메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 216-224

The prevalence of mixed episodes during the course of illness in bipolar disorder

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Gender; ICD 10; Longitudinal; Mixed episode; Mixed mania

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENMARK; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIXED MANIA AND DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 38849137115     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: 16000447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01131.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 33846479985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed affective disorders
    • Marneros A. Mixed affective disorders. Nervenarzt 2007 78 : 15 20.
    • (2007) Nervenarzt , vol.78 , pp. 15-20
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 4
    • 23044465168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: Consensus and controversies
    • Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, O'Donovan C et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies. Bipolar Disord 2005 7 (Suppl. 3 5 69.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-69
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Kennedy, S.H.2    O'Donovan, C.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0032866814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of number of previous episodes of affective disorder on response to lithium or divalproex in acute mania
    • Swann AC, Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, Dilsaver SC, Morris DD. Differential effect of number of previous episodes of affective disorder on response to lithium or divalproex in acute mania. Am J Psychiatry 1999 156 : 1264 1266.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Swann, A.C.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Calabrese, J.R.3    Dilsaver, S.C.4    Morris, D.D.5
  • 7
    • 0024330649 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standard and low serum levels of lithium for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Gelenberg AJ, Kane JM, Keller MB et al. Comparison of standard and low serum levels of lithium for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. N Engl J Med 1989 321 : 1489 1493.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Gelenberg, A.J.1    Kane, J.M.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 8
    • 27144520494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of mania symptomatology to maintenance treatment response with divalproex, lithium, or placebo
    • Bowden CL, Collins MA, McElroy SL et al. Relationship of mania symptomatology to maintenance treatment response with divalproex, lithium, or placebo. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005 30 : 1932 1939.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Collins, M.A.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0034666204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder
    • Angst J, Sellaro R. Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2000 48 : 445 457.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 445-457
    • Angst, J.1    Sellaro, R.2
  • 12
    • 0035099142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical epidemiology of pure and mixed manic episodes
    • Cassidy F, Carroll BJ. The clinical epidemiology of pure and mixed manic episodes. Bipolar Disord 2001 3 : 35 40.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord , vol.3 , pp. 35-40
    • Cassidy, F.1    Carroll, B.J.2
  • 14
    • 0141732137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in bipolar disorder
    • Arnold LM. Gender differences in bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003 26 : 595 620.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 595-620
    • Arnold, L.M.1
  • 15
    • 5144224643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the phenomenology of bipolar disorder
    • Kessing LV. Gender differences in the phenomenology of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2004 6 : 421 425.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 421-425
    • Kessing, L.V.1
  • 16
    • 25844452005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: A sex-specific phenomenon
    • Suppes T, Mintz J, McElroy SL et al. Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005 62 : 1089 1096.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Suppes, T.1    Mintz, J.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0038182477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in prevalence, risk, and clinical correlates of alcoholism comorbidity in bipolar disorder
    • Frye MA, Altshuler LL, McElroy SL et al. Gender differences in prevalence, risk, and clinical correlates of alcoholism comorbidity in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003 160 : 883 889.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 883-889
    • Frye, M.A.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0003794239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc. Release 11.0 (19 September 2001) Standard version. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
    • SPSS Inc. spss for windows, Release 11.0 (19 September 2001) Standard version. Chicago, IL : SPSS Inc., 2001.
    • (2001) Spss for Windows
  • 23
    • 0003331488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of bipolar disorder: A review
    • In: Maj, M., Akiskal, H.S., Lopez-Ibor, J.J., Sartorius, N., eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Marneros A, Brieger P. Prognosis of bipolar disorder: a review. In : Maj M, Akiskal HS, Lopez-Ibor JJ, Sartorius N, eds. Bipolar disorder. WPA series evidence and experience in psychiatry volume 5. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002 : 97 148.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disorder. WPA Series Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry Volume 5. , pp. 97-148
    • Marneros, A.1    Brieger, P.2
  • 24
    • 27944496508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative registers in psychiatric research: A systematic review of validity studies
    • Byrne N, Regan C, Howard L. Administrative registers in psychiatric research: a systematic review of validity studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005 112 : 409 414.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 409-414
    • Byrne, N.1    Regan, C.2    Howard, L.3
  • 25
    • 27944510229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Register now: Validity later
    • Parker G. Register now: validity later. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005 112 : 407 408.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 407-408
    • Parker, G.1
  • 26
    • 0032230202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnoses and other register data in patients with affective disorder
    • Kessing LV. Validity of diagnoses and other register data in patients with affective disorder. Eur Psychiatry 1998 13 : 392 398.
    • (1998) Eur Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 392-398
    • Kessing, L.V.1
  • 28
    • 32544454266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of bipolar disorders: Controversies or a common need to redefine the aims and methodological aspects of surveys
    • Carta MG, Angst J. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of bipolar disorders: controversies or a common need to redefine the aims and methodological aspects of surveys. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health 2005 1 : 4.
    • (2005) Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Carta, M.G.1    Angst, J.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0037392988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar 'depressive mixed state' as bipolar spectrum
