메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-37

Multiaxial diagnosis in psychiatry: Review of the literature on DSM and ICD multiaxial schemas;Diagnóstico multiaxial em psiquiatria: Revisão da literatura sobre os esquemas multiaxiais DSM e CID

Author keywords

Diagnostic classification; Multiaxial systems; Psychiatric diagnosis

Indexed keywords


EID: 38949125943     PISSN: 00472085     EISSN: 19820208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0029102234 scopus 로고
    • Culture and psychiatric diagnosis: Impact on DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Alarcon RD. Culture and psychiatric diagnosis: impact on DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Psychiatric Clinics ot North America 1995; 18(3): 449-65.
    • (1995) The Psychiatric Clinics ot North America , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-465
    • Alarcon, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0024238159 scopus 로고
    • European long-term follow-up studies of schizophrenia
    • Angst J. European long-term follow-up studies of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1988; 14(8): 501-13.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 501-513
    • Angst, J.1
  • 3
    • 0025728386 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III: Use of the multiaxial diagnostic system in clinical practice
    • Bassett AS, Beiser M. DSM-III: use of the multiaxial diagnostic system in clinical practice. Canadian Journal ot Psychiatry 1991; 36: 270-4.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal ot Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 270-274
    • Bassett, A.S.1    Beiser, M.2
  • 4
    • 0023157706 scopus 로고
    • An integration of the DSM-III and ICD-8 by global severity assessments for measuring multidimensional outcomes in general hospital psychiatry
    • Bech P, Hjortso A, Lund K, Vimar T, Kastrup M. An integration of the DSM-III and ICD-8 by global severity assessments for measuring multidimensional outcomes in general hospital psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1987; 75: 297-306.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.75 , pp. 297-306
    • Bech, P.1    Hjortso, A.2    Lund, K.3    Vimar, T.4    Kastrup, M.5
  • 6
    • 0022559872 scopus 로고
    • Paranoid psychoses: New aspects of classification and prognosis coming from the Vienna Research Group
    • Berner P, Gabriel E, Kieffer W, Schanda H. Paranoid psychoses: new aspects of classification and prognosis coming from the Vienna Research Group. Psychopathology 1986; 19: 16-29.
    • (1986) Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 16-29
    • Berner, P.1    Gabriel, E.2    Kieffer, W.3    Schanda, H.4
  • 7
    • 0022355718 scopus 로고
    • Formulation: A pedagogic antidote to DSM-III
    • Cleghorn JM. Formulation: a pedagogic antidote to DSM-III. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1985; 26(6): 504-12.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-512
    • Cleghorn, J.M.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 84977693539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essen-Möeller E, Wohlfahrt S. Suggestions for the amendment of the official Swedish classification of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1947; Supple 47: 551 -5.
    • Essen-Möeller E, Wohlfahrt S. Suggestions for the amendment of the official Swedish classification of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1947; Supple 47: 551 -5.
  • 11
    • 0015102843 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for further improvement of the international classification of mental disorders
    • Essen-Möeller E. Suggestions for further improvement of the international classification of mental disorders. Psychological Medicine 1971; 1: 308-11.
    • (1971) Psychological Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 308-311
    • Essen-Möeller, E.1
  • 12
    • 0026042064 scopus 로고
    • Can multiaxial diagnosis predict future use of psychiatric hospitalization?
    • Fabrega H, Ahn C, Mezzich JE. Can multiaxial diagnosis predict future use of psychiatric hospitalization? Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1991; 42(9): 920-4.
    • (1991) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 920-924
    • Fabrega, H.1    Ahn, C.2    Mezzich, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 85047692351 scopus 로고
    • POR, and DRG: Unsolved scientific problems in the nosology of clinical medicine
    • Feinstein AR. ICD, POR, and DRG: unsolved scientific problems in the nosology of clinical medicine. Archives of Internal Medicine 1988; 148: 2269-74.
