메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 16-37

Biological assessments of Appalachian streams based on predictive models for fish, macroinvertebrate, and diatom assemblages

Author keywords

Biological assessment; Biological indicators; Biological monitoring; Diatoms; Fish; Land use; Macroinvertebrates; National Water Quality Assessment; O E; Predictive models; RIVPACS

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; DIATOM; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; FISH; LAND USE; MACROINVERTEBRATE; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY; RIVER BASIN; STREAM;

EID: 38949158010     PISSN: 08873593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1899/06-081.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0033081614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing fish community diversity across Virginia landscapes: Prerequisite for conservation
    • ANGERMEIER, P. L., AND M. R. WINSTON. 1999. Characterizing fish community diversity across Virginia landscapes: prerequisite for conservation. Ecological Applications 9: 335-349.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 335-349
    • ANGERMEIER, P.L.1    WINSTON, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 38949199988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd edition. EPA 841-B-99-002. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • nd edition. EPA 841-B-99-002. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
  • 5
    • 84954588955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring in North American rivers: A comparison of methods used for benthic macroinvertebrates in Canada and the United States
    • G. Ziglio, M. Siligardi, and G. Flaim editors, John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, UK
    • CARTER, J. L., V. H. RESH, D. M. ROSENBERG, AND T. B. REYNOLDSON. 2006. Biomonitoring in North American rivers: a comparison of methods used for benthic macroinvertebrates in Canada and the United States. Pages 203-228 in G. Ziglio, M. Siligardi, and G. Flaim (editors). Biological monitoring of rivers. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, UK.
    • (2006) Biological monitoring of rivers , pp. 203-228
    • CARTER, J.L.1    RESH, V.H.2    ROSENBERG, D.M.3    REYNOLDSON, T.B.4
  • 6
    • 25144446545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic macroinvertebrate communities and their responses to selected environmental factors in Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina. U.S
    • 01-4021. US Geological Survey, Charleston, West Virginia
    • CHAMBERS, D. B., AND T. MESSINGER. 2001. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities and their responses to selected environmental factors in Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 01-4021. US Geological Survey, Charleston, West Virginia.
    • (2001) Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report
    • CHAMBERS, D.B.1    MESSINGER, T.2
  • 7
    • 0041701670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocols for the analysis of algal samples collected as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Program
    • Report No. 02-06. Patrick Center for Environmental Research, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • CHARLES, D. F., C. KNOWLES, AND R. S. DAVIS. 2002. Protocols for the analysis of algal samples collected as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Report No. 02-06. Patrick Center for Environmental Research, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • (2002)
    • CHARLES, D.F.1    KNOWLES, C.2    DAVIS, R.S.3
  • 8
    • 0002234090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in estimates of biological quality based on RIVPACS
    • J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse editors, Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK
    • CLARKE, R. 2000. Uncertainty in estimates of biological quality based on RIVPACS. Pages 39-54 in J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse (editors). Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK.
    • (2000) Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters , pp. 39-54
    • CLARKE, R.1
  • 9
    • 0037442841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIVPACS models for predicting the expected macroinvertebrate fauna and assessing the ecological quality of rivers
    • CLARKE, R. T., J. R. WRIGHT, AND M. T. FURSE. 2003. RIVPACS models for predicting the expected macroinvertebrate fauna and assessing the ecological quality of rivers. Ecological Modelling 160:219-233.
