp. 39-43
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
-
49
-
-
0014303060
-
Subluxation of the patella
-
Hughston JC Subluxation of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1968 ; 50: 1003-1026.
-
(1968)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.50
, pp. 1003-1026
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
-
50
-
-
0017281135
-
Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I. the medial compartment and cruciate ligaments
-
Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A. Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 ; 58: 159-172.
-
(1976)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.58
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
Andrews, J.R.2
Cross, M.J.3
Moschi, A.4
-
52
-
-
0018820153
-
The posterolateral drawer test and the external rotation recurvatum test for posterolateral rotary instability of the knee
-
Hughston JC, Norwood LA The posterolateral drawer test and the external rotation recurvatum test for posterolateral rotary instability of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 ; 147: 82-87.
-
(1980)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.147
, pp. 82-87
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
Norwood, L.A.2
-
54
-
-
0023101788
-
Treatment of the medial collateral ligament injury. I: The importance of anterior cruciate ligament on the varus-valgus knee laxity
-
Inoue M., McGurk-Burleson E., Hollis JM, Woo SL Treatment of the medial collateral ligament injury. I: The importance of anterior cruciate ligament on the varus-valgus knee laxity. Am J Sports Med. 1987 ; 15: 15-21.
-
(1987)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.15
, pp. 15-21
-
-
Inoue, M.1
McGurk-Burleson, E.2
Hollis, J.M.3
Woo, S.L.4
-
55
-
-
0019363327
-
Observations on rotary instability of the lateral compartment of the knee: Experimental studies on the functional anatomy and pathomechanism of the true and reverse pivot-shift sign
-
Jakob RP, Hassler H., Staubli HU Observations on rotary instability of the lateral compartment of the knee: experimental studies on the functional anatomy and pathomechanism of the true and reverse pivot-shift sign. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1981 ; 52: 1-32.
-
(1981)
Acta Orthop Scand Suppl
, vol.52
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Jakob, R.P.1
Hassler, H.2
Staubli, H.U.3
-
56
-
-
0023185706
-
Grading the pivot shift: Objective test with implications for treatment
-
Jakob RP, Staubli HU, Deland JT Grading the pivot shift: objective test with implications for treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987 ; 69: 294-299.
-
(1987)
J Bone Joint Surg Br
, vol.69
, pp. 294-299
-
-
Jakob, R.P.1
Staubli, H.U.2
Deland, J.T.3
-
57
-
-
0036873951
-
PCL 2002: Indications, double bundle versus inlay technique, and revision surgery
-
Johnson DH, Fanelli GC, Miller MD PCL 2002: indications, double bundle versus inlay technique, and revision surgery. Arthroscopy. 2002 ; 18: 40-52.
-
(2002)
Arthroscopy.
, vol.18
, pp. 40-52
-
-
Johnson, D.H.1
Fanelli, G.C.2
Miller, M.D.3
-
58
-
-
85027475211
-
On rupture of crucial ligaments of the knee and on fracture of the spine of the tibia
-
Jones R., Smith SA On rupture of crucial ligaments of the knee and on fracture of the spine of the tibia. Br J Surg. 1913: 70-89.
-
(1913)
Br J Surg.
, pp. 70-89
-
-
Jones, R.1
Smith, S.A.2
-
59
-
-
0020084163
-
Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior drawer ligament: A comparative study of the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign
-
Jonsson T., Althoff B., Peterson L., Renstrom P. Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior drawer ligament: a comparative study of the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign. Am J Sports Med. 1982 ; 10: 100-102.
-
(1982)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.10
, pp. 100-102
-
-
Jonsson, T.1
Althoff, B.2
Peterson, L.3
Renstrom, P.4
-
60
-
-
0033810925
-
The forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and knee kinematics during a simulated pivot-shift test: A human cadaveric study using robotic technology
-
Kanamori A., Woo SL-Y, Ma CB, et al. The forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and knee kinematics during a simulated pivot-shift test: a human cadaveric study using robotic technology. Arthroscopy. 2000 ; 16: 633-639.
-
(2000)
Arthroscopy
, vol.16
, pp. 633-639
-
-
Kanamori, A.1
Sl-Y, W.2
Ma, C.B.3
-
61
-
-
0025873683
-
Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee
-
Kannus P., Bergfeld J., Jarvinen M., et al. Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. Sports Med. 1991 ; 12: 110-131.
