메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-30

How to measure labour market effects of immigration: A review

Author keywords

Economics of migration; Immigration; Labour economics; Labour market

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC IMPACT; IMMIGRATION; LABOR MARKET;

EID: 38849195521     PISSN: 09500804     EISSN: 14676419     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00533.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (111)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0036236906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of immigration on the earnings of natives: Evidence from Australian micro data
    • Addison, T. and Worswick, C. (2002) The impact of immigration on the earnings of natives: Evidence from Australian micro data. Economic Record 78(1): 68-78.
    • (2002) Economic Record , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Addison, T.1    Worswick, C.2
  • 2
    • 0027088444 scopus 로고
    • The substitutability of foreign-born labour in Canadian-production: Circa 1980
    • Akbari, A.H. and Devoretz, D.J. (1992) The substitutability of foreign-born labour in Canadian-production: Circa 1980. Canadian Journal of Economics 25(3): 604-614.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 604-614
    • Akbari, A.H.1    Devoretz, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0002741047 scopus 로고
    • The effects of immigration on the labor market outcomes of less-skilled natives
    • In J. Abowd and R. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Altonji, J. and Card, D. (1991) The effects of immigration on the labor market outcomes of less-skilled natives. In J. Abowd and R. Freeman (eds), Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market (pp. 201-234). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market , pp. 201-234
    • Altonji, J.1    Card, D.2
  • 4
    • 0037541511 scopus 로고
    • Some formal models of the aggregate labor market
    • In M. Beenstock (ed.) London: Chapman and Hall
    • Andrews, M. (1988) Some formal models of the aggregate labor market. In M. Beenstock (ed.), Modelling the Labor Market (pp. 25-48). London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1988) Modelling the Labor Market , pp. 25-48
    • Andrews, M.1
  • 5
    • 0037669798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective or counter-productive? Labour market institutions and the effect of immigration on EU natives?
    • Angrist, J.D. and Kugler, A.D. (2003) Protective or counter-productive? Labour market institutions and the effect of immigration on EU natives? Economic Journal 113: F302-F331.
    • (2003) Economic Journal , vol.113
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Kugler, A.D.2
  • 7
    • 0024748946 scopus 로고
    • Where do the new US immigrants live?
    • Bartel, A. (1989) Where do the new US immigrants live? Journal of Labor Economics 7(4): 371-391.
    • (1989) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-391
    • Bartel, A.1
  • 8
    • 33748919551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lohneffekte der Zuwanderung: Eine empirische Untersuchung für Deutschland
    • Bauer, T. (1997) Lohneffekte der Zuwanderung: Eine empirische Untersuchung für Deutschland. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung 30(3): 652-656.
    • (1997) Mitteilungen Aus Der Arbeitsmarkt- Und Berufsforschung , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-656
    • Bauer, T.1
  • 9
    • 0024164463 scopus 로고
    • Undocumented Mexican immigrants and the earnings of other workers in the United States
    • Bean, F.D., Lowell, B.L. and Taylor, L.J. (1988) Undocumented Mexican immigrants and the earnings of other workers in the United States. Demography 25(1): 35-52.
    • (1988) Demography , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Bean, F.D.1    Lowell, B.L.2    Taylor, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0003342589 scopus 로고
    • The development of computable general equilibrium modeling
    • In L. Bergman, D.W. Jorgenson and E. Zalai (eds) Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell
    • Bergman, L. (1990) The development of computable general equilibrium modeling. In L. Bergman, D.W. Jorgenson and E. Zalai (eds), General Equilibrium Modeling and Economic Policy Analysis (pp. 3-30). Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
    • (1990) General Equilibrium Modeling and Economic Policy Analysis , pp. 3-30
    • Bergman, L.1
  • 13
    • 85005207292 scopus 로고
    • The substitutability of black, Hispanic and white labor
    • Borjas, G.J. (1983) The substitutability of black, Hispanic and white labor. Economic Inquiry 21: 93-106.
    • (1983) Economic Inquiry , vol.21 , pp. 93-106
    • Borjas, G.J.1
  • 14
    • 0002423016 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of labor demand functions to choice of dependent variable
    • Borjas, G. (1986a) The sensitivity of labor demand functions to choice of dependent variable. Review of Economics and Statistics 68(1): 58-66.
