메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 449-462

Nutrient removal technology in North America and the European Union: A review

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Biofilm reactors; BNR; Canada; Europe; Membrane reactors; Nutrient removal; Sludge liquor treatment; U.S.A.

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS; BIOMASS; BIOREACTORS; FILTRATION; NUTRIENTS;

EID: 38949138783     PISSN: 12013080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wqrj.2006.048     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031829648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the capacity of an extended nutrient removal plant by using different techniques
    • Anderson B, Aspergren H, Nyberg U, La Cour Jansen J, Odegaard H. 1998. Increasing the capacity of an extended nutrient removal plant by using different techniques. Water Sci. Technol. 37(9):175-183.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 175-183
    • Anderson, B.1    Aspergren, H.2    Nyberg, U.3    La Cour Jansen, J.4    Odegaard, H.5
  • 2
    • 38949184999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquanet. 2005. Centralna oczyszczalnia sciekow w Kozieglowach. (Central wastewater treatment plant in Kozieglowy). Aquanet SA, Poznan.
    • Aquanet. 2005. Centralna oczyszczalnia sciekow w Kozieglowach. (Central wastewater treatment plant in Kozieglowy). Aquanet SA, Poznan.
  • 3
    • 0016150151 scopus 로고
    • Cut P and N without chemicals, Part 1
    • Barnard JL. 1974a. Cut P and N without chemicals, Part 1. Water Wastes Eng. 11(7):33-36.
    • (1974) Water Wastes Eng , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 33-36
    • Barnard, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0016090385 scopus 로고
    • Cut P and N without chemicals, Part 2
    • Barnard JL. 1974b. Cut P and N without chemicals, Part 2. Water Wastes Eng. 11(8):41-43.
    • (1974) Water Wastes Eng , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 41-43
    • Barnard, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 38949105910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnard JL. 2006. Requirements for achieving effluent phosphorus of less than 0.1 mg/L. In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P1, Washington D.C.
    • Barnard JL. 2006. Requirements for achieving effluent phosphorus of less than 0.1 mg/L. In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P1, Washington D.C.
  • 6
    • 38949117996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnard JL, Abraham K. 2005. Key features of a successful BNR operation. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Barnard JL, Abraham K. 2005. Key features of a successful BNR operation. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 7
    • 38949141624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnard JL, Oleszkiewicz J. 2005. Recent developments in biological nutrient removal, p. 51-54. In IWA Year-book, London, U.K.
    • Barnard JL, Oleszkiewicz J. 2005. Recent developments in biological nutrient removal, p. 51-54. In IWA Year-book, London, U.K.
  • 8
    • 38949203058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloech H. 2005. European Union legislation on wastewater treatment and nutrient removal. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Bloech H. 2005. European Union legislation on wastewater treatment and nutrient removal. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 9
    • 38949206335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global needs and trends in public/private partnerships
    • Washington D.C
    • Bode H. 2005. Global needs and trends in public/private partnerships. In Proceedings WEFTEC 2005, Washington D.C.
    • (2005) Proceedings WEFTEC
    • Bode, H.1
  • 10
    • 38949149381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BPR CSO. 2004. Real time control: real solutions for wastewater management. Technical Brochure, BPR CSO, Montreal.
    • BPR CSO. 2004. Real time control: real solutions for wastewater management. Technical Brochure, BPR CSO, Montreal.
  • 11
    • 38949205641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black & Veatch, RWE Thames Water, U.K, 2006. Personal communication
    • Bujoczek G. (Black & Veatch, RWE Thames Water, U.K.). 2006. Personal communication.
    • Bujoczek, G.1
  • 13
    • 38949212695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycle of industrial waste to reduce the nitrogen load from municipal wastewater
    • Winnipeg, XI
    • Chen JZ, Lee YM, Oleszkiewicz J. 2006. Recycle of industrial waste to reduce the nitrogen load from municipal wastewater. In Proc. WCWWA-WC WEA, Winnipeg, 21-22, XI.