-
(1991)
Sports Med.
, vol.12
, pp. 110-131
-
-
Kannus, P.1
Bergfeld, J.2
Jarvinen, M.3
-
62
-
-
0022498063
-
The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot-shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries
-
Katz JW, Fingeroth RJ The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot-shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1986 ; 14: 88-91.
-
(1986)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.14
, pp. 88-91
-
-
Katz, J.W.1
Fingeroth, R.J.2
-
63
-
-
0015137767
-
Medial and anterior instability of the knee- an anatomical and clinical study using stress machines
-
Kennedy JC, Fowler PJ Medial and anterior instability of the knee- an anatomical and clinical study using stress machines. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971 ; 53: 1257-1270.
-
(1971)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.53
, pp. 1257-1270
-
-
Kennedy, J.C.1
Fowler, P.J.2
-
64
-
-
0029077316
-
Reliability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot-shift test, and the Lachman test
-
Kim SJ, Kim HK Reliability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot-shift test, and the Lachman test. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 ; 317: 237-242.
-
(1995)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.317
, pp. 237-242
-
-
Kim, S.J.1
Kim, H.K.2
-
65
-
-
20344362651
-
Relationship between subjective and objective assessment of outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
-
Kocher MS, Tucker R., Briggs KK Relationship between subjective and objective assessment of outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg. 2005 ; 18: 73-81.
-
(2005)
J Knee Surg
, vol.18
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Kocher, M.S.1
Tucker, R.2
Briggs, K.K.3
-
68
-
-
0027321299
-
Quantitative analysis of the measuring capabilities of the KT-1000 knee ligament arthrometer
-
Kowalk DL, Wojyts EM, Disher J., Loubert P. Quantitative analysis of the measuring capabilities of the KT-1000 knee ligament arthrometer. Am J Sports Med. 1993 ; 21: 744-747.
-
(1993)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.21
, pp. 744-747
-
-
Kowalk, D.L.1
Wojyts, E.M.2
Disher, J.3
Loubert, P.4
-
69
-
-
0030852627
-
Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee: Association of anatomic injury patterns with clinical instability
-
LaPrade RF, Terry GC Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee: association of anatomic injury patterns with clinical instability. Am J Sports Med. 1997 ; 25: 433-438.
-
(1997)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.25
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Laprade, R.F.1
Terry, G.C.2
-
70
-
-
0036712727
-
Diagnosis and treatment of posterolateral knee injuries
-
LaPrade RF, Wentorf F. Diagnosis and treatment of posterolateral knee injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 ; 402: 110-121.
-
(2002)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.402
, pp. 110-121
-
-
Laprade, R.F.1
Wentorf, F.2
-
71
-
-
0020686490
-
Physical examination in the diagnosis of rotatory instability
-
Larson RL Physical examination in the diagnosis of rotatory instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 ; 172: 38-44.
-
(1983)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.172
, pp. 38-44
-
-
Larson, R.L.1
-
72
-
-
0024217555
-
Response to Bach BR, Russell WF, Wickiewicz TL. the pivot-shift phenomenon: Results and description of a modified clinical test for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency
-
Larson RL Response to Bach BR, Russell WF, Wickiewicz TL. The pivot-shift phenomenon: results and description of a modified clinical test for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1988 ; 16: 571-576.
-
(1988)
Am J Sports Med.
, vol.16
, pp. 571-576
-
-
Larson, R.L.1
-
73
-
-
0026331564
-
A test for knee posterolateral rotatory instability
-
Loomer RL A test for knee posterolateral rotatory instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 ; 264: 235-238.
-
(1991)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.264
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Loomer, R.L.1
-
74
-
-
0020654285
-
Concepts of the pivot shift
-
Losee R. Concepts of the pivot shift. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 ; 172: 45-51.
-
(1983)
Clin Orthop Relat Res.
, vol.172
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Losee, R.1
-
75
-
-
0021911016
-
Diagnosis of chronic injury to the anterior cruciate ligament
-
Losee RE Diagnosis of chronic injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Clin North Am. 1985 ; 16: 83-97.
