메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue , 2008, Pages 287-310

Oceanic rogue waves

Author keywords

Extreme; Freak; Physics; Statistics

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; GRAVITY WAVES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROBABILITY; STATISTICAL METHODS; WATER WAVES;

EID: 39049145340     PISSN: 00664189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1005)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0018030648 scopus 로고
    • The effects of randomness on the stability of two-dimensional surface wavetrains
    • Alber IE. 1978. The effects of randomness on the stability of two-dimensional surface wavetrains. Proc. R. Soc. London A 363:525-46
    • (1978) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.363 , pp. 525-546
    • Alber, I.E.1
  • 2
    • 33747196983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long time interaction of solitons and freak wave formations
    • Clamond D, Francius M, Grue J, Kharif C. 2006. Long time interaction of solitons and freak wave formations. Eur. J. Mech. B 25:536-53
    • (2006) Eur. J. Mech. B , vol.25 , pp. 536-553
    • Clamond, D.1    Francius, M.2    Grue, J.3    Kharif, C.4
  • 3
    • 0036689301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between envelope solitons as a model for freak wave formations. Part I: Long time interaction
    • Clamond D, Grue J. 2002. Interaction between envelope solitons as a model for freak wave formations. Part I: long time interaction. C. R. Mec. 330:575-80
    • (2002) C. R. Mec , vol.330 , pp. 575-580
    • Clamond, D.1    Grue, J.2
  • 5
    • 0033208371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-related wave groups for seakeeping tests or simulation of design storm waves
    • Clauss GF. 1999. Task-related wave groups for seakeeping tests or simulation of design storm waves. Appl. Ocean Res. 21:219-34
    • (1999) Appl. Ocean Res , vol.21 , pp. 219-234
    • Clauss, G.F.1
  • 6
    • 0036625721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramas of the sea: Episodic waves and their impact on offshore structures
    • Clauss GF. 2002. Dramas of the sea: episodic waves and their impact on offshore structures. Appl. Ocean Res. 24:147-61
    • (2002) Appl. Ocean Res , vol.24 , pp. 147-161
    • Clauss, G.F.1
  • 7
    • 3042717910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean surface determination from X-band radar-image sequences
    • Dankert H, Rosenthal W. 2004. Ocean surface determination from X-band radar-image sequences. J. Geophys. Res. 109:C04016
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Dankert, H.1    Rosenthal, W.2
  • 8
    • 39049107107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dean RG, Dalrymple RA. 1991. Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers and Scientists. Singapore, World Sci. 368 pp.
    • Dean RG, Dalrymple RA. 1991. Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers and Scientists. Singapore, World Sci. 368 pp.
  • 11
    • 33747817760 scopus 로고
    • Freale ocean waves
    • Draper L. 1964. "Freale" ocean waves. Oceanus 10:13-15
    • (1964) Oceanus , vol.10 , pp. 13-15
    • Draper, L.1
  • 12
    • 17144461713 scopus 로고
    • Severe wave conditions at sea
    • Draper L. 1971. Severe wave conditions at sea. J. Inst. Navig. 24:273-77
    • (1971) J. Inst. Navig , vol.24 , pp. 273-277
    • Draper, L.1
  • 13
    • 0000492467 scopus 로고
    • Note on a modification to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for application to deep water waves
    • Dysthe KB. 1979. Note on a modification to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for application to deep water waves. Proc. R. Soc. London A 369:105-14
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.369 , pp. 105-114
    • Dysthe, K.B.1
  • 15
    • 0346967121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note on breather type solutions of the NLS as model for freak waves
    • Dysthe KB, Trulsen K. 1999. Note on breather type solutions of the NLS as model for freak waves. Phys. Scr. 82:T48-52
    • (1999) Phys. Scr , vol.82
    • Dysthe, K.B.1    Trulsen, K.2
  • 17
    • 0001390836 scopus 로고
    • On the distributions of wave heights in a storm
    • Forristall GZ. 1978. On the distributions of wave heights in a storm. J. Geophys. Res. 83:2353-58
