Timed Excitatory Conditioning Under Zero and Negative Contingencies

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 94-105

  Williams, Douglas A ^a   Lawson, Carla ^a   Cook, Rachel ^a   Mather, Amber A ^a   Johns, Kenneth W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

appetitive conditioning; conditioned excitation; contiguity; contingency; temporal conditioning

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CONDITIONING; EVALUATION; MALE; RANDOMIZATION; RAT; REACTION TIME; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; TIME PERCEPTION;

ANIMALS; CONDITIONING (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; RANDOM ALLOCATION; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; REACTION TIME; TIME PERCEPTION;

RATTUS; RATTUS NORVEGICUS;

EID: 39049167668     PISSN: 00977403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.34.1.94     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Allan L.G. Human contingency judgments: Rule-based or associative. Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993) 395-412
2. Balsam P.D., Drew M.R., and Yang C. Timing at the start of associative learning. Learning and Motivation 33 (2002) 105-123
3. Balsam P.D., Fairhurst S., and Gallistel C.R. Pavlovian contingencies and temporal information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 32 (2006) 284-294
4. Bouton M.E. Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993) 80-99
5. Bouton M.E. Learning and behavior: A contemporary synthesis (2007), Sinauer, Sunderlund, MA
6. Bouton M.E., and Bolles R.C. Role of contextual stimuli in reinstatement of extinguished fear. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 5 (1979) 368-378
7. Dickinson A. Contemporary animal learning theory (1980), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
8. Domjan M. Essentials of conditioning and learning (2005), Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
9. Drew M.R., Yang C., Ohyama T., and Balsam P.D. Temporal specificity of extinction in autoshaping. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 31 (2004) 163-176
10. Drew M.R., Zupan B., Cooke A., Couvillon P.A., and Balsam P.D. Temporal control of conditioned responding in goldfish. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 31 (2005) 31-39
11. Durlach P. Effect of signaling intertrial unconditioned stimuli in autoshaping. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9 (1983) 374-389
12. Gallistel C.R. The organization of learning (1990), Bradford Books/MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
13. Gallistel C.R. Conditioning from an information processing perspective. Behavioral Processes 67 (2003) 1-13
14. Gallistel C.R., and Gibbon J. Time, rate and conditioning. Psychological Review 107 (2000) 289-344
15. Gibbon J. Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing. Psychological Review 84 (1977) 279-335
16. Gibbon J. Origins of scalar timing. Learning and Motivation 22 (1991) 3-38
17. Gibbon J., and Balsam P.D. Spreading association in time. In: Locurto C.M., Terrace H.S., and Gibbon J. (Eds). Autoshaping and conditioning theory (1981), Academic Press, New York 219-253
18. Harris J.A., Jones M.L., Bailey G.K., and Westbrook R.F. Contextual control over conditioned responding in an extinction paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes 26 (2000) 174-185
19. Jenkins H.M., Barnes R.A., and Barrera F.J. Why autoshaping depends on trial spacing. In: Locurto C.M., Terrace H.S., and Gibbon J. (Eds). Autoshaping and conditioning theory (1981), Academic Press, New York 255-284
20. Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H., and Jessel T.M. Principles of neural science (2000), Graw-Hill, New York
21. Kehoe E.J., and Joscelyne A. Temporal specificity of extinction of conditioned responses in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane preparation. Behavioral Neuroscience 119 (2005) 1011-1022
22. Kirkpatrick K. Packet theory of conditioning and timing. Behavioral Processes 57 (2002) 89-106
23. Kirkpatrick K., and Church R.M. Independent effects of stimulus and cycle duration in conditioning: The role of timing processes. Animal Learning & Behavior 28 (2000) 373-388
24. Kirkpatrick K., and Church R.M. Stimulus and temporal cues in classical conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26 (2000) 206-219
25. Kirkpatrick K., and Church R.M. Tracking of the expected time to reinforcement in temporal conditioning procedures. Learning & Behavior 31 (2003) 3-21
26. Kirkpatrick K., and Church R.M. Temporal learning in random control procedures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 30 (2004) 213-228
27. Kremer E.F. Truly random and traditional control procedures in CER conditioning in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 76 (1971) 441-448
28. Kremer E.F., and Kamin L.J. The truly random control procedures: Associative or nonassociative effects in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 74 (1971) 203-210
29. LoLordo V.M. Classical conditioning: Contingency and contiguity. In: Bitterman M.E., Lolordo V.M., Overmier J.B., and Rashotte M.E. (Eds). Animal learning: Survey and analysis (1979), Plenum Press, New York 61-97
30. Mazur J.E., and Wagner A.R. An episodic model of associative learning. In: Commons M., Herrnstein R., and Wagner A.R. (Eds). Quantitative analyses of behavior: Acquisition 3 (1982), Ballinger, Cambridge, MA 3-39
31. Miller R.R., and Barnet R.C. The role of time in elementary associations. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2 (1993) 106-111
32. Murphy R.A., and Baker A.G. A role for CS-US contingency in Pavlovian Conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 30 (2004) 229-239
33. Ohyama T., Gibbon J., Deich J.D., and Balsan P.D. Temporal control during the maintenance and extinction of conditioned keypecking in ring doves. Animal Learning & Behavior 27 (1999) 89-98
34. Papini M.R., and Bitterman M.E. The role of contingency in classical conditioning. Psychological Review 97 (1990) 396-403
35. Pavlov I.P. Conditioned reflexes (1927), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
36. Quinsey V.L. Conditioned suppression with no CS-US contingency in the rat. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 25 (1971) 69-82
37. Rescorla R.A. Predictability and number of pairings in Pavlovian fear conditioning. Psychonomic Science 4 (1966) 383-384
38. Rescorla R.A. Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures. Psychological Review 74 (1967) 71-80
39. Rescorla R.A. Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 66 (1968) 1-5
40. Rescorla R.A. Conditioned inhibition of fear resulting from negative CS-US contingencies. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology 67 (1969) 504-509
41. Rescorla R.A. Associative changes with a random CS-US relationship. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 53B (2000) 325-340
42. Rescorla R.A., and Wagner A.R. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Black A.H., and Prokasy W.F. (Eds). Classical conditioning II (1972), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 64-99
43. Romaniuk C.B., and Williams D.A. Conditioning across the duration of a backward conditioned stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26 (2000) 454-461
44. Rosas J.M., and Alonso G. Temporal discrimination and forgetting of CS duration in conditioned suppression. Learning and Motivation 27 (1996) 43-57
45. Schwartz B., Wasserman E.A., and Robbins S.J. Psychology of learning and behavior (2002), Norton, New York
46. Sutton R.S., and Barto A.G. Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction. Psychological Review 88 (1981) 135-171
47. Sutton R.S., and Barto A.G. Time-derivative models of Pavlovian reinforcement. In: Gabriel M.R., and Moore J.W. (Eds). Learning and computational neuroscience: Foundations of adaptive networks (1990), Bradford/MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 497-537
48. Vogel E.H., Brandon S.E., and Wagner A.R. Stimulus representation in SOP: II An application to inhibition of delay. Behavioural Processes 62 (2003) 27-48
49. Wagner A.R. SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In: Spear N.E., and Miller R.R. (Eds). Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ 5-47
50. Williams D.A., and Hurlburt J.L. Mechanisms of second-order conditioning with a backward conditioned stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26 (2000) 340-351