-
1
-
-
33845606711
-
-
Adachi, T., Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., Hiraki, Y., Hsu, R.-R., Su, H.-T., Chen, A B., Mende, S B., Frey, H U., and Lee, L C.: Electric field transition between the diffuse and streamer regions of sprites estimated from ISUAL/array photometer measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17803, \doi10.1029/2006GL026495, 2006.
-
Adachi, T., Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., Hiraki, Y., Hsu, R.-R., Su, H.-T., Chen, A B., Mende, S B., Frey, H U., and Lee, L C.: Electric field transition between the diffuse and streamer regions of sprites estimated from ISUAL/array photometer measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17803, \doi10.1029/2006GL026495, 2006.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
85037005659
-
-
Arnone, E., Berg, P., Boberg, F., Bor, J., Chanrion, O., Enell, C.-F., Ignaccolo, M., Mika, \'A., Odzimek, A., van~der Velde, O., Farges, T., Laursen, S., Neubert, T., and Satori, G.: The Eurosprite 2005 campaign, in: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual European meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods (33AM), edited by Arvelius, J., no. 292 in IRF Scientific Reports, Swedish Inst. of Space Physics, Kiruna, in press, 2008a.
-
Arnone, E., Berg, P., Boberg, F., Bor, J., Chanrion, O., Enell, C.-F., Ignaccolo, M., Mika, \'A., Odzimek, A., van~der Velde, O., Farges, T., Laursen, S., Neubert, T., and Satori, G.: The Eurosprite 2005 campaign, in: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual European meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods (33AM), edited by Arvelius, J., no. 292 in IRF Scientific Reports, Swedish Inst. of Space Physics, Kiruna, in press, 2008a.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
43549124817
-
-
% %Arnone, E., Kero, A., Dinelli, B M., Enell, C.-F., Arnold, N F., Papandrea, % E., Rodger, C J., Carlotti, M., Ridolfi, M., and Turunen, E.: Seeking % sprite-induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2, % Geophys. Res. Lett., in review, 2008b.
-
% %Arnone, E., Kero, A., Dinelli, B M., Enell, C.-F., Arnold, N F., Papandrea, % E., Rodger, C J., Carlotti, M., Ridolfi, M., and Turunen, E.: Seeking % sprite-induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2, % Geophys. Res. Lett., in review, 2008b.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0041910989
-
-
Baehr, J., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Stock, P., van Velthoven, P., Busen, R., Strom, J., and Schumann, U.: Aircraft observations of NO, NO_y, CO, and O3 in the upper troposphere from 60° N to 60° S – Interhemispheric differences, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1598, doi:10.1029/2003GL016935, 2003.
-
Baehr, J., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Stock, P., van Velthoven, P., Busen, R., Strom, J., and Schumann, U.: Aircraft observations of NO, NO_y, CO, and O3 in the upper troposphere from 60° N to 60° S – Interhemispheric differences, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1598, doi:10.1029/2003GL016935, 2003.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
38949118068
-
Nitric oxide production in collisions of hot O(3P) atoms with N2
-
doi:10.1029/2002JA009566
-
Balakrishnan, N. and Dalgarno, A.: Nitric oxide production in collisions of hot O(3P) atoms with N2, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1065, doi:10.1029/2002JA009566, 2003.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, pp. 1065
-
-
Balakrishnan, N.1
Dalgarno, A.2
-
7
-
-
85036970855
-
-
Birkeland, K.: Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition; 1902–3, 1, H. Aschehoug and Co., Christiania, Norway, 1908.
-
Birkeland, K.: Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition; 1902–3, vol 1, H. Aschehoug and Co., Christiania, Norway, 1908.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0037688152
-
-
Bucsela, E., Morrill, J., Heavner, M., Siefring, C., Berg, S., Hampton, D., Moudry, D., Wescott, E., and Sentman, D.: N2(Ba3\Pi_\ mathrmg) and N_2a+(a2\Pi_\mathrmu) vibrational distributions observed in sprites, J. Atmos. and Solar-Terr. Phys., 65, 583–591, 2003.