-
(1985)
Orthop Clin North Am
, vol.16
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Losee, R.E.1
-
79
-
-
0037387310
-
Physical examination of the knee: A review of the original test description and scientific validity of common orthopedic tests
-
Malanga GA, Andrus S., Nadler SF, McLean J. Physical examination of the knee: a review of the original test description and scientific validity of common orthopedic tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 ; 84: 592-604.
-
(2003)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.84
, pp. 592-604
-
-
Malanga, G.A.1
Andrus, S.2
Nadler, S.F.3
McLean, J.4
-
80
-
-
0030476754
-
Biomechanical consequences of replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament allograft
-
Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, Davis BR, Finerman GA, Slauterbeck JL Biomechanical consequences of replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament allograft. Part I: insertion of the graft and anterior-posterior testing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 ; 78: 1720-1727.
-
(1996)
Part I: Insertion of the Graft and Anterior-posterior Testing. J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.78
, pp. 1720-1727
-
-
Markolf, K.L.1
Burchfield, D.M.2
Shapiro, M.M.3
Davis, B.R.4
Finerman, G.A.5
Slauterbeck, J.L.6
-
81
-
-
0027280337
-
Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments: Part II. the effect of section of the posterolateral structures
-
Markolf KL, Wascher DC, Finerman GA Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments: part II. The effect of section of the posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 ; 75: 387-394.
-
(1993)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.75
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Markolf, K.L.1
Wascher, D.C.2
Finerman, G.A.3
-
82
-
-
0018865819
-
Stability examination of the knee: A simple anatomic approach
-
Marshall JL, Baugher WH Stability examination of the knee: a simple anatomic approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 ; 146: 78-83.
-
(1980)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.146
, pp. 78-83
-
-
Marshall, J.L.1
Baugher, W.H.2
-
83
-
-
0017508545
-
Knee ligament injuries-a diagnostic and therapeutic approach
-
Marshall JL, Rubin RM Knee ligament injuries-a diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Orthop Clin North Am. 1977 ; 8: 641-668.
-
(1977)
Orthop Clin North Am.
, vol.8
, pp. 641-668
-
-
Marshall, J.L.1
Rubin, R.M.2
-
84
-
-
0024503774
-
The role of radiography in the evaluation and treatment of common anarthrotic disorders of the patellofemoral joint
-
Minkoff J., Fein L. The role of radiography in the evaluation and treatment of common anarthrotic disorders of the patellofemoral joint. Clin Sports Med. 1989 ; 8: 203-260.
-
(1989)
Clin Sports Med
, vol.8
, pp. 203-260
-
-
Minkoff, J.1
Fein, L.2
-
85
-
-
0028507177
-
MR imaging evaluation of knee collateral ligaments and related injuries: Comparison of T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and fat-saturated T2-weighted sequences-correlation with clinical findings
-
Mirowitz SA, Shu HH MR imaging evaluation of knee collateral ligaments and related injuries: comparison of T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and fat-saturated T2-weighted sequences-correlation with clinical findings. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1994 ; 4: 725-732.
-
(1994)
J Magn Reson Imaging
, vol.4
, pp. 725-732
-
-
Mirowitz, S.A.1
Shu, H.H.2
-
86
-
-
0024212424
-
Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: A comparison between the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign
-
Mitsou A., Vallianatos P. Clinical diagnosis of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a comparison between the Lachman test and the anterior drawer sign. Injury. 1988 ; 19: 427-428.
-
(1988)
Injury
, vol.19
, pp. 427-428
-
-
Mitsou, A.1
Vallianatos, P.2
-
87
-
-
0021670613
-
In vivo strain patterns in the 4 major canine knee ligaments
-
Monahan JJ, Grigg P., Pappas AM, et al. In vivo strain patterns in the 4 major canine knee ligaments. J Orthop Res. 1984 ; 2: 408-418.
-
(1984)
J Orthop Res
, vol.2
, pp. 408-418
-
-
Monahan, J.J.1
Grigg, P.2
Pappas, A.M.3
-
88
-
-
0030058120
-
Relative and absolute reliability of the KT-2000 arthrometer for uninjured knees
-
Myrer JW, Schulthies SS, Fellingham GW Relative and absolute reliability of the KT-2000 arthrometer for uninjured knees. Am J Sports Med. 1996 ; 24: 104-108.
