메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 73-83

A review of the behavioral and neurochemical consequences of early weaning in rodents

Author keywords

Aggression; Anxiety; Early weaning; Maternal behavior; Stress responses

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; ENDOCRINOLOGY; MATERNAL CARE; NEUROLOGY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; RODENT; WEANING;

EID: 38849119716     PISSN: 01681591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0023179072 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal isolation and light and feeding cycles on the growth of rat pups
    • Anderson V.N., and Smith G.K. The effects of maternal isolation and light and feeding cycles on the growth of rat pups. Dev. Psychobiol. 20 (1987) 245-259
    • (1987) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 245-259
    • Anderson, V.N.1    Smith, G.K.2
  • 2
    • 0015837338 scopus 로고
    • Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: a review
    • Archer J. Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: a review. Anim. Behav. 21 (1973) 205-235
    • (1973) Anim. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 205-235
    • Archer, J.1
  • 3
    • 0025591852 scopus 로고
    • Play in the domestic cat is enhanced by rationing of the mother during lactation
    • Bateson P., Mendl M., and Feaver J. Play in the domestic cat is enhanced by rationing of the mother during lactation. Anim. Behav. 40 (1990) 514-525
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 514-525
    • Bateson, P.1    Mendl, M.2    Feaver, J.3
  • 4
    • 0000018124 scopus 로고
    • Separation from the mother and the development of play in cats
    • Bateson P., and Young M. Separation from the mother and the development of play in cats. Anim. Behav. 29 (1981) 173-180
    • (1981) Anim. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 173-180
    • Bateson, P.1    Young, M.2
  • 5
    • 0035829390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring normal and pathological anxiety-like behaviour in mice: a review
    • Belzung C., and Griebel G. Measuring normal and pathological anxiety-like behaviour in mice: a review. Behav. Brain. Res. 125 (2001) 141-149
    • (2001) Behav. Brain. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 141-149
    • Belzung, C.1    Griebel, G.2
  • 6
    • 0028827956 scopus 로고
    • Stability of social status in wild rats: age and the role of settled dominance
    • Berdoy M., Smith P., and Macdonald D.W. Stability of social status in wild rats: age and the role of settled dominance. Behaviour 132 (1995) 193-212
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 193-212
    • Berdoy, M.1    Smith, P.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 0023086150 scopus 로고
    • Differences in maternal behavior of rats and sociosexual development of the offsprings
    • Birke L.I., and Sadler D. Differences in maternal behavior of rats and sociosexual development of the offsprings. Dev. Psychobiol. 20 (1985) 85-99
    • (1985) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 85-99
    • Birke, L.I.1    Sadler, D.2
  • 9
    • 0034989828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse defensive behaviors: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic
    • Blanchard D.C., Griebel G., and Blanchard R.J. Mouse defensive behaviors: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 25 (2001) 205-218
    • (2001) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 205-218
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Griebel, G.2    Blanchard, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0037470186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouse defense test battery: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic
    • Blanchard D.C., Griebel G., and Blanchard R.J. The mouse defense test battery: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 463 (2003) 97-116
    • (2003) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.463 , pp. 97-116
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Griebel, G.2    Blanchard, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033968689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early rearing environment on the development of GABAA and central benzodiazepine receptor levels and novelty-induced fearfulness in the rat
    • Caldji C., Francis D., Sharma S., Plotsky P.M., and Meaney M.J. The effects of early rearing environment on the development of GABAA and central benzodiazepine receptor levels and novelty-induced fearfulness in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 22 (2000) 219-229
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 219-229
    • Caldji, C.1    Francis, D.2    Sharma, S.3    Plotsky, P.M.4    Meaney, M.J.5
  • 13
    • 26844489352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: the elevated plus-maze model 20 years on
    • Carobrez A.P., and Bertoglio L.J. Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: the elevated plus-maze model 20 years on. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 29 (2005) 1193-1205