    • (1986) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-66
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 15
    • 0040295057 scopus 로고
    • The demographic determinants of the demand for black labor
    • In R.B. Freeman and H.J. Holzer (eds) Chicago, IL: National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Chicago Press
    • Borjas, G. (1986b) The demographic determinants of the demand for black labor. In R.B. Freeman and H.J. Holzer (eds), The Black Youth Employment Crisis (pp. 191-230). Chicago, IL: National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) The Black Youth Employment Crisis , pp. 191-230
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 16
    • 84933925567 scopus 로고
    • Immigrants, minorities, and labor market competition
    • Borjas, G. (1987) Immigrants, minorities, and labor market competition. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40(3): 382-392.
    • (1987) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-392
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 17
    • 0000169440 scopus 로고
    • The economics of immigration
    • Borjas, G. (1994) The economics of immigration. Journal of Economic Literature 32: 1667-1717.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.32 , pp. 1667-1717
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 18
    • 77956760694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic analysis of immigration
    • In O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds) Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Borjas, G. (1999) The economic analysis of immigration. In O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds), Handbook of Labor Economics (Vol. 3, pp. 1697-1760). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 , pp. 1697-1760
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 19
    • 0345016470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labor demand curve is downward sloping: Reexamining the impact of immigration on the labor market
    • Borjas, G. (2003) The labor demand curve is downward sloping: reexamining the impact of immigration on the labor market. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118: 1335-1374.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , pp. 1335-1374
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 21
    • 0001940077 scopus 로고
    • On the labor market effects of immigration and trade
    • In G. Borjas and R.B. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Chicago Press
    • Borjas, G., Freeman, R.B. and Katz, L.F. (1992) On the labor market effects of immigration and trade. In G. Borjas and R.B. Freeman (eds), Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas (pp. 213-244). Chicago, IL: National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas , pp. 213-244
    • Borjas, G.1    Freeman, R.B.2    Katz, L.F.3
  • 22
    • 0000268297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the effect of immigration on the labor market
    • Borjas, G., Freeman, R.B. and Katz, L.F. (1996) Searching for the effect of immigration on the labor market. American Economic Review 86: 246-251.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 246-251
    • Borjas, G.1    Freeman, R.B.2    Katz, L.F.3
  • 24
    • 0027006898 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980s: An evaluation of alternative explanations
    • Bound, J. and Johnson, G. (1992) Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980s: An evaluation of alternative explanations. American Economic Review 82: 371-392.
    • (1992) American Economic Review , vol.82 , pp. 371-392
    • Bound, J.1    Johnson, G.2
  • 25
    • 38849201290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International migration to Germany: A CGE analysis of Labour Market Impact
    • Conference Paper Washington, DC
    • Brücker, H. and Kohlhaas, M. (2004) International migration to Germany: A CGE analysis of Labour Market Impact. Conference Paper, 7th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) 7th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis
    • Brücker, H.1    Kohlhaas, M.2
  • 26
    • 0001108180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effect of immigration on the labor-market outcomes of African Americans
    • In D.S. Hamermesh and F.D. Bean (eds) New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Butcher, K. (1998) An investigation of the effect of immigration on the labor-market outcomes of African Americans. In D.S. Hamermesh and F.D. Bean (eds), Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans (pp. 149-181). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1998) Help or Hindrance: The Economic Implications of Immigration for African Americans , pp. 149-181
    • Butcher, K.1
  • 27
    • 0026268154 scopus 로고
    • Immigration and wages: Evidence from the 1980's
    • Butcher, K. and Card, D. (1991) Immigration and wages: Evidence from the 1980's. American Economic Review 81(2): 292-296.
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-296
    • Butcher, K.1    Card, D.2
  • 29
    • 84935656104 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Mariel boatlift on the Miami labor market
    • Card, D. (1990) The impact of the Mariel boatlift on the Miami labor market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43(2): 245-257.
