메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 169-188

Terrorism and international tourism: New evidence

Author keywords

Domestic terrorism; Gravity model; International terrorism; Negative advertising; Tourist flows

Indexed keywords


EID: 39049101634     PISSN: 10242694     EISSN: 14768267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10242690701453917     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0742303353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic cost of conflict: A case study of the Basque Country
    • Abadie, A. and Gardeazabal, J. (2003) The economic cost of conflict: a case study of the Basque Country. American Economic Review 93 113-132.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , pp. 113-132
    • Abadie, A.1    Gardeazabal, J.2
  • 4
    • 84937149683 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical foundation to the gravity equation
    • Anderson, J.E. (1979) A theoretical foundation to the gravity equation. American Economic Review 69 106-116.
    • (1979) American Economic Review , vol.69 , pp. 106-116
    • Anderson, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 0142004903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle
    • Anderson, J.E. and van Wincoop, E. (2003) Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review 93 170-192.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , pp. 170-192
    • Anderson, J.E.1    van Wincoop, E.2
  • 6
    • 23844556814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On rational choice theory and the study of terrorism
    • Anderton, C.H. and Carter, J.R. (2005) On rational choice theory and the study of terrorism. Defence and Peace Economics 16 275-282.
    • (2005) Defence and Peace Economics , vol.16 , pp. 275-282
    • Anderton, C.H.1    Carter, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0007803242 scopus 로고
    • Advertising and the theory of consumer choice
    • Auld, D.A.L. (1974) Advertising and the theory of consumer choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics 88 480-487.
    • (1974) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.88 , pp. 480-487
    • Auld, D.A.L.1
  • 8
    • 0035156134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth and world trade: Tariff, transport cost, and income similarity
    • Baier, S.C. and Bergstrand, J.H. (2001) The growth and world trade: tariff, transport cost, and income similarity. Journal of International Economics 53 1-27.
    • (2001) Journal of International Economics , vol.53 , pp. 1-27
    • Baier, S.C.1    Bergstrand, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 84936405733 scopus 로고
    • The gravity equation in international trade: Some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence
    • Bergstrand, J.H. (1985) The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics 67 474-481.
    • (1985) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.67 , pp. 474-481
    • Bergstrand, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0142154926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism crisis management: US response to September, 11
    • Blake, A. and Sinclair, M.T. (2003) Tourism crisis management: US response to September, 11. Annals of Tourism Research 30 813-832.
    • (2003) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.30 , pp. 813-832
    • Blake, A.1    Sinclair, M.T.2
  • 16
    • 22544436657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions on UK earnings and expenditures overseas
    • Coshall, J. (2005) Interventions on UK earnings and expenditures overseas. Annals of Tourism Research 32 592-609.
    • (2005) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , pp. 592-609
    • Coshall, J.1
  • 18
    • 0002765108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a neoclassic world?
    • edited by J. Frankel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Deardoff, A. V. (1998) Determinants of bilateral trade: does gravity work in a neoclassic world? In The Regionalization of the World Economy, edited by J. Frankel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1998) The Regionalization of the World Economy
    • Deardoff, A.V.1
  • 19
    • 0037264439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of demand for international tourism
    • Divisekera, S. (2003) A model of demand for international tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 30 31-49.
    • (2003) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.30 , pp. 31-49
    • Divisekera, S.1
  • 20
    • 0141815560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional effects of terrorism on tourism in three Mediterranean countries
    • Drakos, K. and Kutan, A.L. (2003) Regional effects of terrorism on tourism in three Mediterranean countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution 47 621-641.
    • (2003) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.47 , pp. 621-641
    • Drakos, K.1    Kutan, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 4344600591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic consequences of terror: Theory and the case of Israel
    • Eckstein, Z. and Tsiddon, D. (2004) Macroeconomic consequences of terror: theory and the case of Israel. Journal of Monetary Economics 51 971-1002.