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 1193-1205
    • Carobrez, A.P.1    Bertoglio, L.J.2
  • 14
    • 0041733266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in maternal care in the rat as a mediating influence for the effects of environment on development
    • Champagne F.A., Francis D.D., Mar A., and Meaney M.J. Variations in maternal care in the rat as a mediating influence for the effects of environment on development. Physiol. Behav. 79 (2003) 359-371
    • (2003) Physiol. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 359-371
    • Champagne, F.A.1    Francis, D.D.2    Mar, A.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0004228890 scopus 로고
    • G.T. Foulis & Co. Ltd., London
    • Crowcroft P. Mice All Over (1966), G.T. Foulis & Co. Ltd., London
    • (1966) Mice All Over
    • Crowcroft, P.1
  • 17
    • 1542284134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning: a worry as old as time
    • Davies D., and O'Hare B. Weaning: a worry as old as time. Curr. Paediatrics 14 (2004) 83-96
    • (2004) Curr. Paediatrics , vol.14 , pp. 83-96
    • Davies, D.1    O'Hare, B.2
  • 18
    • 0036171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The light-enhanced startle paradigm as a putative animal model for anxiety: effects of chlordiazepoxide, flesinoxan and fluvoxamine
    • de Jongh R., Groenink L., van Der Gugten J., and Olivier B. The light-enhanced startle paradigm as a putative animal model for anxiety: effects of chlordiazepoxide, flesinoxan and fluvoxamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 159 (2002) 176-180
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.159 , pp. 176-180
    • de Jongh, R.1    Groenink, L.2    van Der Gugten, J.3    Olivier, B.4
  • 19
    • 0020144725 scopus 로고
    • Dominance rank, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction
    • Dewsbury D.A. Dominance rank, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction. Q. Rev. Biol. 57 (1982) 135-159
    • (1982) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 135-159
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0024027198 scopus 로고
    • Kinship, familiarity, aggression, and dominance in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) in seminatural enclosures
    • Dewsbury D.A. Kinship, familiarity, aggression, and dominance in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) in seminatural enclosures. J. Comp. Psychol. 102 (1988) 124-128
    • (1988) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.102 , pp. 124-128
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 21
    • 0035711315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive behavior in rats towards predatory odors: a review
    • Dielenberg R.A., and McGregor I.S. Defensive behavior in rats towards predatory odors: a review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 25 (2001) 597-609
    • (2001) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 597-609
    • Dielenberg, R.A.1    McGregor, I.S.2
  • 22
    • 0016696663 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the hole-board apparatus
    • File S.E., and Wardill A.G. The reliability of the hole-board apparatus. Psychopharmacologia 44 (1975) 47-51
    • (1975) Psychopharmacologia , vol.44 , pp. 47-51
    • File, S.E.1    Wardill, A.G.2
  • 23
    • 0016818575 scopus 로고
    • Validity of head-dipping as a measure of exploration in a modified hole-board
    • File S.E., and Wardill A.G. Validity of head-dipping as a measure of exploration in a modified hole-board. Psychopharmacologia 44 (1975) 53-59
    • (1975) Psychopharmacologia , vol.44 , pp. 53-59
    • File, S.E.1    Wardill, A.G.2
  • 24
    • 0033527727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-genomic transmission across generations of maternal behavior and stress responses in the rat
    • Francis D., Diorio J., Liu D., and Meaney M.J. Non-genomic transmission across generations of maternal behavior and stress responses in the rat. Science 286 (1999) 1155-1158
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Francis, D.1    Diorio, J.2    Liu, D.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 0033378820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, gene expression, and the development of individual differences in stress reactivity
    • Francis D.D., Champagne F.A., Liu D., and Meaney M.J. Maternal care, gene expression, and the development of individual differences in stress reactivity. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 896 (1999) 66-84
    • (1999) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.896 , pp. 66-84
    • Francis, D.D.1    Champagne, F.A.2    Liu, D.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 0033005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care and the development of stress responses