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Forristall, G.Z.1
  • 18
    • 0033800218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave crest distributions: Observations and second order theory
    • Forristall GZ. 2000. Wave crest distributions: observations and second order theory. J. Phys. Ocean. 30:1931-43
    • (2000) J. Phys. Ocean , vol.30 , pp. 1931-1943
    • Forristall, G.Z.1
  • 21
    • 33645317936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of walls of water in 'fully' nonlinear simulations
    • Gibbs RH, Taylor PH. 2005. Formation of walls of water in 'fully' nonlinear simulations. Appl. Ocean. Res. 27:142-57
    • (2005) Appl. Ocean. Res , vol.27 , pp. 142-157
    • Gibbs, R.H.1    Taylor, P.H.2
  • 22
    • 33846972810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of large ocean waves: The role of local and rapid spectral changes
    • Gibson RS, Swan C. 2007. The evolution of large ocean waves: the role of local and rapid spectral changes. Proc. R. Soc. A 463:21-48
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.463 , pp. 21-48
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Swan, C.2
  • 23
    • 34548161654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of crest and group length on the occurrence of freak waves
    • Gramstad O, Trulsen K. 2007. Influence of crest and group length on the occurrence of freak waves. J. Fluid Mech. 82:463-72
    • (2007) J. Fluid Mech , vol.82 , pp. 463-472
    • Gramstad, O.1    Trulsen, K.2
  • 24
    • 33747138253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental velocities and accelerations in very steep wave events in deep water
    • Grue J, Jensen A. 2006. Experimental velocities and accelerations in very steep wave events in deep water. Eur. J. Mech. B 25:554-64
    • (2006) Eur. J. Mech. B , vol.25 , pp. 554-564
    • Grue, J.1    Jensen, A.2
  • 25
    • 39049142702 scopus 로고
    • TOPEX/Poseidon observes wave enhancement in the Agulhas current
    • Grundlingh ML. 1994. TOPEX/Poseidon observes wave enhancement in the Agulhas current. AVISO Altimeter Newsl. 3
    • (1994) AVISO Altimeter Newsl , pp. 3
    • Grundlingh, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 3242725294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of abnormal waves in the North Sea storm sea states
    • Guedes Soares C, Cherneva Z, Antão EM. 2003. Characteristics of abnormal waves in the North Sea storm sea states. Appl. Ocean Res. 25:337-44
    • (2003) Appl. Ocean Res , vol.25 , pp. 337-344
    • Guedes Soares, C.1    Cherneva, Z.2    Antão, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 39049119900 scopus 로고
    • Design freak waves. Dan. Hydraul
    • Inst. &, Copenhagen
    • Hansen NEO, Klinting P. 1991. Design freak waves. Dan. Hydraul. Inst. & LIC Rep., Copenhagen
    • (1991) LIC Rep
    • Hansen, N.E.O.1    Klinting, P.2
  • 29
    • 2342508836 scopus 로고
    • On the nonlinear energy transfer in a gravity wave spectrum. 1. General theory
    • Hasselmann K. 1962. On the nonlinear energy transfer in a gravity wave spectrum. 1. General theory. J. Fluid Mech. 12:481-500
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech , vol.12 , pp. 481-500
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 30
    • 70349750397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible freak wave event measured at the Draupner Jacket January 1 1995
    • Brest: IFREMER
    • Haver S. 2004. A possible freak wave event measured at the Draupner Jacket January 1 1995. Proc. Rogue Waves 20-22 October. Brest: IFREMER
    • (2004) Proc. Rogue Waves 20-22 October
    • Haver, S.1
  • 31
    • 0033676919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freak waves, rare realizations of a typical population or a typical realization of a rare population
    • Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • Haver S, Andersen OJ. 2000. Freak waves, rare realizations of a typical population or a typical realization of a rare population. Proc. 10th Int. Offsbore Polar Eng. Conf. Seattle, 3:123-30. Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • (2000) Proc. 10th Int. Offsbore Polar Eng. Conf. Seattle , vol.3 , pp. 123-130
    • Haver, S.1    Andersen, O.J.2
  • 32
    • 37349101724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freak waves: Just bad luck, or avoidable?
