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Howley, P. M, Ed, Lippincott-Raven Publishers: Philadelphia, PA
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Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention, factsheet, accessed June 2006
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(b) Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Genital HPV infection: CDC factsheet.www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/ STDFactHPV.htm#common (accessed June 2006).
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Genital HPV infection
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(a) Syrjanen, K.; Mantyjarvi, R.; Saarikoski, S.; Vayrynen, M.; Syrjanen, S.; Parkkinen, S.; Yliskoski, M.; Saastamoinen, J.; Castren, O. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1988, 95, 1096.
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(c) Severson, J.; Evans, T. Y.; Lee, P.; Chan, T.-S.; Arany, I.; Tyring, S. K. J. Cutaneous Med. Surg. 2001, 5, 43.
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(a) Bosch, F. X.; Lorincz, A.; Munoz, N.; Meijer, C. J. L. M.; Shah, K. V. J. Clin. Pathol. 2002, 55, 244.
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Bosch, F.X.1
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Munoz, N.3
Meijer, C.J.L.M.4
Shah, K.V.5
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12
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0015861830
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For previous literature on the synthesis of the tetrahydrocarbazole core see: a
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For previous literature on the synthesis of the tetrahydrocarbazole core see: (a) Chakraborty, D. P.; Islam, A.; Bhattacharyya, P. J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 2728.
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J. Org. Chem
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Chakraborty, D.P.1
Islam, A.2
Bhattacharyya, P.3
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14
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0015606979
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(c) Shoeb, A.; Anwer, F.; Kapil, R. S.; Popli, S. P. J. Med. Chem. 1973, 16, 425.
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Shoeb, A.1
Anwer, F.2
Kapil, R.S.3
Popli, S.P.4
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15
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0027938285
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(d) Mahboobi, S.; Kuhr, S.; Meindl, W. Arch. Pharm. 1994, 327, 611.
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Arch. Pharm
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Mahboobi, S.1
Kuhr, S.2
Meindl, W.3
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17
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34848825466
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(f) Borsche, W.; Witte, A.; Bothe, W. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1908, 359, 49.
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Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem
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, pp. 49
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Borsche, W.1
Witte, A.2
Bothe, W.3
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20
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39049164248
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Tishler, M.; Gal, G.; Stein, G. A. Org. Synth. 1959, 39, 27.
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Org. Synth
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Tishler, M.1
Gal, G.2
Stein, G.A.3
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21
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39049167999
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6-Chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one (3) was obtained from Ubichem Research through custom synthesis.
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6-Chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one (3) was obtained from Ubichem Research through custom synthesis.
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22
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39049085163
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Racemic amine 2 was resolved on a Berger analytical SFC with an HP1100 diode array detector. The sample was monitored at 230 nm under the following conditions: 10% methanol, 10% chloroform, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid in carbon dioxide with a flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 27 °C on a Daicel AD-H column (3 cm x 25 cm). When the separated enantiomers were run on an analytical column Daicel AD-H (4.6 mm x 250 mm) in 10% methanol, 10% chloroform, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid in carbon dioxide with a flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 27 °C, the R-isomer had a retention time of 5.57 min, and the S-isomer a retention time of 8.13 min.
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Racemic amine 2 was resolved on a Berger analytical SFC with an HP1100 diode array detector. The sample was monitored at 230 nm under the following conditions: 10% methanol, 10% chloroform, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid in carbon dioxide with a flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 27 °C on a Daicel AD-H column (3 cm x 25 cm). When the separated enantiomers were run on an analytical column Daicel AD-H (4.6 mm x 250 mm) in 10% methanol, 10% chloroform, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid in carbon dioxide with a flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 27 °C, the R-isomer had a retention time of 5.57 min, and the S-isomer a retention time of 8.13 min.
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23
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39049136355
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2-NH); flow rate: 1 mL/min; detection: 230 nm; temperature: 25 °C; retention time: 28 min for (S)-2, 12.3 min for enantiomer (R)-2. The salt form (13) was analyzed the same way as for free amine 2 after neutralization with aqueous NaOH and extraction into THF.