    • (1990) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-257
    • Card, D.1
  • 30
    • 0035579995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant inflows, native outflows and the local labor market impacts of higher immigration
    • Card, D. (2001) Immigrant inflows, native outflows and the local labor market impacts of higher immigration. Journal of Labor Economics 19(1): 22-64.
    • (2001) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-64
    • Card, D.1
  • 32
    • 0001501387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 1970s repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese labor market
    • Carrington, W.J. and de Lima, R. (1996) The impact of 1970s repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese labor market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49(2): 330-347.
    • (1996) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-347
    • Carrington, W.J.1    de Lima, R.2
  • 33
    • 0001837960 scopus 로고
    • The impact of immigration on the level and distribution of economic well-being
    • In B.R. Chiswick (ed.) Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
    • Chiswick, B.R. (1982) The impact of immigration on the level and distribution of economic well-being. In B.R. Chiswick (ed.) The Gateway: US Immigration Issues and Policies (pp. 289-313). Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
    • (1982) The Gateway: US Immigration Issues and Policies , pp. 289-313
    • Chiswick, B.R.1
  • 35
    • 0006601954 scopus 로고
    • Blue collar labor vulnerability: Wage impacts of migration
    • In G. Steinmann and R.E. Ulrich (eds) Heidelberg: Physica
    • De New, J. and Zimmermann, K. (1994a) Blue collar labor vulnerability: wage impacts of migration. In G. Steinmann and R.E. Ulrich (eds), The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany (pp. 81-99). Heidelberg: Physica.
    • (1994) The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany , pp. 81-99
    • De New, J.1    Zimmermann, K.2
  • 36
    • 0028322734 scopus 로고
    • Native wage impacts of foreign labor: A random effects panel analysis
    • De New, J. and Zimmermann, K. (1994b) Native wage impacts of foreign labor: A random effects panel analysis. Journal of Population Economics 7: 177-192.
    • (1994) Journal of Population Economics , vol.7 , pp. 177-192
    • De New, J.1    Zimmermann, K.2
  • 38
    • 0000950891 scopus 로고
    • An application of the Shephard duality theorem: A generalized Leontief production function
    • Diewert, W.E. (1971) An application of the Shephard duality theorem: A generalized Leontief production function. Journal of Political Economy 79 (3): 481-507.
    • (1971) Journal of Political Economy , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-507
    • Diewert, W.E.1
  • 42
    • 0035744935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and natives' wages: Understanding their correlation in the 1980s
    • Easton, T. (2001) Immigration and natives' wages: Understanding their correlation in the 1980s. Review of Regional Studies 31(3): 219-235.
    • (2001) Review of Regional Studies , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Easton, T.1
  • 43
    • 0344197989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of immigration on native self-employment
    • Fairlie, R.W. and Meyer, B.D. (2003) The effect of immigration on native self-employment. Journal of Labor Economics 21(3): 619-650.
    • (2003) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-650
    • Fairlie, R.W.1    Meyer, B.D.2
  • 44
    • 0002396595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of immigrant arrivals on migratory patterns of native workers
    • In G.J. Borjas and R.B. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Filer, R.K. (1992) The effect of immigrant arrivals on migratory patterns of native workers. In G.J. Borjas and R.B. Freeman (eds), Immigration and the Work Force (pp. 245-269). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Immigration and the Work Force , pp. 245-269
    • Filer, R.K.1
  • 45
    • 0002941095 scopus 로고
    • How much has de-unionization contributed to the rise in male earnings inequality?
    • In S. Danziger and P. Gottschalk (eds) New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Freeman, R.B. (1993) How much has de-unionization contributed to the rise in male earnings inequality? In S. Danziger and P. Gottschalk (eds), Uneven Tides, Rising Inequality in America (pp. 133-163). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1993) Uneven Tides, Rising Inequality in America , pp. 133-163
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 46
    • 0029482673 scopus 로고
    • Immigration and internal migration flight from US metropolitan areas: Toward a new demographic Balkanisation
    • Frey, W. (1995) Immigration and internal migration flight from US metropolitan areas: Toward a new demographic Balkanisation. Urban Studies 32 (4): 733-757.
