메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 155, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 63-74

Responses of parasitoids to saproxylic hosts and habitat: A multi-scale study using experimental logs

Author keywords

Dispersal; Habitat loss; Hosts; Parasitoid wasps; Saproxylic insects

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BEETLE; DISPERSAL; HABITAT AVAILABILITY; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT LOSS; HOST-PARASITOID INTERACTION; WASP;

EID: 38649125271     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-007-0887-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti T, Hämet-Ahti L, Jalas J (1968) Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Ann Bot Fenn 5:169-211
    • (1968) Ann Bot Fenn , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 2
    • 3242887109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Ill.
    • Anselin L (2003) GeoDa 0.9 user's guide. Spatial analysis laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Ill.
    • (2003) GeoDa 0.9 User's Guide
    • Anselin, L.1
  • 4
    • 12144288975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective felling as a potential tool for maintaining biodiversity in managed forests
    • Atlegrim O, Sjöberg K (2004) Selective felling as a potential tool for maintaining biodiversity in managed forests. Biodiv Conserv 13:1123-1133
    • (2004) Biodiv Conserv , vol.13 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Atlegrim, O.1    Sjöberg, K.2
  • 5
    • 24944532416 scopus 로고
    • A new place of appearance of the wasp Cosmophorus regius Niezabitowski (Hym, Braconidae) in Poland and some remarks on this species
    • Balazy S (1964) A new place of appearance of the wasp Cosmophorus regius Niezabitowski (Hym, Braconidae) in Poland and some remarks on this species. Polsk Pismo Entomol Ser B 1-2:97-100
    • (1964) Polsk Pismo Entomol Ser B , vol.1-2 , pp. 97-100
    • Balazy, S.1
  • 7
    • 0036056113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism of Cydia spp (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) on Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae) along an elevational gradient of dry subalpine forest on Mauna Kea, Hawaii
    • Brenner GJ, Oboyski PT, Banko PC (2002) Parasitism of Cydia spp (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) on Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae) along an elevational gradient of dry subalpine forest on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Pan-Pacific Entomol 78:101-109
    • (2002) Pan-Pacific Entomol , vol.78 , pp. 101-109
    • Brenner, G.J.1    Oboyski, P.T.2    Banko, P.C.3
  • 9
    • 0001193786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Bonferroni or not to Bonferroni: When and how are the questions
    • Cabin RJ, Mitchell RJ (2000) To Bonferroni or not to Bonferroni: when and how are the questions. Bull Ecol Soc Am 81:246-248
    • (2000) Bull Ecol Soc Am , vol.81 , pp. 246-248
    • Cabin, R.J.1    Mitchell, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 33845390102 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical partitioning
    • Chevan A, Sutherland M (1991) Hierarchical partitioning. Am Stat 45:90-96
    • (1991) Am Stat , vol.45 , pp. 90-96
    • Chevan, A.1    Sutherland, M.2
  • 11
    • 0033771867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flight heights of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea) in a lowland Bornean rain forest: Fig wasps are the high fliers
    • Compton SG, Ellwood MDF, Davis AJ, Welch K (2000) The flight heights of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea) in a lowland Bornean rain forest: fig wasps are the high fliers. Biotropica 32:515-522
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 515-522
    • Compton, S.G.1    Ellwood, M.D.F.2    Davis, A.J.3    Welch, K.4
  • 12
    • 27244450894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasitoid spatial ecology: A plea for a landscape-level synthesis
    • Cronin JT, Reeve JD (2005) Host-parasitoid spatial ecology: a plea for a landscape-level synthesis. Proc R Soc B 272:2225-2235
    • (2005) Proc R Soc B , vol.272 , pp. 2225-2235
    • Cronin, J.T.1    Reeve, J.D.2
  • 13
    • 0031958352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of size-fitness relationships in the parasitoid Asobara tabida
    • Ellers J, Van Alphen JJM, Sevenster JG (1998) A field study of size-fitness relationships in the parasitoid Asobara tabida. J Anim Ecol 67:318-324
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 318-324
    • Ellers, J.1    Van Alphen, J.J.M.2    Sevenster, J.G.3
  • 14
    • 38649110693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999-2002. ESRI Inc.
