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and "Part 2: Health Outcomes and Satisfaction with Care," Annals of Internal Medicine 138, no. 4 (2003): 288-298.
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8
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Geography and the Debate over Medicare Reform
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21 2002, published online 13 February, 10.1377/hlthaff.w2.96
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J.E. Wennberg, E.S. Fisher, and J.S. Skinner, "Geography and the Debate over Medicare Reform," Health Affairs 21 (2002): w96-w114 (published online 13 February 2002; 10.1377/hlthaff.w2.96).
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Do Increases in the Market Share of Managed Care Influence Quality of Cancer Care in the Fee-for-Service Sector?
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38849187710
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For more details regarding the inclusion and exclusion criteria for our analytic cohort, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix at http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/159/DC1.
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For more details regarding the inclusion and exclusion criteria for our analytic cohort, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix at http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/159/DC1.
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15
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32044431694
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Previous studies have used an end-of-life spending index that included spending for both inpatient care and physician services, whereas we used a publicly available measure that accounts for inpatient spending only. However, hospital care represents the largest and most variable category of spending. C. Smith et al, National Health Spending in 2004: Recent Slowdown Led by Prescription Drug Spending, Health Affairs 25, no. 1 2006, 186-196;
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Previous studies have used an end-of-life spending index that included spending for both inpatient care and physician services, whereas we used a publicly available measure that accounts for inpatient spending only. However, hospital care represents the largest and most variable category of spending. C. Smith et al., "National Health Spending in 2004: Recent Slowdown Led by Prescription Drug Spending," Health Affairs 25, no. 1 (2006): 186-196;
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16
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38849134659
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The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1
-
and Fisher et al., "The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1."
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Fisher1
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17
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38849134659
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The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1
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Fisher et al., "The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1."
-
-
-
Fisher1
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18
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-
38849110554
-
-
Ibid.; Fisher et al., The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 2; and Skinner et al., The Efficiency of Medicare.
-
Ibid.; Fisher et al., "The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 2"; and Skinner et al., "The Efficiency of Medicare."
-
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19
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0025710611
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See, for example, NIH Consensus Conference: Adjuvant Therapy for Patients with Colon and Rectal Cancer, Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 11 (1990): 1444-1450;
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See, for example, "NIH Consensus Conference: Adjuvant Therapy for Patients with Colon and Rectal Cancer," Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 11 (1990): 1444-1450;
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20
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0344528561
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Recommended Colorectal Cancer Surveillance Guidelines by the American Society of Clinical Oncology
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C.E. Desch et al., "Recommended Colorectal Cancer Surveillance Guidelines by the American Society of Clinical Oncology," Journal of Clinical Oncolcology 17, no. 4 (1999): 1312;
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Desch, C.E.1
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0031006773
-
The Utility of Follow-up Testing after Curative Cancer Therapy: A Critical Review and Economic Analysis
-
For details on the level of evidence supporting each measure and on the eligibility criteria and coding specifications, see Exhibit A2 in the online appendix, as in Note 7
-
and M.J. Edelman, F.J. Meyers, and D. Siegel, "The Utility of Follow-up Testing after Curative Cancer Therapy: A Critical Review and Economic Analysis," Journal of General Internal Medicine 12, no. 5 (1997): 318-331. For details on the level of evidence supporting each measure and on the eligibility criteria and coding specifications, see Exhibit A2 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
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-
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Edelman, M.J.1
Meyers, F.J.2
Siegel, D.3
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22
-
-
38849137055
-
-
Cause of death was available through 31 December 2000. To maximize inclusion of a majority of our cohort, we analyzed three-year mortality, restricting mortality analyses to patients diagnosed before 31 December 1997.
-
Cause of death was available through 31 December 2000. To maximize inclusion of a majority of our cohort, we analyzed three-year mortality, restricting mortality analyses to patients diagnosed before 31 December 1997.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0034531923
-
Development of a Comorbidity Index Using Physician Claims Data
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C.N. Klabunde et al., "Development of a Comorbidity Index Using Physician Claims Data," Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 53, no. 12 (2000): 1258-1267.