    • (1995) Urban Studies , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-757
    • Frey, W.1
  • 47
    • 0041075665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mass migration on the Israeli labor market
    • Friedberg, R.M. (2001) The impact of mass migration on the Israeli labor market. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(4): 1373-1408.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 1373-1408
    • Friedberg, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 1842633923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and the receiving economy
    • In C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitzdr and J. De Wind (eds) New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Friedberg, R.M. and Hunt, J. (1999) Immigration and the receiving economy. In C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitzdr and J. De Wind (eds), The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience (pp. 342-359). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience , pp. 342-359
    • Friedberg, R.M.1    Hunt, J.2
  • 49
    • 0344362591 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and attitudes towards foreigners in Germany
    • In G. Steinmann and R.E. Ulrich (eds) Heidelberg: Physica
    • Gang, I. and Rivera-Batiz, F. (1994) Unemployment and attitudes towards foreigners in Germany. In G. Steinmann and R.E. Ulrich (eds), The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany (pp. 121-154). Heidelberg: Physica.
    • (1994) The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany , pp. 121-154
    • Gang, I.1    Rivera-Batiz, F.2
  • 51
    • 0032725997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do immigrants compete with natives?
    • Gavosto, A., Venturini, A. and Villosio, C. (1999) Do immigrants compete with natives? Labour 13(3): 603-622.
    • (1999) Labour , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-622
    • Gavosto, A.1    Venturini, A.2    Villosio, C.3
  • 52
    • 0011593973 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of immigration restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921
    • In G. Goldin and G. Libecap (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Goldin, C. (1994) The political economy of immigration restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921. In G. Goldin and G. Libecap (eds), The Regulated Economy: An Historical Analysis of Political Economy (pp. 223-257). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) The Regulated Economy: An Historical Analysis of Political Economy , pp. 223-257
    • Goldin, C.1
  • 53
    • 5544301802 scopus 로고
    • The national labor market consequences of US immigration
    • In H. Giersch (ed.) Heidelberg: Springer
    • Greenwood, M.J. and McDowell, J.M. (1994) The national labor market consequences of US immigration. In H. Giersch (ed.), Economic Aspects of International Migration (pp. 155-194). Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (1994) Economic Aspects of International Migration , pp. 155-194
    • Greenwood, M.J.1    McDowell, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0029906701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-run and long-run factor market consequences of immigration to the United States
    • Greenwood, M.J., Hunt, G.L. and Kohli, U. (1996) The short-run and long-run factor market consequences of immigration to the United States. Journal of Regional Science 36: 43-66.
    • (1996) Journal of Regional Science , vol.36 , pp. 43-66
    • Greenwood, M.J.1    Hunt, G.L.2    Kohli, U.3
  • 55
    • 0031091872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factor-market consequences of unskilled immigration in the United States
    • Greenwood, M.J., Hunt, G.L. and Kohli, U. (1997) The factor-market consequences of unskilled immigration in the United States. Labour Economics 4: 1-28.
    • (1997) Labour Economics , vol.4 , pp. 1-28
    • Greenwood, M.J.1    Hunt, G.L.2    Kohli, U.3
  • 56
    • 38849107760 scopus 로고
    • The approximation characteristics of generalized functional forms: Results from pseudo-data experiments
    • Griffin, J.M. (1982) The approximation characteristics of generalized functional forms: Results from pseudo-data experiments. Advances in Applied Microeconomics 3: 3-18.
    • (1982) Advances in Applied Microeconomics , vol.3 , pp. 3-18
    • Griffin, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0037524349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three million foreigners, three million unemployed? Immigration flows and the labour market in France
    • Gross, D.M. (2002) Three million foreigners, three million unemployed? Immigration flows and the labour market in France. Applied Economics 34: 1969-1983.
    • (2002) Applied Economics , vol.34 , pp. 1969-1983
    • Gross, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 3142694091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of immigrant workers on a regional labour market
    • Gross, D.M. (2004) Impact of immigrant workers on a regional labour market. Applied Economics Letters 11: 405-408.
    • (2004) Applied Economics Letters , vol.11 , pp. 405-408
    • Gross, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0001038005 scopus 로고
    • The substitutability of natives and immigrants in production
    • Grossman, J. (1982) The substitutability of natives and immigrants in production. Review of Economics and Statistics 64: 596-612.