    • (2006) Proc. WCWWA-WC WEA , pp. 21-22
    • Chen, J.Z.1    Lee, Y.M.2    Oleszkiewicz, J.3
  • 15
    • 38949200301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constantine T, Shea T, Johnson B. 2005. Newer approaches for treating return liquors from anaerobic digestion, p. 455-464. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Constantine T, Shea T, Johnson B. 2005. Newer approaches for treating return liquors from anaerobic digestion, p. 455-464. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 16
    • 0031951420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-steroid and thyroid hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from contaminated and reference lakes in Florida
    • Crain DA, Guillette LJ, Pickford DB, Percival HF, Wood-ward A. 1998. Sex-steroid and thyroid hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from contaminated and reference lakes in Florida. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:446-452.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 446-452
    • Crain, D.A.1    Guillette, L.J.2    Pickford, D.B.3    Percival, H.F.4    Wood-ward, A.5
  • 17
    • 38949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daigger GT, Crawford GV. 2005. Incorporation of biological nutrient removal into membrane bioreactors (MBRs), p. 235-244. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Daigger GT, Crawford GV. 2005. Incorporation of biological nutrient removal into membrane bioreactors (MBRs), p. 235-244. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 18
    • 38949182341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stantec, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Personal communication
    • Dawson R. (Stantec, Winnipeg, Manitoba). 2006. Personal communication.
    • (2006)
    • Dawson, R.1
  • 19
    • 33645683581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deBarbadillo C, Rectanus R, Lambert S. 2005. Evaluating denitrification filters. Water Env. Technol. June:24-31.
    • deBarbadillo C, Rectanus R, Lambert S. 2005. Evaluating denitrification filters. Water Env. Technol. June:24-31.
  • 20
    • 38949096806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior Process Engineer, Bonnybrook Plant, Calgary, Alberta, 2006. Personal communication
    • Do P. (Senior Process Engineer, Bonnybrook Plant, Calgary, Alberta). 2006. Personal communication.
    • Do, P.1
  • 21
    • 38949166806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dytczak M, Londry KL, Siegrist HR, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2005. Reducing sludge production and improving denitrification through ozonation, p. 895-904. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Dytczak M, Londry KL, Siegrist HR, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2005. Reducing sludge production and improving denitrification through ozonation, p. 895-904. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 22
    • 38949129790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emrick J. 2006. Cold weather BNR limits - City of Kalispell, Montana. In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P1, Washington D.C.
    • Emrick J. 2006. Cold weather BNR limits - City of Kalispell, Montana. In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P1, Washington D.C.
  • 23
    • 38949197841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fred T, Kiiskinen S. 2005. Advanced nitrogen removal experiences and operation results of full scale post-denitrification filters, p. 165-181. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Fred T, Kiiskinen S. 2005. Advanced nitrogen removal experiences and operation results of full scale post-denitrification filters, p. 165-181. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 24
    • 38949125881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving low level nitrogen removal at the Truckee Meadows water reclamation facility
    • Section 10, New Orleans, La
    • Gray R, Brisbin M. 2004. Achieving low level nitrogen removal at the Truckee Meadows water reclamation facility. WERF Workshop 122, WEFTEC 2004, Section 10, New Orleans, La.
    • (2004) WERF Workshop 122, WEFTEC
    • Gray, R.1    Brisbin, M.2
  • 25
    • 38949122390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRYYAB. 2004. Nya Rya: Utbyggt for kvavereining och okad kapacitet. Goteborg, Sweden.
    • GRYYAB. 2004. Nya Rya: Utbyggt for kvavereining och okad kapacitet. Goteborg, Sweden.
  • 26
    • 19944421401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is nitrate an ecologically relevant endocrine disruptor in vertebrates?
    • Guillette LJ, Edwards TM. 2005. Is nitrate an ecologically relevant endocrine disruptor in vertebrates? Integ. Compar. Biol 45(1):19-27.