-
Bucsela, E., Morrill, J., Heavner, M., Siefring, C., Berg, S., Hampton, D., Moudry, D., Wescott, E., and Sentman, D.: N2(Ba3\Pi_\ mathrmg) and N_2a+(a2\Pi_\mathrmu) vibrational distributions observed in sprites, J. Atmos. and Solar-Terr. Phys., 65, 583–591, 2003.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0037081948
-
Observed and calculated mesospheric NO, 1992-1997, Geophys
-
doi:10.1029/ 2001GL013995
-
Callis, L B., Natarajan, M., and Lambeth, J D.: Observed and calculated mesospheric NO, 1992-1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1030, doi:10.1029/ 2001GL013995, 2002.
-
(2002)
Res. Lett
, vol.29
, pp. 1030
-
-
Callis, L.B.1
Natarajan, M.2
Lambeth, J.D.3
-
11
-
-
0036705367
-
-
Chabrillat, S., Kockarts, G., Fonteyn, D., and Brasseur, G.: Impact of molecular diffusion on the CO2 distribution and the temperature in the mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1729, \doi10.1029/2002GL015309, 2002.
-
Chabrillat, S., Kockarts, G., Fonteyn, D., and Brasseur, G.: Impact of molecular diffusion on the CO2 distribution and the temperature in the mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1729, \doi10.1029/2002GL015309, 2002.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0038076027
-
-
Chern, J L., Hsu, R.-R., Su, H.-T., Mende, S B., Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., and Lee, L C.: Global survey of upper atmospheric transient luminous events on the ROCSAT-2 satellite, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 65, 647–659, 2003.
-
Chern, J L., Hsu, R.-R., Su, H.-T., Mende, S B., Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., and Lee, L C.: Global survey of upper atmospheric transient luminous events on the ROCSAT-2 satellite, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 65, 647–659, 2003.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
34047230238
-
-
Clilverd, M A., Seppala, A., Rodger, C J., Verronen, P T., and Thomson, N R.: Ionospheric evidence of thermosphere-to-stratosphere descent of polar NOx, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19811, \doi10.1029/2006GL026727, 2006.
-
Clilverd, M A., Seppala, A., Rodger, C J., Verronen, P T., and Thomson, N R.: Ionospheric evidence of thermosphere-to-stratosphere descent of polar NOx, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19811, \doi10.1029/2006GL026727, 2006.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0038288014
-
Theoretical estimate of NOx production in lightning corona
-
–
-
Coppens, F., Berton, R., Bondiou-Clergerie, A., and Gallimberti, I.: Theoretical estimate of NOx production in lightning corona, J.\ Geophys. Res., 103, 10 769–10 785, 1998.
-
(1998)
J.\ Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Coppens, F.1
Berton, R.2
Bondiou-Clergerie, A.3
Gallimberti, I.4
-
15
-
-
84907688605
-
-
CPAT and Kinema Software
-
CPAT and Kinema Software: The Siglo data base, http://www.siglo-kinema. com.
-
The Siglo data base
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000983261
-
Solar Proton Events: Stratospheric Sources of Nitric Oxide
-
–
-
Crutzen, P J., Isaksen, I. S A., and Reid, G C.: Solar Proton Events: Stratospheric Sources of Nitric Oxide, Science, 189, 457–458, 1975.
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.189
, pp. 457-458
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
Isaksen, I.S.A.2
Reid, G.C.3
-
17
-
-
33645637655
-
Submillisecond imaging of sprite development and structure
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024969
-
Cummer, S A., Jaugey, N., Li, J., Lyons, W A., Nelson, T E., and Gerken, E A.: Submillisecond imaging of sprite development and structure, Geophys.\ Res. Lett., 33, L04104, doi:10.1029/2005GL024969, 2006.
