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Volumn 319, Issue 5864, 2008, Pages 772-775

Urbanization and the wealth of nations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GROWTH; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; MARKET SYSTEM; STRATEGIC APPROACH; URBAN ECONOMY; URBAN POPULATION; URBANIZATION;

EID: 38949210816     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1153057     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (375)

References (40)
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    • United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)/DFID, UN-HABITAT/DFID Nairobi (2002).
    • United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)/DFID, UN-HABITAT/DFID Nairobi (2002).
  • 23
    • 38949090803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Because the relationship between urbanization and income is nonlinear, we use the natural logarithm of income per capita in our empirical specification, which does result in a linear relationship. Note that the change over time in the natural logarithm of income is the rate of economic growth
    • Because the relationship between urbanization and income is nonlinear, we use the natural logarithm of income per capita in our empirical specification, which does result in a linear relationship. Note that the change over time in the natural logarithm of income is the rate of economic growth.
  • 24
    • 38949160893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inclusion of country fixed effects implies that the empirical analysis abstracts from all factors that are constant within a given country over the entire sample period. Similarly, the inclusion of time fixed effects implies that the empirical analysis abstracts from all factors that affect all countries equally in a given year
    • The inclusion of country fixed effects implies that the empirical analysis abstracts from all factors that are constant within a given country over the entire sample period. Similarly, the inclusion of time fixed effects implies that the empirical analysis abstracts from all factors that affect all countries equally in a given year.
  • 27
    • 38949211194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In addition to urban population share, we also considered primacy: the fraction of the urban population living in the country's most populated city. The inclusion of the primacy variable did not change any of our empirical results
    • In addition to urban population share, we also considered primacy: the fraction of the urban population living in the country's most populated city. The inclusion of the primacy variable did not change any of our empirical results.
  • 30
    • 38949217181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
    • United Nations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Reliefweb (2007); www.reliefweb.int.
    • (2007) Reliefweb
  • 34
    • 38949098793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Population Fund, New York
    • UNFPA, State of the World Population 2007, UNFPA 45 (United Nations Population Fund, New York, 2007); www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/english/ introduction.html.
    • (2007) State of the World Population 2007, UNFPA 45
  • 35
    • 38949213785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Heston, R. Summers, B. Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.2, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania 2006
    • A. Heston, R. Summers, B. Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.2, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania (2006); http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.php.
  • 38
    • 76549083891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, Columbia University
    • Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University (2007), vol. 2007; http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw.
    • (2007) Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) , vol.2007
  • 40
    • 38949113443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The authors are grateful to M. Montgomery, L. Rosenberg, and two anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions
    • The authors are grateful to M. Montgomery, L. Rosenberg, and two anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.