    • (2005) Integ. Compar. Biol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Guillette, L.J.1    Edwards, T.M.2
  • 27
    • 38949152364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased effluent ammonia levels through centrate management: Modeling treatment and non-treatment options
    • Winnipeg, Manitoba
    • Head M, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2000. Decreased effluent ammonia levels through centrate management: modeling treatment and non-treatment options. In Proc. WCWWA and WEA-WEF 52nd Annual Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
    • (2000) Proc. WCWWA and WEA-WEF 52nd Annual Conference
    • Head, M.1    Oleszkiewicz, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0347948613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaugmentation for short-SRT nitrification at cold temperatures
    • Head M, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2004. Bioaugmentation for short-SRT nitrification at cold temperatures. Water Res. 38:523-530.
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , pp. 523-530
    • Head, M.1    Oleszkiewicz, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 38949140917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones R, Dold PL. 2005. The importance of considering the interaction between the solid and liquid train in design and operation of biological nutrient removal processes, p. 367-378. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Jones R, Dold PL. 2005. The importance of considering the interaction between the solid and liquid train in design and operation of biological nutrient removal processes, p. 367-378. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 31
    • 38949208829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland, 2006. Personal communication
    • Kalinowska E. (Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland). 2006. Personal communication.
    • Kalinowska, E.1
  • 32
    • 38949123123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koroncai RA. 2006. Regulatory and practical implications of technology based limits: N &:P regulatory drivers from both national and Chesapeake Bay watershed perspectives. In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Washington D.C.
    • Koroncai RA. 2006. Regulatory and practical implications of technology based limits: N &:P regulatory drivers from both national and Chesapeake Bay watershed perspectives. In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Washington D.C.
  • 33
    • 38949214756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krhutkova O, Novak L, Pachmanova L, Wanner J, Kos M. 2005. In-situ bioaugmentation in regeneration zone - practical application and experiences in full scale plants, p. 135-144. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Krhutkova O, Novak L, Pachmanova L, Wanner J, Kos M. 2005. In-situ bioaugmentation in regeneration zone - practical application and experiences in full scale plants, p. 135-144. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 34
    • 38949118680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and production of VFA's in a highly flexible BNR plant
    • Washington D.C
    • Lindeke D, Barnard JL. 2005. The role and production of VFA's in a highly flexible BNR plant. In Proc. WEFTEC, Washington D.C.
    • (2005) Proc. WEFTEC
    • Lindeke, D.1    Barnard, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 38949158444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odegaard H. 2005. Combining CEPT and biofilm system, p. 257-270. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Odegaard H. 2005. Combining CEPT and biofilm system, p. 257-270. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 37
    • 38949137806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleszkiewicz JA. 2006. Impact of low temperatures on TN removal. In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N2, Washington D.C.
    • Oleszkiewicz JA. 2006. Impact of low temperatures on TN removal. In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N2, Washington D.C.
  • 39
    • 38949149380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pagilla KR, Urgun-Demirtas M, Ramani DR. 2005. Achieving limit of treatment nutrient levels, p. 23-32. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Pagilla KR, Urgun-Demirtas M, Ramani DR. 2005. Achieving limit of treatment nutrient levels, p. 23-32. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 40
    • 38949216084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porter R. 2006. Case study on the F. Wayne Hill Water Reclamation Facility tertiary membrane filters. In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P3, Washington D.C.
    • Porter R. 2006. Case study on the F. Wayne Hill Water Reclamation Facility tertiary membrane filters. In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session P3, Washington D.C.
  • 42
    • 38949217735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabinowitz B, Fries K, Daigger G. 2005. Development and application of biological nutrient removal technology in W. Canada, p. 1025-1028. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient managem ent in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Rabinowitz B, Fries K, Daigger G. 2005. Development and application of biological nutrient removal technology in W. Canada, p. 1025-1028. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient managem ent in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 43
    • 38949140241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randall C. 2006. How extensive and significant is the rDON problem? In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N4, Washington D.C.
    • Randall C. 2006. How extensive and significant is the rDON problem? In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N4, Washington D.C.