    • (2004) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.51 , pp. 971-1002
    • Eckstein, Z.1    Tsiddon, D.2
  • 22
    • 84899010374 scopus 로고
    • Causality between transnational terrorism and tourism: The case of Spain
    • Enders, W. and Sandler, T. (1991) Causality between transnational terrorism and tourism: the case of Spain. Terrorism 14 49-58.
    • (1991) Terrorism , vol.14 , pp. 49-58
    • Enders, W.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 23
    • 33744504907 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of anti-terrorism policies: Vector-autoregression intervention analysis
    • Enders, W. and Sandler, T. (1993a) The effectiveness of anti-terrorism policies: vector-autoregression intervention analysis. American Political Science Review 87 829-844.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , pp. 829-844
    • Enders, W.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 24
    • 0030456203 scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and foreign direct investment in Spain and Greece
    • Enders, W. and Sandler, T. (1993b) Terrorism and foreign direct investment in Spain and Greece. Kyklos 49 331-352.
    • (1993) Kyklos , vol.49 , pp. 331-352
    • Enders, W.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 25
    • 0034194956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is transnational terrorism becoming more threatening? A time-series investigation
    • Enders, W. and Sandler, T. (2000) Is transnational terrorism becoming more threatening? A time-series investigation, Journal of Conflict Resolution 44 307-332.
    • (2000) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.44 , pp. 307-332
    • Enders, W.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 26
    • 84980250886 scopus 로고
    • An econometric analysis of the impact, of terrorism on tourism
    • Enders, W., Sandler, T. and Parise, G. (1992) An econometric analysis of the impact, of terrorism on tourism. Kyklos 45 531-554.
    • (1992) Kyklos , vol.45 , pp. 531-554
    • Enders, W.1    Sandler, T.2    Parise, G.3
  • 27
    • 3543145558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of international tourism: A three dimensional panel data analysis
    • Eilat, Y. and Einav, L. (2004) The determinants of international tourism: a three dimensional panel data analysis. Applied Economics 36 1315-1327.
    • (2004) Applied Economics , vol.36 , pp. 1315-1327
    • Eilat, Y.1    Einav, L.2
  • 28
    • 0000381914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the gravity equation to differentiate among alternative theories of trade
    • Feenstra, R., Markusen, J. and Rose, A.K. (2001) Using the gravity equation to differentiate among alternative theories of trade. Canadian Journal of Economics 34 430-447.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.34 , pp. 430-447
    • Feenstra, R.1    Markusen, J.2    Rose, A.K.3
  • 29
    • 0036309950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War, terror and tourism in Israel: Demand and supply factors
    • Fleischer, A. and Buceola, S. (2004) War, terror and tourism in Israel: demand and supply factors. Applied Economics 34 1335-1343.
    • (2004) Applied Economics , vol.34 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Fleischer, A.1    Buceola, S.2
  • 30
    • 39049151330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom House (2005) http://www.freedomhouse.org.
    • (2005)
  • 35
    • 39049163960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, inequality and terrorism: Another look at the relationship between economics and terrorism
    • Goldstein, K.B. (2005) Unemployment, inequality and terrorism: another look at the relationship between economics and terrorism. Undergraduate Economic Review 1.
    • (2005) Undergraduate Economic Review , vol.1
    • Goldstein, K.B.1
  • 36
    • 0036896675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 attack on America: A record of the immediate impacts and reactions in the USA travel and tourism industry
    • September 11
    • Goodrich, J.N. (2002) September 11, 2001 attack on America: a record of the immediate impacts and reactions in the USA travel and tourism industry. Tourism Management 23 573-580.
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , pp. 573-580
    • Goodrich, J.N.1
  • 37
    • 84963033915 scopus 로고
    • A possible procedure for analysing quality differentials in the egg market
    • Gorman, W.M. (1980) A possible procedure for analysing quality differentials in the egg market. Review of Economic Studies 47 843-856.