-
(2006)
Geophys.\ Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Cummer, S.A.1
Jaugey, N.2
Li, J.3
Lyons, W.A.4
Nelson, T.E.5
Gerken, E.A.6
-
18
-
-
84864528884
-
MIPAS: An instrument for atmospheric and climate research
-
–
-
Fischer, H., Birk, M., Blom, C., Carli, B., Carlotti, M., von Clarmann, T., Delbouille, L., Dudhia, A., Ehhalt, D., Endemann, M., Flaud, J M., Gessner, R., Kleinert, A., Koopmann, R., Langen, J., Lopez-Puertas, M., Mosner, P., Nett, H., Oelhaf, H., Perron, G., Remedios, J., Ridolfi, M., Stiller, G., and Zander, R.: MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 8795–8893, 2007.
-
(2007)
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss
, vol.7
, pp. 8795-8893
-
-
Fischer, H.1
Birk, M.2
Blom, C.3
Carli, B.4
Carlotti, M.5
von Clarmann, T.6
Delbouille, L.7
Dudhia, A.8
Ehhalt, D.9
Endemann, M.10
Flaud, J.M.11
Gessner, R.12
Kleinert, A.13
Koopmann, R.14
Langen, J.15
Lopez-Puertas, M.16
Mosner, P.17
Nett, H.18
Oelhaf, H.19
Perron, G.20
Remedios, J.21
Ridolfi, M.22
Stiller, G.23
Zander, R.24
more..
-
19
-
-
0025658069
-
Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System
-
–
-
Franz, R C., Nemzek, R J., and Winckler, J R.: Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System, Science, 249, 48–51, 1990.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.249
, pp. 48-51
-
-
Franz, R.C.1
Nemzek, R.J.2
Winckler, J.R.3
-
20
-
-
0030216832
-
-
Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., Kubota, M., and Sakanoi, K.: Elves: Lightning induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere, Geophys. Res.\ Lett., 23, 2157–2160, \doi10.1029/96GL01979, 1996.
-
Fukunishi, H., Takahashi, Y., Kubota, M., and Sakanoi, K.: Elves: Lightning induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere,, Geophys. Res.\ Lett., 23, 2157–2160, \doi10.1029/96GL01979, 1996.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
21544461753
-
-
Funke, B., Lopez-Puertas, M., von Clarmann, T., Stiller, G P., Fischer, H., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Hopfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Mengistu~Tsidu, G., Milz, M., Steck, T., and Wang, D Y.: Retrieval of stratospheric NO_x from 5.3 and 6.2 ?m nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium emissions measured by Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat, J. Geophys.\ Res., 110, D09302, doi:10.1029/2004JD005225, 2005.
-
Funke, B., Lopez-Puertas, M., von Clarmann, T., Stiller, G P., Fischer, H., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Hopfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Mengistu~Tsidu, G., Milz, M., Steck, T., and Wang, D Y.: Retrieval of stratospheric NO_x from 5.3 and 6.2 ?m nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium emissions measured by Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat, J. Geophys.\ Res., 110, D09302, doi:10.1029/2004JD005225, 2005.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0038075550
-
-
Gerken, E A. and Inan, U S.: Observations of decameter-scale morphologies in sprites, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 65, 567–572, 2003.