    • Sato T, Bottlender R, Schroter A, Moller HJ. Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar 'depressive mixed state' as bipolar spectrum. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003 107 : 268 274.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.107 , pp. 268-274
    • Sato, T.1    Bottlender, R.2    Schroter, A.3    Moller, H.J.4
  • 31
    • 34147162902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of patients' daily ratings of mood and impairment in clinical trials of bipolar disorder
    • Parker G, Tully L, Olley A, Barnes C. The validity and utility of patients' daily ratings of mood and impairment in clinical trials of bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007 115 : 366 371.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.115 , pp. 366-371
    • Parker, G.1    Tully, L.2    Olley, A.3    Barnes, C.4
  • 33
    • 0032935719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of comorbid alcoholism on recurrence in affective disorder: A case register study
    • Kessing LV. The effect of comorbid alcoholism on recurrence in affective disorder: a case register study. J Affect Disord 1999 53 : 49 55.
    • (1999) J Affect Disord , vol.53 , pp. 49-55
    • Kessing, L.V.1
  • 34
    • 33644754223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for three distinct classes of 'typical', 'psychotic' and 'dual' mania: Results from the EMBLEM Study
    • Haro JM, van OJ, Vieta E, Reed C, Lorenzo M, Goetz I. Evidence for three distinct classes of 'typical', 'psychotic' and 'dual' mania: results from the EMBLEM Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006 113 : 112 120.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.113 , pp. 112-120
    • Haro, J.M.1    Van, O.J.2    Vieta, E.3    Reed, C.4    Lorenzo, M.5    Goetz, I.6
  • 35
    • 15244358154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic stability in bipolar disorder in clinical practise as according to ICD-10
    • Kessing LV. Diagnostic stability in bipolar disorder in clinical practise as according to ICD-10. J Affect Disord 2005 85 : 293 299.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.85 , pp. 293-299
    • Kessing, L.V.1
  • 37
    • 34248344995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic stability and evolution of bipolar disorder in clinical practice: A prospective cohort study
    • Baca-Garcia E, Perez-Rodriguez MM, Basurte-Villamor I et al. Diagnostic stability and evolution of bipolar disorder in clinical practice: a prospective cohort study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007 115 : 473 480.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.115 , pp. 473-480
    • Baca-Garcia, E.1    Perez-Rodriguez, M.M.2    Basurte-Villamor, I.3
  • 38
    • 0030752841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mania, mixed state, and rapid cycling
    • Kusumakar V, Yatham LN, Haslam DR et al. Treatment of mania, mixed state, and rapid cycling. Can J Psychiatry 1997 42 (Suppl. 2 79S 86S.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.2
    • Kusumakar, V.1    Yatham, L.N.2    Haslam, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 0346025646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the role of antidepressants in the treatment of bipolar depression: Data from the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network
    • Post RM, Leverich GS, Nolen WA et al. A re-evaluation of the role of antidepressants in the treatment of bipolar depression: data from the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. Bipolar Disord 2003 5 : 396 406.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 396-406
    • Post, R.M.1    Leverich, G.S.2    Nolen, W.A.3
  • 40
    • 33645015649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers
    • Leverich GS, Altshuler LL, Frye MA et al. Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers. Am J Psychiatry 2006 163 : 232 239.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 232-239
    • Leverich, G.S.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Frye, M.A.3
  • 41
    • 22344439239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in women: Reproductive events and treatment considerations
    • Freeman MP, Gelenberg AJ. Bipolar disorder in women: reproductive events and treatment considerations. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005 112 : 88 96.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 88-96
    • Freeman, M.P.1    Gelenberg, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 35748940291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to lithium in naturalistic settings - Results from a nation-wide pharmacoepidemiological study
    • Kessing LV, Søndergaard L, Kvist K, Andersen PK. Adherence to lithium in naturalistic settings - results from a nation-wide pharmacoepidemiological study. Bipolar Disord 2007 9 : 730 736.
    • (2007) Bipolar Disord , vol.9 , pp. 730-736
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Søndergaard, L.2    Kvist, K.3    Andersen, P.K.4
  • 43
    • 0033106331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in affective disorder: Analyses with frailty models
    • Kessing LV, Olsen EW, Andersen PK. Recurrence in affective disorder: analyses with frailty models. Am J Epidemiol 1999 149 : 404 411.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 404-411
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Olsen, E.W.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 44
    • 8344238181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of illness in depressive and bipolar disorders. Naturalistic study, 1994-1999
    • Kessing LV, Hansen MG, Andersen PK. Course of illness in depressive and bipolar disorders. Naturalistic study, 1994-1999. Br J Psychiatry 2004 185 : 372 377.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 372-377
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Hansen, M.G.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 45
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • Post RM. Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1992 149 : 999 1010.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0026604195 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function in mixed and pure mania
    • Swann AC, Stokes PE, Casper R et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenocortical function in mixed and pure mania. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992 85 : 270 274.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.85 , pp. 270-274
    • Swann, A.C.1    Stokes, P.E.2    Casper, R.3
  • 48
    • 0032524044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma dexamethasone concentration and cortisol response during manic episodes
    • Cassidy F, Ritchie JC, Carroll BJ. Plasma dexamethasone concentration and cortisol response during manic episodes. Biol Psychiatry 1998 43 : 747 754.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 747-754
    • Cassidy, F.1    Ritchie, J.C.2    Carroll, B.J.3
  • 49
    • 0030797496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests in first-episode bipolar disorder manic and mixed types
    • Zarate CA, Tohen M, Zarate SB. Thyroid function tests in first-episode bipolar disorder manic and mixed types. Biol Psychiatry 1997 42 : 302 304.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 302-304
    • Zarate, C.A.1    Tohen, M.2    Zarate, S.B.3
  • 51
    • 0036923455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in mixed and pure manic episodes
    • Cassidy F, Ahearn EP, Carroll BJ. Thyroid function in mixed and pure manic episodes. Bipolar Disord 2002 4 : 393 397.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 393-397
    • Cassidy, F.1    Ahearn, E.P.2    Carroll, B.J.3
  • 52
    • 0042623603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in mood disorders in women
    • Payne JL. The role of estrogen in mood disorders in women. Int Rev Psychiatry 2003 15 : 280 290.
    • (2003) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 280-290
    • Payne, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.