    • (2003) Ecological Modelling , vol.160 , pp. 219-233
    • CLARKE, R.T.1    WRIGHT, J.R.2    FURSE, M.T.3
  • 10
    • 0027084877 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impact of heavy metals on benthic communities at the Clinch River (Virginia): Evaluation of an index of community sensitivity
    • CLEMENTS, W. H., D. S. CHERRY, AND J. H. VAN HASSEL. 1992. Assessment of the impact of heavy metals on benthic communities at the Clinch River (Virginia): evaluation of an index of community sensitivity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1686-1694.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1686-1694
    • CLEMENTS, W.H.1    CHERRY, D.S.2    VAN HASSEL, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0003751251 scopus 로고
    • Methods for collecting benthic macroinvertebrate samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S
    • 93-406. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • CUFFNEY, T. F., M. E. GURTZ, AND M. R. MEADOR. 1993. Methods for collecting benthic macroinvertebrate samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 93-406. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (1993) Geological Survey Open File Report
    • CUFFNEY, T.F.1    GURTZ, M.E.2    MEADOR, M.R.3
  • 12
    • 33747085845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biological Condition Gradient: A conceptual model for interpreting detrimental change in aquatic ecosystems
    • DAVIES, S. P., AND S. K. JACKSON. 2006. The Biological Condition Gradient: a conceptual model for interpreting detrimental change in aquatic ecosystems. Ecological Applications 16:1251-1266.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1251-1266
    • DAVIES, S.P.1    JACKSON, S.K.2
  • 13
    • 33747141858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of predictive models to attribute potential effects of mixture toxicity and habitat alteration on the biological condition of fish assemblages
    • DEZWART, D., S. D. DYER, L. POSTHUMA, AND C. P. HAWKINS. 2006. Use of predictive models to attribute potential effects of mixture toxicity and habitat alteration on the biological condition of fish assemblages. Ecological Applications 16:1295-1310.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1295-1310
    • DEZWART, D.1    DYER, S.D.2    POSTHUMA, L.3    HAWKINS, C.P.4
  • 14
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • DUFRÊNE, M., AND P. LEGENDRE. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67:345-366.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • DUFRÊNE, M.1    LEGENDRE, P.2
  • 15
    • 0347659470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single-pass electrofishing to depletion sampling for surveying fish assemblages in small warm-water streams
    • EDWARDS, M. R., D. L. COMBS, AND S. B. COOK. 2003. Comparison of single-pass electrofishing to depletion sampling for surveying fish assemblages in small warm-water streams. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 18:625-634.
    • (2003) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 625-634
    • EDWARDS, M.R.1    COMBS, D.L.2    COOK, S.B.3
  • 16
    • 38949114843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FITZPATRICK, F. A., I. R. WAITE, P. J. D'ARCONTE, M. R. MEADOR, M. A. MAUPIN, AND M. E. GURTZ. 1998. Revised methods for characterizing stream habitat - National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4052. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
    • FITZPATRICK, F. A., I. R. WAITE, P. J. D'ARCONTE, M. R. MEADOR, M. A. MAUPIN, AND M. E. GURTZ. 1998. Revised methods for characterizing stream habitat - National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4052. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
  • 17
    • 0003724083 scopus 로고
    • Design of the national water-quality assessment program: Occurrencedistribution of water-quality conditions
    • U.S, US Geological Survey, Sacramento, California
    • GILLIOM, R. J., W. M. ALLEY, AND M. E. GURTZ. 1995. Design of the national water-quality assessment program: occurrencedistribution of water-quality conditions. Geological Survey Circular U.S. 1112. US Geological Survey, Sacramento, California.
    • (1995) Geological Survey Circular , pp. 1112
    • GILLIOM, R.J.1    ALLEY, W.M.2    GURTZ, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 18544381691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative application of indices of biotic integrity based on periphyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish to southern Rocky Mountain streams
    • GRIFFITH, M. B., B. H. HILL, F. H. MCCORMICK, P. R. KAUFMANN, A. T. HERLIHY, AND A. R. SELLE. 2005. Comparative application of indices of biotic integrity based on periphyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish to southern Rocky Mountain streams. Ecological Indicators 5:117-136.
    • (2005) Ecological Indicators , vol.5 , pp. 117-136
    • GRIFFITH, M.B.1    HILL, B.H.2    MCCORMICK, F.H.3    KAUFMANN, P.R.4    HERLIHY, A.T.5    SELLE, A.R.6
  • 19
    • 33747103873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biological integrity by taxonomic completeness: Evaluation of a potential indicator for use in regional- and global-scale assessments
    • HAWKINS, C. P. 2006. Quantifying biological integrity by taxonomic completeness: evaluation of a potential indicator for use in regional- and global-scale assessments. Ecological Applications 16:1277-1294.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1277-1294
    • HAWKINS, C.P.1
  • 20
    • 0347777135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of predictive models for assessing the biological integrity of wetlands and other aquatic habitats
    • R. B. Rader, D. P. Batzer, and S. A. Wissinger editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • HAWKINS, C. P., AND D. M. CARLISLE. 2001. Use of predictive models for assessing the biological integrity of wetlands and other aquatic habitats. Pages 59-84 in R. B. Rader, D. P. Batzer, and S. A. Wissinger (editors). Biomonitoring and management of North American freshwater wetlands. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (2001) Biomonitoring and management of North American freshwater wetlands , pp. 59-84
    • HAWKINS, C.P.1    CARLISLE, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0034483546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams
    • HAWKINS, C. P., R. H. NORRIS, J. N. HOGUE, AND J. W. FEMINELLA. 2000b. Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams. Ecological Applications 10:1456-1477.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1456-1477
    • HAWKINS, C.P.1    NORRIS, R.H.2    HOGUE, J.N.3    FEMINELLA, J.W.4
  • 23
    • 0038391777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEINZ CENTER, Cambridge University Press, New York, New York
    • HEINZ CENTER. 2002. The state of the nation's ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.