-
Gerken, E A. and Inan, U S.: Observations of decameter-scale morphologies in sprites, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 65, 567–572, 2003.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0034352595
-
Telescopic imaging of sprites
-
–
-
Gerken, E A., Inan, U S., and Barrington-Leigh, C P.: Telescopic imaging of sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2637–2640, 2000.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.27
, pp. 2637-2640
-
-
Gerken, E.A.1
Inan, U.S.2
Barrington-Leigh, C.P.3
-
24
-
-
84898960456
-
Franck-Condon Factors, r-Centroids, Electronic transition Moments, and Einstein Coefficients for many Nitrogen and oxygen Band Systems
-
–
-
Gilmore, F R., Laher, R R., and Espy, P J.: Franck-Condon Factors, r-Centroids, Electronic transition Moments, and Einstein Coefficients for many Nitrogen and oxygen Band Systems, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 21, 1005–1107, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
, vol.21
, pp. 1005-1107
-
-
Gilmore, F.R.1
Laher, R.R.2
Espy, P.J.3
-
25
-
-
0001658014
-
Extension of the MSIS Thermospheric Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere
-
–
-
Hedin, A E.: Extension of the MSIS Thermospheric Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159–1172, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.96
, pp. 1159-1172
-
-
Hedin, A.E.1
-
26
-
-
4644276559
-
Generation of metastable oxygen atom O(1D) in sprite halos
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020048
-
Hiraki, Y., Tong, L., Fukunishi, H., Nanbu, K., Kasai, Y., and Ichimura, A.: Generation of metastable oxygen atom O(1D) in sprite halos, Geophys.\ Res. Lett., 31, L14105, doi:10.1029/2004GL020048, 2004.
-
(2004)
Geophys.\ Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Hiraki, Y.1
Tong, L.2
Fukunishi, H.3
Nanbu, K.4
Kasai, Y.5
Ichimura, A.6
-
27
-
-
34250323484
-
Lightning-produced NOx over Brazil during TROCCINOX: Airborne measurements in tropical and subtropical thunderstorms and the importance of mesoscale convective systems
-
–
-
Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., Roiger, A., Lichtenstern, M., Schumann, U., Kurz, C., Brunner, D., Schwierz, C., Richter, A., and Stohl, A.: Lightning-produced NOx over Brazil during TROCCINOX: Airborne measurements in tropical and subtropical thunderstorms and the importance of mesoscale convective systems, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2987–3013, 2007.
-
(2007)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.7
, pp. 2987-3013
-
-
Huntrieser, H.1
Schlager, H.2
Roiger, A.3
Lichtenstern, M.4
Schumann, U.5
Kurz, C.6
Brunner, D.7
Schwierz, C.8
Richter, A.9
Stohl, A.10
-
28
-
-
33746444956
-
-
Ignaccolo, M., Farges, T., Mika, A., Allin, T H., Chanrion, O., Blanc, E., Fraser-Smith, A C., and Fullekrug, M.: The Planetary Rate of Sprite Events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11808, \doi10.1029/2005GL025502, 2006.
-
Ignaccolo, M., Farges, T., Mika, A., Allin, T H., Chanrion, O., Blanc, E., Fraser-Smith, A C., and Fullekrug, M.: The Planetary Rate of Sprite Events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11808, \doi10.1029/2005GL025502, 2006.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
33644628758
-
-
Liu, N., Pasko, V P., Burkhardt, D H., Frey, H U., Mende, S B., Su, H.-T., Chen, A B., Hsu, R.-R., Lee, L.-C., Fukunishi, H., and Takahashi, Y.: Comparison of results from sprite streamer modeling with spectrophotometric measurements by ISUAL instrument on FORMOSAT-2 satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01101, \doi10.1029/2005GL024243, 2006.
-
Liu, N., Pasko, V P., Burkhardt, D H., Frey, H U., Mende, S B., Su, H.-T., Chen, A B., Hsu, R.-R., Lee, L.-C., Fukunishi, H., and Takahashi, Y.: Comparison of results from sprite streamer modeling with spectrophotometric measurements by ISUAL instrument on FORMOSAT-2 satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01101, \doi10.1029/2005GL024243, 2006.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
85036981544
-
-
Lyons, W A.: The meteorology of transient luminous events –- an introduction and overview, in: Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges, edited by Fullekrug, M., Mareev, E A., and Rycroft, M J., 225 of \em NATO Science Series II. Mathematics, physics and chemistry\/, pp. 19–56, Springer Verlag, ISBN 1-4020-4628-6, 2006.