    • ESRI (2002) ESRI ArcMap version 8.3. 1999-2002. ESRI Inc. http://www.esri.com/
    • (2002) ESRI ArcMap Version 8.3
  • 15
    • 0038379833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control
    • Fernández-Arhex V, Corley JC (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Sci Tech 13:403-413
    • (2003) Biocontrol Sci Tech , vol.13 , pp. 403-413
    • Fernández-Arhex, V.1    Corley, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0006080165 scopus 로고
    • Competition among parasitoids of endophytic hosts
    • Force DC (1985) Competition among parasitoids of endophytic hosts. Am Nat 126:440-444
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.126 , pp. 440-444
    • Force, D.C.1
  • 17
    • 0002487874 scopus 로고
    • Migration in the bark beetle Ips typographus L: Duration, timing and height of flight
    • Forsse E, Solbreck C (1985) Migration in the bark beetle Ips typographus L: duration, timing and height of flight. Z Angew Entomol 100:47-57
    • (1985) Z Angew Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 47-57
    • Forsse, E.1    Solbreck, C.2
  • 19
    • 3042527872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies
    • Garcia LV (2004) Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies. Oikos 105:657-663
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 657-663
    • Garcia, L.V.1
  • 20
    • 21244461595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of management on coarse woody debris volume and quality in boreal forests in northern Sweden
    • Gibb H, Ball JP, Atlegrim O, Johansson T, Hjältén J, Danell K (2005) The effects of management on coarse woody debris volume and quality in boreal forests in northern Sweden. Scand J For Res 20:213-222
    • (2005) Scand J for Res , vol.20 , pp. 213-222
    • Gibb, H.1    Ball, J.P.2    Atlegrim, O.3    Johansson, T.4    Hjältén, J.5    Danell, K.6
  • 21
    • 33644905210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape composition and substrate availability on saproxylic beetles in boreal forests: A study using experimental logs for monitoring assemblages
    • Gibb H, Hjältén J, Ball JP, Atlegrim O, Pettersson R, Hilszczański J, Johansson T, Danell K (2006) Effects of landscape composition and substrate availability on saproxylic beetles in boreal forests: a study using experimental logs for monitoring assemblages. Ecography 29:1-14
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 1-14
    • Gibb, H.1    Hjältén, J.2    Ball, J.P.3    Atlegrim, O.4    Pettersson, R.5    Hilszczański, J.6    Johansson, T.7    Danell, K.8
  • 22
    • 38649109375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • kNN-Sverige:Aktuella kartdata över skogsmarken
    • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå
    • Granqvist Pahlén T, Nilsson M, Egberth M, Hagner O, Olsson, H (2004) kNN-Sverige:Aktuella kartdata över skogsmarken. Fakta Skog 12. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå
    • (2004) Fakta Skog , vol.12
    • Granqvist Pahlén, T.1    Nilsson, M.2    Egberth, M.3    Hagner, O.4    Olsson, H.5
  • 25
    • 0033014012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: What do we know for sure?