    • (1988) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.148 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Feinstein, A.I.1
  • 15
    • 0026786902 scopus 로고
    • Revising axis V for DSM-IV: A review of measures of social functioning
    • Goldman HH, Skodol AE, Lave TR. Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning. American Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 149: 1148-56.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Goldman, H.H.1    Skodol, A.E.2    Lave, T.R.3
  • 16
    • 0023229236 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of axis V of the multiaxial classification scheme
    • Goor-Lambo G. The reliability of axis V of the multiaxial classification scheme. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry 1987; 28(4): 597-612.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-612
    • Goor-Lambo, G.1
  • 17
    • 0025355225 scopus 로고
    • Classification of abnormal psychosocial situations: Preliminary report of a revision of a WHO Scheme
    • Goor-Lambo G, Orley J, Poustka F, Rutter M. Classification of abnormal psychosocial situations: preliminary report of a revision of a WHO Scheme. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1990; 31(2): 229-41.
    • (1990) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-241
    • Goor-Lambo, G.1    Orley, J.2    Poustka, F.3    Rutter, M.4
  • 19
    • 0018865482 scopus 로고
    • Multiaxial systems of classification
    • Helmchen H. Multiaxial systems of classification. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1980; 61: 33-55.
    • (1980) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.61 , pp. 33-55
    • Helmchen, H.1
  • 20
    • 0020598493 scopus 로고
    • Multiaxial classification in psychiatry
    • Helmchen H. Multiaxial classification in psychiatry. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1983; 24(1): 20-4.
    • (1983) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Helmchen, H.1
  • 21
    • 0022619329 scopus 로고
    • Consumers' views of DSM-III: Attitudes and practices of U.S. psychiatrists and 1984 graduating psychiatric residents
    • Jampala VC, Sierles FS, Taylor MA. Consumers' views of DSM-III: attitudes and practices of U.S. psychiatrists and 1984 graduating psychiatric residents. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143(2): 148-53.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-153
    • Jampala, V.C.1    Sierles, F.S.2    Taylor, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0018831325 scopus 로고
    • Vlth axis for DSM-III psychodynamic evaluation
    • Karasu TB, Skodol AE. Vlth axis for DSM-III psychodynamic evaluation. American Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 137(5): 607-10.
    • (1980) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-610
    • Karasu, T.B.1    Skodol, A.E.2
  • 26
    • 0036380202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with current multiaxial diagnostic systems: A critical review
    • Kastrup M. Experience with current multiaxial diagnostic systems: a critical review. Psychopathology 2002; 35: 122-6.
    • (2002) Psychopathology , vol.35 , pp. 122-126
    • Kastrup, M.1
  • 27
    • 0022893704 scopus 로고
    • New developments in the classification and diagnosis of functional disorders
    • Katschnig H, Simhandl C. New developments in the classification and diagnosis of functional disorders. Psychopathology 1986; 19: 219-35.
    • (1986) Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 219-235
    • Katschnig, H.1    Simhandl, C.2
  • 29
    • 0020287031 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III and consultation-liaison psychiatry: Toward a comprehensive medical model of the patient
    • Leigh H, Price L, Ciarcia J, Mirassou MM. DSM-III and consultation-liaison psychiatry: toward a comprehensive medical model of the patient. General Hospital Psychiatry 1982; 4: 283-9.
    • (1982) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Leigh, H.1    Price, L.2    Ciarcia, J.3    Mirassou, M.M.4
  • 30
    • 0024384843 scopus 로고
    • On multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis for general medical patients
    • Lobo A. On multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis for general medical patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154(Suppl 4): 38-41.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 38-41
    • Lobo, A.1
  • 32
    • 0024830533 scopus 로고
    • Communication of emotional meaning, alexithimia, and somatoform disorders: A proposal for a diagnostic axis
    • Lolas F. Communication of emotional meaning, alexithimia, and somatoform disorders: a proposal for a diagnostic axis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1989; 52: 214-9.
