Conception of secondary forest and its relation to ecological disturbance degree

Chinese Journal of Ecology

Volumn 26, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1085-1093

  Zhu, Jiao Jun ^a,b   Liu, Shi Rong ^c  

^a INSTITUTE OF APPLIED ECOLOGY   (China)

^b Liaoning Key Laboratory for Management of Non Commercial Forests   (China)

^c RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY   (China)

Author keywords

Disturbance; Forest disturbance degree; Forest naturalness; Secondary forest

Indexed keywords

CANOPY; DISTURBANCE; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; FOREST RESOURCE; REGENERATION; SECONDARY FOREST;

ASIA; CHINA; EURASIA; FAR EAST;

EID: 38849195369     PISSN: 10004890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Chinese source.
2. Chinese source.
3. Chinese source.
4. Chinese source.
5. Chinese source.
6. Chinese source.
7. Chinese source.
8. Chinese source.
9. Chinese source.
10. Chinese source.
11. Chinese source.
12. Chinese source.
13. Chinese source.
14. Chinese source.
15. Chinese source.
16. Chinese source.
17. Chinese source.
18. Chinese source.
19. Blay D. 2003. Tropical secondary forest management in humid Africa: Reality and perspectives. Proceedings: Workshop on Tropical Secondary Forest Management in Africa, FAO: 2-4.
20. Bonino EE, Araujo P. 2005. Structural differences between a primary and a secondary forest in the Argentine Dry Chaco and management implications. Forest Ecology and Management, 206(1/3): 407-412.
21. Brearley FQ, Prajadinata S, Kidd PS, et al. 2004. Structure and floristics of an old secondary rain forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, and a comparison with adjacent primary forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 195 (3): 385-397.
22. Brown S, Lugo AE. 1990. Tropical secondary forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 6: 1-32.
23. Chokkalingam U, Jong WD. 2001. Secondary forest: A working definition and typology. International Forestry Review, 3 (1): 19-26.
24. Chokkalingam U, Jong WD, Sabogal C. 2003. Secondary forest definitions and dynamics// Proceedings: Workshop on Tropical Secondary Forest Management in Africa, FAO. Nairobi, Kenya: 1-17.
25. CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research). 1998. Center for International Forestry Research. Annual Report.
26. Clark DB. 1996. Abolishing virginity. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12: 735-739.
27. Corlett RT. 1994. What is secondary forest? Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10: 445-447.
28. European Community Biodiversity, 1993. Glossary of terms related to the CBD. European Environment Agency.
29. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1997. State of the World's Forests 1997. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: 200.
30. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2000. On definitions of forest and forest change. FRA Working Paper No. 33. Rome, Italy: 1-7.
31. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2003a. Proceedings: Workshop on Tropical Secondary Forest Management in Africa: Reality and Perspectives. Nairobi, Kenya, 09-13 December 2002. Rome, Italy: 9.
32. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 2003b. Proceedings: Second Expert Meeting on Harmonizing Forest - related Definitions for Use of Various Stakeholders. Meeting sponsored by FAO, WMO, IPCC, UNEP, CIFOR and IUFRO, Rome, Italy: 323.
33. Finegan B. 1992. The management potential of neotropical secondary lowland rainforest. Forest Ecology and Management, 47: 295-321.
34. Grabherr G, Gottfried M, Gruber A, et al. 1995. Patterns and current changes in Alpine plant diversity// Chapin III, FS, Koerner C, eds. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences: 167-181.
35. Grabherr G, Kojima S. 1993. Vegetation diversity and classification systems// Solomon AM, Shugart HH, eds. Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change. New York: Chapman and Hall: 218-232.
36. Greig-Smith P. 1952. Ecological observation on degraded and secondary forest in Trinidad, British West Indies: General feature of the vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 40: 283-315.
37. Helms JA. 1998. The Dictionary of Forestry. Society of American Foresters and CABI Publishing, Bethesda, MD: 236.
38. Hill MO, Roy DB, Thompson K. 2002. Hemeroby, urbanity and ruderality: Bioindicators of disturbance and human impact. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39 (5): 708-720.
39. Huston MA. 1994. Biological Diversity: The Coexistence of Species on Changing Landscapes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, UK: 1-80.
40. Jong WD, Freitas L, Baluarte J, et al. 2001. Secondary forest dynamics in the Amazon floodplain in Peru. Forest Ecology and Management, 150: 135-146.
41. Kim YM, Zerbe S, Kowarik I. 2002. Human impact on flora and habitats in Korean rural settlements. Preslia, 74: 409-419.
42. Kuzee M. 2003. Main Observations from the Country Papers. Proceedings. Workshop on Tropical Secondary Forest Management in Africa, FAO. Nairobi, Kenya: 16.
43. Lanly JP. 1982. Tropical forest resources. FAO Forestry Paper. FAO, Rome, Italy: 30.
44. Nyerges AE. 1989. Coppice swidden fallows in tropical deciduous forest: Biological, technological and sociocultural determinants of secondary forest successions. Human Ecology, 17: 379-400.
45. Oliver CD. 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management, 3: 153-168.
46. Pascarella JB, Aide TM, Zimmerman KZ. 2004. Short-term response of secondary forests to hurricane disturbance in Puerto Rico, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 199: 379-393.
47. Peet RK, Christensen NL. 1980. Succession: A population process. Vegetatio, 43: 131-140.
48. Perry DA. 1994. Forest Ecosystems. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press: 2-16.
49. Richards PW. 1966. The Tropical Rain Forest. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1-8.
50. Smith J, van De Kop, Reategui K, et al. 1999. Dynamics of secondary forests in slash and burn farming: Interactions among land use types in the Peruvian Amazon. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 76: 85-98.
51. Steinhardt U, Herzog F, Lausch A, et al. 1999. Hemeroby index for landscape monitoring and evaluation// Pykh YA, Hyatt DE, Lenz RJ, eds. Environmental Indices; System Analysis Approach. Oxford: EOLSS Publication. 237-254.
52. Zhu JJ, Li XF, Liu ZG, et al. 2006. Factors affecting the snow/ wind induced damage of a montane secondary forest in northeastern China. Silva Fennica, 40(1): 37-51.