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Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 159-168

MarketWatch: Is spending more always wasteful? The appropriateness of care and outcomes among colorectal cancer patients

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ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

EID: 38849155203     PISSN: 02782715     EISSN: 02782715     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.1.159     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (47)
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    • For more details regarding the inclusion and exclusion criteria for our analytic cohort, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix at http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/159/DC1.
    • For more details regarding the inclusion and exclusion criteria for our analytic cohort, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix at http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/159/DC1.
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    • Previous studies have used an end-of-life spending index that included spending for both inpatient care and physician services, whereas we used a publicly available measure that accounts for inpatient spending only. However, hospital care represents the largest and most variable category of spending. C. Smith et al, National Health Spending in 2004: Recent Slowdown Led by Prescription Drug Spending, Health Affairs 25, no. 1 2006, 186-196;
    • Previous studies have used an end-of-life spending index that included spending for both inpatient care and physician services, whereas we used a publicly available measure that accounts for inpatient spending only. However, hospital care represents the largest and most variable category of spending. C. Smith et al., "National Health Spending in 2004: Recent Slowdown Led by Prescription Drug Spending," Health Affairs 25, no. 1 (2006): 186-196;
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    • Ibid.; Fisher et al., The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 2; and Skinner et al., The Efficiency of Medicare.
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    • For details on the level of evidence supporting each measure and on the eligibility criteria and coding specifications, see Exhibit A2 in the online appendix, as in Note 7
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    • Cause of death was available through 31 December 2000. To maximize inclusion of a majority of our cohort, we analyzed three-year mortality, restricting mortality analyses to patients diagnosed before 31 December 1997.
    • Cause of death was available through 31 December 2000. To maximize inclusion of a majority of our cohort, we analyzed three-year mortality, restricting mortality analyses to patients diagnosed before 31 December 1997.
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    • Cut points for the quintiles of EOL-IEI were set so that each quintile would have approximately equal numbers of study participants
    • Cut points for the quintiles of EOL-IEI were set so that each quintile would have approximately equal numbers of study participants.
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    • In sensitivity analyses,we repeated test of trends using quintile of EOL-IEI instead of actual inpatient spending. Our results were not changed
    • In sensitivity analyses,we repeated test of trends using quintile of EOL-IEI instead of actual inpatient spending. Our results were not changed.
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    • Formore socioeconomic and clinical characteristics according to EOL-IEI quintile, see Exhibit A3 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
    • Formore socioeconomic and clinical characteristics according to EOL-IEI quintile, see Exhibit A3 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
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    • For stage-specific results, see Exhibit A4 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
    • For stage-specific results, see Exhibit A4 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
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    • For details on number of excluded patients across spending quintiles, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
    • For details on number of excluded patients across spending quintiles, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
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    • For example, the range between the 5th and 95th percentiles in EOL-IEI is $4,600 across all 307 HRRs compared to $4,900 across the 43 HRRs within the SEER regions.
    • For example, the range between the 5th and 95th percentiles in EOL-IEI is $4,600 across all 307 HRRs compared to $4,900 across the 43 HRRs within the SEER regions.
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