    • Heller E. 2005. Freak waves: just bad luck, or avoidable? Europtys. News 2005(5):159-62
    • (2005) Europtys. News , vol.2005 , Issue.5 , pp. 159-162
    • Heller, E.1
  • 33
    • 0000346839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteady water wave modulations: Fully nonlinear solutions and comparison with the NLS equation
    • Henderson KL, Peregrine DH, Dold JW. 1999. Unsteady water wave modulations: fully nonlinear solutions and comparison with the NLS equation. Wave Motion 29:341-61
    • (1999) Wave Motion , vol.29 , pp. 341-361
    • Henderson, K.L.1    Peregrine, D.H.2    Dold, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0024222327 scopus 로고
    • Ocean wave directional spectra and wave-current interaction in the Agulhas from the shuttle imaging radar-B synthetic aperture radar
    • Irvine DE, Tilley DG. 1988. Ocean wave directional spectra and wave-current interaction in the Agulhas from the shuttle imaging radar-B synthetic aperture radar. J. Geophys. Res. 93:15389-401
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 15389-15401
    • Irvine, D.E.1    Tilley, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0141749366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear four wave interaction and freak waves
    • Janssen PAEM. 2003. Nonlinear four wave interaction and freak waves. J. Phys. Ocean 33:863-84
    • (2003) J. Phys. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 863-884
    • Janssen, P.A.E.M.1
  • 36
    • 33749162155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why SAR wave mode data of ERS and Envisat are inadequate for giving the probability of occurrence of freak waves
    • Frascati, Italy
    • Janssen PAEM, Alpers W. 2006. Why SAR wave mode data of ERS and Envisat are inadequate for giving the probability of occurrence of freak waves. Proc. SEASAR Worksbop, 23-26 January, ESA SP-613, Frascati, Italy. http-//earth.esa.int/workshops/seasar2006/proceedings/
    • (2006) Proc. SEASAR Worksbop, 23-26 January, ESA SP-613
    • Janssen, P.A.E.M.1    Alpers, W.2
  • 37
    • 38549155994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds, Luxembourg: EU COST Action 714, EUR21367. 465 pp
    • Kahma Y, Hauser D, Krogstad HE, Lehner S, Monbaliu JAJ, Wyatt LR, eds. 2005. Measuring and Analysing the Directional Spectrum of Ocean Waves. Luxembourg: EU COST Action 714, EUR21367. 465 pp.
    • (2005) Measuring and Analysing the Directional Spectrum of Ocean Waves
  • 38
    • 3042781172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon
    • Kharif C, Pelinovsky E. 2003. Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon. Eur. J. Mech. B 22:603-34
    • (2003) Eur. J. Mech. B , vol.22 , pp. 603-634
    • Kharif, C.1    Pelinovsky, E.2
  • 40
    • 0022094528 scopus 로고
    • Height and period distributions of extreme waves
    • Krogstad HE. 1985. Height and period distributions of extreme waves. Appl. Ocean Res. 7:158-65
    • (1985) Appl. Ocean Res , vol.7 , pp. 158-165
    • Krogstad, H.E.1
  • 41
    • 0033676971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to extreme value analysis of ocean waves
    • Seattle, Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • Krogstad HE, Barstow SF. 2000. A unified approach to extreme value analysis of ocean waves. Proc. 10th Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf., Seattle, 3:103-8. Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • (2000) Proc. 10th Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf , vol.3 , pp. 103-108
    • Krogstad, H.E.1    Barstow, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 2142809784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and applications of second order models for the maximum crest height
    • Krogstad HE, Barstow SF. 2004. Analysis and applications of second order models for the maximum crest height. J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. 126:66-71
    • (2004) J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng , vol.126 , pp. 66-71
    • Krogstad, H.E.1    Barstow, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 0017551345 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear deep-water waves: Theory and experiment. Part 2: evolution of a continuous wave train