    • (2002) The state of the nation's ecosystems
  • 24
    • 0001845193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the biological quality of rivers in England and Wales
    • J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse editors, Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK
    • HEMSLEY-FLINT, B. 2000. Classification of the biological quality of rivers in England and Wales. Pages 55-70 in J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse (editors). Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK.
    • (2000) Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters , pp. 55-70
    • HEMSLEY-FLINT, B.1
  • 25
    • 33746103621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of ecological change: Comparisons of the early response of four organism groups to stress gradients
    • JOHNSON, R. K., D. HERING, M. T. FURSE, AND P. F. M. VERDONSCHOT. 2006. Indicators of ecological change: comparisons of the early response of four organism groups to stress gradients. Hydrobiologia 566:139-152.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.566 , pp. 139-152
    • JOHNSON, R.K.1    HERING, D.2    FURSE, M.T.3    VERDONSCHOT, P.F.M.4
  • 26
    • 2942542497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological assessment and criteria improve TMDL planning and decision-making
    • KARR, J. R., AND C. O. YODER. 2004. Biological assessment and criteria improve TMDL planning and decision-making. Journal of Environmental Engineering 130:594-604.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Engineering , vol.130 , pp. 594-604
    • KARR, J.R.1    YODER, C.O.2
  • 27
    • 20444419826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fauna of Yosemite National Park lakes has low resistance but high resilience to fish introductions
    • KNAPP, R. A., C. P. HAWKINS, J. LADAU, AND J. G. MCCLORY. 2005. Fauna of Yosemite National Park lakes has low resistance but high resilience to fish introductions. Ecological Applications 15:835-847.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 835-847
    • KNAPP, R.A.1    HAWKINS, C.P.2    LADAU, J.3    MCCLORY, J.G.4
  • 28
    • 38949127578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAMMER, K., AND H. LANGE-BERTALOT. 1986. Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. Die Süßwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/1. J. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, and D. Mollenhauer (editors). G. Fisher, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany.
    • KRAMMER, K., AND H. LANGE-BERTALOT. 1986. Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. Die Süßwasserflora Mitteleuropa 2/1. J. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, and D. Mollenhauer (editors). G. Fisher, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany.
  • 29
    • 0038138024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental convergence of stream fish community traits along geomorphic and hydraulic gradients
    • LAMOUROUX, N., N. L. POFF, AND P. L. ANGERMEIER. 2002. Intercontinental convergence of stream fish community traits along geomorphic and hydraulic gradients. Ecology 83:1792-1807.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1792-1807
    • LAMOUROUX, N.1    POFF, N.L.2    ANGERMEIER, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 0002820689 scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology and North American highland fishes: A research program in community ecology
    • W. J. Mathews and D. C. Heins editors, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma
    • MAYDEN, R. L. 1987. Historical ecology and North American highland fishes: a research program in community ecology. Pages 203-222 in W. J. Mathews and D. C. Heins (editors). Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.
    • (1987) Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes , pp. 203-222
    • MAYDEN, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 38949122275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCCUNE, B, AND M. J. MEFFORD. 1999. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 4. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon
    • MCCUNE, B., AND M. J. MEFFORD. 1999. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 4. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon.