    • (1989) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.52 , pp. 214-219
    • Lolas, F.1
  • 33
    • 0025322749 scopus 로고
    • The impact of DSM-III on diagnostic practice in a university hospital
    • Loranger AW. The impact of DSM-III on diagnostic practice in a university hospital. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990; 47: 672-5.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 672-675
    • Loranger, A.W.1
  • 34
    • 84995262683 scopus 로고
    • Five years of experience with the DSM-III system in clinical work and research: Some concluding remarks
    • Malt U. Five years of experience with the DSM-III system in clinical work and research: some concluding remarks. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1986; 328(Suppl): 76-84.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.328 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 76-84
    • Malt, U.1
  • 35
    • 0023521369 scopus 로고
    • The use of DSM-III axis III in recording physical illness in psychiatric patients
    • Maricle R, Leung P, Bloom JD. The use of DSM-III axis III in recording physical illness in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144(11): 1484-6.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , Issue.11 , pp. 1484-1486
    • Maricle, R.1    Leung, P.2    Bloom, J.D.3
  • 36
    • 0026377816 scopus 로고
    • International use and attitudes toward DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Growing consensus in psychiatric classification
    • Maser JD, Kaelber C, Weise RE. International use and attitudes toward DSM-III and DSM-III-R: growing consensus in psychiatric classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1991; 100(3): 271-9.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-279
    • Maser, J.D.1    Kaelber, C.2    Weise, R.E.3
  • 37
    • 0028922255 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III-R axis IV: Clinician reliability and comparability to patients' reports of stressor severity
    • Mazure CM, Kincare P, Schaffer CE. DSM-III-R axis IV: clinician reliability and comparability to patients' reports of stressor severity. Psychiatry 1995; 58: 56-64.
    • (1995) Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 56-64
    • Mazure, C.M.1    Kincare, P.2    Schaffer, C.E.3
  • 38
    • 0020793607 scopus 로고
    • The use of DSM-III in a general hospital consultation-liaison service
    • McKegney FP, McMahon T, King J. The use of DSM-III in a general hospital consultation-liaison service. General Hospital Psychiatry 1983; 5: 115-21.
    • (1983) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 115-121
    • McKegney, F.P.1    McMahon, T.2    King, J.3
  • 40
    • 0018375128 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and issues in multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis
    • Mezzich JE. Patterns and issues in multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis. Psychological Medicine 1979; 9: 125-37.
    • (1979) Psychological Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 125-137
    • Mezzich, J.E.1
  • 44
    • 0023947310 scopus 로고
    • On developing a psychiatric multiaxial schema for ICD-10
    • Mezzich JE. On developing a psychiatric multiaxial schema for ICD-10. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 152(Suppl): 38-43.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 38-43
    • Mezzich, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 0026048156 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of clinical information and prediction of service utilization and cost
    • Mezzich JE. Architecture of clinical information and prediction of service utilization and cost. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991; 17(3): 469-74.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-474
    • Mezzich, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0028897725 scopus 로고
    • Multiaxial diagnosis and psychotherapy planning: On the relevance of ICD-10, DSM-IV and complementary schemas
    • Mezzich JE, Schmolke MM. Multiaxial diagnosis and psychotherapy planning: on the relevance of ICD-10, DSM-IV and complementary schemas. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1995; 63: 71-80.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.63 , pp. 71-80
    • Mezzich, J.E.1    Schmolke, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 0029131862 scopus 로고
    • Cultural formulation and comprehensive diagnosis
    • Mezzich JE. Cultural formulation and comprehensive diagnosis. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1995; 18(3): 649-57.
    • (1995) The Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-657
    • Mezzich, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0003471260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On culturally enhancing the DSM-IV multiaxial formulation
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;
    • Mezzich JE, Good BJ. On culturally enhancing the DSM-IV multiaxial formulation. In: DSM-IV Sourcebook - volume 3. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997, p. 983-9.
    • (1997) DSM-IV Sourcebook , vol.3 , pp. 983-989
    • Mezzich, J.E.1    Good, B.J.2
  • 49
    • 76149127318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiaxial diagnosis in psychiatry
    • Maj M, Gaebel W, López-Ibor JJ, Sartorius N, editors, West Sussex: Wiley;
    • Mezzich JE, Janca A, Kastrup MC. Multiaxial diagnosis in psychiatry. In: Maj M, Gaebel W, López-Ibor JJ, Sartorius N, editors. Psychiatric diagnosis and classification. West Sussex: Wiley; 2002, p. 163-76.
    • (2002) Psychiatric diagnosis and classification , pp. 163-176
    • Mezzich, J.E.1    Janca, A.2    Kastrup, M.C.3
  • 50
    • 0036379176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International surveys on the use of ICD-10 and related diagnostic systems
    • Mezzich JE. International surveys on the use of ICD-10 and related diagnostic systems. Psychopathology 2002; 35: 72-5.