  • 44
    • 33644824784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of hydrogen-dependent denitrification under varying environmental conditions
    • Rezania B, Cicek N, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2005. Kinetics of hydrogen-dependent denitrification under varying environmental conditions. Biotech. Bioeng. 92:900-906.
    • (2005) Biotech. Bioeng , vol.92 , pp. 900-906
    • Rezania, B.1    Cicek, N.2    Oleszkiewicz, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 38949120159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenwinkel KH, Spering V, Schlößer N, Dytczak M, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2005. Nutrient removal practice and trends in Germany and North America, p. 123-133. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Rosenwinkel KH, Spering V, Schlößer N, Dytczak M, Oleszkiewicz JA. 2005. Nutrient removal practice and trends in Germany and North America, p. 123-133. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 46
    • 38949137099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagberg P, Ryrfors P, Berg KG. 2005. 10 Years of operation of an integrated nutrient removal treatment plant: ups and downs. Part 1: Background and water treatment, p. 287-295. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Sagberg P, Ryrfors P, Berg KG. 2005. 10 Years of operation of an integrated nutrient removal treatment plant: ups and downs. Part 1: Background and water treatment, p. 287-295. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 47
    • 38949166805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedlak D. 2006. What is rDON and how do you determine its concentration? In Proc. WERF Workshop Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N4, Washington D.C.
    • Sedlak D. 2006. What is rDON and how do you determine its concentration? In Proc. WERF Workshop "Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower?" Water Environ. Res. Found. 9-10, III, Session N4, Washington D.C.
  • 48
    • 0036188535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online simulation of the WWTP to minimize the total emission of WWTP and sewer system
    • Segelke K, Rosenwinkel KH. 2002. Online simulation of the WWTP to minimize the total emission of WWTP and sewer system. Water Sci. Technol. 45(3):101-108.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-108
    • Segelke, K.1    Rosenwinkel, K.H.2
  • 50
    • 38949117311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens G. (EarthTech, Kelowna, B.C.). 2005. Personal communication.
    • Stevens G. (EarthTech, Kelowna, B.C.). 2005. Personal communication.
  • 51
    • 38949155220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takacs I, Murthy S, Smith S, McGrath M. 2005. Chemical phosphorus removal to extremely low levels - experience of two plants in the Washington DC area, p. 43-50. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Takacs I, Murthy S, Smith S, McGrath M. 2005. Chemical phosphorus removal to extremely low levels - experience of two plants in the Washington DC area, p. 43-50. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
  • 52
    • 38949137805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Master plan for wastewater management in the Winnipeg's North End Water Pollution Control Center, Winnipeg. On-going project
    • TetrES Consultants. 2006. Master plan for wastewater management in the Winnipeg's North End Water Pollution Control Center, Winnipeg. On-going project.
    • (2006) TetrES Consultants
  • 53
    • 33846515071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National TMDL Guidance. Available on-line at:, Accessed: November 27, 2006
    • U.S. EPA. 2001. United States Environmental Protection Agency National TMDL Guidance. Available on-line at: http://www.epa.gov/owow/ tmdl/policy.html. [Accessed: November 27, 2006].
    • (2001) United States
    • EPA, U.S.1
  • 55
    • 38949184998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Van Loosdrecht M. 2006. Personal communication.
    • (2006)
    • Van Loosdrecht, M.1
  • 56
    • 38949174681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WERF. 2006. Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) Workshop 05-CTS-1W, 9-10, III, Washington D.C.
    • WERF. 2006. Nutrient removal: how low can we go and what is stopping us from going lower? Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) Workshop 05-CTS-1W, 9-10, III, Washington D.C.
  • 57
    • 38949111444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson TE. 2005. Upgrades to BNR: optional approaches, p. 357-366. In Proc. IWA Special Conference Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams. Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.
    • Wilson TE. 2005. Upgrades to BNR: optional approaches, p. 357-366. In Proc. IWA Special Conference "Nutrient management in wastewater treatment and recycle streams." Lemtech Konsult, Krakow, Poland.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.