메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 48-59

Effect of different grazing management systems on the herbage mass and pasture height of a Nardus stricta grassland in western Scotland, United Kingdom

Author keywords

Herbage mass; Nardus stricta; Production; Sheep and cattle grazing; Surface height of herbage

Indexed keywords

CATTLE; GRASSLAND; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; LIVESTOCK FARMING; SHEEP; STOCKING DENSITY; VASCULAR PLANT;

EID: 39049113828     PISSN: 01425242     EISSN: 13652494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2007.00613.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84990769445 scopus 로고
    • The voluntary intake and in vivo digestibility of herbage harvested from indigenous hill plant communities
    • Armstrong R.H., Common T.G. Smith H.K. (1986) The voluntary intake and in vivo digestibility of herbage harvested from indigenous hill plant communities. Grass and Forage Science, 41, 53 60.
    • (1986) Grass and Forage Science , vol.41 , pp. 53-60
    • Armstrong, R.H.1    Common, T.G.2    Smith, H.K.3
  • 3
    • 0030304365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside
    • Bignal E.M. McCracken D.I. (1996) Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 413 424.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 413-424
    • Bignal, E.M.1    McCracken, D.I.2
  • 4
    • 0034126725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing by free-ranging cattle on vegetation dynamics in a continental north-west European heathland
    • Bokdam J. Gleichman J.M. (2000) Effects of grazing by free-ranging cattle on vegetation dynamics in a continental north-west European heathland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37, 415 431.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 415-431
    • Bokdam, J.1    Gleichman, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0002709050 scopus 로고
    • A Genstat procedure for testing main effects and interactions in an unbalanced mixed model
    • Buist W. Engel B. (1993) A Genstat procedure for testing main effects and interactions in an unbalanced mixed model. Genstat Newsletter, 28, 33 38.
    • (1993) Genstat Newsletter , vol.28 , pp. 33-38
    • Buist, W.1    Engel, B.2
  • 8
    • 0012236009 scopus 로고
    • Grazing experiments with cattle and sheep on nutrient poor, acidic grassland and heath. II. Grazing impact
    • Buttenschøn J. Buttenschøn R.M. (1982) Grazing experiments with cattle and sheep on nutrient poor, acidic grassland and heath. II. Grazing impact. Natura Jutlandica, 21, 19 27.
    • (1982) Natura Jutlandica , vol.21 , pp. 19-27
    • Buttenschøn, J.1    Buttenschøn, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 0028973822 scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. I. the location of animals on grass/heather mosaics
    • Clarke J.L., Welch D. Gordon I.J. (1995) The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. I. The location of animals on grass/heather mosaics. Journal of Applied Ecology, 32, 166 176.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 166-176
    • Clarke, J.L.1    Welch, D.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 11
    • 0345130086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing by cattle on animal performance and floristic composition in Nardus-dominated swards
    • Common T.G., Wright I.A. Grant S.A. (1998) The effect of grazing by cattle on animal performance and floristic composition in Nardus-dominated swards. Grass and Forage Science, 53, 260 269.
    • (1998) Grass and Forage Science , vol.53 , pp. 260-269
    • Common, T.G.1    Wright, I.A.2    Grant, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030618682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of epigeal beetles (Col: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) to varied grazing regimes on upland Nardus stricta grasslands
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Howard C.L. Gordon I.J. (1997) The response of epigeal beetles (Col: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) to varied grazing regimes on upland Nardus stricta grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 433 443.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 433-443
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Howard, C.L.3    Gordon, I.J.4
  • 15
    • 0344359057 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sheep on the vegetation of hill grazings in Scotland
    • Fenton E.W. (1937a) The influence of sheep on the vegetation of hill grazings in Scotland. Journal of Ecology, 25, 424 430.
    • (1937) Journal of Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 424-430
    • Fenton, E.W.1
  • 16
    • 39049133375 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of man's influence on the vegetation of Scotland