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2-NH); flow rate: 1 mL/min; detection: 230 nm; temperature: 25 °C; retention time: 28 min for (S)-2, 12.3 min for enantiomer (R)-2. The salt form (13) was analyzed the same way as for free amine 2 after neutralization with aqueous NaOH and extraction into THF.
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24
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39049153281
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Racemic final product 1 was resolved on a Berger analytical SFC with an HP1100 diode array detector. The sample was monitored at 230 nm under the following conditions: 30% methanol in carbon dioxide with a total flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 40 °C on a Daicel AS-H column (4.6 mm x 250 mm), to give the R-isomer (retention time 5.08 min) and the S-isomer (retention time 7.45 min).
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Racemic final product 1 was resolved on a Berger analytical SFC with an HP1100 diode array detector. The sample was monitored at 230 nm under the following conditions: 30% methanol in carbon dioxide with a total flow rate of 2 mL/min at 1500 psi, 40 °C on a Daicel AS-H column (4.6 mm x 250 mm), to give the R-isomer (retention time 5.08 min) and the S-isomer (retention time 7.45 min).
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25
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0029933891
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(a) Uematsu, N.; Fujii, A.; Hashiguchi, S.; Ikariya, T.; Noyori, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4916.
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(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 4916
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Uematsu, N.1
Fujii, A.2
Hashiguchi, S.3
Ikariya, T.4
Noyori, R.5
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26
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0345276532
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(b) Kadyrov, R.; Riermeier, T. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5472.
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(2003)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.42
, pp. 5472
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Kadyrov, R.1
Riermeier, T.H.2
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27
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0031951843
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(a) Tullio, P. d.; Felikidis, A.; Pirotte, B.; Liégeois, J.-F.; Stachow, M.; Delarge, J. Helv. Chim. Acta 1998, 81, 539.
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Helv. Chim. Acta
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, pp. 539
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Tullio, P.D.1
Felikidis, A.2
Pirotte, B.3
Liégeois, J.-F.4
Stachow, M.5
Delarge, J.6
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28
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0032564677
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(b) Gutman, A. L.; Etinger, M.; Nisnevich, G.; Polyak, F. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 4369.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.9
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Gutman, A.L.1
Etinger, M.2
Nisnevich, G.3
Polyak, F.4
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29
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39049135597
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2O (0.05% TFA), mobile phase B: MeCN (0.05% TFA); gradient: 0-95% B over 8 min; detection: 220 nm; temperature: 40 °C; retention time: 4.45 min for 12a and 4.55 min for its diastereomer; 4.38 min for 12b and 4.49 min for its diastereomer; 4.21 min for 12c and 4.32 min for its diastereomer.
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2O (0.05% TFA), mobile phase B: MeCN (0.05% TFA); gradient: 0-95% B over 8 min; detection: 220 nm; temperature: 40 °C; retention time: 4.45 min for 12a and 4.55 min for its diastereomer; 4.38 min for 12b and 4.49 min for its diastereomer; 4.21 min for 12c and 4.32 min for its diastereomer.
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33
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84985579731
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(a) Wissmann, H.; Kleiner, H., J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 133.
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(1980)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl
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, pp. 133
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Wissmann, H.1
Kleiner, H.J.2
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2942628374
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(b) Helal, C. J.; Rang, Z.; Lucas, J. C.; Bohall, B. R. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 1853.
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Org. Lett
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Helal, C.J.1
Rang, Z.2
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Bohall, B.R.4
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35
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39049142002
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2NH); flow rate: 1 mL/min; detection: 230 nm; temperature: 25 °C; retention time: 9.3 min for enantiomer (S)-1, 11.2 min for enantiomer (R)-1.
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2NH); flow rate: 1 mL/min; detection: 230 nm; temperature: 25 °C; retention time: 9.3 min for enantiomer (S)-1, 11.2 min for enantiomer (R)-1.
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