    • Francis D.D., and Meaney M.J. Maternal care and the development of stress responses. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9 (1999) 128-134
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 128-134
    • Francis, D.D.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0001922601 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of weaning: parasitism and the achievement of independence by altricial mammals
    • Gubernick D.J., and Klopfer P.H. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Galef B.G. The ecology of weaning: parasitism and the achievement of independence by altricial mammals. In: Gubernick D.J., and Klopfer P.H. (Eds). Parental Care in Mammals (1981), Plenum Press, New York 211-241
    • (1981) Parental Care in Mammals , pp. 211-241
    • Galef, B.G.1
  • 28
    • 0016615866 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cohabitation with females on aggressive behavior between male mice
    • Goyens J., and Noirot E. Effects of cohabitation with females on aggressive behavior between male mice. Dev. Psychobiol. 8 (1975) 79-84
    • (1975) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 79-84
    • Goyens, J.1    Noirot, E.2
  • 29
    • 34247328767 scopus 로고
    • The nature of love
    • Harlow H.F. The nature of love. Am. Psychol. 13 (1958) 573-685
    • (1958) Am. Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 573-685
    • Harlow, H.F.1
  • 31
    • 0029867314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety
    • Hogg S. A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 54 (1996) 21-30
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 21-30
    • Hogg, S.1
  • 33
    • 33646540405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early weaning on anxiety and autonomic responses to stress in rats
    • Ito A., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., and Mori Y. Effects of early weaning on anxiety and autonomic responses to stress in rats. Behav. Brain. Res. 171 (2006) 87-93
    • (2006) Behav. Brain. Res. , vol.171 , pp. 87-93
    • Ito, A.1    Kikusui, T.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Mori, Y.4
  • 34
    • 0023138211 scopus 로고
    • Early separation of young rats from the mother and the development of play fighting
    • Janus K. Early separation of young rats from the mother and the development of play fighting. Physiol. Behav. 39 (1987) 471-476
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 471-476
    • Janus, K.1
  • 35
    • 0015836879 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weaning age and adult handling on avoidance conditioning, open-field behavior, and plasma corticosterone of adult rats
    • Joffe J.M., and Levine S. Effects of weaning age and adult handling on avoidance conditioning, open-field behavior, and plasma corticosterone of adult rats. Behav. Biol. 9 (1973) 235-244
    • (1973) Behav. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 235-244
    • Joffe, J.M.1    Levine, S.2
  • 36
    • 0035985568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting changes in stress-induced corticosterone response and anxiety-like behaviors as a consequence of neonatal maternal separation in long-Evans rats
    • Kalinichev M., Easterling K.W., Plotsky P.M., and Holtzman S.G. Long-lasting changes in stress-induced corticosterone response and anxiety-like behaviors as a consequence of neonatal maternal separation in long-Evans rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 73 (2002) 131-140
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.73 , pp. 131-140
    • Kalinichev, M.1    Easterling, K.W.2    Plotsky, P.M.3    Holtzman, S.G.4
  • 37
    • 0016512533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition on maternal-infant interaction
    • Kallen D.J. Effects of nutrition on maternal-infant interaction. Fed. Proc. 34 (1975) 1571-1573
    • (1975) Fed. Proc. , vol.34 , pp. 1571-1573
    • Kallen, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 4944256897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional structure of anxiety-related behavior in early-weaned rats
    • Kanari K., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., and Mori Y. Multidimensional structure of anxiety-related behavior in early-weaned rats. Behav. Brain Res. 156 (2005) 17-22
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.156 , pp. 17-22
    • Kanari, K.1    Kikusui, T.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Mori, Y.4
  • 39
    • 4644300756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding well-being in the evolutionary context of brain development
    • Keverne E.B. Understanding well-being in the evolutionary context of brain development. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 359 (2004) 1349-1358
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.359 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Keverne, E.B.1
  • 40
    • 20444437073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning deprives mouse pups of maternal care and decreases their maternal behavior in adulthood
