Structural predictors of Brazilian police violence

Deviant Behavior

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 85-110

  Clark, Timothy W ^a  

^a SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 38849165972     PISSN: 01639625     EISSN: 15210456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01639620701457790     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Adorno, Sérgio. 1998a. "Violence, Security and Public Perceptions in Brazil." Proceedings from Latin American Studies Association, XI International Congress. Chicago (September 26-28).
2. Adorno, Sérgio. 1998b. "O Gerenciamento Público da Violência Urbana: A Justiça em Ação." Pp. 227-246. In São Paulo Sem Medo: Un Diagnóstico da Violencia Urbana, edited by Maria Eduarda Marques. São Paulo: Garamond.
3. Americas Watch. 1987. Police Abuse in Brazil: Summary Executions and Torture in Sao Palo and Rio de Janeiro. New York: The Americas Watch Committee.
4. Bailey, Stanley, R. 2002. "The Race Construct and Public Opinion: Understanding Brazilian Beliefs about Racial Inequality and Their Determinants." American Journal of Sociology 108(2):406-439.
5. Bayat, Asef. 2000. "From 'Dangerous Classes' to 'Quiet Rebels: Politics of the Urban Subaltern in the Global South." International Sociology 13(3):533-557.
6. Becker, Harold K. and Donna Lee Becker. 1986. Handbook of the World's Police. Metechen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
7. Blumberg, M. 2001. "Controlling Police Use of Deadly Force: Two Decades Worth of Progress." Pp. 125-140. In Critical Issues in Policing, edited by R. G. Dunham and G. S. Alpert. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
8. Caldeira, Theresa. 1991. "Direitos Humanos OU 'Privileǵious de Bandidos?" Novos Estudos: Cebrap 30:162-174.
9. Caldeira, Theresa. 2000. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California.
10. Caldeira, Teresa P. R. and James Holston. 1999. "Democracy and Violence in Brazil." Comparative Studies in Society and History 41(4):691-729.
11. Cardia, Nancy, Sérgio Adorno, and Frederico Z. Poleto. 2003. "Homicide Rates and Human Rights Violations in Brazil: 1980 to 2002." Health and Human Rights 6(2):2-11.
12. Chevigny, Paul. 1991. "Police Deadly Force as Social Control: Jamaica, Brazil, and Argentina." Pp. 189-217. In Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America, edited by Martha K. Huggins. New York: Praeger.
13. Chevigny, Paul. 1993. Violência Policial Urbana no Brasil. New York and São Paulo: America's Watch and Nucleo de Estudos da Violência, Universide de São Paulo.
14. Clark, Timothy W. 2006. Ordem e Progresso?: The Structural Causes of Brazilian Lynch Mob Violence. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
15. Danzger, M. H. 1975. "Validating Conflict Data." American Sociological Review 40:570-584.
16. de Azevedo, Thales. 1966. Cultura e Situação Racial no Brasil. Rio de Janiero: Civilização Brasileira.
17. Deflem, Mathieu. 1996. "International Policing in Nineteenth-Century Europe: The Police Union of German States, 1851-1866." International Criminal Justice Review 6:36-57.
18. de Lima, Roberto Kant. 1986. Legal Theory and Judicial Practice: Paradoxes in Police Work in Rio de Janeiro. Ph.D. Dissertation. Harvard University.
19. Degler, Carl N. 1971. Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States. New York: Macmillan.
20. Di Tella, Torcuata S. 1973. "The Dangerous Classes in Early Nineteenth Century Mexico." Journal of Latin American Studies 5(1):79-105.
21. Draper, Hall. 1978. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press.
22. Franzosi, R. 1987. "The Press as a Source of Socio-Historie Data: Issues in the Methodology of Data Collection from Newspapers." Historical Methods 20:5-15.
23. Frégier, H. A. 1840. Des Classes Dangereuses de la Population Dans des Grandes Villes, et des Moyens de les Render Meilles. Paris: Baillière.
24. Fry, Peter. 1999. "Color and Rule of Law in Brazil." Pp. 186-210. In The (Un)RuIe of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, edited by Juan E. Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
25. Fyfe, J. 1980. "Geographic Correlates of Police Shootings: A Microanalysis." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 7:309-324.
26. Gordon, Rachael A., Benjamin B. Lahey, Eriko Hawai, Rolf Loeber, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber, and David P. Farrington. 2004. "Antisocial Behavior and Youth Gang Membership: Selection and Socialization." Criminology 42(1):55-87.
27. Holston, James. 1991. "The Misrule of Law: Land and Usurpation in Brazil." Comparative Studies in Society and Culture 33(4):695-725.
28. Human Rights Watch. 1997. Police Brutality in Urban Brazil. New York: Human Rights Watch/Americas.
29. Huggins, Martha K. 1991. Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America. New York: Praeger.
30. Huggins, Martha K. 1998. Political Policing: The United States and Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
31. Huggins, Martha K. 2000. "Legacies of Authoritarianism: Brazilian Torturers' and Murderers' Reformulation of Memory." Latin American Perspectives 27(2):57-78.
32. Huggins, Martha K., Mika Haritos-Fatouros, and Philip G. Zimbardo. 2002. Violence Workers: Police Torturers and Murderers Reconstruct Brazilian Atrocities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
33. Huggins, Martha K. and Myriam P. Mesquita. 1995. "Scapegoating Outsiders: The Murder of Street Youth in Modern Brazil." Policing and Society 5:265-280.
34. Jacobs, D. and D. Britt. 1979. "Inequality and Police Use of Deadly Force: An Empirical Assessment." Social Problems 26:403-412.