-
Lyons, W A.: The meteorology of transient luminous events –- an introduction and overview, in: Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges, edited by Fullekrug, M., Mareev, E A., and Rycroft, M J., vol. 225 of \em NATO Science Series II. Mathematics, physics and chemistry\/, pp. 19–56, Springer Verlag, ISBN 1-4020-4628-6, 2006.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0029508626
-
Sprite spectra; N2 1 PG band identification
-
–
-
Mende, S., Rairden, R., Swenson, G., and Lyons, A.: Sprite spectra; N2 1 PG band identification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2633–2636, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 2633-2636
-
-
Mende, S.1
Rairden, R.2
Swenson, G.3
Lyons, A.4
-
32
-
-
33644615174
-
D region ionization by lightning-induced electromagnetic pulses
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011064
-
Mende, S B., Frey, H U., Hsu, R R., Su, H T., Chen, A B., Lee, L C., Sentman, D D., Takahashi, Y., and Fukunishi, H.: D region ionization by lightning-induced electromagnetic pulses, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A11312, doi:10.1029/2005JA011064, 2005.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Mende, S.B.1
Frey, H.U.2
Hsu, R.R.3
Su, H.T.4
Chen, A.B.5
Lee, L.C.6
Sentman, D.D.7
Takahashi, Y.8
Fukunishi, H.9
-
33
-
-
37049243502
-
A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions
-
–
-
Miller, S L.: A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions, Science, 117, 528–529, 1953.
-
(1953)
Science
, vol.117
, pp. 528-529
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
-
34
-
-
0031200829
-
Ozone layer perturbation by a single blue jet
-
–
-
Mishin, E.: Ozone layer perturbation by a single blue jet, Geophys. Res.\ Lett., 24, 1919–1922, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res.\ Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 1919-1922
-
-
Mishin, E.1
-
35
-
-
0032466701
-
-
Morrill, J S., Bucsela, E J., Pasko, V P., Berg, S L., Heavner, M J., Moudry, D R., Benesch, W M., Wescott, E M., and Sentman, D D.: Time resolved N2 triplet state vibrational populations and emissions associated with red sprites, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 60, 811–829, 1998.
-
Morrill, J S., Bucsela, E J., Pasko, V P., Berg, S L., Heavner, M J., Moudry, D R., Benesch, W M., Wescott, E M., and Sentman, D D.: Time resolved N2 triplet state vibrational populations and emissions associated with red sprites, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 60, 811–829, 1998.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0038079485
-
On Sprites and Their Exotic Kin
-
–
-
Neubert, T.: On Sprites and Their Exotic Kin, Science, 300, 747–749, 2003.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.300
, pp. 747-749
-
-
Neubert, T.1
-
37
-
-
0000667921
-
Atmospheric nitrogen fixation by lightning
-
–
-
Noxon, J F.: Atmospheric nitrogen fixation by lightning, Geophys. Res.\ Lett., 3, 463–465, 1976.
-
(1976)
Geophys. Res.\ Lett
, vol.3
, pp. 463-465
-
-
Noxon, J.F.1
-
39
-
-
33947703182
-
-
Pasko, V P.: Red sprite discharges in the atmosphere at high altitude: the molecular physics and the similarity with laboratory discharges, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 16, S13–S29, \doi10.1088/0963-0252/16/1/S02, 2007.
-
Pasko, V P.: Red sprite discharges in the atmosphere at high altitude: the molecular physics and the similarity with laboratory discharges, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 16, S13–S29, \doi10.1088/0963-0252/16/1/S02, 2007.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
85036979992
-
-
Pavlov, A. V. and Buonsanto, M J.: Using steady state vibrational temperatures to model effects of N_2a on calculations of electron densities, J.\ Geophys. Res., 101, 26 941–26 946, \doi10.1029/96JA02734, 1996.
-
Pavlov, A. V. and Buonsanto, M J.: Using steady state vibrational temperatures to model effects of N_2a on calculations of electron densities, J.\ Geophys. Res., 101, 26 941–26 946, \doi10.1029/96JA02734, 1996.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
85036993009
-
-
Peterson, H., Bailey, M., Hallett, J., and Beasley, W.: NOx Production in Simulated Blue Jets, Sprites, and TLE Discharges, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, pp. A990, 2005.