    • Kikusui T., Isaka Y., and Mori Y. Early weaning deprives mouse pups of maternal care and decreases their maternal behavior in adulthood. Behav. Brain Res. 162 (2005) 200-206
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.162 , pp. 200-206
    • Kikusui, T.1    Isaka, Y.2    Mori, Y.3
  • 41
    • 33846293570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation of mother-pup interaction by early weaning alters myelin formation in male, but not female, ICR mice
    • Kikusui T., Kiyokawa Y., and Mori Y. Deprivation of mother-pup interaction by early weaning alters myelin formation in male, but not female, ICR mice. Brain Res. 1133 (2007) 115-122
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1133 , pp. 115-122
    • Kikusui, T.1    Kiyokawa, Y.2    Mori, Y.3
  • 42
    • 38849187044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of social behaviors following precocious weaning in mice
    • Kikusui T., Nakamura K., Isaka Y., Takeuchi Y., and Yuji M. Modification of social behaviors following precocious weaning in mice. Horm. Behav. 44 (2003) 57
    • (2003) Horm. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 57
    • Kikusui, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Isaka, Y.3    Takeuchi, Y.4    Yuji, M.5
  • 43
    • 33750616491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning augments neuroendocrine stress responses in mice
    • Kikusui T., Nakamura K., Kakuma Y., and Yuji M. Early weaning augments neuroendocrine stress responses in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 175 (2006) 96-103
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.175 , pp. 96-103
    • Kikusui, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Kakuma, Y.3    Yuji, M.4
  • 44
    • 1842418490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning induces anxiety and aggression in mice
    • Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., and Mori Y. Early weaning induces anxiety and aggression in mice. Physiol. Behav. 81 (2004) 37-42
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 37-42
    • Kikusui, T.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Mori, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0015115266 scopus 로고
    • Maternal deprivation and the response to Ehrlich carcinoma in BALB-c mice
    • LaBarba R.C., and White J.L. Maternal deprivation and the response to Ehrlich carcinoma in BALB-c mice. Psychosom. Med. 33 (1971) 458-460
    • (1971) Psychosom. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 458-460
    • LaBarba, R.C.1    White, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0029916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation
    • Ladd C.O., Owens M.J., and Nemeroff C.B. Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation. Endocrinology 137 (1996) 1212-1218
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Ladd, C.O.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 48
    • 0030299766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meanings of weaning: growth, lactation, and life history
    • Lee P.C. The meanings of weaning: growth, lactation, and life history. Evol. Anthropol. 5 (1996) 87-98
    • (1996) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.5 , pp. 87-98
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 49
    • 0014202402 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and environmental influences on the adrenocortical response to stress in weanling rats
    • Levine S. Maternal and environmental influences on the adrenocortical response to stress in weanling rats. Science 156 (1967) 258-260
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 258-260
    • Levine, S.1
  • 50
    • 0026279748 scopus 로고
    • Time course of the effect of maternal deprivation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the infant rat
    • Levine S., Huchton D.M., Wiener S.G., and Rosenfeld P. Time course of the effect of maternal deprivation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the infant rat. Dev. Psychobiol. 24 (1991) 547-558
    • (1991) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 547-558
    • Levine, S.1    Huchton, D.M.2    Wiener, S.G.3    Rosenfeld, P.4
  • 51
    • 0033952402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of neonatal rearing conditions on stress-induced adrenocorticotropin responses and norepinepherine release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Liu D., Caldji C., Sharma S., Plotsky P.M., and Meaney M.J. Influence of neonatal rearing conditions on stress-induced adrenocorticotropin responses and norepinepherine release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J. Neuroendocrinol. 12 (2000) 5-12
    • (2000) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 5-12
    • Liu, D.1    Caldji, C.2    Sharma, S.3    Plotsky, P.M.4    Meaney, M.J.5
  • 53
    • 0000217680 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of weaning
    • Martin P. The meaning of weaning. Anim. Behav. 32 (1984) 1257-1259
