Real women have curves: A longitudinal investigation of TV and the body image development of latina adolescents

Journal of Adolescent Research

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 132-153

  Schooler, Deborah ^a,b  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Acculturation; Body image; Latina adolescents; Mass media; Television viewing

Indexed keywords

EID: 38549109410     PISSN: 07435584     EISSN: 15526895     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0743558407310712     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Adams, P.J., Katz, R.C., Beauchamp, K., & Cohen, E. (1993). Body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, and depression: A developmental perspective. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2 (1). 37-46.
2. Anzaldua, G. (1987). Borderlands/la frontera. San Francisco: Spinsters/Aunt Lute.
3. Bailey, B. (2000). Language and negotiation of ethnic/racial identity among Dominican Americans. Language in Society, 29 (4). 555-582.
4. Barber, N. (1998). Secular changes in standards of bodily attractiveness in American women: Different masculine and feminine ideals. Journal of Psychology, 132 (1). 87-94.
5. Barrera, V., & Bielby, D. (2001). Places, faces, and other familiar things: The cultural experience of telenovela viewing among Latinos in the United States. The Journal of Popular Culture, 34 (4). 1-18.
6. Barry, D.T., & Grilo, C.M. (2002). Eating and body image disturbances in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: Gender and ethnicity patterns. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32 (3). 335-343.
7. Blosser, B.J. (1988). Ethnic differences in children's media use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 32 (4). 453-470.
8. Borzekowski, D.L.G., Robinson, T.N., & Killen, J.D. (2000). Does the camera add 10 pounds? Media use, perceived importance of appearance, and weight concerns among teenage girls. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26 (1). 36-41.
9. Cachelin, F.M., Monreal, T.K., & Juarez, L.C. (2006). Body image and size perceptions of Mexican American women. Body Image, 3 (1). 67-75.
10. Cachelin, F.M., Rebeck, R.M., Chung, G.H., & Pelayo, E. (2002). Does ethnicity influence body-size preference? A comparison of body image and body size. Obesity Research, 10 (3). 158-166.
11. Cavanagh, S.E. (2004). The sexual debut of girls in early adolescence: The intersection of race, pubertal timing, and friendship group characteristics. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14 (3). 285-312.
12. Cepeda, M.E. (2003). Shakira as the idealized transnational citizen: A case study of Colombianidad in transition. Latino Studies, 1 (2). 211-232.
13. Chamorro, R., & Flores-Ortiz, Y. (2000). Acculturation and disordered eating patterns among Mexican American women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28 (1). 125-129.
14. Craft, L.L., Pfeiffer, K.A., & Pivarnik, J.M. (2003). Predictors of physical competence in adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32 (6). 431-438.
15. Crago, M., Shisslak, C.M., & Estes, L.S. (1996). Eating disturbances among American minority groups: A review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19 (3). 239-248.
16. de Casanova, E.M. (2004). "No ugly woman": Concepts of race and beauty among adolescent women in Ecuador. Gender & Society, 18 (3). 287-308.
17. Dohnt, H.K., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). Body image concerns in young girls: The role of peers and media prior to adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35 (2). 141-151.
18. Duke, L. (2000). Black in a blonde world: Race and girls' interpretations of the feminine ideal in teen magazines. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 367-392.
19. Fouts, G., & Burggraf, K. (1999). Television situation comedies: Female body images and verbal reinforcements. Sex Roles, 40 (5). 473-481.
20. Fouts, G., & Burggraf, K. (2000). Television situation comedies: Female weight, male negative comments, and audience reactions. Sex Roles, 42 (9). 925-932.
21. Franko, D.L., & Herrera, I. (1997). Body image differences in Guatemalan-American and White college women. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 5 (2). 119-127.
22. French, S.E., Seidman, E., Allen, L., & Aber, J.L. (2006). The development of ethnic identity during adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 42 (1). 1-10.
23. Frisby, C.M. (2004). Does race matter? Effects of idealized images on African American women's perceptions of body esteem. Journal of Black Studies, 34 (3). 323-347.
24. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 17-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