    • (1982) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.64 , pp. 596-612
    • Grossman, J.1
  • 61
    • 0034146856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context determinants of interstate migration of US immigrants
    • Gurak, D.T. and Kritz, M.M. (2000) Context determinants of interstate migration of US immigrants. Social Forces 78: 1017-1039.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.78 , pp. 1017-1039
    • Gurak, D.T.1    Kritz, M.M.2
  • 62
    • 33747596799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage and mobility effects of trade and migration
    • In M. Dewatripont, A. Sapir and K. Sekkat (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Haisken-De New, J.P. and Zimmermann, K.F. (1999) Wage and mobility effects of trade and migration. In M. Dewatripont, A. Sapir and K. Sekkat (eds), Trade and Jobs in Europe: Much Ado About Nothing ?(pp. 139-160). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Trade and Jobs in Europe: Much Ado About Nothing? , pp. 139-160
    • Haisken-De New, J.P.1    Zimmermann, K.F.2
  • 63
    • 77956799937 scopus 로고
    • The demand for labor in the long run
    • In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds) New York: North-Holland
    • Hamermesh, D.S. (1986) The demand for labor in the long run. In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds), Handbook of Labor Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 429-471). New York: North-Holland.
    • (1986) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.1 , pp. 429-471
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 64
    • 0003810420 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Hamermesh, D.S. (1993) Labor Demand. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) Labor Demand
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 66
    • 0001718647 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of substitution again: Substitutes and complements
    • Hicks, J. (1970) Elasticity of substitution again: Substitutes and complements. Oxford Economic Papers 22(3): 289-296.
    • (1970) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-296
    • Hicks, J.1
  • 67
    • 0041767514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage and mobility effects of trade and migration on the Austrian labour market?
    • Hofer, H. and Huber, H. (2003) Wage and mobility effects of trade and migration on the Austrian labour market? Empirica 30: 107-125.
    • (2003) Empirica , vol.30 , pp. 107-125
    • Hofer, H.1    Huber, H.2
  • 68
    • 0001264836 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 1962 repatriates from Algeria on the French labor market
    • Hunt, J. (1992) The impact of the 1962 repatriates from Algeria on the French labor market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 45(3): 556-572.
    • (1992) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 556-572
    • Hunt, J.1
  • 70
    • 84925924868 scopus 로고
    • The labor market effects of immigration
    • Johnson, G.E. (1980) The labor market effects of immigration. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 33(3): 331-341.
    • (1980) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Johnson, G.E.1
  • 71
    • 0027040457 scopus 로고
    • Changes in relative wages, 1963-1987 supply and demand factors
    • Katz, L.F. and Murphy, K.M. (1992) Changes in relative wages, 1963-1987 supply and demand factors. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107: 35-78.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , pp. 35-78
    • Katz, L.F.1    Murphy, K.M.2
  • 72
    • 0036243101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern enlargement of the EU: How much is it worth for Austria?
    • Keuschnigg, C. and Kohler, W. (2002) Eastern enlargement of the EU: How much is it worth for Austria? Review of International Economics 10(2): 324-342.
    • (2002) Review of International Economics , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-342
    • Keuschnigg, C.1    Kohler, W.2
  • 73
    • 0013014270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade and migration: A production-theory approach
    • In R. Faini, J. de Melo and K.F. Zimmermann (eds) Cambridge: Centre for Economic Policy Research
    • Kohli, U. (1999) Trade and migration: A production-theory approach. In R. Faini, J. de Melo and K.F. Zimmermann (eds), Migration: The Controversies and the Evidence (pp. 117-147). Cambridge: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    • (1999) Migration: The Controversies and the Evidence , pp. 117-147
    • Kohli, U.1
  • 74
    • 0035260755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of immigration on the internal migration of natives and immigrants
    • Kritz, M. and Gurak, D.T. (2001) The impact of immigration on the internal migration of natives and immigrants. Demography 38(1): 133-145.