    • Harrison S, Bruna E (1999) Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: what do we know for sure? Ecography 22:225-232
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 225-232
    • Harrison, S.1    Bruna, E.2
  • 27
    • 0026526661 scopus 로고
    • African fig wasp communities. Undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness
    • Hawkins BA, Compton SG (1992) African fig wasp communities. Undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness. J Anim Ecol 61:361-372
    • (1992) J Anim Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 361-372
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 28
    • 0035902985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of a Hawaiian community by introduced biological control agents
    • Henneman ML, Memmott J (2001) Infiltration of a Hawaiian community by introduced biological control agents. Science 293:1314-1216
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1314-1216
    • Henneman, M.L.1    Memmott, J.2
  • 29
    • 24944557161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of saproxylic beetles are affected by forest successional stage and dead wood characteristics in boreal spruce forest
    • Hilszczański J, Gibb H, Hjältén J, Atlegrim O, Johansson T, Pettersson RB, Ball JP, Danell K (2005) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of saproxylic beetles are affected by forest successional stage and dead wood characteristics in boreal spruce forest. Biol Conserv 126:456-464
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.126 , pp. 456-464
    • Hilszczański, J.1    Gibb, H.2    Hjältén, J.3    Atlegrim, O.4    Johansson, T.5    Pettersson, R.B.6    Ball, J.P.7    Danell, K.8
  • 30
    • 1542318331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat
    • Holland JD, Bert DG, Fahrig L (2004) Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat. BioScience 54:227-233
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 227-233
    • Holland, J.D.1    Bert, D.G.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 31
    • 20444387282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size affects the spatial scale of habitat-beetle interactions
    • Holland JD, Fahrig L, Cappuccino N (2005) Body size affects the spatial scale of habitat-beetle interactions. Oikos 110:101-108
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 101-108
    • Holland, J.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Cappuccino, N.3
  • 32
    • 33744797425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation-oriented manipulations of coarse woody debris affect their value as habitat for spruce-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera:Scolytinae) in Northern Sweden
    • Johansson T, Gibb H, Hilszczański J, Pettersson RB, Hjältén J, Atlegrim O, Ball JP, Danell K (2006) Conservation- oriented manipulations of coarse woody debris affect their value as habitat for spruce-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera:Scolytinae) in Northern Sweden. Can J For Res
    • (2006) Can J for Res
    • Johansson, T.1    Gibb, H.2    Hilszczański, J.3    Pettersson, R.B.4    Hjältén, J.5    Atlegrim, O.6    Ball, J.P.7    Danell, K.8
  • 33
    • 0028178877 scopus 로고
    • Structure, organisation and response of a species-rich parasitoid community to host leafminer population dynamics
    • Kato M (1994) Structure, organisation and response of a species-rich parasitoid community to host leafminer population dynamics. Oecologia 97:17-25
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 17-25
    • Kato, M.1
  • 35
    • 0033854531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation truncates a food chain based on an old-growth forest bracket fungus
    • Komonen A, Penttila R, Lindgren M, Hanski I (2000) Forest fragmentation truncates a food chain based on an old-growth forest bracket fungus. Oikos 90:119-126
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 119-126
    • Komonen, A.1    Penttila, R.2    Lindgren, M.3    Hanski, I.4
  • 36
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess A, Tscharntke T (1994) Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-1584
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 37
    • 0033982065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: Experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium
    • Kruess A, Tscharntke T (2000) Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium. Oecologia 122:129-137
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 129-137
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 38
    • 4344697072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for effective marking and tracking techniques for monitoring the movements of insect predators and parasitoids
    • Lavandero B, Wratten S, Hagler J, Jervis M (2004) The need for effective marking and tracking techniques for monitoring the movements of insect predators and parasitoids. Int J Pest Manage 50:147-151
    • (2004) Int J Pest Manage , vol.50 , pp. 147-151
    • Lavandero, B.1    Wratten, S.2    Hagler, J.3    Jervis, M.4
  • 39
    • 0030678088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal forest reserves in Sweden
    • Linder P, Elfving B, Zackrisson O (1997) Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal forest reserves in Sweden. For Ecol Manage 98:17-33
    • (1997) For Ecol Manage , vol.98 , pp. 17-33
    • Linder, P.1    Elfving, B.2    Zackrisson, O.3
  • 40
    • 0027100710 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the boreal forests of Sweden 1870-1991