  • 34
    • 0002790622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive characteristics of the freshwater bivalve, Corbicula fluminea
    • R. Claudi and J. H. Leach editors, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
    • MCMAHON, R. F. 1999. Invasive characteristics of the freshwater bivalve, Corbicula fluminea. Pages 315-343 in R. Claudi and J. H. Leach (editors). Nonindigenous freshwater organisms: vectors, biology and impacts. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1999) Nonindigenous freshwater organisms: Vectors, biology and impacts , pp. 315-343
    • MCMAHON, R.F.1
  • 35
    • 0003751253 scopus 로고
    • Methods for sampling fish communities as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S
    • 93-104. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina
    • MEADOR, M. R., T. F. CUFFNEY, AND M. E. GURTZ. 1993. Methods for sampling fish communities as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 93-104. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
    • (1993) Geological Survey Open File Report
    • MEADOR, M.R.1    CUFFNEY, T.F.2    GURTZ, M.E.3
  • 36
    • 0037237395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the efficacy of single-pass backpack electrofishing to characterize fish community structure
    • MEADOR, M. R., J. P. MCINTYRE, AND K. H. POLLOCK. 2003. Assessing the efficacy of single-pass backpack electrofishing to characterize fish community structure. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:39-46.
    • (2003) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.132 , pp. 39-46
    • MEADOR, M.R.1    MCINTYRE, J.P.2    POLLOCK, K.H.3
  • 37
    • 23044477026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate biodiversity in agricultural and urban headwater streams: Implications for conservation and management
    • MOORE, A. A., AND M. A. PALMER. 2005. Macroinvertebrate biodiversity in agricultural and urban headwater streams: implications for conservation and management. Ecological Applications 15:1169-1177.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 1169-1177
    • MOORE, A.A.1    PALMER, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0023485981 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of the macro-macroinvertebrate fauna of unpolluted running-water sites in Great Britain using environmental data
    • MOSS, D., M. T. FURSE, J. F. WRIGHT, AND P. D. ARMITAGE. 1987. The prediction of the macro-macroinvertebrate fauna of unpolluted running-water sites in Great Britain using environmental data. Freshwater Biology 17:41-52.
    • (1987) Freshwater Biology , vol.17 , pp. 41-52
    • MOSS, D.1    FURSE, M.T.2    WRIGHT, J.F.3    ARMITAGE, P.D.4
  • 39
    • 0007549825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water-Quality Laboratory: Processing, taxonomy, and quality control of benthic macroinvertebrate samples. U.S
    • 00-212. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • MOULTON, S. R., J. L. CARTER, S. A. GROTHEER, T. F. CUFFNEY, AND T. M. SHORT. 2000. Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water-Quality Laboratory: processing, taxonomy, and quality control of benthic macroinvertebrate samples. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 00-212. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (2000) Geological Survey Open File Report
    • MOULTON, S.R.1    CARTER, J.L.2    GROTHEER, S.A.3    CUFFNEY, T.F.4    SHORT, T.M.5
  • 40
    • 0141820895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised protocols for sampling algal, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment program. U.S
    • 02-150. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • MOULTON, S. R., J. G. KENNEN, R. M. GOLDSTEIN, AND J. A. HAMBROOK. 2002. Revised protocols for sampling algal, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment program. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 02-150. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (2002) Geological Survey Open-file Report
    • MOULTON, S.R.1    KENNEN, J.G.2    GOLDSTEIN, R.M.3    HAMBROOK, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 0003931092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC (NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL) 2000. Ecological indicators for the nation. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Ecological indicators for the nation
  • 42
    • 38949206211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCS OREGON CLIMATE SERVICE, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, Available from
    • OCS (OREGON CLIMATE SERVICE). 2004. PRISM data set. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. (Available from: http://prism.oregonstate.edu/)
    • (2004) PRISM data set
  • 43
    • 2942622480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sampling error on bioassessments of stream ecosystems: Application to RIVPACS-type models
    • OSTERMILLER, J. D., AND C. P. HAWKINS. 2004. Effects of sampling error on bioassessments of stream ecosystems: application to RIVPACS-type models. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23:363-382.
