메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-126

Secular declines in cognitive test scores: A reversal of the Flynn Effect

Author keywords

Cognitive tests; Flynn Effect; Secular trend

Indexed keywords


EID: 38549163666     PISSN: 01602896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2007.01.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (144)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 33144465011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and performance in test of verbal and non-verbal intelligence in 6 year old children
    • Arija V., Esparo G., Fernandez-Ballart J., Murphy M.M., Biarnes E., and Canals J. Nutritional status and performance in test of verbal and non-verbal intelligence in 6 year old children. Intelligence 34 (2006) 141-149
    • (2006) Intelligence , vol.34 , pp. 141-149
    • Arija, V.1    Esparo, G.2    Fernandez-Ballart, J.3    Murphy, M.M.4    Biarnes, E.5    Canals, J.6
  • 2
    • 18344381247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational and ecological correlates of IQ: A cross-national investigation
    • Barber N. Educational and ecological correlates of IQ: A cross-national investigation. Intelligence 33 (2005) 273-284
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 273-284
    • Barber, N.1
  • 3
    • 10844231904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising mean IQ: Cognitive demand of mathematics education for young children, population exposure to formal schooling, and the neurobiology of the prefrontal cortex
    • Blair C., Gamson D., Thorne S., and Baker D. Rising mean IQ: Cognitive demand of mathematics education for young children, population exposure to formal schooling, and the neurobiology of the prefrontal cortex. Intelligence 33 (2005) 93-106
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 93-106
    • Blair, C.1    Gamson, D.2    Thorne, S.3    Baker, D.4
  • 5
    • 10844286386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: Supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis
    • Colom R., Lluis-Font J.M., and Andres-Pueyo A. The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: Supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis. Intelligence 33 (2005) 83-91
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 83-91
    • Colom, R.1    Lluis-Font, J.M.2    Andres-Pueyo, A.3
  • 7
    • 58149369674 scopus 로고
    • The Mean IQ of Americans- Massive Gains 1932 to 1978
    • Flynn J.R. The Mean IQ of Americans- Massive Gains 1932 to 1978. Psychological Bulletin 95 (1984) 29-51
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 29-51
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 10344246382 scopus 로고
    • Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations- What IQ Tests Really Measure
    • Flynn J.R. Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations- What IQ Tests Really Measure. Psychological Bulletin 101 (1987) 171-191
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 171-191
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 10144233459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective evidence of rising population ability: A detailed examination of longitudinal chess data
    • Howard R.W. Objective evidence of rising population ability: A detailed examination of longitudinal chess data. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005) 347-363
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 347-363
    • Howard, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 27844577339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Flynn effect in the Caribbean: Generational change of cognitive test performance in Dominica
    • Meisenberg G., Lawless E., Lambert E., and Newton A. The Flynn effect in the Caribbean: Generational change of cognitive test performance in Dominica. Mankind Quarterly 46 (2005) 29-69
    • (2005) Mankind Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 29-69
    • Meisenberg, G.1    Lawless, E.2    Lambert, E.3    Newton, A.4
  • 16
    • 0034242540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Raven's Progressive Matrices: Change and stability over culture and time
    • Raven J. The Raven's Progressive Matrices: Change and stability over culture and time. Cognitive Psychology 41 (2000) 1-48
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 1-48
    • Raven, J.1
  • 17
    • 4344561701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the Flynn effect? A study of secular trends in mean intelligence test scores of Norwegian conscripts during half a century
    • Sundet J.M., Barlaug D.G., and Torjussen T.M. The end of the Flynn effect? A study of secular trends in mean intelligence test scores of Norwegian conscripts during half a century. Intelligence 32 (2004) 349-362
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 349-362
    • Sundet, J.M.1    Barlaug, D.G.2    Torjussen, T.M.3
  • 18
    • 0023140520 scopus 로고
    • National secular trends in intelligence and education- A 20-year cross-sectional study
    • Teasdale T.W., and Owen D.R. National secular trends in intelligence and education- A 20-year cross-sectional study. Nature 325 (1987) 119-121
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 119-121
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Owen, D.R.2
  • 19
    • 38249022221 scopus 로고
    • Continuing secular increases in intelligence and a stable prevalence of high intelligence levels
    • Teasdale T.W., and Owen D.R. Continuing secular increases in intelligence and a stable prevalence of high intelligence levels. Intelligence 13 (1989) 255-262
    • (1989) Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 255-262
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Owen, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 0034463719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-year secular trends in cognitive abilities
    • Teasdale T.W., and Owen D.R. Forty-year secular trends in cognitive abilities. Intelligence 28 (2000) 115-120
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 115-120
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Owen, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 22544452690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term rise and recent decline in intelligence test performance: The Flynn Effect in reverse
    • Teasdale T.W., and Owen D.R. A long-term rise and recent decline in intelligence test performance: The Flynn Effect in reverse. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 837-843
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 837-843
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Owen, D.R.2
  • 23
    • 4444271803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are intelligence tests measurement invariant over time? Investigating the nature of the Flynn effect
    • Wicherts J.M., Dolan C.V., Hessen D.J., Oosterveld P., Van Baal G.C.M., Boomsma D.I., et al. Are intelligence tests measurement invariant over time? Investigating the nature of the Flynn effect. Intelligence 32 (2004) 509-537
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 509-537
    • Wicherts, J.M.1    Dolan, C.V.2    Hessen, D.J.3    Oosterveld, P.4    Van Baal, G.C.M.5    Boomsma, D.I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.