    • (2002) Psychopathology , vol.35 , pp. 72-75
    • Mezzich, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0035104329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the multiaxial system of ICD-10 (preliminary draft): Correlations between multiaxial assessment and clinical judgements of aetiology, treatment indication and prognosis
    • Michels R, Siebel U, Freyberger HJ, Schönell H, Dilling H. Evaluation of the multiaxial system of ICD-10 (preliminary draft): correlations between multiaxial assessment and clinical judgements of aetiology, treatment indication and prognosis. Psychopathology 2001; 34: 69-74.
    • (2001) Psychopathology , vol.34 , pp. 69-74
    • Michels, R.1    Siebel, U.2    Freyberger, H.J.3    Schönell, H.4    Dilling, H.5
  • 53
    • 76149090464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nakdimen KA. DSM-III's multiaxial system: political finesse. American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138: 259.
    • Nakdimen KA. DSM-III's multiaxial system: political finesse. American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138: 259.
  • 54
    • 0034113438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiaxial diagnosis and the psychosomatic model of disease
    • Oken D. Multiaxial diagnosis and the psychosomatic model of disease. Psychosomatic Medicine 2000; 62: 171-5.
    • (2000) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 171-175
    • Oken, D.1
  • 55
    • 0015874084 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional classification of mental disorders
    • Ottosson JO, Perris C. Multidimensional classification of mental disorders. Psychological Medicine 1973; 3: 238-43.
    • (1973) Psychological Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 238-243
    • Ottosson, J.O.1    Perris, C.2
  • 56
    • 0020626855 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis: Psychiatric and psychoanalytic perspectives
    • Paul HA. Diagnosis: psychiatric and psychoanalytic perspectives. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 1983; 43(2): 99-113.
    • (1983) The American Journal of Psychoanalysis , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-113
    • Paul, H.A.1
  • 57
    • 0028963053 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of fire-setters: A study and proposed multiaxial psychiatric classification
    • Puri BK, Baxter R, Cordess CC. Characteristics of fire-setters: a study and proposed multiaxial psychiatric classification. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 166: 393-6.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 393-396
    • Puri, B.K.1    Baxter, R.2    Cordess, C.C.3
  • 62
    • 0018533161 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of DSM-II and DSM-III in the diagnosis of childhood psychiatric disorders
    • Russell AT, Cantwell DP, Mattinson R, Will L. A comparison of DSM-II and DSM-III in the diagnosis of childhood psychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1979; 36: 1223-6.
    • (1979) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Russell, A.T.1    Cantwell, D.P.2    Mattinson, R.3    Will, L.4
  • 64
    • 0015828308 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the proposal for a multiaxial classification of child psychiatric disorders
    • Rutter M, Shaffer D, Sheperd M. An evaluation of the proposal for a multiaxial classification of child psychiatric disorders. Psychological Medicine 1973; 3: 244-50.
    • (1973) Psychological Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 244-250
    • Rutter, M.1    Shaffer, D.2    Sheperd, M.3
  • 67
    • 0028348731 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of DSM-III axis III in psychiatric inpatients: An actuarial comparison with the DSM II period
    • Salloum IM, Mezzich JE, Saavedra JE, Kirisci L. Usefulness of DSM-III axis III in psychiatric inpatients: an actuarial comparison with the DSM II period. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151(5): 768-9.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 768-769
    • Salloum, I.M.1    Mezzich, J.E.2    Saavedra, J.E.3    Kirisci, L.4
  • 69
    • 0029912772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the ICD-10 Research Criteria Study in German-speaking countries in the field of psychosomatics and psychotherapy
    • Schneider W, Freyberger HJ, Muhs A, Schüssler G. Results of the ICD-10 Research Criteria Study in German-speaking countries in the field of psychosomatics and psychotherapy. Psychopathology 1996; 5: 306-14.
    • (1996) Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 306-314
    • Schneider, W.1    Freyberger, H.J.2    Muhs, A.3    Schüssler, G.4
  • 73
    • 0019953998 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III: Rationale, basic concepts, and some differences from ICD-9
    • Skodol AE, Spitzer RL. DSM-III: rationale, basic concepts, and some differences from ICD-9. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1982; 66: 271-81.