    • (2004) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.23 , pp. 363-382
    • OSTERMILLER, J.D.1    HAWKINS, C.P.2
  • 44
    • 33645102061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scales effects community concordance among fishes, benthic macroinvertebrates, and bryophytes in streams
    • PAAVOLA, R., T. MUOTKA, R. VIRTANEN, J. HEINO, D. JACKSON, AND A. MÄKI- PETÄYS. 2006. Spatial scales effects community concordance among fishes, benthic macroinvertebrates, and bryophytes in streams. Ecological Applications 16: 368-379.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 368-379
    • PAAVOLA, R.1    MUOTKA, T.2    VIRTANEN, R.3    HEINO, J.4    JACKSON, D.5    MÄKI- PETÄYS, A.6
  • 45
    • 0141993466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are biological classifications of headwater streams concordant among multiple taxonomic groups?
    • PAAVOLA, R., T. MUOTKA, R. VIRTANEN, J. HEINO, AND P. KREVIVI. 2003. Are biological classifications of headwater streams concordant among multiple taxonomic groups? Freshwater Biology 48:1912-1923.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1912-1923
    • PAAVOLA, R.1    MUOTKA, T.2    VIRTANEN, R.3    HEINO, J.4    KREVIVI, P.5
  • 46
    • 21244453422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative environmental assessment in the studies of benthic diatom, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities
    • PASSY, S. I., R. W. BODE, D. M. CARLSON, AND M. A. NOVAK. 2004. Comparative environmental assessment in the studies of benthic diatom, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities. International Review of Hydrobiology 89: 121-138.
    • (2004) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.89 , pp. 121-138
    • PASSY, S.I.1    BODE, R.W.2    CARLSON, D.M.3    NOVAK, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 0030973348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape filters and species traits: Towards mechanistic understanding and prediction stream ecology
    • POFF, N. L. 1997. Landscape filters and species traits: towards mechanistic understanding and prediction stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:391-409.
    • (1997) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.16 , pp. 391-409
    • POFF, N.L.1
  • 50
    • 0003751249 scopus 로고
    • Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S
    • 93-049. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    • PORTER, S. D., T. F. CUFFNEY, M. E. GURTZ, AND M. R. MEADOR. 1993. Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 93-049. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (1993) Geological Survey Open-file Report
    • PORTER, S.D.1    CUFFNEY, T.F.2    GURTZ, M.E.3    MEADOR, M.R.4
  • 51
    • 0042200214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diatoms in U.S. rivers in relation to conductivity and ionic composition
    • POTAPOVA, M., AND D. F. CHARLES. 2003. Distribution of diatoms in U.S. rivers in relation to conductivity and ionic composition. Freshwater Biology 48:1311-1328.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1311-1328
    • POTAPOVA, M.1    CHARLES, D.F.2
  • 52
    • 33750732993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom metrics for measuring eutrophication in rivers of the United States
    • POTAPOVA, M., AND D. F. CHARLES. 2006. Diatom metrics for measuring eutrophication in rivers of the United States. Ecological Indicators 7:48-70.
    • (2006) Ecological Indicators , vol.7 , pp. 48-70
    • POTAPOVA, M.1    CHARLES, D.F.2
  • 53
    • 33846252318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the influences of urbanization in contrasting environmental settings on stream benthic algal assemblages
    • L. R. Brown, R. H. Gray, R. H. Hughs, and M. R. Meador editors, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland
    • POTAPOVA, M., J. F. COLES, E. M. GIDDINGS, AND H. ZAPPIA. 2005. A comparison of the influences of urbanization in contrasting environmental settings on stream benthic algal assemblages. Pages 333-359 in L. R. Brown, R. H. Gray, R. H. Hughs, and M. R. Meador (editors). Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium 47. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
    • (2005) Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.47 , pp. 333-359
    • POTAPOVA, M.1    COLES, J.F.2    GIDDINGS, E.M.3    ZAPPIA, H.4
  • 54
    • 28444453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winners and losers among stream fishes in relation to land use legacies and urban development in the southeastern US
    • SCOTT, M. C. 2006. Winners and losers among stream fishes in relation to land use legacies and urban development in the southeastern US. Biological Conservation 127:301-309.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 301-309
    • SCOTT, M.C.1
  • 55
    • 0003549489 scopus 로고
    • Field guide for collecting and processing stream-water samples for the national water-quality assessment program. U.S
    • 94-455. US Geological Survey, Sacramento, California
    • SHELTON, L. R. 1994. Field guide for collecting and processing stream-water samples for the national water-quality assessment program. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 94-455. US Geological Survey, Sacramento, California.