-
(1996)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.24
, pp. 104-108
-
-
Myrer, J.W.1
Schulthies, S.S.2
Fellingham, G.W.3
-
89
-
-
0002558545
-
Acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries
-
Fu FH, Harner CD, Vince KG, eds. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins;
-
Nogalski MP, Bach BR Jr. Acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries. In: Fu FH, Harner CD, Vince KG, eds. Knee Surgery. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins ; 1994: 679-730.
-
(1994)
Knee Surgery
, pp. 679-730
-
-
Nogalski, M.P.1
Bach Jr., B.R.2
-
90
-
-
0018348452
-
Anterior cruciate ligament: Functional anatomy of its bundles in rotatory instabilities
-
Norwood LA, Cross MJ Anterior cruciate ligament: functional anatomy of its bundles in rotatory instabilities. Am J Sports Med. 1979 ; 7: 23-26.
-
(1979)
Am J Sports Med.
, vol.7
, pp. 23-26
-
-
Norwood, L.A.1
Cross, M.J.2
-
91
-
-
0018950635
-
Arthroscopy in acute hemarthrosis of the knee
-
757
-
Noyes FR, Bassett RW, Grood ES, Butler DL Arthroscopy in acute hemarthrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980 ; 62: 687-695, 757.
-
(1980)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.62
, pp. 687-695
-
-
Noyes, F.R.1
Bassett, R.W.2
Grood, E.S.3
Butler, D.L.4
-
92
-
-
0018900957
-
Clinical laxity tests and functional stability of the knee: Biomechanical concepts
-
Noyes FR, Grood ES, Butler DL, Malek M. Clinical laxity tests and functional stability of the knee: biomechanical concepts. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 ; 146: 84-89.
-
(1980)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.146
, pp. 84-89
-
-
Noyes, F.R.1
Grood, E.S.2
Butler, D.L.3
Malek, M.4
-
93
-
-
0020699784
-
The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: The long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals
-
Noyes FR, Matthews DS, Mooar PA, Grood ES The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: the long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 ; 65: 154-174.
-
(1983)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.65
, pp. 154-174
-
-
Noyes, F.R.1
Matthews, D.S.2
Mooar, P.A.3
Grood, E.S.4
-
94
-
-
0025879285
-
Reconstruction of the chronically insufficient anterior cruciate ligament with the central third of the patellar ligament
-
O'Brien SJ, Warren RF, Pavlov H., Panariello R., Wickiewicz TL Reconstruction of the chronically insufficient anterior cruciate ligament with the central third of the patellar ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 ; 73: 278-286.
-
(1991)
J Bone Joint Surg Am.
, vol.73
, pp. 278-286
-
-
O'Brien, S.J.1
Warren, R.F.2
Pavlov, H.3
Panariello, R.4
Wickiewicz, T.L.5
-
96
-
-
0003143769
-
On injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint
-
Palmer I. On injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint. A clinical study. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1938 ; 53: 282.
-
(1938)
A Clinical Study. Acta Chir Scand Suppl
, vol.53
, pp. 282
-
-
Palmer, I.1
-
97
-
-
2442744356
-
Evaluation and management of the posterior cruciate injured knee
-
Petrie RS, Harner CD Evaluation and management of the posterior cruciate injured knee. Oper Tech Sports Med. 1999 ; 7: 93-103.
-
(1999)
Oper Tech Sports Med
, vol.7
, pp. 93-103
-
-
Petrie, R.S.1
Harner, C.D.2
-
98
-
-
0028306802
-
The accuracy of the clinical examination in the setting of posterior cruciate ligament injuries
-
Rubenstein RA Jr, Shelbourne KD, McCarroll JR, VanMeter CD, Rettig AC The accuracy of the clinical examination in the setting of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1994 ; 22: 550-557.
-
(1994)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.22
, pp. 550-557
-
-
Rubenstein Jr., R.A.1
Shelbourne, K.D.2
McCarroll, J.R.3
Vanmeter, C.D.4
Rettig, A.C.5
-
99
-
-
0030070817
-
Acute dislocation of the patella, a correlative pathoanatomic study
-
Sallay PT, Poggi J., Speer KP, Garrett WE Acute dislocation of the patella, a correlative pathoanatomic study. Am J Sports Med. 1996 ; 24: 52-60.