    • Fenton E.W. (1937b) Some aspects of man's influence on the vegetation of Scotland. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 53, 16 24.
    • (1937) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.53 , pp. 16-24
    • Fenton, E.W.1
  • 17
    • 0002939550 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of herbage production under cutting and grazing (including comments on deleterious factors such as treading)
    • In: Hodgson, J. Jackson, D.K. (. eds). pp. Reading, UK: British Grassland Society.
    • Frame J 1976) A comparison of herbage production under cutting and grazing (including comments on deleterious factors such as treading). In : Hodgson J. Jackson D.K. (eds) Pasture utilisation by the grazing animal. Occasional Symposium of the British Grassland Society, No. 10, pp. 37 49. Reading, UK : British Grassland Society.
    • (1976) Pasture Utilisation by the Grazing Animal. Occasional Symposium of the British Grassland Society, No. 10 , pp. 37-49
    • Frame, J.1
  • 18
    • 0002165866 scopus 로고
    • Herbage mass
    • In: Davies, A., Baker, R.D., Grant, S.A. Laidlaw, A.S. (. eds). pp. Reading, UK: British Grassland Society.
    • Frame J. (1993) Herbage mass. In : Davies A., Baker R.D., Grant S.A. Laidlaw A.S. (eds) Sward measurement handbook (2nd Edition), pp. 39 67. Reading, UK : British Grassland Society.
    • (1993) Sward Measurement Handbook (2nd Edition) , pp. 39-67
    • Frame, J.1
  • 19
    • 0003422374 scopus 로고
    • Genstat 5 Committee (. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
    • Genstat 5 Committee (1993) Genstat 5 Reference Manual. Oxford, UK : Clarendon Press.
    • (1993) Genstat 5 Reference Manual.
  • 21
    • 0002058144 scopus 로고
    • Resource description: Vegetation and sward components
    • In: Davies, A., Baker, R.D., Grant, S.A. Laidlaw, A.S. (. eds). pp. Reading, UK: British Grassland Society.
    • Grant S.A. (1993) Resource description: vegetation and sward components. In : Davies A., Baker R.D., Grant S.A. Laidlaw A.S. (eds) Sward measurement handbook (2nd Edition), pp. 69 97. Reading, UK : British Grassland Society.
    • (1993) Sward Measurement Handbook (2nd Edition) , pp. 69-97
    • Grant, S.A.1
  • 22
    • 84981838632 scopus 로고
    • Variation in yield, maturity type, winter greenness and sensitivity to cutting of hill grass species
    • Grant S.A. Hunter R.F. (1968) Variation in yield, maturity type, winter greenness and sensitivity to cutting of hill grass species. Journal of the British Grassland Society, 23, 149 155.
    • (1968) Journal of the British Grassland Society , vol.23 , pp. 149-155
    • Grant, S.A.1    Hunter, R.F.2
  • 24
    • 0030302055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: Effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland
    • Grant S.A., Torvell L., Sim E.M., Small J.L. Armstrong R.H. (1996) Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 1053 1064.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Grant, S.A.1    Torvell, L.2    Sim, E.M.3    Small, J.L.4    Armstrong, R.H.5
  • 26
    • 0026540720 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of excluding sheep from hill pastures in North Wales
    • Hill M.O., Evans D.F. Bell S.A. (1992) Long-term effects of excluding sheep from hill pastures in North Wales. Journal of Ecology, 80, 1 13.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1-13
    • Hill, M.O.1    Evans, D.F.2    Bell, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 0026080338 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the ingestive behaviour and herbage intake of sheep and cattle grazing indigenous hill plant communities
    • Hodgson J., Forbes T.D.A., Armstrong R.H., Beattie M.M. Hunter E.A. (1991) Comparative studies of the ingestive behaviour and herbage intake of sheep and cattle grazing indigenous hill plant communities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 205 227.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 205-227
    • Hodgson, J.1    Forbes, T.D.A.2    Armstrong, R.H.3    Beattie, M.M.4    Hunter, E.A.5
  • 30
    • 0033397323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of controlled sheep grazing on the dynamics of upland Agrostis-Festuca grassland
    • Hulme P.D., Pakeman R.J., Torvell L., Fisher J.M. Gordon I.J. (1999) The effects of controlled sheep grazing on the dynamics of upland Agrostis-Festuca grassland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 886 900.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 886-900
    • Hulme, P.D.1    Pakeman, R.J.2    Torvell, L.3    Fisher, J.M.4    Gordon, I.J.5
  • 31
    • 0000374061 scopus 로고
    • The production, utilization and management of upland grazings on Plynlimon, Wales
    • Job D.A. Taylor J.A. (1978) The production, utilization and management of upland grazings on Plynlimon, Wales. Journal of Biogeography, 5, 173 191.