    • Lake BM, Yuen HC, Rungaldier H, Ferguson WE. 1977. Nonlinear deep-water waves: theory and experiment. Part 2: evolution of a continuous wave train. J. Fluid Mech. 83:49-74
    • (1977) J. Fluid Mech , vol.83 , pp. 49-74
    • Lake, B.M.1    Yuen, H.C.2    Rungaldier, H.3    Ferguson, W.E.4
  • 45
    • 0031760115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wave energy concentration at the Agulhas current of South Africa
    • Lavrenov I. 1998. The wave energy concentration at the Agulhas current of South Africa. Nat. Hazards 17:117-27
    • (1998) Nat. Hazards , vol.17 , pp. 117-127
    • Lavrenov, I.1
  • 47
    • 0000868825 scopus 로고
    • Local maxima of Gaussian fields
    • Lindgren G. 1972. Local maxima of Gaussian fields. Ark. Mat. 10: 195-218
    • (1972) Ark. Mat , vol.10 , pp. 195-218
    • Lindgren, G.1
  • 49
    • 0021786962 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of water-wave modulation based on a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation
    • Lo EY, Mei CC. 1985. A numerical study of water-wave modulation based on a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Fluid Mech. 150:395-416
    • (1985) J. Fluid Mech , vol.150 , pp. 395-416
    • Lo, E.Y.1    Mei, C.C.2
  • 50
    • 0023348951 scopus 로고
    • Slow evolution of nonlinear deep water waves in two horizontal directions: A numerical study
    • Lo EY, Mei CC. 1987. Slow evolution of nonlinear deep water waves in two horizontal directions: a numerical study. Wave Motion 9:245-59
    • (1987) Wave Motion , vol.9 , pp. 245-259
    • Lo, E.Y.1    Mei, C.C.2
  • 51
    • 0001323815 scopus 로고
    • On the statistical distribution of the heights of sea waves
    • Longuet-Higgins MS. 1952. On the statistical distribution of the heights of sea waves. J. Mar. Res. 11:245-65
    • (1952) J. Mar. Res , vol.11 , pp. 245-265
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 52
    • 0016869364 scopus 로고
    • Breaking waves in deep and shaflow water
    • Cambridge, MA: Office Naval Res
    • Longuet-Higgins MS. 1974. Breaking waves in deep and shaflow water. Proc. 10th Symp. Nav. Hydrodyn., pp. 597-605. Cambridge, MA: Office Naval Res.
    • (1974) Proc. 10th Symp. Nav. Hydrodyn , pp. 597-605
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 53
    • 0001965497 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal waves in the south-east coast of South Africa
    • Mallory JK. 1974. Abnormal waves in the south-east coast of South Africa. Int. Hydrog. Rev. 51:89-129
    • (1974) Int. Hydrog. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 89-129
    • Mallory, J.K.1
  • 54
    • 0020090849 scopus 로고
    • The instability and breaking of deep-water waves
    • Melville WK. 1982. The instability and breaking of deep-water waves. J. Fluid Mech. 115:165-85
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech , vol.115 , pp. 165-185
    • Melville, W.K.1
  • 55
    • 0037030252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of freak wave measurements in the Sea of Japan
    • Mori N, Liu PC, Yasuda T. 2002. Analysis of freak wave measurements in the Sea of Japan. Ocean Eng. 29:1399-414
    • (2002) Ocean Eng , vol.29 , pp. 1399-1414
    • Mori, N.1    Liu, P.C.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 56
    • 2142752281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-order nonlinear wave-wave interactions on gravity waves
    • Mori N, Yasuda T. 2000. Effects of high-order nonlinear wave-wave interactions on gravity waves. See Olagnon & van Iseghem 2000, pp. 229-44
    • (2000) See Olagnon & van Iseghem 2000 , pp. 229-244
    • Mori, N.1    Yasuda, T.2
  • 57
    • 0037023564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weakly non-Gaussian model of wave height distribution for random wave train
    • Mori N, Yasuda. 2002. A weakly non-Gaussian model of wave height distribution for random wave train. Ocean Eng. 29:1219-31
    • (2002) Ocean Eng , vol.29 , pp. 1219-1231
    • Mori, N.1    Yasuda2
  • 58
    • 39049148120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller P, Henderson D, eds, Honolulu: School of Ocean Earth Sci. Technol, Spec. Publ. 193 pp
