메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 288-300

Evaluation of nitrogen utilization and the effects of monensin in dairy cows fed brown midrib corn silage

Author keywords

Corn silage; Lignin; Monensin; Nitrogen

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 38949183086     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0011914443 scopus 로고
    • Avoparcin and monensin effects on the digestion of nutrients in dairy cows fed a mixed diet
    • Ali Haimoud, D., M. Vernay, C. Bayourthe, and R. Moncoulon. 1995. Avoparcin and monensin effects on the digestion of nutrients in dairy cows fed a mixed diet. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 75:379-385.
    • (1995) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 379-385
    • Ali Haimoud, D.1    Vernay, M.2    Bayourthe, C.3    Moncoulon, R.4
  • 2
    • 0011591143 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism of ruminal micro-organisms
    • A. T. Phillipson, ed. Oriel Press, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
    • Allison, M. J. 1970. Nitrogen metabolism of ruminal micro-organisms. Pages 456-473 in Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant. A. T. Phillipson, ed. Oriel Press, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
    • (1970) Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant , pp. 456-473
    • Allison, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 85031369900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOAC, and 2. 17th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD
    • AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. 1 and 2. 17th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
    • (2000) Official Methods of Analysis , vol.1
  • 4
    • 0035748245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monensin and growth hormone effects on glucose metabolism in the prepartum cow
    • Arieli, A., J. E. Vallimont, Y. Aharoni, and G. A. Varga. 2001. Monensin and growth hormone effects on glucose metabolism in the prepartum cow. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2770-2776.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2770-2776
    • Arieli, A.1    Vallimont, J.E.2    Aharoni, Y.3    Varga, G.A.4
  • 5
    • 0032088446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of monensin on the reproduction, health, and milk production of dairy cows
    • Beckett, S., I. Lean, R. Dyson, W. Tranter, and L. Wade. 1998. Effects of monensin on the reproduction, health, and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1563-1573.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1563-1573
    • Beckett, S.1    Lean, I.2    Dyson, R.3    Tranter, W.4    Wade, L.5
  • 6
    • 0024659698 scopus 로고
    • More monensin-sensitive, ammonia-producing bacteria from the rumen
    • Chen, G., and J. B. Russell. 1989. More monensin-sensitive, ammonia-producing bacteria from the rumen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1052-1057.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Chen, G.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 85031371430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chen, X. B. 1997. Neway Excel: A utility for processing data of feed degradability and in-vitro gas production version 6.0, Rowett Research Institute. UK
    • Chen, X. B. 1997. Neway Excel: A utility for processing data of feed degradability and in-vitro gas production (version 6.0). Rowett Research Institute. UK.
  • 9
    • 4243185854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of processed conventional corn silage to unprocessed and processed brown midrib corn silage on intake, digestion, and milk production by dairy cows
    • Ebling, T. L., and L. Kung. 2004. A comparison of processed conventional corn silage to unprocessed and processed brown midrib corn silage on intake, digestion, and milk production by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:2519-2526.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 2519-2526
    • Ebling, T.L.1    Kung, L.2
  • 10
    • 26444502880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole animal nitrogen balance in cattle
    • A. N. Hristov and E. Pfeffer, ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Firkins, J. L., and C. K. Reynolds. 2005. Whole animal nitrogen balance in cattle. Pages 167-185 in Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrition of Cattle and Environment. A. N. Hristov and E. Pfeffer, ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2005) Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrition of Cattle and Environment , pp. 167-185
    • Firkins, J.L.1    Reynolds, C.K.2
  • 12
    • 0033069847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the monensin controlled release capsule upon subclinical acidosis in the transition dairy cow
    • Green, B. L., B. W. McBride, W. D. Sandals, K. E. Leslie, R. Bagg, and P. Dick. 1999. The impact of the monensin controlled release capsule upon subclinical acidosis in the transition dairy cow. J. Dairy Sci. 82:333-342.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 333-342
    • Green, B.L.1    McBride, B.W.2    Sandals, W.D.3    Leslie, K.E.4    Bagg, R.5    Dick, P.6
  • 13
    • 0035513993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal fermentation and intestinal flow of nutrients by lactating cows consuming brown midrib corn silages
    • Greenfield, T. L., R. L. Baldwin, R. A. Erdman, and K. R. McLeod. 2001. Ruminal fermentation and intestinal flow of nutrients by lactating cows consuming brown midrib corn silages. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2469-2477.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2469-2477
    • Greenfield, T.L.1    Baldwin, R.L.2    Erdman, R.A.3    McLeod, K.R.4
  • 14
    • 85031379670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating particle size of forages and TMRs using the Penn State Particle Size Separator
    • College of Agriculture Science, Cooperative Extension
    • Heinrichs, A. J., and P. J. Kononoff. 2002. Evaluating particle size of forages and TMRs using the Penn State Particle Size Separator. DAS 96-20. Technical Bulletin of The Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture Science, Cooperative Extension.