-
(1996)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.24
, pp. 52-60
-
-
Sallay, P.T.1
Poggi, J.2
Kp, S.3
Garrett, W.E.4
-
100
-
-
0033005923
-
The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries
-
Shelbourne KD, Davis TJ, Patel DV The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999 ; 27: 276-283.
-
(1999)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.27
, pp. 276-283
-
-
Shelbourne, K.D.1
Davis, T.J.2
Patel, D.V.3
-
101
-
-
0021971078
-
Effects of joint load on the stiffness and laxity of ligament-deficient knees
-
Shoemaker SC, Markolf KL Effects of joint load on the stiffness and laxity of ligament-deficient knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985 ; 67: 136-146.
-
(1985)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.67
, pp. 136-146
-
-
Shoemaker, S.C.1
Markolf, K.L.2
-
102
-
-
1242271306
-
The posteromedial corner of the knee: Medial-sided injury patterns revisited
-
Sims WF, Jacobson KE The posteromedial corner of the knee: medial-sided injury patterns revisited. Am J Sports Med. 2004 ; 32: 337-345.
-
(2004)
Am J Sports Med.
, vol.32
, pp. 337-345
-
-
Sims, W.F.1
Jacobson, K.E.2
-
104
-
-
0016137609
-
Late reconstruction of ligamentous injuries of the medial side of the knee
-
Slocum DB, Larson RL, James SL Late reconstruction of ligamentous injuries of the medial side of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974 ; 100: 23-55.
-
(1974)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.100
, pp. 23-55
-
-
Slocum, D.B.1
Larson, R.L.2
James, S.L.3
-
105
-
-
0000148564
-
Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the skeletally immature patient: Diagnosis and treatment
-
Stanitski CL Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the skeletally immature patient: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995 ; 3: 146-158.
-
(1995)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
, vol.3
, pp. 146-158
-
-
Stanitski, C.L.1
-
106
-
-
0017066289
-
Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete
-
Torg JS, Conrad W., Kalen V. Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete. Am J Sports Med. 1976 ; 4: 84-93.
-
(1976)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.4
, pp. 84-93
-
-
Torg, J.S.1
Conrad, W.2
Kalen, V.3
-
108
-
-
0029117987
-
The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments in stability of the knee
-
Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA, Warren RF, Maynard MJ The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments in stability of the knee. A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med. 1995 ; 23: 436-443.
-
(1995)
A Biomechanical Study. Am J Sports Med
, vol.23
, pp. 436-443
-
-
Veltri, D.M.1
Deng, X.H.2
Torzilli, P.A.3
Warren, R.F.4
Maynard, M.J.5
-
109
-
-
0002445977
-
Solated and combined posterior cruciate ligament injuries
-
Veltri DM, Warren RF I solated and combined posterior cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1993 ; 1: 67-75.
-
(1993)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
, vol.1
, pp. 67-75
-
-
Veltri, D.M.1
Warren, R.F.2
-
110
-
-
0029174729
-
Posterolateral instability of the knee
-
Veltri DM, Warren RF Posterolateral instability of the knee. Instr Course Lect. 1995 ; 44: 441-453.
-
(1995)
Instr Course Lect
, vol.44
, pp. 441-453
-
-
Veltri, D.M.1
Warren, R.F.2
-
111
-
-
0016073858
-
The prime static stabilizer of the medial side of the knee
-
Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F. The prime static stabilizer of the medial side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974 ; 56: 665-674.
-
(1974)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.56
, pp. 665-674
-
-
Warren, L.A.1
Marshall, J.L.2
Girgis, F.3
-
113
-
-
0028090502
-
MR imaging of tibial collateral ligament injury: Comparison with clinical examination
-
Yao L., Dungan D., Seeger LL MR imaging of tibial collateral ligament injury: comparison with clinical examination. Skeletal Radiol. 1994 ; 23: 521-524.
-
(1994)
Skeletal Radiol
, vol.23
, pp. 521-524
-
-
Yao, L.1
Dungan, D.2
Seeger, L.L.3
|