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-145
    • Kritz, M.1    Gurak, D.T.2
  • 75
    • 0009193549 scopus 로고
    • Immigration, international trade, and the wages of native workers
    • In J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Kuhn, P. and Wooton, I. (1991) Immigration, international trade, and the wages of native workers. In J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds), Immigration, Trade, and The Labor Market (pp. 285-304). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Immigration, Trade, and The Labor Market , pp. 285-304
    • Kuhn, P.1    Wooton, I.2
  • 76
    • 0003207276 scopus 로고
    • Labor market adjustments to increased immigration
    • In J. Abowd and R. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • LaLonde, R. and Topel, R. (1991) Labor market adjustments to increased immigration. In J. Abowd and R. Freeman (eds), Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market (pp. 167-200). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market , pp. 167-200
    • LaLonde, R.1    Topel, R.2
  • 79
    • 0000494262 scopus 로고
    • Earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations
    • Levy, F. and Murnane, R. (1992) Earnings levels and earnings inequality: a review of recent trends and proposed explanations. Journal of Economic Literature 30: 1333-1381.
    • (1992) of Economic Literature , vol.30 , pp. 1333-1381
    • Levy, F.1    Murnane, R.2
  • 81
    • 21544461230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic assessment of the effect of immigration on wages
    • Longhi, S., Nijkamp, P and Poot, J. (2005) A meta-analytic assessment of the effect of immigration on wages. Journal of Economic Surveys 19(3): 451-477.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-477
    • Longhi, S.1    Nijkamp, P.2    Poot, J.3
  • 82
    • 38849125095 scopus 로고
    • Numerical specification of applied general equilibrium models: Estimation, calibration and data
    • In J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Mansur, A. and Whalley, J. (1984) Numerical specification of applied general equilibrium models: Estimation, calibration and data. In J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds), Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market (pp. 167-199). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1984) Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market , pp. 167-199
    • Mansur, A.1    Whalley, J.2
  • 83
    • 0028569893 scopus 로고
    • The link between immigration and unemployment in Canada
    • Marr, W.L. and Siklos, P.L. (1994) The link between immigration and unemployment in Canada. Journal of Policy Modeling 16(1): 1-25.
    • (1994) Journal of Policy Modeling , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Marr, W.L.1    Siklos, P.L.2
  • 85
    • 0000265332 scopus 로고
    • An illustration of a pitfall in estimating the effects of aggregate variables on micro units
    • Moulton, B.R. (1990) An illustration of a pitfall in estimating the effects of aggregate variables on micro units. Review of Economics and Statistics 32: 334-338.
    • (1990) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.32 , pp. 334-338
    • Moulton, B.R.1
  • 86
    • 38149147816 scopus 로고
    • New patterns of labour mobility, a panel analysis of job changes and unemployment
    • Mühleisen, M. and Zimmermann, K.F. (1994) New patterns of labour mobility, a panel analysis of job changes and unemployment. European Economic Review 38: 793-801.
    • (1994) European Economic Review , vol.38 , pp. 793-801
    • Mühleisen, M.1    Zimmermann, K.F.2
  • 87
    • 38849086897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La modélisation des effets de l'immigration: Quelques simulations pour la Suisse
    • In J. De Melo and P. Guilloumont (eds) Paris: Economica
    • Müller, T. (1997) La modélisation des effets de l'immigration: Quelques simulations pour la Suisse. In J. De Melo and P. Guilloumont (eds), Commerce Nord-Sud, Migration et Délocalisation, Conséquences Pour les Salaires et L'emploi (pp. 133-157). Paris: Economica.