    • (2002) Technical Bulletin of The Pennsylvania State University , vol.DAS 96-20
    • Heinrichs, A.J.1    Kononoff, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 0005234238 scopus 로고
    • The use of internal markers to predict total digestibility and duodenal flow of nutrients in cattle given six different diets
    • Huhtanen, P., K. Kaustell, and S. Jaakkola. 1994. The use of internal markers to predict total digestibility and duodenal flow of nutrients in cattle given six different diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 48:211-227.
    • (1994) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.48 , pp. 211-227
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Kaustell, K.2    Jaakkola, S.3
  • 16
    • 0038401011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of ionophores for lactating dairy cows: A review
    • Ipharraguerre, I. R., and J. H. Clark. 2003. Usefulness of ionophores for lactating dairy cows: A review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 106:39-57.
    • (2003) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.106 , pp. 39-57
    • Ipharraguerre, I.R.1    Clark, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0025482610 scopus 로고
    • Myofibrillar protein turnover in feed-restricted and realimented beef cattle
    • Jones, S. J., D. L. Starkey, C. R. Calkins, and J. D. Crouse. 1990. Myofibrillar protein turnover in feed-restricted and realimented beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 68:2707-2715.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2707-2715
    • Jones, S.J.1    Starkey, D.L.2    Calkins, C.R.3    Crouse, J.D.4
  • 18
    • 0035658829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen pollution by dairy cows and its mitigation by dietary manipulation
    • Kebreab, E., J. France, D. E. Beever, and A. R. Castillo. 2001. Nitrogen pollution by dairy cows and its mitigation by dietary manipulation. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 60:275-285.
    • (2001) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst , vol.60 , pp. 275-285
    • Kebreab, E.1    France, J.2    Beever, D.E.3    Castillo, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 33749376427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating statistical power of mixed models used in dairy nutrition experiments
    • Kononoff, P. J., and K. Hanford. 2006. Estimating statistical power of mixed models used in dairy nutrition experiments. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3968-3971.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 3968-3971
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Hanford, K.2
  • 20
    • 0042809700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Penn State forage and TMR separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements
    • Kononoff, P. J., A. J. Heinrichs, and D. A. Buckmaster. 2003a. Modification of the Penn State forage and TMR separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1858-1863.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2    Buckmaster, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 0642342437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behavior and rumination in lactating dairy cattle
    • Kononoff, P. J., H. A. Lehman, and A. J. Heinrichs. 2003b. The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behavior and rumination in lactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3343-3353.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 3343-3353
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Lehman, H.A.2    Heinrichs, A.J.3
  • 22
    • 22144475164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water addition on selective consumption (sorting) of dry diets by dairy cattle
    • Leonardi, C., F. Giannico, and L. E. Armentano. 2005. Effect of water addition on selective consumption (sorting) of dry diets by dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1043-1049.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Leonardi, C.1    Giannico, F.2    Armentano, L.E.3
  • 23
    • 1642274655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two levels of crude protein and methionine supplementation on performance of dairy cows
    • Leonardi, C., M. Stevenson, and L. E. Armentano. 2003. Effect of two levels of crude protein and methionine supplementation on performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:4033-4042.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 4033-4042
    • Leonardi, C.1    Stevenson, M.2    Armentano, L.E.3
  • 24
    • 0031303556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying degradation rates of total nonstructural carbohydrates: Effects on ruminal fermentation, blood metabolites, and milk production and composition in high producing Holstein cows
    • Lykos, T., G. A. Varga, and D. Casper. 1997. Varying degradation rates of total nonstructural carbohydrates: Effects on ruminal fermentation, blood metabolites, and milk production and composition in high producing Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:3341-3355.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 3341-3355
    • Lykos, T.1    Varga, G.A.2    Casper, D.3
  • 25
    • 0037467056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the cell wall composition of maize brown midrib mutants