    • Müller P, Henderson D, eds. 2005. Rogue Waves. Proc., 14th 'Aba Huliko' Hawaii. Winter Worksbop, Univ. of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu: School of Ocean Earth Sci. Technol., Spec. Publ. 193 pp. http:// www.soest.hawaii.edu/PubServices/AhaHulikoa.html
    • (2005) Rogue Waves. Proc., 14th 'Aba Huliko' Hawaii. Winter Worksbop, Univ. of Hawaii Manoa
  • 59
    • 0021856002 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of crest to trough wave heights
    • Naess A. 1985. On the distribution of crest to trough wave heights. Ocean Eng. 12:221-34
    • (1985) Ocean Eng , vol.12 , pp. 221-234
    • Naess, A.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 39049166709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olagnon M, Prevosto M, eds, Brest: IFREMER
    • Olagnon M, Prevosto M, eds. 2004. Rogue Waves 2004: Proceedings of Workshop. Brest: IFREMER. http://www.ifremer.fr/web-com/stw2OO4 /rw/
    • (2004) Rogue Waves 2004: Proceedings of Workshop
  • 62
    • 0033708888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observed characteristics of sea states with extreme waves
    • Seattle, Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • Olagnon M, van Iseghem S. 2000. Some observed characteristics of sea states with extreme waves. Proc. 10th Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf. ISOPE, Seattle, 3:84-90. Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • (2000) Proc. 10th Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf. ISOPE , vol.3 , pp. 84-90
    • Olagnon, M.1    van Iseghem, S.2
  • 63
    • 34247258164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of strongly non-Gaussian statistics for random sea surface gravity waves in wave flume experiments
    • Onorato M, Osborne AR, Serio M, Cavaleri L, Brandini C, Stansberg CT. 2004. Observation of strongly non-Gaussian statistics for random sea surface gravity waves in wave flume experiments. Phys. Rev. 70:067302
    • (2004) Phys. Rev , vol.70 , pp. 067302
    • Onorato, M.1    Osborne, A.R.2    Serio, M.3    Cavaleri, L.4    Brandini, C.5    Stansberg, C.T.6
  • 66
    • 77956820228 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of water waves and current
    • Peregrine DH. 1976. Interaction of water waves and current. Adv. Appl. Mech. 16:9-117
    • (1976) Adv. Appl. Mech , vol.16 , pp. 9-117
    • Peregrine, D.H.1
  • 67
    • 0001951716 scopus 로고
    • Water waves, nonlinear Schroedinger equations and their solutions
    • Peregrine DH. 1983. Water waves, nonlinear Schroedinger equations and their solutions. J. Aust. Math. Soc. B 25:16-43
    • (1983) J. Aust. Math. Soc. B , vol.25 , pp. 16-43
    • Peregrine, D.H.1
  • 69
    • 39049119436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piterbarg VI. 1996. Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Gaussian Processes and Fields. Transl. Math. Monogr., 148. Providence, RI: Am. Math. Soc.
    • Piterbarg VI. 1996. Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Gaussian Processes and Fields. Transl. Math. Monogr., Vol. 148. Providence, RI: Am. Math. Soc.
  • 70
    • 2142769852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of wave crests from models vs. measurements
    • Prevosto M, Forristall GZ. 2004. Statistics of wave crests from models vs. measurements. J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. 126:43-50
    • (2004) J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng , vol.126 , pp. 43-50
    • Prevosto, M.1    Forristall, G.Z.2
  • 72
    • 0025116978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand SE, Hansen NEO, Klinting P, Gudmestad OT, Sterndorff M. 1990. Freak wave kinematics. In Water Wave Kinematics, ed. A Torum, OT Gudmestad, pp. 535-49. NATO ASI Series E: Appl. Sci., 178. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad.
    • Sand SE, Hansen NEO, Klinting P, Gudmestad OT, Sterndorff M. 1990. Freak wave kinematics. In Water Wave Kinematics, ed. A Torum, OT Gudmestad, pp. 535-49. NATO ASI Series E: Appl. Sci., Vol. 178. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad.
