An examination of Coakley's perspective on identity, control, and burnout among adolescent athletes

International Journal of Sport Psychology

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 417-436

  Black, Jennifer M ^a   Smith, Alan L ^a,b  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Athlete burnout; Athletic identity; Perceived control; Stress; Swimming

Indexed keywords

EID: 38949173059     PISSN: 00470767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
2. Amateur Swimming Association. (2002). British long course comparative performance tables for 2002-2003. Retrieved from http://www.britishswimming.org/ .
3. Brettschneider, W., & Heim, R. (1997). Identity, sport, and youth development. In K. R. Fox (Ed.), The physical self: From motivation to well-being (pp. 205-227). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
4. Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24, 237-254.
5. Coakley, J. (1992). Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem? Sociology of Sport Journal, 9, 271-285.
6. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396.
7. Cohn, P. J. (1990). An exploratory study on sources of stress and athlete burnout in youth golf. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 95-106.
8. Cresswell, S. L., & Eklund, R. C. (2005). Motivation and burnout among top amateur rugby players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 469-477.
9. Cresswell, S. L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006a). Changes in athlete burnout over a thirty-week "rugby year". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9, 125-134.
10. Cresswell, S. L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006b). The convergent and discriminant validity of burnout measures in sport: A multi-trait/multi-method analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 209-220.
11. Cresswell, S. L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006c). The nature of player burnout in rugby: Key characteristics and attributions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 219-239.
12. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
13. rd ed., pp. 621-641). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
14. Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 127-151.
15. Gould, D., Tuffey, S., Udry, E., & Loehr, J. (1996). Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: II. Qualitative analysis. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 341-366.
16. Gould, D., Udry, E., Tuffey, S., & Loehr, J. (1996). Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 322-340.
17. Gustafsson, H., Kenttä, G., Hassmén, P., & Lundqvist, C. (2007). Prevalence of burnout in competitive adolescent athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 21-37.
18. Hale, B. D., James, D., & Stambulova, N. (1999). Determining the dimensionality of athletic identity: A Herculean cross-cultural undertaking. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 83-100.
19. Kelley, B. C. (1994). A model of stress and burnout in collegiate coaches: Effects of gender and time of season. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 48-58.
20. Kelley, B. C., Eklund, R. C., & Ritter-Taylor, M. (1999). Stress and burnout among collegiate tennis coaches. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 21, 113-130.
21. Kelley, B. C., & Gill, D. L. (1993). An examination of personal/situational variables, stress appraisal, and burnout in collegiate teacher-coaches. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 94-102.
22. Kellmann, M., & Günther, K-D. (2000). Changes in stress and recovery in elite rowers during preparation for the Olympic Games. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32, 676-683.
23. Lemyre, P-N., Treasure, D. C., & Roberts, G. C. (2006). Influence of variability in motivation and affect on elite athlete burnout susceptibility. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 32-48.
24. Marcia, J. E. (1994). The empirical study of ego identity. In H. A. Bosma, T. L. G. Graafsma, H. D. Grotevant & D. J. de Levita (Eds.) Identity and development: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 67-80). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
25. Marcia, J. E., Waterman, A. S., Matteson, D. R., Archer, S. L., & Orlofsky, J. L. (1993). Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research. New York: Springer-Verlag.
26. Martin, J. J., Adams-Mushett, C., & Eklund, R. C. (1994). Factor structure of the athletic identity measurement scale with adolescent swimmers with disabilities. Brazilian International Journal of Adapted Physical Education Research, 1, 87-99.
27. Martin J. J., Adams-Mushett, C., & Smith, K. L. (1995). Athletic identity and sport orientation of adolescent swimmers with disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 12, 113-123.
28. McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Tammen, V. V. (1989). Psychometric properties of the intrinsic motivation inventory in a competitive sport setting: A confirmatory factor analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, 48-58.
29. McGrath, J. E. (1970). Major methodological issues. In J. E. McGrath (Ed.), Social and psychological factors in stress (pp. 19-49). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
30. Murphy, G. M., Petitpas, A. J., & Brewer, B. W. (1996). Identity foreclosure, athletic identity, and career maturity in intercollegiate athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 239-246.
31. Price, M. S., & Weiss, M. R. (2000). Relationships among coach burnout, coach behaviors, and athletes' psychological responses. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 391-409.
32. Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 396-417.
33. Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 281-306.
34. Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2004). Coping resources and athlete burnout: An examination of stress mediated and moderation hypotheses. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 525-541.
35. Raglin, J., Sawamura, S., Alexiou, S., Hassmén, P., & Kenttä, G. (2000). Training practices and staleness in 13-18-year-old swimmers: A cross-cultural study. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 61-70.
36. Schmidt, G. W., & Stein, G. L. (1991). Sport commitment: A model integrating enjoyment, dropout, and burnout. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 254-265.
37. Silva J. M. (1990). An analysis of the training stress syndrome in competitive athletics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 5-20.
38. Smith, R. E. (1986). Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 36-50.
39. Stein, G. L., & Scanlan, T. K. (1992). Goal attainment and non-goal occurrences as underlying mechanisms to an athlete's sources of enjoyment. Pediatric Exercise Science, 4, 150-165.
40. Sterkel, J. (2001). Long- and short-range planning. In D. Hannula & N. Thornton (Eds.), The swim coaching bible (pp. 99-110), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
41. Thompson, S. C. (2002). The role of personal control in adaptive functioning. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 202-213). New York: Oxford.
42. Udry, E., Gould, D., Bridges, D., & Tuffey, S. (1997). People helping people? Examining the social ties of athletes coping with burnout and injury stress. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 368-395.