    • (1997) Commerce Nord-Sud, Migration Et Délocalisation, Conséquences Pour Les Salaires Et L'emploi , pp. 133-157
    • Müller, T.1
  • 88
    • 84965527961 scopus 로고
    • Wage premiums for college graduates: Recent growth and possible explanations
    • Murphy, K.M. and Welch, F. (1989) Wage premiums for college graduates: recent growth and possible explanations. Educational Researcher 18: 17-26.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , pp. 17-26
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Welch, F.2
  • 89
    • 0000359524 scopus 로고
    • Mass migration, commodity market integration and real wage convergence: The late-nineteenth century Atlantic economy
    • In T.J. Hatton and J.G. Williamson (eds) London: Routledge
    • O'Rourke, K.H., Williamson, J.G. and Hatton, T.J. (1994) Mass migration, commodity market integration and real wage convergence: The late-nineteenth century Atlantic economy. In T.J. Hatton and J.G. Williamson (eds), Migration and the International Labor Market, 1850-1939 (pp. 203-220). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) Migration and the International Labor Market, 1850-1939 , pp. 203-220
    • O'Rourke, K.H.1    Williamson, J.G.2    Hatton, T.J.3
  • 91
    • 21544475553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of immigration on the labor market for native-born workers: Incorporating the dynamics of internal migration
    • Pedace, R. (1998) The impact of immigration on the labor market for native-born workers: Incorporating the dynamics of internal migration. Eastern Economic Journal 24(4): 449-462.
    • (1998) Eastern Economic Journal , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-462
    • Pedace, R.1
  • 92
    • 0031316870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment effects of immigration to Germany: An analysis based on local labor markets
    • Pischke, J. and Velling, J. (1997) Employment effects of immigration to Germany: An analysis based on local labor markets. Review of Economics and Statistics 79: 594-604.
    • (1997) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.79 , pp. 594-604
    • Pischke, J.1    Velling, J.2
  • 93
    • 0027758263 scopus 로고
    • Do migrants rob jobs?Lessons of Australian history, 1861-1991
    • Pope, D. and Withers, G. (1993) Do migrants rob jobs?Lessons of Australian history, 1861-1991. Journal of Economic History 53(4): 719-742.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic History , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-742
    • Pope, D.1    Withers, G.2
  • 95
    • 0033248622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computable general equilibrium assessment of the impact of illegal immigration in the Greek economy
    • Sarris, A.H. and Zografakis, S. (1999) A computable general equilibrium assessment of the impact of illegal immigration in the Greek economy. Journal of Population Economics 12: 155-182.
    • (1999) Journal of Population Economics , vol.12 , pp. 155-182
    • Sarris, A.H.1    Zografakis, S.2
  • 97
    • 0033054635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and unemployment: New evidence from Australia and New Zealand
    • Shan, J., Morris, A. and Sun, F. (1999) Immigration and unemployment: new evidence from Australia and New Zealand. International Review of Applied Economics 13 (2): 253-260.
    • (1999) International Review of Applied Economics , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-260
    • Shan, J.1    Morris, A.2    Sun, F.3
  • 98
    • 0000613343 scopus 로고
    • Applied general equilibrium models of taxation and international trade: An introduction and survey
    • Shoven, J.B. and Whalley, J. (1984) Applied general equilibrium models of taxation and international trade: An introduction and survey. Journal of Economic Literature 22: 1007-1051.
    • (1984) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.22 , pp. 1007-1051
    • Shoven, J.B.1    Whalley, J.2
  • 99
    • 0027621647 scopus 로고
    • The effect of immigration on aggregate native unemployment: An across-city estimation
    • Simon, J.L., Moore, S. and Sullivan, R. (1993) The effect of immigration on aggregate native unemployment: An across-city estimation. Journal of Labor Research 14(3): 299-316.
    • (1993) Journal of Labor Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-316
    • Simon, J.L.1    Moore, S.2    Sullivan, R.3
  • 102
    • 0039975275 scopus 로고
    • Can the European community absorb more immigrants? A general equilibrium analysis of the labor market and macroeconomic effects of East-West migration in Europe
    • Weyerbrock, S. (1995) Can the European community absorb more immigrants? A general equilibrium analysis of the labor market and macroeconomic effects of East-West migration in Europe. Journal of Policy Modeling 17(2): 85-120.
    • (1995) Journal of Policy Modeling , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-120
    • Weyerbrock, S.1
  • 103
    • 13144282705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of immigration on the internal migration of the native born population, 1981-1999
    • White, M.J. and Liang, Z. (1998) The effect of immigration on the internal migration of the native born population, 1981-1999. Population and Policy Review 17(2): 141-166.