    • (1994) Geological Survey Open File Report
    • SHELTON, L.R.1
  • 56
    • 0028833869 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of catch per effort and removal procedures for sampling steam fish assemblages
    • SIMONSON, T. D., AND J. LYONS. 1995. Comparison of catch per effort and removal procedures for sampling steam fish assemblages. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15:419-427.
    • (1995) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.15 , pp. 419-427
    • SIMONSON, T.D.1    LYONS, J.2
  • 57
    • 0030999072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent determinants and consequences of benthic algal heterogeneity
    • STEVENSON, R. J. 1997. Scale-dependent determinants and consequences of benthic algal heterogeneity. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:248-262.
    • (1997) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.16 , pp. 248-262
    • STEVENSON, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 33747149235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting expectations for the ecological condition of running waters: The concept of reference condition
    • STODDARD, J. L., D. P. LARSEN, C. P. HAWKINS, R. K. JOHNSON, AND R. H. NORRIS. 2006. Setting expectations for the ecological condition of running waters: the concept of reference condition. Ecological Applications 16:1267-1276.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1267-1276
    • STODDARD, J.L.1    LARSEN, D.P.2    HAWKINS, C.P.3    JOHNSON, R.K.4    NORRIS, R.H.5
  • 59
    • 38949188545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TATE, C. M., T. F. CUFFNEY, G. MCM AHON, E. M. P. GIDDINGS, J. F. COLES, AND H. ZAPPIA. 2005. Use of an urban intensity index to assess urban effects on streams in three contrasting environmental settings. Pages 219-315 in L. R. Brown, R. H. Gray, R. H. Hughs, and M. R. Meador (editors). Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium 47. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
    • TATE, C. M., T. F. CUFFNEY, G. MCM AHON, E. M. P. GIDDINGS, J. F. COLES, AND H. ZAPPIA. 2005. Use of an urban intensity index to assess urban effects on streams in three contrasting environmental settings. Pages 219-315 in L. R. Brown, R. H. Gray, R. H. Hughs, and M. R. Meador (editors). Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium 47. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • 60
    • 38949122274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, Available from
    • USDA (US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE). 2004. State soil geographic database. US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. (Available from: http://www.ncgc. nrcs.usda.gov/branch/ssb/products/statsgo/)
    • (2004) State soil geographic database
  • 61
    • 38949210605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2000. Mid-Atlantic highlands stream assessment. EPA/903/R-00/ 015. US Environmental Protection Agency, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2000. Mid-Atlantic highlands stream assessment. EPA/903/R-00/ 015. US Environmental Protection Agency, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • 62
    • 38949191897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2002a. National water quality inventory: 2000 report. EPA 841-R-02-001. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2002a. National water quality inventory: 2000 report. EPA 841-R-02-001. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
  • 63
    • 38949146314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2002b. Summary of biological assessment programs and biocriteria development for states, tribes, territories, and interstate commissions: streams and wadeable rivers. EPA 822-R-02-048. Office of Environmental Information and Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2002b. Summary of biological assessment programs and biocriteria development for states, tribes, territories, and interstate commissions: streams and wadeable rivers. EPA 822-R-02-048. Office of Environmental Information and Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
  • 64
    • 38949160346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2005. Use of biological information to better define designated aquatic life uses in state and tribal water quality standards. EPA 822-R-05-001. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2005. Use of biological information to better define designated aquatic life uses in state and tribal water quality standards. EPA 822-R-05-001. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
  • 65
    • 38949183582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2006. Draft wadeable streams assessment: a collaborative survey of the Nation's streams. EPA 841-B-06-002. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2006. Draft wadeable streams assessment: a collaborative survey of the Nation's streams. EPA 841-B-06-002. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
  • 66
    • 38949117884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGAO (US GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE). 2000. Water quality: key EPA and state decisions limited by inconsistent and incomplete data. Report to Chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources and the Environment, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. GAO/RCED-00-54. US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • USGAO (US GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE). 2000. Water quality: key EPA and state decisions limited by inconsistent and incomplete data. Report to Chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources and the Environment, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. GAO/RCED-00-54. US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
  • 67
    • 48949091263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, Available from
    • USGS (US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY). 2004a. National elevation database. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http://gisdata.usgs.gov/ned/)
    • (2004) National elevation database
  • 68
    • 27744542096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, Available from
    • USGS (US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY). 2004b. National hydrography dataset. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http://nhd.usgs.gov/)
    • (2004) National hydrography dataset
  • 69
    • 38949137687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, Available from
    • USGS (US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY). 2004c. National land cover characterization. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. (Available from: http://landcover.usgs.gov/ natllandcover.asp)
    • (2004) National land cover characterization
  • 70
    • 0027140034 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for estimating the abundance and habitat use of stream fishes
    • VADAS, R. L., AND D. J. ORTH. 1993. A new technique for estimating the abundance and habitat use of stream fishes. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 8:305-317.