25. Goodman, R.J. (2002). Flabless is fabulous: How Latina and Anglo women read and incorporate the excessively thin body ideal into everyday experience. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 79 (3). 712-727.
26. Gowen, L.K., Hayward, C., Killen, J.D., Robinson, T.N., & Taylor, C.B. (1999). Acculturation and eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9 (1). 67-83.
27. Gralen, S.J., Levine, M.P., Smolak, L., & Murnen, S.K. (1990). Dieting and disordered eating during early and middle adolescence: Do the influences remain the same ? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9 (5). 501-512.
28. Granillo, T., Jones-Rodriguez, G., & Carvajal, S.C. (2005). Prevalence of eating disorders in Latina adolescents: Associations with substance use and other correlates. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36 (3). 214-220.
29. Greenfeld, D., Quinlan, D.M., Harding, P., & Glass, E. (1987). Eating behavior in an adolescent population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6 (1). 99-111.
30. Greenfield, L. (2002). Girl culture. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.
31. Grigg, M., Bowman, J., & Redman, S. (1996). Disordered eating and unhealthy weight reduction practices among adolescent females. Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory, 25 (6). 748-756.
32. Guzman, I.M., & Valdivia, A.N. (2004). Brain, brow, and booty: Latina iconicity in U.S. popular culture. The Communication Review, 7 (2). 205-211.
33. Harrison, K., & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47 (1). 40-67.
34. Harrison, K., & Hefner, V. (2006). Media exposure, current and future body ideals, and disordered eating among preadolescent girls: A longitudinal panel study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35 (2). 153-163.
35. Jane, D.M., Hunter, G.C., & Lozzi, B.M. (1999). Do Cuban American women suffer from eating disorders? Effects of media exposure and acculturation. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21 (2). 212-218.
36. Jones, D.C., Vigfusdottir, T.H., & Lee, Y. (2004). Body image and the appearance culture among adolescent girls and boys: An examination of friend conversations, peer criticism, appearance magazines, and the internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19 (3). 323-339.
37. Kaufman, L. (1980). Prime-time nutrition. Journal of Communication, 30, 37-46.
38. Littleton, H.L., & Ollendick, T. (2003). Negative body image and disordered eating behavior in children and adolescents: What places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented ? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6 (1). 51-66.
39. Marin, G., Sabogal, F., Marin, B.V., Otero-Sabogal, R., & Perez-Stable, E.J. (1987). Development of a short acculturation scale for Hispanics. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9 (2). 183-205.
40. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Croll, J., Story, M., Hannan, P.J., French, S.A., & Perry, C. (2002). Ethnic/racial differences in weight-related concerns and behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: Findings from Project EAT. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53 (5). 963-974.
41. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Palti, H., & Butler, R. (1995). Weight concerns and dieting behaviors among high school girls in Israel. Journal of Adolescent Health, 16 (1). 53-59.
42. Nieri, T., Kulis, S., Keith, V.M., & Hurdle, D. (2005). Body image, acculturation, and substance abuse among boys and girls in the southwest. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 31 (4). 617-639.
43. Oboler, S. (1995). Ethnic labels, Latino lives: Identity and the politics of re(presentation) in the Unites States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
44. Parker, S., Nichter, M., Nichter, M., & Vuckovic, N. (1995). Body image and weight concerns among African American and White adolescent females: Differences that make a difference. Human Organization, 54 (2). 103-114.
45. Petersen, A.C. (1984). A self-image questionnaire for young adolescents (SIQYA): Reliability and validity studies. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13 (2). 93-111.
46. Poran, M.A. (2002). Denying diversity: Perceptions of beauty and social comparison processes among Latina, Black, and White women. Sex Roles, 47 (1). 65-81.
47. Rios, D.I. (2003). U.S. Latino audiences of "telenovelas. " Journal of Latinos and Education, 2 (1). 59-65.
48. Rivadeneyra, R., Ward, L.M., & Gordon, M. (2007). Distorted reflections: Media exposure and Latino adolescents' conceptions of self. Media Psychology, 9, 261-290.