    • Marita, J. M., W. Vermerris, J. Ralph, and R. D. Hatfield. 2003. Variations in the cell wall composition of maize brown midrib mutants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:1313-1321.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Marita, J.M.1    Vermerris, W.2    Ralph, J.3    Hatfield, R.D.4
  • 26
    • 0021028976 scopus 로고
    • Muscle protein turnover in cattle of differing genetic backgrounds as measured by urinary Nr-methylhistidine excretion
    • McCarthy, F. D., W. G. Bergen, and D. R. Hawkins. 1983. Muscle protein turnover in cattle of differing genetic backgrounds as measured by urinary Nr-methylhistidine excretion. J. Nutr. 113:2455-2463.
    • (1983) J. Nutr , vol.113 , pp. 2455-2463
    • McCarthy, F.D.1    Bergen, W.G.2    Hawkins, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 0141859628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionophore for dairy cattle: Current status and future outlook
    • McGuffey, R. K., L. F. Richardson, and J. I. D. Wilkinson. 2001. Ionophore for dairy cattle: Current status and future outlook. J. Dairy Sci. 84(E Suppl.):E194-E203.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , Issue.E SUPPL.
    • McGuffey, R.K.1    Richardson, L.F.2    Wilkinson, J.I.D.3
  • 28
    • 85031390099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
  • 29
    • 0032604269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on dry matter intake and productivity of high yielding dairy cows
    • Oba, M., and M. S. Allen. 1999. Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on dry matter intake and productivity of high yielding dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82:135-142.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 135-142
    • Oba, M.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 0034200691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 1. Feeding behavior and nutrient utilization
    • Oba, M., and M. S. Allen. 2000a. Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 1. Feeding behavior and nutrient utilization. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1333-1341.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Oba, M.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0034201908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 2 Chewing activities
    • Oba, M., and M. S. Allen. 2000b. Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 2 Chewing activities. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1342-1349.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Oba, M.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 0034200920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 3. Digestibility and microbial efficiency
    • Oba, M., and M. S. Allen. 2000c. Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 3. Digestibility and microbial efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1350-1358.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1350-1358
    • Oba, M.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 33
    • 3142531180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of monensin on ruminal forage degradability and total tract diet digestibility in lactating dairy cows during grain-induced subacute ruminal acidosis
    • Osborne, J. K., T. Mutsvangwa, O. Alzahal, T. F. Duffield, R. Bagg, P. Dick, G. Vessie, and B. W. McBride. 2004. Effects of monensin on ruminal forage degradability and total tract diet digestibility in lactating dairy cows during grain-induced subacute ruminal acidosis. J. Dairy Sci. 87:1840-1847.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Osborne, J.K.1    Mutsvangwa, T.2    Alzahal, O.3    Duffield, T.F.4    Bagg, R.5    Dick, P.6    Vessie, G.7    McBride, B.W.8
  • 34
    • 0034540967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a prepartum administration of monensin in a controlled release capsule on apparent digestibilities and nitrogen utilization in transition dairy cows
    • Plaizier, J. C., A. Martin, T. Duffield, R. Bagg, P. Dick, and B. W. McBride. 2000. Effect of a prepartum administration of monensin in a controlled release capsule on apparent digestibilities and nitrogen utilization in transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2918-2925.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 2918-2925
    • Plaizier, J.C.1    Martin, A.2    Duffield, T.3    Bagg, R.4    Dick, P.5    McBride, B.W.6
  • 35
    • 1542649392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of corn silage hybrid and dietary concentration of forage NDF on digestibility and performance by dairy cows
    • Qiu, X., M. L. Eastridge, and Z. Wang. 2003. Effects of corn silage hybrid and dietary concentration of forage NDF on digestibility and performance by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3667-3674.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 3667-3674
    • Qiu, X.1    Eastridge, M.L.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 36
    • 0000054877 scopus 로고
    • Intake and digestibility of brown-midrib corn silage by lactating dairy cows
    • Rook, J. A., L. D. Muller, and D. B. Shank. 1977. Intake and digestibility of brown-midrib corn silage by lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 60:1894-1904.