    • (1998) Population and Policy Review , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-166
    • White, M.J.1    Liang, Z.2
  • 105
    • 0026330622 scopus 로고
    • Undocumented immigration and unemployment of US youth and minority workers: Econometric evidence
    • Winegarden, C.R. and Khor, L.B. (1991) Undocumented immigration and unemployment of US youth and minority workers: Econometric evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics 73(1): 105-112.
    • (1991) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-112
    • Winegarden, C.R.1    Khor, L.B.2
  • 106
    • 0027449711 scopus 로고
    • Undocumented immigration and income inequality in the native-born population of the US: Econometric evidence
    • Winegarden, C.R. and Khor, L.B. (1993) Undocumented immigration and income inequality in the native-born population of the US: Econometric evidence. Applied Economics 25: 157-163.
    • (1993) Applied Economics , vol.25 , pp. 157-163
    • Winegarden, C.R.1    Khor, L.B.2
  • 107
    • 0009127590 scopus 로고
    • Ageing, migration and labour mobility
    • In P. Johnson and K.F. Zimmermann (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Winkelmann, R. and Zimmermann, K.F. (1993) Ageing, migration and labour mobility. In P. Johnson and K.F. Zimmermann (eds), Labour Markets in an Ageing Europe (pp. 255-283). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Labour Markets in an Ageing Europe , pp. 255-283
    • Winkelmann, R.1    Zimmermann, K.F.2
  • 108
    • 0041652203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East-West trade and migration: The Austro-German case
    • In R. Faini, J. de Melo and K.F. Zimmermann (eds) Cambridge: Centre for Economic Policy Research
    • Winter-Ebmer, R. and Zimmermann, K.F. (1999) East-West trade and migration: The Austro-German case. In R. Faini, J. de Melo and K.F. Zimmermann (eds), Migration: The Controversies and the Evidence (pp. 296-327). Cambridge: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    • (1999) Migration: The Controversies and the Evidence , pp. 296-327
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1    Zimmermann, K.F.2
  • 109
    • 0000167809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and the earnings of young native workers
    • Winter-Ebmer, R. and Zweimüller, J. (1996) Immigration and the earnings of young native workers. Oxford Economic Papers 48: 473-491.
    • (1996) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.48 , pp. 473-491
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1    Zweimüller, J.2
  • 110
    • 0033242530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do immigrants displace young native workers: The Austrian experience
    • Winter-Ebmer, R. and Zweimüller, J. (1999) Do immigrants displace young native workers: The Austrian experience. Journal of Population Economics 12: 327-340.
    • (1999) Journal of Population Economics , vol.12 , pp. 327-340
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1    Zweimüller, J.2
  • 111
    • 38849197123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of trade creation and increased immigration for the Austrian labour market
    • In M. Landesmann and K. Pichelmann (eds) Basingstoke: Macmillan
    • Winter-Ebmer, R. and Zweimüller, J. (2000) Consequences of trade creation and increased immigration for the Austrian labour market. In M. Landesmann and K. Pichelmann (eds), Unemployment in Europe (pp. 250-267). Basingstoke: Macmillan.
    • (2000) Unemployment in Europe , pp. 250-267
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1    Zweimüller, J.2
  • 112
    • 0022202437 scopus 로고
    • Immigration and unemployment
    • Withers, G. and Pope, D. (1985) Immigration and unemployment. Economic Record 61: 554-563.
    • (1985) Economic Record , vol.61 , pp. 554-563
    • Withers, G.1    Pope, D.2
  • 113
    • 0031463652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linkage between immigration and internal migration in large metropolitan areas in the United States
    • Wright, R.A., Ellis, M. and Reibel, M. (1997) The linkage between immigration and internal migration in large metropolitan areas in the United States. Economic Geography 73: 234-254.
    • (1997) Economic Geography , vol.73 , pp. 234-254
    • Wright, R.A.1    Ellis, M.2    Reibel, M.3
  • 114
    • 15444366937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of immigration on wages in three European countries
    • Zorlu, A. and Hartog, J. (2005) The effect of immigration on wages in three European countries. Journal of Population Economics 18: 113-151.
    • (2005) Journal of Population Economics , vol.18 , pp. 113-151
    • Zorlu, A.1    Hartog, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.