    • (1982) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.66 , pp. 271-281
    • Skodol, A.E.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 77
    • 0024535296 scopus 로고
    • Use of DSM-III axis IVm clinical practice: Rating etiologically significant stressors
    • Skodol AE, Shrout PE. Use of DSM-III axis IVm clinical practice: rating etiologically significant stressors. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146(1): 61-6.
    • (1989) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Skodol, A.E.1    Shrout, P.E.2
  • 78
    • 0024408721 scopus 로고
    • Use of DSM-III axis IV in clinical practice: Rating the severity of psychosocial stressors
    • Skodol AE, Shrout PE. Use of DSM-III axis IV in clinical practice: rating the severity of psychosocial stressors. Psychiatry Research 1989; 30: 201-11.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.30 , pp. 201-211
    • Skodol, A.E.1    Shrout, P.E.2
  • 79
    • 0026331510 scopus 로고
    • Axis IV: A reliable and valid measure of psychosocial stressors?
    • Skodol AE. Axis IV: a reliable and valid measure of psychosocial stressors? Comprehensive Psychiatry 1991; 32(6): 503-15.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-515
    • Skodol, A.E.1
  • 80
    • 2942619846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axis IV
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;
    • Skodol AE. Axis IV. In: DSM-IV Sourcebook - volume 3. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997, p. 409-22.
    • (1997) DSM-IV Sourcebook , vol.3 , pp. 409-422
    • Skodol, A.E.1
  • 81
    • 0018362054 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III field trials: I. Initial interrater diagnostic reliability
    • Spitzer RL, Forman J, Nee J. DSM-III field trials: I. Initial interrater diagnostic reliability. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136(6): 815-7.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-817
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Forman, J.2    Nee, J.3
  • 82
    • 0018775744 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III field trials: II. Initial experience with the multiaxial system
    • Spitzer RL, Forman JBW. DSM-III field trials: II. Initial experience with the multiaxial system. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136(6): 818-20.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-820
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Forman, J.B.W.2
  • 84
    • 0016700954 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive approach to psychiatric diagnosis
    • Strauss J. A comprehensive approach to psychiatric diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 132(11): 1193-7.
    • (1975) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.132 , Issue.11 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Strauss, J.1
  • 85
    • 0032427764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress of ICD-10 (F) family in Japan: Research, field trials and publications
    • Takada K, Nakane Y. Progress of ICD-10 (F) family in Japan: research, field trials and publications. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1998; 52(Suppl): S341-S343.
    • (1998) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Takada, K.1    Nakane, Y.2
  • 86
    • 0020028771 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III as a research tool
    • Treece C. DSM-III as a research tool. American Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 139(5): 577-83.
    • (1982) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-583
    • Treece, C.1
  • 90
    • 0022003285 scopus 로고
    • The multiaxial system of DSM-III: Where did it come from and where should it go?
    • Williams JBW. The multiaxial system of DSM-III: where did it come from and where should it go? Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 175-80.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 175-180
    • Williams, J.B.W.1
  • 91
    • 0022006981 scopus 로고
    • The multiaxial system of DSM-III: Where did it come from andwhere should it go?
    • Williams JBW. The multiaxial system of DSM-III: where did it come from andwhere should it go? Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 181-6.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 181-186
    • Williams, J.B.W.1
  • 94
    • 2942618055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV Sourcebook-Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;
    • Williams JBW. DSM-IV multiaxial system: final overview. In: DSM-IV Sourcebook-volume 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1998, p. 939-46.
    • (1998) DSM-IV multiaxial system: Final overview , vol.4 , pp. 939-946
    • Williams, J.B.W.1
  • 96
    • 0022351567 scopus 로고
    • The validity of DSM-III axis IV (severity of psychosocial stressors)
    • Zimmerman M, Pfohl B, Stangl D, Coryell W. The validity of DSM-III axis IV (severity of psychosocial stressors). American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142(12): 1437-41.
    • (1985) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , Issue.12 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Pfohl, B.2    Stangl, D.3    Coryell, W.4
  • 98
    • 0021268654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zung WWK, Mahorney SL, Davidson J. Classification of depressive disorders: a multiaxial approach. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1984; 45[7, Sec. 2]: 5-13.
    • Zung WWK, Mahorney SL, Davidson J. Classification of depressive disorders: a multiaxial approach. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1984; 45[7, Sec. 2]: 5-13.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.