Large anomalous dispersion at short wavelength and modal properties of a photonic crystal fiber with large air holes

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Volumn 42, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 961-968

  Liu, Jianguo ^a   Xue, Lifang ^a   Wang, Zhi ^a   Kai, Guiyun ^a   Liu, Yange ^a   Zhang, Weigang ^a   Dong, Xiaoyi ^a  

^a NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Anomalous dispersion; Mode spectrum; Multimode interference (MMI); Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)

Indexed keywords

AIR HOLES; ANOMALOUS DISPERSION; EXCITED MODE; HIGH ORDER MODE; HOLE SIZE; MODAL PROPERTIES; MODAL SPECTRUM; MULTI-MODE INTERFERENCE; NUMERICAL RESULTS; OPTICAL FIELD; SHORT WAVELENGTHS; SMALL PITCH;

CRYSTAL WHISKERS; DISPERSIONS; FIBERS; INTEGRATED OPTICS; LASER PULSES; NONLINEAR OPTICS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS;

HOLEY FIBERS;

EID: 38749131229     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2006.880375     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding, Opt. Lett., vol. 21, pp. 1547-1549, 1996.
2. T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. S. J. Russell, Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber, Opt. Lett., vol. 22, pp. 961-963, 1997.
3. N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal, fibers, Opt Lett., vol. 28, pp. 1879-1881, 2003.
4. J. Liu, G. Y. Kai, C. Zhang, Z. Wang, L. Xue, Y. Liu, Y. Li, T. Sun, and X. Dong, Conditions for higher order resonant modes to be excited in a photonic-crystal fiber Bragg grating, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B., vol. 23, pp. 370-374, 2006.
5. J. Liu, G. Y. Kai, L. Xue, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Li, C. Zhang, T. Sun, and X. Dong, Modal cutoff properties in germanium-doped photonic crystal, fiber, Appl. Opt., vol. 45, pp. 2035-2038, 2006.
6. N. A. Mortensen, Effective area of photonic crystal fibers, Opt. Exp., vol. 10, pp. 341-348, 2002.
7. K. Saitoh, M. Koshiba, T. Hasegawa, and E. Sasaoka, Chromatic dispersion control in photonic crystal fibers: application to ultra-flattened dispersion, Opt. Exp., vol. 11, pp. 843-852, 2003.
8. L. P. Shen, W. P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, Design of photonic crystal, fibers for dispersion-related applications, J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1644-1651, Jul. 2003.
9. K. Saitoh and M. Koshiba, Highly nonlinear dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fibers for supercontinuum generation in a telecommunication window, Opt. Exp., vol. 12, pp. 2027-2032, 2004.
10. A. Ferrando, E. Silvestre, J.J. Miret, and P. Andres, Nearly zero ultraflattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers, Opt. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 790-792, 2000.
11. T. A. Birks, D. Mogilevtsev, J. C. Knight, and P. S. J. Russell, Dispersion compensation using single material fibers, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 674-676, Jun. 1999.
12. L. P. Shen, W.-P. Huang, and S. S. Jian, Design and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for broadband dispersion compensation, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 540-542, Apr. 2003.
13. M. D. Felt and J. J. A. Fleck, Computation of mode eigenfunctions in graded index optical fibers by the propagating beam method, Appl. Opt, vol. 19, pp. 2240-2246, 1980.
14. D. Yevick and W. Bardyszewski, Correspondance of variational finitedifference(relaxation) and imaginary-distance propagation for modal analysis, Opt Lett., vol. 17, pp. 329-330, 1992.
15. R. Scarmozzino, A. Gopinath, R. Pregla, and S. Helfert, Numerical techniques for modeling guided-wave photonic devices, IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 150-162, Jan. 2000.
16. B. J. Eggleton, P. S. Westbrook, C. A. White, C. Kerbage, R. S. Windeler, and G. L. Burdge, Cladding-mode-resonances in air-silica microstructure optical fibers, J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1084-1100, Aug. 2000.
17. F. Fogli, L. Saccomandi, and P. Bassi et al, Full vectorial BPM modeling of index-guiding photonic crystal fibers and couplers, Opt. Exp., vol. 10, pp. 54-59, 2002.
18. G. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics. New York: Academic, 1995.
19. P. R. Mcisaac, Symmetry-induced modal characteristics of uniform waveguides-1: summary of results, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. MTT-23, no. 5, pp. 421-429, May 1975.
20. M. J. Steel, T. P. White, and C. M. D. Sterke et al., Symmetry and degeneracy in microstructured optical fibers, Opt. Lett., vol. 21, pp. 488-490, 2001.
21. G. Ren, Z. Wang, and S. Lou et al, Mode classification and degeneracy in photonic crystal fibers, Opt. Exp., vol. 11, pp. 1310-1321, 2001.
22. N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, and J. R. Folkenberg et al., Smallcore photonic crystal fibres with weakly disordered air-hole claddings, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt, vol. 6, pp. 221-223, 2004.