49. Roberts, D.F., Foehr, U.G., Rideout, V.J., & Brodie, M. (1999). Kids and media at the new millennium: A Kaiser Family Foundation report. Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation.
50. Robinson, T.N., Killen, J.D., Litt, I.F., & Hammer, L.D. (1996). Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction: Are Hispanic and Asian girls at increased risk for eating disorders ? Journal of Adolescent Health, 19 (6). 384-393.
51. Rosen, J.C., & Gross, J. (1987). Prevalence of weight reducing and weight gaining in adolescent girls and boys. Health Psychology, 6 (2). 131-147.
52. Rotheram, M.J., & Phinney, J.S. (1987). Introduction: Definitions and perspectives in the study of children's ethnic socialization. In J. S. Phinney & M. J. Rotheram (Eds.), Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism and development (pp. 10-28). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
53. Rubin, L.R., Fitts, M.L., & Becker, A.E. (2003). "Whatever feels good in my soul": Body ethics and aesthetics among African American and Latina women. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 27 (1). 49-75.
54. Rubinstein, S., & Caballero, B. (2000). Is Miss America an undernourished role model ? Journal of the American Medical Association, 283 (12). 1569.
55. Schooler, D. (2004, March). White lies for White girls: Messages about beauty and body in programs watched by young Black and White women. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Baltimore.
56. Schooler, D., Ward, L.M., Merriwether, A., & Caruthers, A. (2004). Who's that girl: Television's role in the body image development of young White and Black women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28 (1). 38-47.
57. Signorielli, N. (1993). Television, the portrayal of women, and children's attitudes. In G. Berry & J. K. Asamen (Eds.), Children & television: Images in a changing sociocultural world (pp. 229-242). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
58. Stice, E., Presnell, K., Shaw, H., & Rohde, P. (2005). Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73 (2). 195-202.
59. Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H.E., & Stein, R.I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103 (4). 836-840.
60. Stice, E., Spangler, D., & Agras, W.S. (2001). Exposure to media-portrayed thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 20 (3). 270-288.
61. Subervi-Velez, F.A. (1986). The mass media and ethnic assimilation and pluralism: A review and research proposal with special focus on Hispanics. Communication Research, 13 (1). 71-96.
62. Subervi-Velez, F.A., & Colsant, S. (1993). The television worlds of Latino children. In G. L. Berry & J. K. Asamen (Eds.), Children & television: Images in a changing sociocultural world (pp. 215-228). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
63. Sullivan, P.F. (1995). Mortality in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152 (7). 1073-1074.
64. Swarr, A.E., & Richards, M.H. (1996). Longitudinal effects of adolescent girls' pubertal development, perceptions of pubertal timing, and parental relations on eating problems. Developmental Psychology, 32 (4). 636-646.
65. Tiggemann, M. (2003). Media exposure, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Television and magazines are not the same! European Eating Disorders Review, 11 (5). 418-430.
66. Tiggemann, M. (2006). The role of media exposure in adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness: Prospective results. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 25 (5). 523-541.
67. Tiggemann, M., & McGill, B. (2004). The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23 (1). 23-44.
68. Tiggemann, M., & Pickering, A.S. (1996). Role of television in adolescent women's body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20 (2). 199-203.
69. Vargas, L. (2006). Transnational media literacy: Analytic reflections on a program with Latina teens. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28 (2). 267-285.
70. Vaughan, K.K., & Fouts, G.T. (2003). Changes in television and magazine exposure and eating disorder symptomatology. Sex Roles, 49 (7). 313-320.
71. White, M.A., & Grilo, C.M. (2005). Ethnic differences in the prediction of eating and body image disturbances among female adolescent psychiatric inpatients. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38 (1). 78-84.
72. Wiseman, C.V., Gray, J.J., Moismann, J.E., & Ahrens, A.H. (1990). Cultural expectations of thinness in women: An update. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11 (1). 85-89.
73. Zentella, A.C. (1997). Growing up bilingual: Puerto Rican children in New York. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.