    • Linder P, Östlund L (1992) Changes in the boreal forests of Sweden 1870-1991. Svensk Bot Tidskr 86:199-215
    • (1992) Svensk Bot Tidskr , vol.86 , pp. 199-215
    • Linder, P.1    Östlund, L.2
  • 41
    • 0032127944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in three mid-boreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996
    • Linder P, Östlund L (1998) Structural changes in three mid-boreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996. Biol Conserv 85:9-19
    • (1998) Biol Conserv , vol.85 , pp. 9-19
    • Linder, P.1    Östlund, L.2
  • 42
    • 0034126611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression and model-building in conservation biology, biogeography and ecology: The distinction between and reconciliation of "predictive" and "explanatory" models
    • MacNally R (2000) Regression and model-building in conservation biology, biogeography and ecology: the distinction between and reconciliation of "predictive" and "explanatory" models. Biodiv Conserv 9:655-671
    • (2000) Biodiv Conserv , vol.9 , pp. 655-671
    • MacNally, R.1
  • 43
    • 0031701736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the establishment and dispersal of the introduced Australian parasitoids Xanthopimpla rhopaloceros Krieger (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Trigonospila brevifacies (Hardy) (Diptera: Tachinidae) within New Zealand
    • Munro VMW (1998) A retrospective analysis of the establishment and dispersal of the introduced Australian parasitoids Xanthopimpla rhopaloceros Krieger (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Trigonospila brevifacies (Hardy) (Diptera: Tachinidae) within New Zealand. Biocontr Sci Technol 8:559-571
    • (1998) Biocontr Sci Technol , vol.8 , pp. 559-571
    • Munro, V.M.W.1
  • 44
    • 0030302885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity analysis of the breeding structure of strangler fig populations: Evidence for substantial long-distance wasp dispersal
    • Nason JD, Herre EA, Hamrick JL (1996) Paternity analysis of the breeding structure of strangler fig populations: evidence for substantial long-distance wasp dispersal. J Biogeogr 23:501-512
    • (1996) J Biogeogr , vol.23 , pp. 501-512
    • Nason, J.D.1    Herre, E.A.2    Hamrick, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0002205839 scopus 로고
    • Long-range aerial dispersal of bark beetles and bark weevils (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Curculionidae) in northern Finland
    • Nilssen AC (1984) Long-range aerial dispersal of bark beetles and bark weevils (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Curculionidae) in northern Finland. Ann Entomol Fenn 50:37-42
    • (1984) Ann Entomol Fenn , vol.50 , pp. 37-42
    • Nilssen, A.C.1
  • 46
    • 0030817166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat predictability and the occurrence of wood beetles in old-growth beech forests
    • Nilsson SG, Baranowski R (1997) Habitat predictability and the occurrence of wood beetles in old-growth beech forests. Ecography 20:491-498
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 491-498
    • Nilsson, S.G.1    Baranowski, R.2
  • 47
    • 0343963212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial scale on interactions between two weevils and their parasitoid
    • Norowi HM, Perry JN, Powell W, Rennolls K (2000) The effect of spatial scale on interactions between two weevils and their parasitoid. Ecol Entomol 25:188-196
    • (2000) Ecol Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 188-196
    • Norowi, H.M.1    Perry, J.N.2    Powell, W.3    Rennolls, K.4
  • 48
    • 0029662649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? a multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway
    • Økland B, Bakke A, Hågvar S, Torstein K (1996) What factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? A multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway. Biodiv Conserv 5:75-100
    • (1996) Biodiv Conserv , vol.5 , pp. 75-100
    • Økland, B.1    Bakke, A.2    Hågvar, S.3    Torstein, K.4
  • 50
  • 51
    • 27644587756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host, host location and aggressive behaviour in a tropical wood-borer parasitoid genus Monilobracon Quicke (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), parasitoids of Lymexylidae (Coleoptera) in Kibale Forest National Park, west Uganda
    • Quicke DLJ, Laurenne NM, Barclay M (2005) Host, host location and aggressive behaviour in a tropical wood-borer parasitoid genus Monilobracon Quicke (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), parasitoids of Lymexylidae (Coleoptera) in Kibale Forest National Park, west Uganda. Afr Entomol 13:213-220
    • (2005) Afr Entomol , vol.13 , pp. 213-220
    • Quicke, D.L.J.1    Laurenne, N.M.2    Barclay, M.3
  • 52
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team (2007) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria ( http://www.R-project.org )
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 55
    • 0030617858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect parasitoid species respond to forest structure at different spatial scales
    • Roland J, Taylor PD (1997) Insect parasitoid species respond to forest structure at different spatial scales. Nature 386:710-713
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 710-713
    • Roland, J.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0031822504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and colony performance of the forest tent caterpillar