35. Jacobs, D. and R. O'Brien. 1998. "The Determinants of Deadly Force: A Structural Analysis." American Journal of Sociology 103:837-862.
36. LeBon, Gustave. 1960 [1895]. The Crowd. New York: The Viking Press.
37. Leeds, Elizabeth. 1996. "Cocaine and the Parallel Polities in the Brazilian Urban Periphery: Constraints on Local-Level Democratization." Latin American Research Review 31(3):47-83.
38. Liska, Allen E. (editor). 1992. Social Threat and Social Control. New York: Suny Press.
39. Liska, Allen E. and Jiang Yu. 1992. "Specifying and Testing the Threat Hypothesis: Police Use of Deadly Force." Pp. 53-70. In Social Threat and Social Control, edited by Allen E. Liska. Albany: SUNY Press.
40. Major, Andrew J. 1999. "State and Criminal Tribes in Colonial Punjab: Surveillance, control, and Reclamation of the 'Dangerous Classes." Modern Asian Studies 33(3):657-688.
41. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. 1998 [1848]. The Communist Manifesto. New York: Verso.
42. Mitchell, Michael J. and Charles H. Wood. 1998. "Ironies of Citizenship: Skin Color, Police Brutality, and Challenge to Democracy in Brazil." Social Forces 77(3):1001-1020.
43. McCarthy, J. D., C. McPhail, and J. Smith. 1996. "Images of Protest: Dimensions of Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations, 1982 and 1991." American Sociological Review 61:478-499.
44. Neto, Paulo Mesquita. 1999. "Violencia Policial no Brasil: Abordagens Teóricas e Práticas de Controle." Pp. 129-148. In Cidadania, Justiça e Violencia, edited by Dulce Chaves Pandolfi, José Murilo de Carvalho, Leandro Piquet Carneiro, and Mario Grynszpan. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fundação Getulio Vargas.
45. Oliver, P. E. and D. J. Myers. 1999. "How Events Enter the Public Sphere: Conflict, Location, and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage of Public Events." American Journal of Sociology 105:38-87.
46. Olzak, Susan. 1989. "Analysis of Events in the Study of Collective Action." Annual Review of Sociology 15:119-141.
47. Pereira, Anthony and Mark Ungar. 2004. "The Persistence of 'Mano Dura': Authoritarian Legacies and Policing in Brazil and the Southern Cone." Proceeding from Latin American Studies Association, Las Vegas, NV (October 7-9).
48. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1984. Escritos Indignados. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
49. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1991. "Police and Political Crisis: The Case of the Military Police." Pp. 167-188. In Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America, edited by Martha K. Huggins. New York: Praeger.
50. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1995/1997. Continuidade Autoritária e Construção da Democracia. São Paulo: NEV/USP.
51. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1998. "Polícia e Consolidação Democrática: O Caso Brasileiro." Pp. 175-190. In São Paulo Sem Medo: Un Diagnóstico da Violencia Urbana, edited by Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro. Rio de janeiro: Garamond.
52. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio. 1999. "The Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America: Introduction." Pp. 1-18. In The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America, edited by Juan Méndez, Guillermo O'Donnell, Paulo Pinheiro, and Paulo Sérgio. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
53. Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio, Eduardo E. Izumino, and Maria Cristina Jakimiak Fernandes. 1991. "Violencia Fatal: Conflitos Policiasis em São Paulo (81-89)." Revista USP 9:95-112.
54. Ryan, C. 1991. Prime Time Activism. Boston, MA: South End Press.
55. Schofer, Evan and Elizabeth McEneaney. 2003. "Methodological Strategies and Tools for the Study of Globalization." Pp. 100-134. In Science in the Modern World Polity, edited by G. Drori, J. Meyer, F. Ramirez, and E. Schofer's. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
56. SEADE (Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados). 1980-2000. Censo Demográfica. São Paulo: SEADE.
57. Shelden, Randall. 2000. Controlling the Dangerous Classes: A Critical Introduction to the History of Criminal Justice. New York: Allyn and Bacon.
58. Sherman, L. and R. Landworthy. 1979. "Measuring Homicides by Police Officers." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 70(4):147-162.
59. Smith, B. 2004. "Structural and Organizational Predictors of Homicide by the Police." Policing 27(4):539-557.
60. Snyder, D. and W. R. Kelly. 1977. "Conflict Intensity, Media Sensitivity, and the Validity of Newspaper Data." American Sociological Review 42:105-123.
61. Sorensen, J., J. Marquart, and D. Brock. 1993. "Factors Related to Killing of Felons By Police Officers: A Test of the Community Violence and Conflict Hypotheses." Justice Quarterly 9:211-225.
62. Telles, Edward E. 1995. "Structural Sources of Socioeconomic Segregation in Brazilian Metropolitan Areas." American Journal of Sociology 100(5):1199-1223.
63. Tolnay, Stewart and E. M. Beck. 1995. Festival of Violence, 1882-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
64. UITS. 2004. Categorical Dependent Variables. UITS Center for Statistical and Mathematical Computing. Accessed June 22, 2004. Available at http://www.indiana.edu/~statmath
65. Winant, Howard. 2000. "Rethinking Race in Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 24:173-192.
66. Wolford, Wendy. 1996. "Edible Ideology? Survival Strategies in Brazilian Land-Reform Settlements." Geographical Review 86(3):457-461.
67. Zaverucha, Jorge. 1999. "Military Justice in the State of Pernambuco After the Brazilian Military Regime: An Authoritarian Legacy." Latin American Research Review 34(2):43-73.