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Martin, P.1
  • 56
    • 0030038741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early environmental regulation of forebrain glucocorticoid receptor gene expression: implications for adrenocortical responses to stress
    • Meaney M.J., Diorio J., Francis D., Widdowson J., LaPlante P., Caldji C., Sharma S., Seckl J.R., and Plotsky P.M. Early environmental regulation of forebrain glucocorticoid receptor gene expression: implications for adrenocortical responses to stress. Dev. Neurosci. 18 (1996) 49-72
    • (1996) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 49-72
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Diorio, J.2    Francis, D.3    Widdowson, J.4    LaPlante, P.5    Caldji, C.6    Sharma, S.7    Seckl, J.R.8    Plotsky, P.M.9
  • 57
    • 0026842307 scopus 로고
    • Variation in maternal care and individual differences in play, exploration, and grooming of juvenile Norway rat offspring
    • Moore C.L., and Power K.L. Variation in maternal care and individual differences in play, exploration, and grooming of juvenile Norway rat offspring. Dev. Psychobiol. 25 (1992) 165-182
    • (1992) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 165-182
    • Moore, C.L.1    Power, K.L.2
  • 58
    • 1842608614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of early weaning on aggressive behavior in mice
    • Nakamura K., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., and Mori Y. The influence of early weaning on aggressive behavior in mice. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 65 (2003) 1347-1349
    • (2003) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1347-1349
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kikusui, T.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Mori, Y.4
  • 59
    • 0342948699 scopus 로고
    • Maternal behavior in normally and prematurely weaned female laboratory rats
    • Novakova V. Maternal behavior in normally and prematurely weaned female laboratory rats. Physiol. Bohemoslov. 24 (1975) 73-74
    • (1975) Physiol. Bohemoslov. , vol.24 , pp. 73-74
    • Novakova, V.1
  • 60
    • 0028062144 scopus 로고
    • Periodic maternal deprivation alters stress response in adult offspring: potentiates the negative feedback regulation of restraint stress-induced adrenocortical response and reduces the frequencies of open field-induced behaviors
    • Ogawa T., Mikuni M., Kuroda Y., Muneoka K., Mori K.J., and Takahashi K. Periodic maternal deprivation alters stress response in adult offspring: potentiates the negative feedback regulation of restraint stress-induced adrenocortical response and reduces the frequencies of open field-induced behaviors. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49 (1994) 961-967
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 961-967
    • Ogawa, T.1    Mikuni, M.2    Kuroda, Y.3    Muneoka, K.4    Mori, K.J.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 61
    • 0345435963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary approach to behavioral pharmacology: using drugs to understand proximate and ultimate mechanisms of different forms of aggression in mice
    • Parmigiani S., Ferrari P.F., and Palanza P. An evolutionary approach to behavioral pharmacology: using drugs to understand proximate and ultimate mechanisms of different forms of aggression in mice. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 (1998) 143-153
    • (1998) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 143-153
    • Parmigiani, S.1    Ferrari, P.F.2    Palanza, P.3
  • 62
    • 0343348492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play fighting of rats in comparative perspective: a schema for neurobehavioral analyses
    • Pellis S.M., and Pellis V.C. Play fighting of rats in comparative perspective: a schema for neurobehavioral analyses. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 (1998) 87-101
    • (1998) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 87-101
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Pellis, V.C.2
  • 63
    • 0015258831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mother-litter separation on survival, growth, and brain amino acid levels
    • Plaut S.M., and Davis J.M. Effects of mother-litter separation on survival, growth, and brain amino acid levels. Physiol. Behav. 8 (1972) 43-51
    • (1972) Physiol. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 43-51
    • Plaut, S.M.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0027195888 scopus 로고
    • Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats
    • Plotsky P.M., and Meaney M.J. Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats. Mol. Brain Res. 18 (1993) 195-200
    • (1993) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 195-200
    • Plotsky, P.M.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 65
    • 0037470154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: a review
