In vivo percutaneous absorption of benzene in man: Forearm and palm

Food and Chemical Toxicology

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1171-1174

  Modjtahedi, Bobeck S ^a,b   Maibach, Howard I ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Absorption; Benzene; Human; Occupational exposure; Percutaneous; Topical

Indexed keywords

BENZENE;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FOREARM; HAND PALM; HUMAN; IN VIVO STUDY; MALE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; SKIN ABSORPTION;

BENZENE; FOREARM; HAND; HUMANS; SKIN ABSORPTION;

EID: 38649086716     PISSN: 02786915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.11.014     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Benzene (Draft for Public Comment). September 2005. (cited April 4, 2007).
2. Blank I.H., and McAuliffe D.J. Penetration of benzene through human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 85 (1985) 522-526
3. In: Bronaugh R.L., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Percutaneous Absorption: Drugs, Cosmetics, Mechanism, Methodology (2005), Taylor and Francis, Baca Raton
4. Caesaro A.N. Is benzene absorption possible?. Med. Lavora 37 (1949) 151-156
5. Conca G.L., and Maltagliati A. Study of percutaneous benzene absorption. Med. Lavora 46 (1955) 194-198
6. Feldmann R.J., and Maibach H.I. Absorption of some organic compounds through the skin in man. J. Invest. Dermatol. 54 (1970) 399-404
7. Franz T.J. Percutaneous absorption of benzene. In: McFarland H.N. (Ed). Advances in modern environmental toxicology. Applied Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons vol. 6 (1984), Scientific Publishers, Princeton 61-70
8. Maibach H.I., and Anjo D.M. Percutaneous penetration of benzene and benzene contained in solvents used in the rubber industry. Arch. Environ. Health. 36 (1981) 256-260
9. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to benzene. Final rule. Federal Register 52 (1987) 34460-34578
10. OSHA, 1989. Medical Surveillance Guidelines for Benzene. (cited April 4, 2007).
11. Rusch G.M., Leong B.K., and Laskin S. Benzene metabolism. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 2 Suppl. (1977) 23-36
12. USEPA, 1998. Carcinogenic Effects of Benzene: An Update (Final). US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/P-97/001F.
13. Wester R.C., Maibach H.I., Gruenke L., and Craig J. Bioavailability of benzene through inhalation and skin absorption. In: Winegar E.D., and Keith L.H. (Eds). Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Pollutants (1993), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton 339-351
14. Wester R.C., and Maibach H.I. Regional variation in percutaneous absorption. In: Bronaugh R.L., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Percutaneous Absorption: Drugs, Cosmetics, Mechanisms, Methodology (1999), Marcel Dekker, New York 107-116
15. Wester R.C., and Maibach H.I. Benzene percutaneous absorption: dermal exposure relative to other benzene sources. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health. 6 (2000) 122-126