-
Peterson, H., Bailey, M., Hallett, J., and Beasley, W.: NOx Production in Simulated Blue Jets, Sprites, and TLE Discharges, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, pp. A990, 2005.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
36749105350
-
-
Piper, L G., Caledonia, G E., and Kennealy, J P.: Rate constants for deactivation of N2(A,\nu'=0,1) by O2 sub>, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 2888–2895, 1981a.
-
Piper, L G., Caledonia, G E., and Kennealy, J P.: Rate constants for deactivation of N2(A,\nu'=0,1) by O2 sub>, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 2888–2895, 1981a.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
36749105497
-
-
Piper, L G., Caledonia, G E., and Kennealy, J P.: Rate constants for deactivation of N2(a3σua+,\nu=0,1) by O, J. Chem. Phys., 75, 2847–2852, 1981b.
-
Piper, L G., Caledonia, G E., and Kennealy, J P.: Rate constants for deactivation of N2(a3σua+,\nu=0,1) by O, J. Chem. Phys., 75, 2847–2852, 1981b.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0001530761
-
-
Pitchford, L C., Oneil, S V., and J R Rumble, J.: Extended Boltzmann analysis of electron swarm experiments, Phys. Rev. A, 23, 294–304, 1981.
-
Pitchford, L C., Oneil, S V., and J R Rumble, J.: Extended Boltzmann analysis of electron swarm experiments, Phys. Rev. A, 23, 294–304, 1981.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
85036961684
-
-
Press, W H., Teukolsky, S A., Vetterling, W T., and Flannery, B P.: Numerical Recipes in C, Cambridge University Press, second edn., 1992.
-
Press, W H., Teukolsky, S A., Vetterling, W T., and Flannery, B P.: Numerical Recipes in C, Cambridge University Press, second edn., 1992.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
85037000912
-
-
Price, C.: Global thunderstorm activity, in: Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges, edited by: Fullekrug, M., Mareev, E A., and Rycroft, M J., 225 of \em NATO Science Series II. Mathematics, physics and chemistry\/, Springer Verlag, ISBN 1-4020-4628-6, 2006.
-
Price, C.: Global thunderstorm activity, in: Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges, edited by: Fullekrug, M., Mareev, E A., and Rycroft, M J., vol. 225 of \em NATO Science Series II. Mathematics, physics and chemistry\/, Springer Verlag, ISBN 1-4020-4628-6, 2006.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0012519451
-
-
Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 0-521-58327-6
-
Rakov, V A. and Uman, M A.: Lightning, Physics and Effects, Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 0-521-58327-6, 2003.
-
(2003)
Lightning, Physics and Effects
-
-
Rakov, V.A.1
Uman, M.A.2
-
48
-
-
11144354780
-
The SPARC Intercomparison of Middle-Atmosphere Climatologies
-
–
-
Randel, W., Udelhofen, P., Fleming, E., Geller, M., Gelman, M., Hamilton, K., Karoly, D., Ortland, D., Pawson, S., Swinbank, R., Wu, F., Baldwin, M., Chanin, M.-L., Keckhut, P., Labitzke, K., Remsberg, E., Simmons, A., and Wu, D.: The SPARC Intercomparison of Middle-Atmosphere Climatologies, J. Climate, 17, 986–1003, 2004.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 986-1003
-
-
Randel, W.1
Udelhofen, P.2
Fleming, E.3
Geller, M.4
Gelman, M.5
Hamilton, K.6
Karoly, D.7
Ortland, D.8
Pawson, S.9
Swinbank, R.10
Wu, F.11
Baldwin, M.12
Chanin, M.-L.13
Keckhut, P.14
Labitzke, K.15
Remsberg, E.16
Simmons, A.17
Wu, D.18
-
49
-
-
34547503251
-
The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source
-
–
-
Schumann, U. and Huntrieser, H.: The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3823–3907, 2007.