    • (1980) Review of Economic Studies , vol.47 , pp. 843-856
    • Gorman, W.M.1
  • 40
    • 39049162007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Policy Institute for Counterterrorism , available at
    • International Policy Institute for Counterterrorism (2003) Terrorism database, available at http://ict.org.il.
    • (2003) Terrorism database
  • 41
    • 0033813640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gravity model analysis of international migration to North America
    • Karemera, D.,Oguledo, V.I. and Davis, B. (2000) A gravity model analysis of international migration to North America. Applied Economics 32 1745-1755.
    • (2000) Applied Economics , vol.32 , pp. 1745-1755
    • Karemera, D.1    Oguledo, V.I.2    Davis, B.3
  • 43
    • 2442602908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, poverty, and terrorism: Is there a causal connection?
    • Krueger, A.B. and Maleckova, J. (2003) Education, poverty, and terrorism: is there a causal connection? Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 119-144.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.17 , pp. 119-144
    • Krueger, A.B.1    Maleckova, J.2
  • 45
    • 16644391260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does democracy promote or reduce transnational terrorist incidents?
    • Li, Q. (2005) Does democracy promote or reduce transnational terrorist incidents? Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 278-297.
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , pp. 278-297
    • Li, Q.1
  • 46
    • 39049146649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base, accessed January 25, 2006
    • MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base, http://db.mipt.org website, accessed January 25, 2006.
  • 48
    • 0026497808 scopus 로고
    • A microeconomic theory of international, tourism demand
    • Morley, C (1992) A microeconomic theory of international, tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research 19 250-267.
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , pp. 250-267
    • Morley, C.1
  • 49
    • 38149143235 scopus 로고
    • Experimental destination choice analysis
    • Morley, C. (1994) Experimental destination choice analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 21 780-791.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , pp. 780-791
    • Morley, C.1
  • 50
    • 1842581326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of political violence on tourism: Dynamic cross-national estimation
    • Neumayer, E. (2004) The impact of political violence on tourism: dynamic cross-national estimation. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48 259-281.
    • (2004) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.48 , pp. 259-281
    • Neumayer, E.1
  • 51
    • 2442624711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and international trade: An empirical investigation
    • Nitsch, V. and Schumacher, D. (2004) Terrorism and international trade: an empirical investigation. European Journal of Political Economy 20 423-433.
    • (2004) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.20 , pp. 423-433
    • Nitsch, V.1    Schumacher, D.2
  • 52
    • 0033801327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people travel, to different places
    • Papatheodorou, A. (2001) Why people travel, to different places. Annals of Tourism Research 28 164-179.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , pp. 164-179
    • Papatheodorou, A.1
  • 53
    • 0036246309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity vs. frequency of acts of terrorism: Which has a larger impact on tourism demand?
    • Pizam, A. and Fleischer, A. (2002) Severity vs. frequency of acts of terrorism: which has a larger impact on tourism demand? Journal of Travel Research 40 337-339.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , pp. 337-339
    • Pizam, A.1    Fleischer, A.2
  • 54
    • 0019184454 scopus 로고
    • The political uses of tourism: A Philippine case study
    • Richter, L.K. (1980) The political uses of tourism: a Philippine case study. The Journal of Developing Areas 14 237-257.
    • (1980) The Journal of Developing Areas , vol.14 , pp. 237-257
    • Richter, L.K.1
  • 55
    • 0000628134 scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and tourism as logical, companions
    • Richter, L.K. and Waugh, W.L. (1986) Terrorism and tourism as logical, companions. Tourism Management 7 230-238.
    • (1986) Tourism Management , vol.7 , pp. 230-238
    • Richter, L.K.1    Waugh, W.L.2
  • 56
    • 85016838404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One market, one money: The effect of common currencies on trade
    • Rose, A.K. (2000) One market, one money: the effect of common currencies on trade. Economic Policy 15 7-45.
    • (2000) Economic Policy , vol.15 , pp. 7-45
    • Rose, A.K.1
  • 57
    • 2442678992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we really know that the WTO increases trade?