    • (1978) Journal of Biogeography , vol.5 , pp. 173-191
    • Job, D.A.1    Taylor, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 39049127460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exclosure cages on growth rate of pastures at different times of the year
    • Marsh R. (1978) Effect of exclosure cages on growth rate of pastures at different times of the year. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 6, 115 117.
    • (1978) New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.6 , pp. 115-117
    • Marsh, R.1
  • 39
    • 84990794571 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the structure and physiology of a perennial ryegrass sward when released from a continuous stocking management: Implications for the use of exclusion cages in continuously stocked swards
    • Parsons A.J., Collett B. Lewis J. (1984) Changes in the structure and physiology of a perennial ryegrass sward when released from a continuous stocking management: implications for the use of exclusion cages in continuously stocked swards. Grass and Forage Science, 39, 1 9.
    • (1984) Grass and Forage Science , vol.39 , pp. 1-9
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Collett, B.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 40
    • 33745754488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between bird abundance and the composition and structure of moorland vegetation
    • Pearce-Higgins J.W. Grant M.C. (2006) Relationships between bird abundance and the composition and structure of moorland vegetation. Bird Study, 53, 112 125.
    • (2006) Bird Study , vol.53 , pp. 112-125
    • Pearce-Higgins, J.W.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 41
    • 0003007899 scopus 로고
    • Primary production, mineral nutrients and litter decomposition in the grassland ecosystem
    • In: Heal, O.W. Perkins, D.F. (. eds). pp. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • Perkins D.F., Jones V., Millar R.O. Neep P. (1978) Primary production, mineral nutrients and litter decomposition in the grassland ecosystem. In : Heal O.W. Perkins D.F. (eds) Production ecology of British moors and montane grasslands, pp. 304 331. Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag.
    • (1978) Production Ecology of British Moors and Montane Grasslands , pp. 304-331
    • Perkins, D.F.1    Jones, V.2    Millar, R.O.3    Neep, P.4
  • 42
    • 0005462125 scopus 로고
    • Further results of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the North Pennines
    • Rawes M. (1981) Further results of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the North Pennines. Journal of Ecology, 69, 651 669.
    • (1981) Journal of Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 651-669
    • Rawes, M.1
  • 43
    • 0002606222 scopus 로고
    • Upland productivity of vegetation and sheep at Moor House National Nature Reserve, Westmorland, England
    • Rawes M. Welch D. (1969) Upland productivity of vegetation and sheep at Moor House National Nature Reserve, Westmorland, England. Oikos, 11, 7 72.
    • (1969) Oikos , vol.11 , pp. 7-72
    • Rawes, M.1    Welch, D.2
  • 47
    • 13044303287 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Nardus stricta with relation to peat
    • Smith G.W. (1918) The distribution of Nardus stricta with relation to peat. Journal of Ecology, 6, 1 13.
    • (1918) Journal of Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 1-13
    • Smith, G.W.1
  • 50
    • 84979187883 scopus 로고
    • The white bent (Nardus stricta): Its composition, digestibility and probable nutritive value
    • Thomas B. Fairbairn C.B. (1956) The white bent (Nardus stricta): its composition, digestibility and probable nutritive value. Journal of the British Grassland Society, 11, 230 234.
    • (1956) Journal of the British Grassland Society , vol.11 , pp. 230-234
    • Thomas, B.1    Fairbairn, C.B.2
  • 51
    • 0028976860 scopus 로고
    • Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: A review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation
    • Thompson D.B.A., MacDonald A.J, Marsden J.H. Galbraith C.A. (1995) Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation. Biological Conservation, 71, 163 178.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.71 , pp. 163-178
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    MacDonald, A.J.2    Marsden, J.H.3    Galbraith, C.A.4
  • 54
    • 0001489059 scopus 로고
    • The early effects of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the North Pennines
    • Welch D. Rawes M. (1964) The early effects of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the North Pennines. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1, 281 300.
    • (1964) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 281-300
    • Welch, D.1    Rawes, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.