  • 73
    • 3042611502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of 2-D sea surface elevation fields using complex synthetic aperture radar data
    • Schulz-Stellenfleth J, Lehner S. 2004. Measurement of 2-D sea surface elevation fields using complex synthetic aperture radar data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 42:1149-60
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.42 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Schulz-Stellenfleth, J.1    Lehner, S.2
  • 75
    • 0016901107 scopus 로고
    • Giant waves
    • Smith R. 1976. Giant waves. J. Fluid Mech. 77:417-31
    • (1976) J. Fluid Mech , vol.77 , pp. 417-431
    • Smith, R.1
  • 77
    • 7244229871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of freak wave heights measured in the North Sea
    • Stansell P. 2004. Distributions of freak wave heights measured in the North Sea. Appl. Ocean Res. 26:35-48
    • (2004) Appl. Ocean Res , vol.26 , pp. 35-48
    • Stansell, P.1
  • 78
    • 17044412461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of extreme wave, crest and trough heights measured in the North Sea
    • Stansell P. 2005. Distributions of extreme wave, crest and trough heights measured in the North Sea. Ocean Eng. 32:1015-36
    • (2005) Ocean Eng , vol.32 , pp. 1015-1036
    • Stansell, P.1
  • 80
    • 38249018126 scopus 로고
    • Maximum amplitude of modulated wavetrain
    • Tanaka M. 1990. Maximum amplitude of modulated wavetrain. Wave Motion 12:559-68
    • (1990) Wave Motion , vol.12 , pp. 559-568
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 81
    • 0035840904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of Hasselman's energy transfer among surface gravity waves by direct numerical simulations of primitive equations
    • Tanaka M. 2001. Verification of Hasselman's energy transfer among surface gravity waves by direct numerical simulations of primitive equations. J. Fluid Mech. 444:199-221
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech , vol.444 , pp. 199-221
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 82
    • 0000811996 scopus 로고
    • Narrow-band nonlinear sea waves
    • Tayfun MA. 1980. Narrow-band nonlinear sea waves. J. Geophys. Res. 85:1548-52
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Tayfun, M.A.1
  • 83
    • 0033707082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis and inference from the in-situ data of the sea of Japan with reference to abnormal and/or freak waves
    • Seattle, Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • Tomita H, Kawamura T. 2000. Statistical analysis and inference from the in-situ data of the sea of Japan with reference to abnormal and/or freak waves. Proc. Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf., Seattle, 3:116-22. Cupertino, CA: ISOPE
    • (2000) Proc. Int. Offshore Polar Eng. Conf , vol.3 , pp. 116-122
    • Tomita, H.1    Kawamura, T.2
  • 84
    • 0030283527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation for broader bandwidth gravity waves on deep water
    • Trulsen K, Dysthe KB. 1996. A modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation for broader bandwidth gravity waves on deep water. Wave Motion 24:281-89
    • (1996) Wave Motion , vol.24 , pp. 281-289
    • Trulsen, K.1    Dysthe, K.B.2
  • 86
    • 2642566377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves in Ocean Engineering
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier. 521 pp
    • Tucker MJ, Pitt EG. 2001. Waves in Ocean Engineering. Vol. 5, Ocean Eng. Book Series. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 521 pp.
    • (2001) Ocean Eng. Book Series , vol.5
    • Tucker, M.J.1    Pitt, E.G.2
  • 87
    • 0032640252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory observations of wave group evolution, including breaking effects
    • Tulin MP, Waseda T. 1999. Laboratory observations of wave group evolution, including breaking effects. J. Fluid Mech. 378:197-232
    • (1999) J. Fluid Mech , vol.378 , pp. 197-232
    • Tulin, M.P.1    Waseda, T.2
  • 88
    • 0031619409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured wave crest distributions in central and southern North Sea storms
    • Warren SJ, Bole JB, Driver BD. 1998. Measured wave crest distributions in central and southern North Sea storms. Proc. ISOPE 3:96-102
    • (1998) Proc. ISOPE , vol.3 , pp. 96-102
    • Warren, S.J.1    Bole, J.B.2    Driver, B.D.3
  • 89
    • 0031780804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the chance of freak waves at sea
    • White BS, Fornberg B. 1998. On the chance of freak waves at sea. J. Fluid Mech. 355:113-38
    • (1998) J. Fluid Mech , vol.355 , pp. 113-138
    • White, B.S.1    Fornberg, B.2
  • 90
    • 84990316980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crest height statistics of storm waves in deep water
    • Wolfram J, Venugopal V. 2003. Crest height statistics of storm waves in deep water. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. M 217:213-29
    • (2003) Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. M , vol.217 , pp. 213-229
    • Wolfram, J.1    Venugopal, V.2
  • 91


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.