    • Rose, A.K. (2004) Do we really know that the WTO increases trade? American Economic Review 94 98-114.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , pp. 98-114
    • Rose, A.K.1
  • 59
    • 0003045332 scopus 로고
    • The choice of journey destination: A theoretical and empirical analysis
    • Rugg, D. (1973) The choice of journey destination: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Review of Economics and Statistics 55 64-72.
    • (1973) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.55 , pp. 64-72
    • Rugg, D.1
  • 60
    • 0027807768 scopus 로고
    • Crime, violence, terrorism, and tourism: An accidental or intrinsic relationship?
    • Ryan, C. (1993) Crime, violence, terrorism, and tourism: an accidental or intrinsic relationship? Tourism Management 14 173-183.
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , pp. 173-183
    • Ryan, C.1
  • 61
    • 33947652036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational terrorism: An economic analysis
    • edited by H.W. Richardson, P. Gordon and J.E. Moone II. Edward Elgar
    • Sandler, T. and Enders, W. (2005a) Transnational terrorism: an economic analysis. In The Economic Impact of Terrorist Attacks, edited by H.W. Richardson, P. Gordon and J.E. Moone II. Edward Elgar.
    • (2005) The Economic Impact of Terrorist Attacks
    • Sandler, T.1    Enders, W.2
  • 64
    • 0011597962 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis can help fight international terrorism
    • Sandler, T., Enders, W. and Lapan, H.E. (1991) Economic analysis can help fight international terrorism. Challenge 34 10-17.
    • (1991) Challenge , vol.34 , pp. 10-17
    • Sandler, T.1    Enders, W.2    Lapan, H.E.3
  • 65
    • 0036784029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of tourism destination choice: A theoretical and empirical analysis
    • Seddighi, H.R. and Theocharous, A.L. (2002) A model of tourism destination choice: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Tourism Management 23 475-187.
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , pp. 475-187
    • Seddighi, H.R.1    Theocharous, A.L.2
  • 67
    • 0037659750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of terrorism on tourism by use of time series methods
    • Sloboda, B.W. (2003) Assessing the effects of terrorism on tourism by use of time series methods. Tourism Economics 9 179-190.
    • (2003) Tourism Economics , vol.9 , pp. 179-190
    • Sloboda, B.W.1
  • 68
    • 0032052917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, terrorism and political instability
    • Sönmez, S.F. (1998) Tourism, terrorism and political instability. Annals of Tourism Research 25 416-156.
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , pp. 416-156
    • Sönmez, S.F.1
  • 69
    • 0031745267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions
    • Sönmez, S.F. and Graefe, A.R. (1998) Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions. Annals of Tourism Research 25 112-144.
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , pp. 112-144
    • Sönmez, S.F.1    Graefe, A.R.2
  • 71
    • 4344587082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open society assesses its enemies: Shocks, disasters and terrorist attacks
    • Tavares, J. (2004) The open society assesses its enemies: shocks, disasters and terrorist attacks. Journal of Monetary Economics 51 1039-1070.
    • (2004) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.51 , pp. 1039-1070
    • Tavares, J.1
  • 72
    • 0039286553 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of world trade flows
    • edited by J. Tinbergen. New York: The Twentieh Century Fund
    • Tinbergen, J. (1962) An analysis of world trade flows. In Shaping the World Economy, edited by J. Tinbergen. New York: The Twentieh Century Fund.
    • (1962) Shaping the World Economy
    • Tinbergen, J.1
  • 73
    • 39049165245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Markets Research Center , London
    • World Markets Research Center (2003) Global Terrorism Index 2003/2004. London.
    • (2003) Global Terrorism Index 2003/2004
  • 74
    • 39049143878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Tourism Organization (2004) Tourism Market Trends, 2003 Edition Europe. Madrid.
    • World Tourism Organization (2004) Tourism Market Trends, 2003 Edition Europe. Madrid.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.