    • (1977) J. Dairy Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1894-1904
    • Rook, J.A.1    Muller, L.D.2    Shank, D.B.3
  • 37
    • 0035408348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of monensin on the performance and nitrogen utilization of lactating dairy cows consuming fresh for-age
    • Ruiz, R., G. L. Albrecht, L. O. Tedeschi, G. Jarvis, J. B. Russell, and D. G. Fox. 2001. Effect of monensin on the performance and nitrogen utilization of lactating dairy cows consuming fresh for-age. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1717-1727.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Ruiz, R.1    Albrecht, G.L.2    Tedeschi, L.O.3    Jarvis, G.4    Russell, J.B.5    Fox, D.G.6
  • 38
    • 0026950708 scopus 로고
    • A net-carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I Ruminai fermentation
    • Russell, J. B., J. D. O'Connor, D. G. Fox, P. J. Van Soest, and C. J. Sniffen. 1992. A net-carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I Ruminai fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 70:3551-3561.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3551-3561
    • Russell, J.B.1    O'Connor, J.D.2    Fox, D.G.3    Van Soest, P.J.4    Sniffen, C.J.5
  • 39
    • 84855790027 scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Effect of ionophores on ruminal fermentation
    • Russell, J. B., and H. J. Strobel. 1989. Minireview: Effect of ionophores on ruminal fermentation. Appl. Environ. Micro. 55:1-6.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Micro , vol.55 , pp. 1-6
    • Russell, J.B.1    Strobel, H.J.2
  • 40
    • 0030203318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH?
    • Russell, J. B., and D. B. Wilson. 1996. Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH? J. Dairy Sci. 79:1503-1509.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Russell, J.B.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 41
    • 0003597577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Version 8. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (1999) SAS/STAT User's Guide
  • 42
    • 85032069596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of milk allantoin excretion as an index of microbial protein supply in lactating dairy cows
    • Shingfield, K. J., and N. W. Offer. 1998. Evaluation of milk allantoin excretion as an index of microbial protein supply in lactating dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 67:371-385.
    • (1998) Anim. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 371-385
    • Shingfield, K.J.1    Offer, N.W.2
  • 43
    • 0025282429 scopus 로고
    • Ionophores and nutrient digestion and absorption in ruminants
    • Spears, J. W. 1990. Ionophores and nutrient digestion and absorption in ruminants. J. Nutr. 120:632-638.
    • (1990) J. Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 632-638
    • Spears, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 0141768167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential environmental benefits of ionophores in ruminant diets
    • Tedeschi, L. Q., D. G. Fox, and T. P. Tylutki. 2003. Potential environmental benefits of ionophores in ruminant diets. J. Environ. Qual. 32:1591-1602.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Qual , vol.32 , pp. 1591-1602
    • Tedeschi, L.Q.1    Fox, D.G.2    Tylutki, T.P.3
  • 45
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two stage technique for in vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley, J. M. A., and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two stage technique for in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. Brit. Grassl. Soc. 18:104-111.
    • (1963) J. Brit. Grassl. Soc , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0035321764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brown midrib corn silage on the energy balance of dairy cattle
    • Tine, M. A., K. R. McLeod, R. A. Erdman, and R. L. Baldwin. 2001. Effects of brown midrib corn silage on the energy balance of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 84:885-895.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 885-895
    • Tine, M.A.1    McLeod, K.R.2    Erdman, R.A.3    Baldwin, R.L.4
  • 47
    • 0033255681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives
    • Valadares, R. F. D., G. A. Broderick, S. C. Valadares Filho, and M. K. Clayton. 1999. Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives. J. Dairy Sci. 82:2686-2696.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 2686-2696
    • Valadares, R.F.D.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Valadares Filho, S.C.3    Clayton, M.K.4
  • 48
    • 0003985783 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Comstock Publishing Associated, a division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
    • Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. 2nd ed. Comstock Publishing Associated, a division of Cornell University Press., Ithaca, NY.