    • Prut L., and Belzung C. The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: a review. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 463 (2003) 3-33
    • (2003) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.463 , pp. 3-33
    • Prut, L.1    Belzung, C.2
  • 66
    • 0037498259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and fear behaviors in adult male and female C57BL/6 mice are modulated by maternal separation
    • Romeo R.D., Mueller A., Sisti H.M., Ogawa S., McEwen B.S., and Brake W.G. Anxiety and fear behaviors in adult male and female C57BL/6 mice are modulated by maternal separation. Horm. Behav. 43 (2003) 561-567
    • (2003) Horm. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 561-567
    • Romeo, R.D.1    Mueller, A.2    Sisti, H.M.3    Ogawa, S.4    McEwen, B.S.5    Brake, W.G.6
  • 67
    • 0013966457 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behavior of mice and rats: a review
    • Scott J.P. Agonistic behavior of mice and rats: a review. Anim. Zool. 6 (1966) 683-701
    • (1966) Anim. Zool. , vol.6 , pp. 683-701
    • Scott, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 34248582867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shimozuru, T., Kodama, Y., Iwasa, T., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y., Mori, Y., 2007. Early weaning decreases play-fighting behavior during the developmental period of Wistar rats. Dev. Psychobiol., in press.
    • Shimozuru, T., Kodama, Y., Iwasa, T., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y., Mori, Y., 2007. Early weaning decreases play-fighting behavior during the developmental period of Wistar rats. Dev. Psychobiol., in press.
  • 69
    • 0026046682 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nutrition and postpartum mating on weaning and subsequent play behavior of hooded rats
    • Smith E.F.S. The influence of nutrition and postpartum mating on weaning and subsequent play behavior of hooded rats. Anim. Behav. 41 (1991) 513-524
    • (1991) Anim. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 513-524
    • Smith, E.F.S.1
  • 70
    • 0021738657 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal isolation on the development of activity rhythms in infant rats
    • Smith G.K., and Anderson V. Effects of maternal isolation on the development of activity rhythms in infant rats. Physiol. Behav. 33 (1984) 751-756
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 751-756
    • Smith, G.K.1    Anderson, V.2
  • 71
    • 0028872293 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in mouse behavioural development: effects of precocious weaning and ongoing sexual segregation
    • Terranova M., and Laviola G. Individual differences in mouse behavioural development: effects of precocious weaning and ongoing sexual segregation. Anim. Behav. 50 (1995) 1261-1271
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Terranova, M.1    Laviola, G.2
  • 72
    • 0034743483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid modulation of social interactions in juvenile mice weaned at different ages
    • Terranova M.L., and Laviola G. Delta-opioid modulation of social interactions in juvenile mice weaned at different ages. Physiol. Behav. 73 (2001) 393-400
    • (2001) Physiol. Behav. , vol.73 , pp. 393-400
    • Terranova, M.L.1    Laviola, G.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offsprings conflict
    • Trivers R. Parent-offsprings conflict. Anim. Zool. 14 (1974) 249-264
    • (1974) Anim. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 75
    • 0036169780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-enhanced startle: further pharmacological and behavioral characterization
    • Walker D.L., and Davis M. Light-enhanced startle: further pharmacological and behavioral characterization. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 159 (2002) 304-310
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.159 , pp. 304-310
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 76
    • 0033617084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of piglets to early separation from the sow
    • Weary D.M., Appleby M.C., and Fraser D. Responses of piglets to early separation from the sow. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 63 (1999) 289-300
    • (1999) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 289-300
    • Weary, D.M.1    Appleby, M.C.2    Fraser, D.3
  • 78
    • 0032966582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic maternal deprivation induces gender-dependent alterations in behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to emotional stress in adult rats
    • Wigger A., and Neumann I.D. Periodic maternal deprivation induces gender-dependent alterations in behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to emotional stress in adult rats. Physiol. Behav. 66 (1999) 293-302
    • (1999) Physiol. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 293-302
    • Wigger, A.1    Neumann, I.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.