-
(2007)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.7
, pp. 3823-3907
-
-
Schumann, U.1
Huntrieser, H.2
-
50
-
-
0028862621
-
Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red sprites
-
–
-
Sentman, D D., Wescott, E M., Osborne, D L., Hampton, D L., and Heavner, M J.: Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1205–1208, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 1205-1208
-
-
Sentman, D.D.1
Wescott, E.M.2
Osborne, D.L.3
Hampton, D.L.4
Heavner, M.J.5
-
51
-
-
38949133056
-
NOx enhancements in the middle atmosphere: The relative significance of Solar Proton Events and the Aurora as a source
-
doi:10.1029/2006JD008326
-
Seppala, A., Clilverd, M A., and Rodger, C J.: NOx enhancements in the middle atmosphere: The relative significance of Solar Proton Events and the Aurora as a source, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23303, doi:10.1029/2006JD008326, 2007.
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.112
-
-
Seppala, A.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
Rodger, C.J.3
-
52
-
-
33645489634
-
Minor Constituents in the Middle Atmosphere
-
D. Reidel Publishing Company
-
Shimazaki, T.: Minor Constituents in the Middle Atmosphere, no 6 in Developments in Earth and Planetary Physics, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1984.
-
(1984)
Developments in Earth and Planetary Physics
, Issue.6
-
-
Shimazaki, T.1
-
53
-
-
84944837457
-
-
Slanger, T G. and Black, G.: Quenching of O(1S) by O2 sub>(a1\Delta_g), Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 535–538, 1981.
-
Slanger, T G. and Black, G.: Quenching of O(1S) by O2 sub>(a1\Delta_g), Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 535–538, 1981.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
34547823119
-
Observed Emission Rates in Sprite Streamer Heads
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL029881
-
Stenbaek-Nielsen, H.-C., McHarg, M G., Kammae, T., and Sentman, D D.: Observed Emission Rates in Sprite Streamer Heads, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(11), L11105, doi:10.1029/2007GL029881, 2007.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
, Issue.11
-
-
Stenbaek-Nielsen, H.-C.1
McHarg, M.G.2
Kammae, T.3
Sentman, D.D.4
-
55
-
-
0038789057
-
Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere
-
–
-
Su, H T., Hsu, R R., Chen, A B., Wang, Y C., Hsiao, W S., Lai, W C., Lee, L C., Sato, M., and Fukunishi, H.: Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere, Nature, 423, 974–976, 2003.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 974-976
-
-
Su, H.T.1
Hsu, R.R.2
Chen, A.B.3
Wang, Y.C.4
Hsiao, W.S.5
Lai, W.C.6
Lee, L.C.7
Sato, M.8
Fukunishi, H.9
-
56
-
-
33751044211
-
Atmospheric formation of NO from N2 sub>(A3σ)
-
–
-
Swider, W.: Atmospheric formation of NO from N2 sub>(A3σ), Geophys.\ Res. Lett., 3, 335–337, 1976.
-
(1976)
Geophys.\ Res. Lett
, vol.3
, pp. 335-337
-
-
Swider, W.1
-
57
-
-
0039127007
-
-
Thomas, J M. and Kaufman, F.: Rate constants of the reactions of metastable N2(a3σua+) in ?=0,1,2, and 3 with ground state O2 and O, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 2900–2903, 1985.
-
Thomas, J M. and Kaufman, F.: Rate constants of the reactions of metastable N2(a3σua+) in ?=0,1,2, and 3 with ground state O2 and O, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 2900–2903, 1985.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
36549097138
-
-
Thomas, J M., Kaufman, F., and Golde, M F.: Rate constants for electronic quenching of N2(a3σua+, \nu=0-6) by O2, NO, CO, N2O, and C2H4, J. Chem. Phys., 86, 6885–6892, 1987.