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Klabunde, C.N.1
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24
-
-
38849196047
-
-
Cut points for the quintiles of EOL-IEI were set so that each quintile would have approximately equal numbers of study participants
-
Cut points for the quintiles of EOL-IEI were set so that each quintile would have approximately equal numbers of study participants.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
38849114834
-
-
In sensitivity analyses,we repeated test of trends using quintile of EOL-IEI instead of actual inpatient spending. Our results were not changed
-
In sensitivity analyses,we repeated test of trends using quintile of EOL-IEI instead of actual inpatient spending. Our results were not changed.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
38849172367
-
-
Formore socioeconomic and clinical characteristics according to EOL-IEI quintile, see Exhibit A3 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
Formore socioeconomic and clinical characteristics according to EOL-IEI quintile, see Exhibit A3 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
38849206093
-
-
We found that older and sicker patients underwent chemotherapy in high EOL-IEI areas in most cases when we examined these trends in stage-specific cohorts
-
We found that older and sicker patients underwent chemotherapy in high EOL-IEI areas in most cases when we examined these trends in stage-specific cohorts.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
38849131844
-
-
For stage-specific results, see Exhibit A4 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
For stage-specific results, see Exhibit A4 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
-
-
-
29
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-
38849208947
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-
Baicker and Chandra, Medicare Spending; Fisher et al., The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1 and Part 2; and Skinner et al., The Efficiency of Medicare.
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Baicker and Chandra, "Medicare Spending"; Fisher et al., "The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1 and Part 2"; and Skinner et al., "The Efficiency of Medicare."
-
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30
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1542719641
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Fisher et al., The Implications of Regional Variations, Part 1; and J.E. Wennberg et al., Use of Hospitals, Physician Visits, and Hospice Care during Last Six Months of Life among Cohorts Loyal to Highly Respected Hospitals in the United States, British Medical Journal 328, no. 7440 (2004): 607.
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Impact of Underuse, Overuse, and Discretionary Use on Geographic Variation in the Use of Coronary Angiography after Acute Myocardial Infarction
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NIH Consensus Conference; D.J. Sargent et al., A Pooled Analysis of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Colon Cancer in Elderly Patients, New England Journal of Medicine 345, no. 15 (2001): 1091-1097;
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Patient Demographic and Socio-economic Characteristics in the SEER-Medicare Database: Applications and Limitations
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IV-19-IV-25. The validity of cause-of-death information from state death certificates has been questioned. See
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The validity of cause-of-death information from state death certificates has been questioned. See P. Bach et al., "Patient Demographic and Socio-economic Characteristics in the SEER-Medicare Database: Applications and Limitations," Medical Care 40, no. 8 Supp. (2002): IV-19-IV-25.
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Bach, P.1
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38
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38849160465
-
-
For details on number of excluded patients across spending quintiles, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
For details on number of excluded patients across spending quintiles, see Exhibit A1 in the online appendix, as in Note 7.
-
-
-
-
39
-
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0038478965
-
Overview of the SEER-Medicare Data: Content, Research Applications, and Generalizability to the United States Elderly Population
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IV-3-IV-18;
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J.L. Warren et al., "Overview of the SEER-Medicare Data: Content, Research Applications, and Generalizability to the United States Elderly Population," Medical Care 40, no. 8 Supp. (2002): IV-3-IV-18;
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41
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-
38849187020
-
-
For example, the range between the 5th and 95th percentiles in EOL-IEI is $4,600 across all 307 HRRs compared to $4,900 across the 43 HRRs within the SEER regions.
-
For example, the range between the 5th and 95th percentiles in EOL-IEI is $4,600 across all 307 HRRs compared to $4,900 across the 43 HRRs within the SEER regions.
-
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44
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46
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33845286511
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