    • Rothman LD, Roland J (1998) Forest fragmentation and colony performance of the forest tent caterpillar. Ecography 21:383-391
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 383-391
    • Rothman, L.D.1    Roland, J.2
  • 57
    • 30544441387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute (2002-2003) SAS version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • (2002) SAS Version 9.1
  • 59
    • 33744818436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and characteristic scales of species-habitat relationships
    • Schooley RL (2006) Spatial heterogeneity and characteristic scales of species-habitat relationships. Ecoscience 56:533-537
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.56 , pp. 533-537
    • Schooley, R.L.1
  • 60
    • 0000822372 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent food selection by arthropods: A review
    • Sherratt TN, Harvey IF (1993) Frequency-dependent food selection by arthropods: a review. Biol J Linn Soc 48:167-186
    • (1993) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.48 , pp. 167-186
    • Sherratt, T.N.1    Harvey, I.F.2
  • 61
    • 0028554861 scopus 로고
    • Decaying wood and saproxylic Coleoptera in two old spruce forests: A comparison based on two sampling methods
    • Siitonen J (1994) Decaying wood and saproxylic Coleoptera in two old spruce forests: a comparison based on two sampling methods. Ann Zool Fenn 31:89-95
    • (1994) Ann Zool Fenn , vol.31 , pp. 89-95
    • Siitonen, J.1
  • 62
    • 0342656488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributions of parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera:Tephritidae) along an altitudinal gradient in Veracruz, Mexico
    • Sivinski J, Pinero J, Aluja M (2000) The distributions of parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera:Tephritidae) along an altitudinal gradient in Veracruz, Mexico. Biol Contr 18:258-269
    • (2000) Biol Contr , vol.18 , pp. 258-269
    • Sivinski, J.1    Pinero, J.2    Aluja, M.3
  • 63
    • 0000276215 scopus 로고
    • Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies?
    • Southwood TRE (1977) Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies? J Anim Ecol 46:337-365
    • (1977) J Anim Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 337-365
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 65
    • 84981608289 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in northern Sweden
    • Söderström L (1988) Sequence of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in northern Sweden. Nord J Bot 8:89-97
    • (1988) Nord J Bot , vol.8 , pp. 89-97
    • Söderström, L.1
  • 66
    • 3543018553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiochemicals from fungal associates of bark beetles may mediate host location behaviour of parasitoids
    • Sullivan BT, Berisford CW (2004) Semiochemicals from fungal associates of bark beetles may mediate host location behaviour of parasitoids. J Chem Ecol 30:703-717
    • (2004) J Chem Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 703-717
    • Sullivan, B.T.1    Berisford, C.W.2
  • 67
    • 17044374009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape context of cereal aphid-parasitoid interactions
    • Thies C, Roschewitz I, Tscharntke T (2005) The landscape context of cereal aphid-parasitoid interactions. Proc R Soc Lond B 272:203-210
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.272 , pp. 203-210
    • Thies, C.1    Roschewitz, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 68
    • 0037569237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape context on herbivory and parasitism at different spatial scales
    • Thies C, Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T (2003) Effects of landscape context on herbivory and parasitism at different spatial scales. Oikos 101:18-25
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 18-25
    • Thies, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 69
    • 1042291059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-insect interactions in fragmented landscapes
    • Tscharntke T, Brandl R (2004) Plant-insect interactions in fragmented landscapes. Annu Rev Entomol 49:405-430
    • (2004) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 405-430
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Brandl, R.2
  • 70
    • 0032873997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of moth larvae on birch in relation to altitude, climate, host quality and parasitoids
    • Virtanen T, Neuvonen S (1999) Performance of moth larvae on birch in relation to altitude, climate, host quality and parasitoids. Oecologia 120:92-101
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 92-101
    • Virtanen, T.1    Neuvonen, S.2
  • 71
    • 23644449120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of landscapes: Concepts and statistics
    • Wagner HH, Fortin M-J (2005) Spatial analysis of landscapes: concepts and statistics. Ecology 86:1975-1987
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1975-1987
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 73
    • 0030422412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of frequency count data using the negative binomial distribution
    • White GC, Bennetts RE (1996) Analysis of frequency count data using the negative binomial distribution. Ecology 77:2549-2557
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2549-2557
    • White, G.C.1    Bennetts, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.