    • (1994) Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant
    • Van Soest, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 0030951208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial and animal limitations to fiber digestion and utilization
    • Varga, G. A., and E. Kolver. 1997. Microbial and animal limitations to fiber digestion and utilization. J. Nutr. 127:819S-823S.
    • (1997) J. Nutr , vol.127
    • Varga, G.A.1    Kolver, E.2
  • 50
    • 0029278933 scopus 로고
    • The brown midrib3 (bm3) mutation in maize occurs in the gene encoding caffeic acid O-methyl transferase
    • Vignols, F., J. Rigau, M. A. Torres, M. Capellades, and P. Puigdomenech. 1995. The brown midrib3 (bm3) mutation in maize occurs in the gene encoding caffeic acid O-methyl transferase. Plant Cell 7:407-416.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 407-416
    • Vignols, F.1    Rigau, J.2    Torres, M.A.3    Capellades, M.4    Puigdomenech, P.5
  • 51
    • 85031381986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss, W. P. 1994. Estimation of digestibility of forages by laboratory methods. Pages 644-681 in Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization. G. C. Fahey Jr., ed. Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison WI.
    • Weiss, W. P. 1994. Estimation of digestibility of forages by laboratory methods. Pages 644-681 in Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization. G. C. Fahey Jr., ed. Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison WI.
  • 52
    • 38249009765 scopus 로고
    • A theoretically based model for predicting total digestible nutrient values of for-ages and concentrates
    • Weiss, W. P., H. R. Conrad, and N. R. St. Pierre. 1992. A theoretically based model for predicting total digestible nutrient values of for-ages and concentrates. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 39:95-110.
    • (1992) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 95-110
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Conrad, H.R.2    St. Pierre, N.R.3
  • 53
    • 33745881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of corn silage hybrid and metabolizable protein supply on nitrogen metabolism of lactating dairy cows
    • Weiss, W. P., and D. J. Wyatt. 2006. Effect of corn silage hybrid and metabolizable protein supply on nitrogen metabolism of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89:1644-1653.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 1644-1653
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Wyatt, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 84990992540 scopus 로고
    • A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics
    • Wildman, E. E., G. M. Jones, P. E. Wagner, H. F. Troutt, and T. N. Lesch. 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65:495-501.
    • (1982) J. Dairy Sci , vol.65 , pp. 495-501
    • Wildman, E.E.1    Jones, G.M.2    Wagner, P.E.3    Troutt, H.F.4    Lesch, T.N.5
  • 56
    • 0036560925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forage fiber degradation by ruminal microorganisms to branched chain volatile fatty acids, amino acids and dipeptides
    • Yang, C., and M. J. Yang. 2002. Response of forage fiber degradation by ruminal microorganisms to branched chain volatile fatty acids, amino acids and dipeptides. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1183-1190.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Yang, C.1    Yang, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0024651991 scopus 로고
    • Effect of three concentrate feeding frequencies on rumen protozoa, rumen digesta kinetics, and milk yield in dairy cows
    • Yang, C. M. J., and G. A. Varga. 1989. Effect of three concentrate feeding frequencies on rumen protozoa, rumen digesta kinetics, and milk yield in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72:950-957.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci , vol.72 , pp. 950-957
    • Yang, C.M.J.1    Varga, G.A.2
  • 58
    • 85031377444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yokoyama, M. T., and K. A. Johnson. 1988. Microbiology of the rumen and intestine. Pages 125-144 in The Ruminant Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. D. C. Church, ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • Yokoyama, M. T., and K. A. Johnson. 1988. Microbiology of the rumen and intestine. Pages 125-144 in The Ruminant Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. D. C. Church, ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.