    • (1993) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 305-317
    • VADAS, R.L.1    ORTH, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 0028120565 scopus 로고
    • A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands
    • VAN DAM, H., A. MERTENS, AND J. SINKELDAM. 1994. A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 28:117-133.
    • (1994) Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 117-133
    • VAN DAM, H.1    MERTENS, A.2    SINKELDAM, J.3
  • 73
    • 33645060737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting discriminant function models for predicting the expected richness of aquatic macroinvertebrates
    • VAN SICKLE, D. H. HUFF, AND C. P. HAWKINS. 2006. Selecting discriminant function models for predicting the expected richness of aquatic macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 51:359-372.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 359-372
    • VAN SICKLE, D.1    HUFF, H.2    HAWKINS, C.P.3
  • 74
    • 0034210265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VERB, R. G., AND M. L. VIS. 2000. Comparison of benthic diatom assemblages from streams draining abandoned and reclaimed coal mines and nonimpacted sites. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19:274-288.
    • VERB, R. G., AND M. L. VIS. 2000. Comparison of benthic diatom assemblages from streams draining abandoned and reclaimed coal mines and nonimpacted sites. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19:274-288.
  • 75
    • 0031914152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of stream insects: Variation at local, basin, and regional scales
    • VINSON, M. R., AND C. P. HAWKINS. 1998. Biodiversity of stream insects: variation at local, basin, and regional scales. Annual Review of Entomology 43:271-293.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 271-293
    • VINSON, M.R.1    HAWKINS, C.P.2
  • 77
    • 38949093462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WALSH, S. J., AND M. R. MEADOR. 1998. Guidelines for quality assurance and quality control of fish taxonomic data collected as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 98-4239. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
    • WALSH, S. J., AND M. R. MEADOR. 1998. Guidelines for quality assurance and quality control of fish taxonomic data collected as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 98-4239. US Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
  • 78
    • 38949102585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WILDE, F. D., AND D. B. RADTKE (EDITORS). 1998. National field manual for the collection of water-quality data. U.S. Geological Survey techniques of water-resources investigations. Book 9. Handbooks for water-resources investigations. Chapter A6, Field measurements. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • WILDE, F. D., AND D. B. RADTKE (EDITORS). 1998. National field manual for the collection of water-quality data. U.S. Geological Survey techniques of water-resources investigations. Book 9. Handbooks for water-resources investigations. Chapter A6, Field measurements. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
  • 79
    • 38949216631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WOLFE, A. P., AND H. J. KLING. 2001. A consideration of some North American soft-water Brachisyra taxa and description of B. arctoborealis sp. Nov. Pages 243-264 in R. Jahn, J. P. Kociolek, A. Witkowski, and P. Compère (editors). Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift: Studies on diatoms. Koeltz, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • WOLFE, A. P., AND H. J. KLING. 2001. A consideration of some North American soft-water Brachisyra taxa and description of B. arctoborealis sp. Nov. Pages 243-264 in R. Jahn, J. P. Kociolek, A. Witkowski, and P. Compère (editors). Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift: Studies on diatoms. Koeltz, Koenigstein, Germany.
  • 80
    • 0001856569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to RIVPACS
    • J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse editors, Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK
    • WRIGHT, J. F. 2000. An introduction to RIVPACS. Pages 1-24 in J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse (editors). Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK.
    • (2000) Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters , pp. 1-24
    • WRIGHT, J.F.1
  • 81
    • 0032104755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biological indicators in a state water quality management process
    • YODER, C. O., AND E. T. RANKIN. 1998. The role of biological indicators in a state water quality management process. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51:61-88.
    • (1998) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.51 , pp. 61-88
    • YODER, C.O.1    RANKIN, E.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.