-
Thomas, J M., Kaufman, F., and Golde, M F.: Rate constants for electronic quenching of N2(a3σua+, \nu=0-6) by O2, NO, CO, N2O, and C2H4, J. Chem. Phys., 86, 6885–6892, 1987.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0033732604
-
-
Tobiska, W., Woods, T., Eparvier, F., Viereck, R., Floyd, L., Bouwer, D., Rottman, G., and White, O.: The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 1233–1250, 2000.
-
Tobiska, W., Woods, T., Eparvier, F., Viereck, R., Floyd, L., Bouwer, D., Rottman, G., and White, O.: The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 1233–1250, 2000.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
85037004945
-
-
Turunen, E., Matveinen, H., Tolvanen, J., and Ranta, H.: D-Region Ion Chemistry Model, in: STEP Handbook of Ionospheric Models, edited by Schunk, R W., pp. 1–25, Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1996.
-
Turunen, E., Matveinen, H., Tolvanen, J., and Ranta, H.: D-Region Ion Chemistry Model, in: STEP Handbook of Ionospheric Models, edited by Schunk, R W., pp. 1–25, Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1996.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
0036973145
-
Modelling the effects of the October 1989 solar proton event on mesospheric odd nitrogen using a detailed ion and neutral chemistry model
-
–
-
Verronen, P., Turunen, E., Ulich, T., and Kyrola, E.: Modelling the effects of the October 1989 solar proton event on mesospheric odd nitrogen using a detailed ion and neutral chemistry model, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1967–1976, 2002.
-
(2002)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.20
, pp. 1967-1976
-
-
Verronen, P.1
Turunen, E.2
Ulich, T.3
Kyrola, E.4
-
62
-
-
85036987371
-
Ionosphere-atmosphere interaction during solar proton events, Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
-
ISBN: 951-697-650-6
-
Verronen, P T.: Ionosphere-atmosphere interaction during solar proton events, Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/, ISBN: 951-697-650-6, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
-
63
-
-
33646827602
-
-
Verronen, P T., Seppala, A., Clilverd, M A., Rodger, C J., Kyrola, E., Enell, C.-F., Ulich, T., and Turunen, E.: Diurnal variation of ozone depletion during the October–November 2003 solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S32, doi:10.1029/2004JA010932, 2005.
-
Verronen, P T., Seppala, A., Clilverd, M A., Rodger, C J., Kyrola, E., Enell, C.-F., Ulich, T., and Turunen, E.: Diurnal variation of ozone depletion during the October–November 2003 solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S32, doi:10.1029/2004JA010932, 2005.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
0030464298
-
A comparison of sources of odd nitrogen production from 1974 through 1993 in the Earth's middle atmosphere as calculated using a two-dimensional model
-
–
-
Vitt, F M. and Jackman, C H.: A comparison of sources of odd nitrogen production from 1974 through 1993 in the Earth's middle atmosphere as calculated using a two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6729–6739, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.101
, pp. 6729-6739
-
-
Vitt, F.M.1
Jackman, C.H.2
-
65
-
-
0033926628
-
-
Vitt, F M., Armstrong, T P., Cravens, T E., Dreschhoff, G. A M., Jackman, C H., and Laird, C M.: Computed contributions to odd nitrogen concentrations in the Earth's polar middle atmosphere by energetic charged particles, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 669–683, 2000a.
-
Vitt, F M., Armstrong, T P., Cravens, T E., Dreschhoff, G. A M., Jackman, C H., and Laird, C M.: Computed contributions to odd nitrogen concentrations in the Earth's polar middle atmosphere by energetic charged particles, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 669–683, 2000a.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
0033928717
-
-
Vitt, F M., Cravens, T E., and Jackman, C H.: A two-dimensional model of thermospheric nitric oxide sources and their contributions to the middle atmospheric chemical balance, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 653–667, 2000b.
-
Vitt, F M., Cravens, T E., and Jackman, C H.: A two-dimensional model of thermospheric nitric oxide sources and their contributions to the middle atmospheric chemical balance, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 62, 653–667, 2000b.
-
-
-
|